CN105009874B - Multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method - Google Patents
Multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009874B CN105009874B CN201510374786.8A CN201510374786A CN105009874B CN 105009874 B CN105009874 B CN 105009874B CN 201510374786 A CN201510374786 A CN 201510374786A CN 105009874 B CN105009874 B CN 105009874B
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- bar
- multiflora rose
- rose
- root
- multiflora
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
Quickly hatch rooting method, including step the invention discloses a kind of multiflora rose bar segment：Straight-bar multiflora rose of newly adopting by meter Jing more than 5 centimeters cuts according to 1.4 meters of length saws；Multiflora rose lower end takes otch to xylem, and the multiflora rose that saw cuts directly is planted in sand drift, plants buried depth degree 40cm；When there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, its lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, be then inserted into control root container, be placed on closed in vinyl house；In transplanting 20 days daily sooner or later each drip irrigation once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, per each root drip irrigation water rate control of bar at 4 liters；After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, per bar drip irrigation water rate control at 2 liters.The present invention is advantageous in that：25 days or so after big bar multiflora rose segment cuttage start synchronously to root, and root survival is up to 95%, effectively utilizes and saved big bar multiflora rose resource, for tree-like Chinese rose provides high-quality stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rooting method of plant, and in particular to multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method, belongs to plant
Vegetative propagation technique field.
Background technology
Chinese rose integrate view and admire, it is medicinal, health care, edible, because the florescence is long, flower is close, suffuses an exquisite fragrance all around and enjoy high praise,
" spending middle queen " is referred to as, is the gift that must be sent between sweet heart, be the theme that love poem is eulogized.
Multiflora rose is the best stock of the tree-like Chinese rose of grafting.Multiflora rose is equal same as rose family gul and Chinese rose
Category, affiliation is close, and affinity is strong, high graft survival rate.Multiflora rose is slow-growing, it is observed that the multiflora rose of 3 centimeters of diameter
Growth period needs more than 35 years, is inferred with this, and the multiflora rose growth year that more than 8 centimeters of diameter should be more than 100 years.Additionally, through
Observation multiflora rose length is general more than 6 meters, and most long up to more than 10 rice, wild band root rose is because 1-1.5 meters of the root above is more
Influenceed by growing environment and be in bending, so only 1 meter of the utilization height of multiflora rose, big bar multiflora rose resource-constrained.
The content of the invention
Quickly hatch rooting method it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multiflora rose bar segment, the hatching method can be effective
Using and save big bar multiflora rose resource, for tree-like Chinese rose provides high-quality stock.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step1：The slightly higher plot for being difficult ponding of selection physical features, clean river sand heap is standby to 40cm thickness；
Step2：In late November then, by meter Jing, new more than 5 centimeters is adopted straight-bar multiflora rose and is sawed according to 1.4 meters of length
Cut, when saw cuts that upper end saw is neat, butt saw is oblique, and will take otch at 3-4, otch in different parts with cutter within the 10cm of lower end
Depth is deep to xylem；
Step3：The multiflora rose for cutting will be sawed directly to be planted in sand drift, buried depth degree 40cm, Shamian Island above multiflora rose bar 15cm is planted
Plastic tape wide is wound to top, and top section is sealed with wax, and every 15 days toward clear water of sprinkling on sand drift, keeps river sand humidity
The loose i.e. scattered degree of agglomerating, hand is grabbed in hand；
Step4：The vinyl house that span is not less than 150cm for 800cm, two shoulder height degree is built, drop is installed in vinyl house
Fill facility；
Step5：Mid-February next year, when there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, on removal multiflora rose bar
Plastic tape, then by straight-bar multiflora rose put to clean pond immersion 12-15 hour, taking-up；
Step6：To ABT root-inducing powders are added in container, the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm is configured to after being diluted with alcohol；
Step7：First get cutting medium ready in vinyl house, then by a diameter of 15cm, highly for the control root of 15cm holds
Device is placed sequentially in greenhouse, and 40cm management pavements are longitudinally stopped every 120cm width；
Step8：Straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then holds straight-bar multiflora rose insertion control root
In device, insertion depth is no more than 20cm；
Step9：Multiflora rose after inserting is consolidated using cross bar colligation in canopy, it is to avoid shake influence Callus formation and
Take root；
Step10：Once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, every each root of bar is dripped to transplant daily sooner or later each drip irrigation in 20 days
Irrigation quantity is controlled at 4 liters；After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, per bar drip irrigation water rate control
At 2 liters；
Step11：Mid-March when straight-bar multiflora rose starts to take root and sprouts, is erased below 30 centimeters of straight-bar multiflora rose top
Part tender shoots, retains the tender shoots that the 30 centimeters of above section 3-5 branch growth stalwartnesses in top are evenly distributed, reserved as grafting Chinese rose
Branch.
Foregoing multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that in Step4, every 30cm in greenhouse
Build cross bar, height 100cm.
Foregoing multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that in Step7, and foregoing cutting medium is pressed
According to garden mould：Fertile soil：Husk 6：3：1 ratio is configured.
