CN107912158A - A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent - Google Patents
A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912158A CN107912158A CN201711131731.XA CN201711131731A CN107912158A CN 107912158 A CN107912158 A CN 107912158A CN 201711131731 A CN201711131731 A CN 201711131731A CN 107912158 A CN107912158 A CN 107912158A
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- blade
- cuttage
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- cottage method
- bryophyllum
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, comprise the following steps：(1) blade selection and processing：Ripe, health blade is chosen as cuttage material, the blade under adopting places a period of time, to flaccid state；(2) blade section and cuttage：Blade after the step (1) processing is crosscutting into several sections, by the face of blade handled well upward, it is positioned on cultivation matrix；(3) managed after blade cuttage.The blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent of the present invention, suitable for cultivate such as the moon rabbit ear, take root, jonquil Bryophyllum succulent.Blade is divided into 2 3cm/ sections of segmentation cottage method by selection, is saved cuttage material, to obtain more plant strains, can be improved 25 times of reproduction speed.And cultural method is simple, after cuttage root-taking, basin in transplanting, survival rate is up to more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of blade section cuttage side of Bryophyllum succulent
Method.
Background technology
As modern people's living standard is continuously improved, the popular demand for cultural life gradually increases, home gardening
The quantity of fan increases rapidly, and most of home gardening fans show special preference to for succulent.Home gardening is liked
Persons also start to focus on cultivation, breeding for succulent in addition to collecting different types of succulent resource at oneself
Etc. the exploration of technology.
Crassulaceae (Crassulaceae) Bryophyllum (Kalanchoe) succulent there are about 200 kinds, largely be distributed in non-
Continent, minority production Tropical Asians area, China have 6 kinds, produce the west and south to Taiwan, and most kinds are stayed with it sprouts lovely appearance, easily
The characteristic of breeding and human-oriented price are subject to generally liking for vast home gardening consumer.Most of Ka indigo plant Lepidium plant happinesses are logical
Wind, warm and sun-drenched environment, the good sandy soil of happiness drainage, drought tolerance is strong, can not resist cold；Resistance to half is cloudy, and part is planted
Class avoids burning sun and is exposed to the sun, and summer should suitably shade.Bryophyllum plant habit is special, has higher ornamental value, now generally plants
Training is for viewing and admiring, and common cultivar mainly has a moon rabbit ear, takes root, jonquil etc., in many countries, the scape as park
See exhibition and home gardening cultivation.
The propagation method of family planting succulent is generally in a manner of conventional stem section cuttage, blade cuttage and plant division etc. at present
Based on, wherein blade cuttage is again with the moulding to plant and root system injury are smaller, method is simple and feasible and is widely recognized as.But
It is on the one hand the leaf available for blade cutting propagation due to the plant limited amount of general home gardening fan's family household
Sheet material doses is less；On the other hand most of fans have not received the cuttage knowledge education of specialty, for blade cutting propagation
Survival rate is not high.Meanwhile also be intended to that more plant strains can be obtained using less blade material as general retailer,
To save reproductive-cost.Therefore, how less more plant strains of blade material cutting survival are utilized to become succulent
One big problem of blade cuttage.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, so as to overcome numerous
Grow the shortcomings that blade quantity for damaging or breeding to plant root and need is insufficient.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, bag
Include following steps：
(1) blade selection and processing：Ripe, health blade is chosen as cuttage material, the blade under adopting places one
The section time, to flaccid state；
(2) blade section and cuttage：Crosscutting into multistage, the blade that will be handled well by the blade after the step (1) processing
Face-up, it is positioned on cultivation matrix；
(3) managed after blade cuttage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the blade chosen in the step (1) is maternal plant more than 1 year age of strain, cuttage leaf
The time of piece is the annual 3-5 months and the 9-11 months.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the environment that blade is placed in the step (1) is to be placed on dry and ventilated, temperature
20-25 DEG C and 3000-5000Lx of sunlight scattering region is placed 2-3 days.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, crosscutting blade is 2-3cm per segment length in the step (2).
