CN108012685A - A kind of seedling-wood breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of seedling-wood breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108012685A CN108012685A CN201810007789.1A CN201810007789A CN108012685A CN 108012685 A CN108012685 A CN 108012685A CN 201810007789 A CN201810007789 A CN 201810007789A CN 108012685 A CN108012685 A CN 108012685A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branches
- leaves
- branch
- seedling
- breeding
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
Abstract
A kind of seedling-wood breeding method, comprises the following steps：Step 1. branches and leaves gather：It is preferred that high quality seedling, selects the Xin Fachun tips then or the previous year well-grown semi-lignified branch, to prune or stay bud is short to cut collection branches and leaves;The processing of step 2. branches and leaves：High-quality semi-lignified band leaf branch bar is selected, removes the 1st to 2 leaf of base portion, the branch of beveling cut-out downwards, branch stays 23 blade flat mouthes crosscutting for breeding material upwards;Step 3. cuttage is handled：First breeding material lower end is put into equipped with agent container of taking root, root-growing agent liquid did not had 2 3cm of breeding material bottom, and upright cuttage in due course enters in ventilative, water suction matrix, and light pressing is determined;Step 4. control with computational intelligence：Open Computer Intelligent Control System, monitoring blade face, matrix environment parameter, according to environmental parameter automatically adjusting parameter.The present invention uses selection branches and leaves breeding, computer system auxiliary control growing environment parameter, existing abundant breeding material, and substantially reduces breeding cycle to 13 months, is modern agriculture intelligence, the effective way of industrial seedling rearing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is related to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, and in particular to a kind of seedling-wood breeding side
Method.
Background technology
Cuttage is one of artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. one section of branches and leaves cuttage of plant a kind of in culture substrate
On, this section of branches and leaves is grown up to one plant of complete plant.Cuttage be using plant holographic and plant injury after have callus again
Raw function carries out, and during cuttage, by carrying out plant growth regulator treatment to plant leaf inferior end notch part, promotes
Wound healing, forms callus, callus regeneration new root, by computer control system to shoot and leaf growth subenvironment
Temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer, plant growth regulator be precisely controlled, promote branches and leaves photosynthesis, for plant growth provide basis
Nutrition, growth hormone, promote new root regeneration, sprouting pumping.The plant that cuttage branches and leaves grow up to is one plant of complete plant, she has
The complete genome of elite stand, is the effective way of the preferred breeding of plant variety and industrial seedling rearing.
At present, for the breeding of commodity nursery stock, first, seed growing, seed growing is mainly used for the numerous of conventional greening seedling
Educate.Second, grafting and breeding, grafting and breeding resistance is preferably suitable for fruits and vegetables and breeds, but breeding cycle is grown, and generally 1-2, is transferred
It is low to be connected into motility rate.Third, cutting propagation, due to affected by many factors, cuttage survival rate is often very low, particularly difficult to take root
Plant is even more to be unable to cutting propagation.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, improve seedling-wood breeding survival rate and be adapted to batch production quick
Breeding, discloses a kind of seedling-wood breeding method for this.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows.
Seedling-wood breeding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1. branches and leaves gather：It is preferred that high quality seedling, select the Xin Fachun tips then or the previous year well-grown semi-lignified
Branch, to prune or stay bud is short to cut collection branches and leaves;
The processing of step 2. branches and leaves：High-quality semi-lignified band leaf branch bar is selected, removes the 1st to 2 leaf of base portion, and carry on the back in lower end leaf bud
At the 1-1.5cm of face, with the angular oblique branch that breaks earnestly of 45 to 60 degree, branch stays 2-3 blades upwards, away from top leaf bud 0.8-
It is crosscutting at 1.2cm to cut off branch and control section smooth;
Step 3. cuttage is handled：First branches and leaves lower end is put into equipped with agent container of taking root, root-growing agent liquid did not had branches and leaves bottom 2-
3cm, when immersion 8-12 is small, upright cuttage in due course enters in ventilative, water suction matrix, and light pressing is determined, cuttage depth 2-3cm;
Step 4. control with computational intelligence：Open Computer Intelligent Control System, monitoring blade face, matrix environment parameter, according to ring
Border parameter automatic adjustment temperature, light, water, fertilizer, gas supply.