The present invention is advantageous in that：
(1) method of the present invention starts synchronously to root for 25 days or so after causing big bar multiflora rose segment cuttage, and
Root survival is up to 95%；
(2) because the sand storage that have passed through 70 days or so, callus is developed in advance, so the cycle is short that roots；
(3) because being processed by the moisturizing of plastics band winding, the immersion of full bar and root-promoting hormone, root survival is up to
95%.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduction to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Step1：Selection physical features is slightly higher and is difficult the plot of ponding, and clean river sand heap is standby to 40cm thickness.
Meanwhile, can standby depth be the pond of 50cm near plot, area determines according to multiflora rose amount.
Step2：In late November then, by meter Jing, new more than 5 centimeters is adopted straight-bar multiflora rose and is sawed according to 1.4 meters of length
Cut, during saw section that upper end saw is neat, butt saw is oblique, in order to distinguish upper and lower side, and cutter will be used within the 10cm of lower end in different portions
Position takes otch at 3-4, and notch depth is deep to xylem.
Because multiflora rose belongs to callus rooting type plant, multiflora rose is slow-growing in addition, and bark tissue is hard thick, so
The scope that callus is grown after physical slot expands, and is evenly distributed, for the basic condition of acquisition of taking root obtains larger raising.
The otch growth callus for only relying on lower end saw section is difficult to meet wild during callus is to step transition of taking root
The requirement of the nutrient delivery of rose bar, institute takes otch by lower end with the inventive method, can increase by more than 3 times relative saws and cut
The callus scope of otch, more than 4 times of the increasing number of taking root, quantity of taking root is average up to 20 to 24.
New to adopt straight-bar multiflora rose from the sand storage time is collected no more than 3 days, the time, bar segment dehydration long can influence to take root to survive
Rate.
Step3：The multiflora rose for cutting will be sawed directly to be planted in and carry out sand storage in sand drift, buried depth degree 40cm, Shamian Island above multiflora rose will be planted
Bar 15cm plastic tapes wide are wound to top, and plastic tape winding bar portion can effectively prevent trunk water loss, it is to avoid trunk is shown in
Wind ftractures.Top section is sealed with wax, and every 15 days toward clear water of sprinkling on sand drift, river sand humidity is maintained at hand and is grabbed agglomerating, hand
The i.e. scattered degree of pine.
Although November multiflora rose comes into the dormant stage, due to the influence of multiflora rose primitive environment, multiflora rose bar water
It is point still not enough, water loss, and winter can effectively be prevented by the winding of sand storage, seal with wax upper end otch and plastic sheeting
Subsurface temperature goes up temperature above Ground, and sand storage root can in advance promote root healing tissue development.
It is observed that by the sand storage of 70 days or so, multiflora rose bar rooting for the 25th day or so after greenhouse is transplanted
, not only callus is developed in advance, and is developed neat.It can be seen that, the cycle of rooting can be shortened by sand storage.
Step4：The vinyl house that span is not less than 150cm for 800cm, two shoulder height degree is built, drop is installed in vinyl house
Fill facility.At the same time it can also build cross bar, height 100cm, for multiflora rose admittedly every 30cm in greenhouse.
Step5：Mid-February next year, temperature was stepped up, and when there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, went
Except the plastic tape on multiflora rose bar, straight-bar multiflora rose is then put into clean pond immersion 12-15 hours, finally taken out standby
With.
Step6：To ABT root-inducing powders are added in container, the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm is configured to after being diluted with alcohol, treated
With.
Step7：First get cutting medium ready in vinyl house, then by a diameter of 15cm, highly for the control root of 15cm holds
Device is placed sequentially in greenhouse, and 40cm management pavements are longitudinally stopped every 120cm width.
In the present invention, cutting medium is according to garden mould：Fertile soil：Husk 6：3：1 ratio is configured.
Step8：Straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then holds straight-bar multiflora rose insertion control root
In device, insertion depth is no more than 20cm.
Transplanted together with control root container：One is to ensure that root is breathed freely, and is taken root in order to multiflora rose；Two be easy for grafting with
Transplanting afterwards, can transplant together with control root container, and slow seedling is slight.
Step9：Multiflora rose after inserting is consolidated using cross bar colligation in canopy, it is to avoid shake influence Callus formation and life
Root.
Because multiflora rose bar dereliction fibrous root is supported, shake or deflection are easily produced after being filled with water droplet, this stage exactly heals
Injured tissue forms the critical period of backward step transition of taking root, and shake or the extremely easy influence multiflora rose of deflection take root and survive, and
And multiflora rose upper end starts long shoot generation weight after taking root, " top-heavy " sees that wind is moved.Pass through horizontal stroke with the inventive method
Bar control is pricked firm, it is ensured that multiflora rose is unlikely to be shaken and caused root tender breakdown of new life due to upper end before and after taking root, from
And root survival can be improved.
Step10：Once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, every each root of bar is dripped to transplant daily sooner or later each drip irrigation in 20 days
Irrigation quantity is controlled at 4 liters or so；After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, per bar drip irrigation water
Control is at 2 liters or so.