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, by the lower section wound rooting powder solution of every section of blade in the step (2)
Soak or dip, rooting powder solution is that mass concentration is 500-1000mg/L ABT1 rooting powder solutions.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, blade and the horizontal plane angle placed in the step (2) are 0-45 °.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the matrix in the step (2) includes peat, vermiculite and perlite, mixing
Ratio is 1:1:1, sterilized before cuttage with the carbendazim solution sprinkling matrix that 1000 times of active constituent contents are 50%.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, management includes illumination, fertilising and disease pest after blade cuttage in the step (3)
Evil prevention.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the illumination is, by the blade plant aeration-drying after cuttage, temperature 20-25
DEG C, sunlight scattering, the environment of light intensity 5000-8000Lx place lower cultivation.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the fertilizing management is that 10d rises and starts to water to matrix after cuttage, and
Poured 1 time per 7-10d, pour even irrigate every time.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to spray 800-1000 times of active constituent content per 15d
For 50% carbendazim solution 1 time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：The blade of Bryophyllum succulent of the present invention point
Segment cuttage method, be used in cultivation such as the moon rabbit ear, take root, jonquil Bryophyllum succulent.Selection divides blade
Into 2-3cm/ sections of segmentation cottage method, cuttage material is saved, to obtain more plant strains, reproduction speed 2-5 can be improved
Times.And cultural method is simple, after cuttage root-taking, basin in transplanting, survival rate is up to more than 90%.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair
Bright protection domain and from the limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, comprises the following steps：
(1) matrix selects：Using peat mixing vermiculite and perlite, ratio is peat soil:Vermiculite:Perlite=1:1:1.
Matrix is sprayed with the carbendazim solution that 1000 times of active constituent contents are 50% before cuttage, and matrix is loaded into seedling culture hole plate or flower
Basin, can carry out blade cuttage after table soil dries.
(2) blade selection and processing：April uses moon rabbit ear blade cuttage, with health, without worm, harmless fleshiness plant
For maternal plant, in maternal plant more than 1 year age of strain, choose ripe, health blade as cuttage material, the blade under adopting be placed on dry logical
The sunlight scattering region of wind, 20-25 DEG C of temperature and 3000-5000Lx is placed 2 days, and to flaccid state, cuttage can be improved and survived again
Rate.
(3) blade section and cuttage：With the cutter (such as scalpel, cutter) of the tool thin blade sterilized, will select
The blade taken is equably crosscutting into 2cm/ sections, and 30- is dipped with 800mg/LABT1 rooting powder solutions in every section of lower section wound
60s, by the face of blade handled well upward, be placed in the matrix being ready for.
(4) managed after blade cuttage, being managed after blade cuttage includes illumination, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.After cuttage
The aeration-drying of blade plant, 20-25 DEG C of temperature, sunlight scattering, the environment of light intensity 5000-8000Lx place lower cultivation；After cuttage
10d, which rises, to be started to water to matrix, and is poured 1 time per 7d, pours even irrigate every time；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to spray 1000 times per 15d
The carbendazim solution that active constituent content is 50% 1 time；To prevent the generation of scale insect, aphid and black rot etc., planting is improved
Strain survival rate.
(5) about 18d starts to take root successively after cuttage, starts to sprout sub- strain after 35d, 65d can transplant basin, survival rate
More than 90%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, comprises the following steps：
(1) matrix selects：Using peat mixing vermiculite and perlite, ratio is peat soil:Vermiculite:Perlite=1:1:1.
Matrix is sprayed with the carbendazim solution that 1000 times of active constituent contents are 50% before cuttage, and matrix is loaded into seedling culture hole plate or flower
Basin, can carry out blade cuttage after table soil dries.
(2) blade selection and processing：May uses moon rabbit ear blade cuttage, with health, without worm, harmless fleshiness plant
For maternal plant, in maternal plant more than 1 year age of strain, choose ripe, health blade as cuttage material, the blade under adopting be placed on dry logical
The sunlight scattering region of wind, 20-25 DEG C of temperature and 3000-5000Lx is placed 3 days, and to flaccid state, cuttage can be improved and survived again
Rate.
(3) blade section and cuttage：With the cutter (such as scalpel, cutter) of the tool thin blade sterilized, will select
The blade taken is equably crosscutting into 3cm/ sections, by the face of blade handled well upward, be placed in the matrix being ready for.
