CN105009874A - Quick incubating and rooting method for multiflora rose rod segment - Google Patents
Quick incubating and rooting method for multiflora rose rod segment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009874A CN105009874A CN201510374786.8A CN201510374786A CN105009874A CN 105009874 A CN105009874 A CN 105009874A CN 201510374786 A CN201510374786 A CN 201510374786A CN 105009874 A CN105009874 A CN 105009874A
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- multiflora rose
- rose
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- drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick incubating and rooting method for multiflora rose rod segment comprising following steps: newly picked straight rod multiflora roses are cut into 1.4 meters long and the stem diameter of the part, which is one meter above the ground, of the picked multiflora rose is greater than 5 centimeters; the lower ends of the multiflora rose rods are cut to form notches, which go deep into xylem of the multiflora rose rods; the cut multiflora rose rods are vertically planted into a sandpile and buried depth is 40 centimeters; lower ends of the multiflora rose rods are soaked in rooting medium for 3hours when callus is formed at two ends of the multiflora rose rods; the rods are put into a root controlling container and the container is put in a hermetic plastic greenhouse. In the first 20 days of transplanting, drip irrigation is performed for two times a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. Each time the drip irrigation lasts 2 hours and the amount of the drip irrigation for each rod is 4 liters. After 20 days, drip irrigation is performed before sunrise once daily and duration of the drip irrigation is 1 hour. Each time the amount of the drip irrigation for each rod is 2 liters. After about 25 days of cuttage, the multiflora rose rods begin rooting and germinating and the rate of survival reaches 95%. By use of the method, multiflora roses are effectively used and saved. High quality stock is provided for rose trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rooting method of plant, be specifically related to multiflora rose bar section and hatch rooting method fast, belong to technical field of plant asexual propagation.
Background technology
Chinese rose integrate view and admire, medicinal, health care, edible, because the florescence is long, flower is close, suffus an exquisite fragrance all around and enjoy high praise, being referred to as " spending middle queen ", is the gift that must send between sweet heart, is the theme that love poem is eulogized.
Multiflora rose is the best stock of the tree-like Chinese rose of grafting.Multiflora rose is as rose family gul and Chinese rose is equal belongs to together, and affiliation is close, and affinity is strong, and graft survival rate is high.Multiflora rose poor growth, through observing, the multiflora rose of diameter 3 centimeters needs more than 35 years vegetative period, and infer with this, the multiflora rose growth year of diameter more than 8 centimeters should more than 100 years.In addition, through observing multiflora rose length generally more than 6 meters, the longlyest reach more than 10 rice, wild band root rose because how the above 1-1.5 rice of root be bending by growing environment affects, so the utilization of multiflora rose highly only 1 meter, large bar multiflora rose resource-constrained.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiflora rose bar section to hatch rooting method fast, this hatching m can effectively utilize and save large bar multiflora rose resource, for tree-like Chinese rose provides high-quality stock.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multiflora rose bar section hatches rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step1: the plot selecting the slightly high not easily ponding of physical features, by thick for subsequent use to 40cm for clean river sand heap;
Step2: in newly the adopt straight-bar multiflora rose of meter Jing more than 5 centimeters cuts according to 1.4 meters of length saws by late November then, by neat for upper end saw when saw cuts, butt saw tiltedly, and gets 3-4 place otch with cutter at different parts by within the 10cm of lower end, and notch depth is deep to xylem;
Step3: the multiflora rose that saw cuts directly is planted in sand drift, plant buried depth degree 40cm, the wide plastic tape of Shamian Island above multiflora rose bar 15cm is wound to top, and top section is sealed with wax, on sand drift, sprayed a clear water every 15 days, make river sand humidity remain on hand and grab agglomerating, the loose namely loose degree of hand;
Step4: build the plastic tunnel that span is 800cm, two shoulder height degree are not less than 150cm, installs drip irrigation facility in plastic tunnel;
Step5: mid-February next year, when all there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, removes the plastic tape on multiflora rose bar, is then put by straight-bar multiflora rose and soak 12-15 hour to clean pond, take out;
Step6: add ABT root-inducing powder in container, is mixed with after alcohol dilution the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm;
Then diameter is 15cm by Step7: first get cutting medium ready in plastic tunnel, highly for the control root container of 15cm is placed in booth successively, longitudinally stop 40cm management pavement every 120cm width;
Step8: straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then inserted by straight-bar multiflora rose in control root container, insertion depth is no more than 20cm;
Step9: utilize cross bar colligation in canopy firm multiflora rose after inserting, avoid shake affect Callus formation and take root;
Step10: to transplant in 20 days every day sooner or later each drip irrigation once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, every bar each root drip irrigation water rate control is at 4 liters; After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, every bar drip irrigation water rate control is at 2 liters;
Step11:3 middle of the month until straight-bar multiflora rose start to take root sprout time, erase 30 centimeters, straight-bar multiflora rose top with lower part tender shoots, retain the tender shoots that 30 centimeters, top is evenly distributed with upper part 3-5 branch growth stalwartness, reserve branch as grafting Chinese rose.
Aforesaid multiflora rose bar section hatches rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, in Step4, builds cross bar in booth every 30cm, height 100cm.
Aforesaid multiflora rose bar section hatches rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, in Step7, aforementioned cutting medium is according to garden mould: humus soil: the ratio of husk 6:3:1 is configured.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
(1) namely method of the present invention starts synchronously to root after making large bar multiflora rose segment cuttage for about 25 days, and root survival is up to 95%;
(2) because the sand that have passed through about 70 days is hidden, callus is grown in advance, so the cycle of rooting is short;
(3) because be wound around moisturizing, full bar immersion and root-promoting hormone process, so root survival is up to 95% through plastic tape.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
Step1: select physical features slightly high and plot that is not easily ponding, by thick for subsequent use to 40cm for clean river sand heap.
Meanwhile, can the standby degree of depth be the pond of 50cm near plot, area be determined according to multiflora rose amount.
Step2: in newly the adopt straight-bar multiflora rose of meter Jing more than 5 centimeters cuts according to 1.4 meters of length saws by late November then, by neat for upper end saw when saw cuts, butt is sawed tiltedly, so that distinguish upper and lower side, and get 3-4 place otch with cutter at different parts by within the 10cm of lower end, notch depth is deep to xylem.
Because multiflora rose belongs to callus rooting type plant, in addition multiflora rose poor growth, bark tissue heavily fortified point is thick, so grow the expanded range of callus after physical slot, is evenly distributed, and in order to take root, the basic condition obtained obtains larger raising.
Only relying on otch growth callus that lower end saw cuts is difficult to meet in the requirement of callus to the nutrient delivery of multiflora rose bar during step transition of taking root, with the inventive method by getting otch in lower end, more than 3 times can be increased and relatively saw the callus scope of cutting off mouth, take root increasing number more than 4 times, quantity of taking root on average can reach 20 to 24.
Newly adopt straight-bar multiflora rose and be no more than 3 days from collecting the husky Tibetan time, time stock section dehydration can affect root survival.
Step3: be directly planted in by the multiflora rose that saw cuts and carry out sand in sand drift and hide, the wide plastic tape of cultivation buried depth degree 40cm, Shamian Island above multiflora rose bar 15cm is wound to top, and plastic tape winding bar portion can effectively prevent trunk water loss, and wind ftractures to avoid trunk to see.Top section is sealed with wax, and sprays a clear water every 15 days on sand drift, makes river sand humidity remain on hand and grabs agglomerating, the loose namely loose degree of hand.
Although November, multiflora rose entered the dormant stage, but due to the impact of multiflora rose primitive environment, multiflora rose bar moisture is still not enough, effectively water loss can be prevented by the winding of sand Tibetan, seal with wax upper end otch and plastic film, and winter, subsurface temperature went up temperature above Ground, husky root of hiding can promote root healing tissue development in advance.
Through observing, hide through the sand of about 70 days, multiflora rose bar namely having rooted for about the 25th day after transplanting booth, not only callus has been grown in advance, and grows neat.Visible, hide can shorten the cycle of rooting by sand.
Step4: build the plastic tunnel that span is 800cm, two shoulder height degree are not less than 150cm, installs drip irrigation facility in plastic tunnel.Meanwhile, in booth, cross bar can also be built every 30cm, height 100cm, for consolidating multiflora rose.
Step5: mid-February next year, temperature progressively raised, when all there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, removes the plastic tape on multiflora rose bar, is then put by straight-bar multiflora rose and soak 12-15 hour to clean pond, finally take out for subsequent use.
Step6: add ABT root-inducing powder in container, is mixed with after alcohol dilution the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm, stand-by.
Then diameter is 15cm by Step7: first get cutting medium ready in plastic tunnel, highly for the control root container of 15cm is placed in booth successively, longitudinally stop 40cm management pavement every 120cm width.
In the present invention, cutting medium is according to garden mould: humus soil: the ratio of husk 6:3:1 is configured.
Step8: straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then inserted by straight-bar multiflora rose in control root container, insertion depth is no more than 20cm.
Transplant together with control root container: one is ensure that root is breathed freely, so that multiflora rose takes root; Two is be convenient to the later transplanting of grafting, and can transplant together with control root container, slow seedling is slight.
Step9: utilize cross bar colligation in canopy firm multiflora rose after inserting, avoid shake affect Callus formation and take root.
Because multiflora rose bar dereliction fibrous root supports, easily shake or deflection is produced after filling with water droplet, the critical period of this stage backward step transition of taking root of Callus formation just, shake or deflection is as easy as rolling off a log affects multiflora rose and take root and survive, and after taking root, multiflora rose upper end starts long shoot generation weight, and " top-heavy " sees that namely wind move.Institute pricks firm with the inventive method by cross bar control, can ensure that multiflora rose is unlikely to due to upper end shake and causes the newborn tender breakdown of root before and after taking root, thus can improve root survival.
Step10: to transplant in 20 days every day sooner or later each drip irrigation once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, every bar each root drip irrigation water rate control is at about 4 liters; After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, every bar drip irrigation water rate control is at about 2 liters.
Step11:3 middle of the month until straight-bar multiflora rose start to take root sprout time, erase 30 centimeters, straight-bar multiflora rose top with lower part tender shoots, retain the tender shoots that 30 centimeters, top is evenly distributed with upper part 3-5 branch growth stalwartness, reserve branch as grafting Chinese rose.
Through observing, namely method of the present invention starts synchronously to root after making large bar multiflora rose segment cuttage for about 25 days, and root survival is up to 95%.
In sum:
(1) rooting method of the present invention belongs to the vegetative propagation category in breeding plant field, therefore multiflora rose parent can be kept to resist cold drought-enduring barren-resistant, good characteristic that vitality is indomitable;
(2) rooting method of the present invention is the method for a kind of " turning waste into wealth ", efficient material-saving, circulation production, simple, is convenient to promote the use of;
(3) rooting method of the present invention is woody plant cuttage " upgrading "; greatly can improve large bar multiflora rose output; reduce production cost; save wild resource; for the cultivation of dendriform China rose (rose) provides high-quality stock, thus provide new thinking for the protection and developmental utilization of wild resource.
It should be noted that, above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. multiflora rose bar section hatches a rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step1: the plot selecting the slightly high not easily ponding of physical features, by thick for subsequent use to 40cm for clean river sand heap;
Step2: in newly the adopt straight-bar multiflora rose of meter Jing more than 5 centimeters cuts according to 1.4 meters of length saws by late November then, by neat for upper end saw when saw cuts, butt saw tiltedly, and gets 3-4 place otch with cutter at different parts by within the 10cm of lower end, and notch depth is deep to xylem;
Step3: the multiflora rose that saw cuts directly is planted in sand drift, plant buried depth degree 40cm, the wide plastic tape of Shamian Island above multiflora rose bar 15cm is wound to top, and top section is sealed with wax, on sand drift, sprayed a clear water every 15 days, make river sand humidity remain on hand and grab agglomerating, the loose namely loose degree of hand;
Step4: build the plastic tunnel that span is 800cm, two shoulder height degree are not less than 150cm, installs drip irrigation facility in plastic tunnel;
Step5: mid-February next year, when all there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, removes the plastic tape on multiflora rose bar, is then put by straight-bar multiflora rose and soak 12-15 hour to clean pond, take out;
Step6: add ABT root-inducing powder in container, is mixed with after alcohol dilution the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm;
Then diameter is 15cm by Step7: first get cutting medium ready in plastic tunnel, highly for the control root container of 15cm is placed in booth successively, longitudinally stop 40cm management pavement every 120cm width;
Step8: straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then inserted by straight-bar multiflora rose in control root container, insertion depth is no more than 20cm;
Step9: utilize cross bar colligation in canopy firm multiflora rose after inserting, avoid shake affect Callus formation and take root;
Step10: to transplant in 20 days every day sooner or later each drip irrigation once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, every bar each root drip irrigation water rate control is at 4 liters; After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, every bar drip irrigation water rate control is at 2 liters;
Step11:3 middle of the month until straight-bar multiflora rose start to take root sprout time, erase 30 centimeters, straight-bar multiflora rose top with lower part tender shoots, retain the tender shoots that 30 centimeters, top is evenly distributed with upper part 3-5 branch growth stalwartness, reserve branch as grafting Chinese rose.
2. multiflora rose bar section according to claim 1 hatches rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, in Step4, builds cross bar in booth every 30cm, height 100cm.
3. multiflora rose bar section according to claim 1 hatches rooting method fast, it is characterized in that, in Step7, described cutting medium is according to garden mould: humus soil: the ratio of husk 6:3:1 is configured.
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| CN201510374786.8A CN105009874B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094474A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of rose |
| CN108094024A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method |
| CN110637665A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
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| CN102498905A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots |
| CN103598023A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting |
| CN103782810A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 王吉振 | New euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method |
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2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510374786.8A patent/CN105009874B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102498905A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots |
| CN103598023A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting |
| CN103782810A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 王吉振 | New euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 曾现春: "月季早春插接育苗技术", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094474A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of rose |
| CN108094024A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method |
| CN110637665A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
| CN110637665B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
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