Specifically, the environmental parameter in the step 4 includes temperature, branches and leaves nearby humidity, light application time, matrix EC values,
Control range is：25 to 30 DEG C of temperature, when the daily 10-12 of illumination is small, humidity 65-85%, EC value in the root system mitogenetic phase be 1.5-2
Mmhos/cm, sprouting growth period are 2-3 mmhos/cm, and the hardening phase is 3-4 mmhos/cm, and the EC values are electrical conductivity.
Seedling-wood breeding method of the present invention, possesses following superiority,
1st, the branches and leaves for breeding are the branches and leaves gathered on the elite stand of merit, have the excellent hereditary base identical with elite stand
Cause, the nursery stock of the breeding merit consistent with elite stand, be breeding of new variety important breeding practice.
2nd, the branches and leaves for breeding are the newborn semi-lignified branches and leaves gathered on the elite stand of merit, have fast fast-growing
Long growth inside hormone, under exterior suitable growing environment, energy Rapid Rooting, germination, and can be quickly more for breeding, breed
It is efficient, it is adapted to industrial seedling rearing.
3rd, the seedling of breeding, without upright main root, fibrous root is flourishing, and plough horizon root system gathers, and is conducive to nutrient absorption, according to
According to the rule of plant growth root/shoot ratio, be conducive to dwarfing fruit trees dense planting, high yield high yield.
4th, breeding nursery stock, it is with short production cycle, transplanting building well is realized in 1 year, the plant time is not subject to seasonal restrictions, no slow seedling
It is phase, scientific and efficient to realize that Agricultural Industrialization Development is significant to promoting agricultural varietie industry restructuring.
5th, growth course is controlled using computer control system, effectively improves the growth ring needed for seedling-wood breeding
Border, even plant with difficult rooting also can guarantee that high breeding success rate, moreover, breeding cycle is substantially reduced, generally 1-3
Month.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to the embodiment to the present invention.
Seedling-wood breeding method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
Step 1. branches and leaves gather：It is preferred that high quality seedling, select the Xin Fachun tips then or the previous year well-grown semi-lignified
Branch, to prune or stay bud is short to cut collection branches and leaves;
The processing of step 2. branches and leaves：High-quality semi-lignified band leaf branch bar is selected, removes the 1st to 2 leaf of base portion, and carry on the back in lower end leaf bud
At the 1-1.5cm of face, with the angular oblique branch that breaks earnestly of 45 to 60 degree, branch stays 2-3 blades upwards, in top away from leaf bud 0.8-
It is crosscutting at 1.2cm to cut off branch and control section smooth;
Step 3. cuttage is handled：First branches and leaves lower end is put into equipped with agent container of taking root, root-growing agent liquid did not had branches and leaves bottom 2cm,
When immersion 8-12 is small, upright cuttage enters in ventilative, water suction matrix, and light pressing is determined, cuttage depth 2-3cm;
Step 4. control with computational intelligence：Open Computer Intelligent Control System, monitoring blade face, matrix environment parameter, according to ring
Border parameter automatic adjustment temperature, light, water, fertilizer, gas supply.
By the prior art when breeding in greenhouse or greenhouse with various temperature sensors, humidity sensor, illumination is added
Between detection device and soil EC value detection devices, and collect its parameter to a central processing unit, adjusted by central processing unit
Indoor temperature, humidity and light application time are state of the art；Soil or the seedling breeding EC for planting the artificial matrices such as cotton
It is worth for soil conductivity, is generally controlled by liquid manure ratio, pass through the soil conductivity value detected, adjusts soil liquid manure ratio
Example, you can realize the control to soil EC values.
Specifically, the environmental parameter in the step 4 includes temperature, branches and leaves nearby humidity, light application time, matrix EC
Value, control range are：25 to 30 DEG C of temperature, when the daily 10-12 of illumination is small, humidity 65-85%, EC value be in the root system mitogenetic phase
1.5-2, sprouting growth period are 2-3, and the hardening phase is 3-4 mmhos/cm, and the EC values are electrical conductivity.
Seedling-wood breeding method of the present invention, possesses following superiority,
1st, the branches and leaves of cuttage are the branches and leaves gathered on the elite stand of merit, have the excellent gene identical with elite stand,
The seedling of the breeding merit consistent with elite stand, is the important breeding practice of breeding of new variety.