(4) managed after blade cuttage, being managed after blade cuttage includes illumination, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.After cuttage
The aeration-drying of blade plant, 20-25 DEG C of temperature, sunlight scattering, the environment of light intensity 5000-8000Lx place lower cultivation；After cuttage
10d, which rises, to be started to water to matrix, and is poured 1 time per 10d, pours even irrigate every time；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to spray 1000 times per 15d
The carbendazim solution that active constituent content is 50% 1 time.Prevent the generation of scale insect, aphid and black rot etc., improve new plant
Survival rate.
(5) about 15d starts to take root successively after cuttage, starts to sprout sub- strain after 30d, basin, survival rate can be transplanted after 60d
More than 90%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of blade cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, comprises the following steps：
(1) matrix selects：Using peat mixing vermiculite and perlite, ratio is peat soil:Vermiculite:Perlite=1:1:1.
Matrix is sprayed with the carbendazim solution that 1000 times of active constituent contents are 50% before cuttage, and matrix is loaded into seedling culture hole plate or flower
Basin, can carry out blade cuttage after table soil dries.
(2) blade selection and processing：April uses moon rabbit ear blade cuttage, with health, without worm, harmless fleshiness plant
For maternal plant, in maternal plant more than 1 year age of strain, choose ripe, healthy, complete blade as cuttage material, used in the lower section of blade
500-1000mg/L ABT1 rooting powder solutions dip 30-60s, by the face of blade handled well upward, be placed on and be ready for
Matrix on.
(4) managed after blade cuttage：Management includes illumination, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after blade cuttage.After cuttage
The aeration-drying of blade plant, 20-25 DEG C of temperature, sunlight scattering, the environment of light intensity 5000-8000Lx place lower cultivation；After cuttage
10d, which rises, to be started to water to matrix, and is poured 1 time per 7-10d, pours even irrigate every time；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to spray 1000 per 15d
The carbendazim solution that times active constituent content is 50% 1 time.Prevent the generation of scale insect, aphid and black rot etc., improve planting
Strain survival rate.
(5) about 25d starts to take root successively after cuttage, starts to sprout sub- strain after 45d, 80d can transplant basin, survival rate
More than 90%.
Contrasted by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, every mature leaf of embodiment 1 can be cut into 2-5 sections of progress skewers
Insert, i.e., can improve 2-5 times of breeding rate regardless of segment cuttage this method relative to blade.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific exemplary embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) blade selection and processing：Choose ripe, health blade and be used as cuttage material, during one section of the blade placement under adopting
Between, to flaccid state；
(2) blade section and cuttage：Crosscutting into several sections, the face of blade that will be handled well by the blade after the step (1) processing
Upward, it is positioned on cultivation matrix；
(3) managed after blade cuttage.
2. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly the blade chosen in (1) is maternal plant more than 1 year age of strain, and the time of cuttage blade is the annual 3-5 months and the 9-11 months.
3. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly the environment that blade is placed in (1) is the sunlight scattering region for being placed on dry and ventilated, 20-25 DEG C of temperature and 3000-5000Lx,
Place 2-3 days.
4. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly the every segment length of crosscutting blade is 2-3cm in (2).
5. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly the lower section wound rooting powder solution of every section of blade is soaked or dipped in (2), rooting powder solution is that mass concentration is
500-1000mg/L ABT1 rooting powder solutions.
6. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly the blade placed in (2) is 0-45 ° with horizontal plane angle.
7. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly management includes illumination, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after blade cuttage in (3).
8. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the light
According to for light intensity 5000-8000Lx.
9. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described to apply
Fertilizer management is that 10d rises and starts to water to matrix after cuttage, and is poured 1 time per 7-10d, pours even irrigate every time.
10. the blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Pest control method is the carbendazim solution 1 time that every 15d sprays that 800-1000 times of active constituent content is 50%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711131731.XA CN107912158A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent |
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| CN201711131731.XA CN107912158A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of blade section cottage method of Bryophyllum succulent |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108552037A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method |
| CN108782109A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition crystal palm |
| CN108782107A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Bryophyllum fleshiness implantation methods |
| CN108782110A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of crystal palm |
| CN108782111A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of high nutrition |
| CN109588256A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782107A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Bryophyllum fleshiness implantation methods |
| CN108552037A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method |
| CN108782109A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition crystal palm |
| CN108782110A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of crystal palm |
| CN108782111A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fleshy cultural method of high nutrition |
| CN109588256A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of triangle coloured glaze lotus |
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Application publication date: 20180417 |