Step11：Mid-March when straight-bar multiflora rose starts to take root and sprouts, is erased below 30 centimeters of straight-bar multiflora rose top
Part tender shoots, retains the tender shoots that the 30 centimeters of above section 3-5 branch growth stalwartnesses in top are evenly distributed, reserved as grafting Chinese rose
Branch.
It is observed that the method for the present invention starts synchronously to root for 25 days or so after causing big bar multiflora rose segment cuttage,
And root survival is up to 95%.
In sum：
(1) rooting method of the invention belongs to the vegetative propagation category in breeding plant field, therefore can keep multiflora rose parent
The indomitable good characteristic of the drought-enduring barren-resistant, vitality that resists cold；
(2) method that rooting method of the invention is one kind " turning waste into wealth ", efficient material-saving, circulates production, simple and easy to apply,
It is easy to promote the use of；
(3) rooting method of the invention is xylophyta cuttage " upgrading ", is greatly improved big bar open country rose
Common vetch yield, reduces production cost, saves wild resource, for the cultivation of dendriform China rose (rose) provides high-quality stock, so as to be open country
The protection and developmental utilization in production-goods source provides new thinking.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the invention is not limited in any way, all use equivalents or equivalent change
The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step1：The slightly higher plot for being difficult ponding of selection physical features, clean river sand heap is standby to 40cm thickness；
Step2：Cut according to 1.4 meters of length saws in newly adopt straight-bar multiflora rose of the late November then by meter Jing more than 5 centimeters, saw
When cutting that upper end saw is neat, butt saw is oblique, and will take otch at 3-4, notch depth in different parts with cutter within the 10cm of lower end
It is deep to xylem；
Step3：The multiflora rose for cutting will be sawed directly to be planted in sand drift, buried depth degree 40cm is planted, Shamian Island above multiflora rose bar is wide with 15cm
Plastic tape is wound to top, and top section is sealed with wax, and every 15 days toward clear water of sprinkling on sand drift, river sand humidity is maintained at hand
Grab the loose i.e. scattered degree of agglomerating, hand；
Step4：The vinyl house that span is not less than 150cm for 800cm, two shoulder height degree is built, drip irrigation is installed in vinyl house and is set
Apply；
Step5：Mid-February next year, when there is Callus formation at the two ends of straight-bar multiflora rose, the modeling on removal multiflora rose bar
Material strip, then puts to clean pond immersion 12-15 hours by straight-bar multiflora rose, takes out；
Step6：To ABT root-inducing powders are added in container, the taking root liquid that concentration is 200ppm is configured to after being diluted with alcohol；
Step7：First get cutting medium ready in vinyl house, then by a diameter of 15cm, highly for 15cm control root container according to
It is secondary to be placed in greenhouse, longitudinally stop 40cm management pavements every 120cm width；
Step8：Straight-bar multiflora rose lower end is soaked 3 hours in taking root liquid, then the insertion of straight-bar multiflora rose is controlled in root container,
Insertion depth is no more than 20cm；
Step9：Multiflora rose after inserting is consolidated using cross bar colligation in canopy, it is to avoid shake influences Callus formation and takes root；
Step10：In transplanting 20 days daily sooner or later each drip irrigation once, single drip irrigation duration 2 hours, per each root dripping irrigation water of bar
Amount control is at 4 liters；After 20 days before every morning sunrise drip irrigation once, drip irrigation duration 1 hour, per bar drip irrigation water rate control 2
Litre；
Step11：Mid-March when straight-bar multiflora rose starts to take root and sprouts, erases part below 30 centimeters of straight-bar multiflora rose top
Tender shoots, retains the tender shoots that the 30 centimeters of above section 3-5 branch growth stalwartnesses in top are evenly distributed, and branch is reserved as grafting Chinese rose.
2. multiflora rose bar segment according to claim 1 quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that in Step4, greenhouse
It is interior to build cross bar, height 100cm every 30cm.
3. multiflora rose bar segment according to claim 1 quickly hatches rooting method, it is characterised in that described in Step7
Cutting medium is according to garden mould：Fertile soil：Husk 6：3：1 ratio is configured.
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| CN201510374786.8A CN105009874B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method |
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| CN201510374786.8A CN105009874B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Multiflora rose bar segment quickly hatches rooting method |
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| CN105009874B true CN105009874B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107094474A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-29 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of rose |
| CN108094024A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of high bar grafting Bougainvillea spectabilis lollipop moulding quick molding method |
| CN110637665B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-03-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Rapid cutting propagation method for citrus limonum |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498905A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots |
| CN103598023A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting |
| CN103782810A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 王吉振 | New euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method |
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2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510374786.8A patent/CN105009874B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498905A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots |
| CN103598023A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 华中农业大学 | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting |
| CN103782810A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 王吉振 | New euonymus hamiltonianus species grafting seedling culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 月季早春插接育苗技术;曾现春;《中国花卉盆景》;19970415(第4期);第15页 * |
| 月季芽接中砧木的选择与接穗的保存和使用;武国胜;《花木盆景（花卉园艺）》;19980228(第2期);第7页 * |
| 玫瑰嫁接苗快速繁育技术的研究;郭永来等;《北京林业大学学报》;19940331;第16卷(第3期);第54~60页 * |
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