2nd, the branches and leaves of cuttage are the newborn semi-lignified branches and leaves gathered on the elite stand of merit, have fast-growth
Growth inside hormone, under exterior suitable growing environment, energy Rapid Rooting, germination, and can be quickly more for breeding, reproductive efficiency
Height, is adapted to industrial seedling rearing.
3rd, the nursery stock of breeding, without upright main root, fibrous root is flourishing, and plough horizon root system gathers, and is conducive to nutrient absorption, according to
According to the rule of plant growth root/shoot ratio, be conducive to dwarfing fruit trees dense planting, high yield high yield.
4th, the nursery stock of breeding, it is with short production cycle, transplanting building well is realized in 1 year, the plant time is not subject to seasonal restrictions, without slow
It is seedling stage, scientific and efficient to realize that Agricultural Industrialization Development is significant to promoting agricultural varietie industry restructuring.
5th, growth course is controlled using computer control system, effectively improves the growth ring needed for cutting propagation
Border condition, even plant with difficult rooting also can guarantee that high cuttage success rate, moreover, breeding cycle is substantially reduced, generally 1-3
A month.
Previously described each preferred embodiment for the present invention, if the preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment
It is not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment, each preferred embodiment can any stack combinations
Use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment merely to clearly state the invention verification process of inventor, and
The scope of patent protection of the limitation present invention is not used to, scope of patent protection of the invention is still subject to its claims, all
It is the equivalent structure change made with the description of the present invention, similarly should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. seedling-wood breeding method, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps：Step 1. branches and leaves gather：It is preferred that high quality seedling, select the Xin Fachun tips then or the previous year well-grown semi-lignified Branch, to prune or stay bud is short to cut collection branches and leaves;The processing of step 2. branches and leaves：High-quality semi-lignified band leaf branch bar is selected, removes the 1st to 2 leaf of base portion, and carry on the back in lower end leaf bud At the 1-1.5cm of face, with the angular oblique branch that breaks earnestly of 45 to 60 degree, branch stays 2-3 blades upwards, away from top leaf bud 0.8- It is crosscutting at 1.2cm to cut off branch and control section smooth;Step 3. cuttage is handled：First branches and leaves lower end is put into equipped with agent container of taking root, root-growing agent liquid did not had branches and leaves bottom 2- 3cm, when immersion 8-12 is small, upright cuttage in due course enters in ventilative, water suction matrix, and light pressing is determined, cuttage depth 2-3cm;Step 4. control with computational intelligence：Open Computer Intelligent Control System, monitoring blade face, matrix environment parameter, according to ring Border parameter automatic adjustment temperature, light, water, fertilizer, gas supply.
- 2. seedling-wood breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that environmental parameter in the step 4 include temperature, Nearby humidity, light application time, matrix EC values, control range are branches and leaves：25 to 30 DEG C of temperature, when the daily 10-12 of illumination is small, humidity 65-85%, EC value are 1.5-2 mmhos/cm in the root system mitogenetic phase, and sprouting growth period is 2-3 mmhos/cm, and the hardening phase is 3- 4 mmhos/cm, the EC values are electrical conductivity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810007789.1A CN108012685A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of seedling-wood breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810007789.1A CN108012685A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of seedling-wood breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108012685A true CN108012685A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN201810007789.1A Pending CN108012685A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of seedling-wood breeding method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875691A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2006-12-13 | 吕平 | A plant quick propagation method |
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102405757A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-04-11 | 周国兰 | Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
| CN104620828A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-20 | 周琪 | Method of cultivating landscaping trees by wild-to-artificial cultivation of Choerospondias axillaris |
| CN106376387A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南恩典园林绿化有限公司 | Podocarpus macrophyllus cuttage breeding method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201810007789.1A patent/CN108012685A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875691A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2006-12-13 | 吕平 | A plant quick propagation method |
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102405757A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-04-11 | 周国兰 | Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
| CN104620828A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-20 | 周琪 | Method of cultivating landscaping trees by wild-to-artificial cultivation of Choerospondias axillaris |
| CN106376387A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 湖南恩典园林绿化有限公司 | Podocarpus macrophyllus cuttage breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |