CN104641827A - Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium - Google Patents
Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641827A CN104641827A CN201310575750.7A CN201310575750A CN104641827A CN 104641827 A CN104641827 A CN 104641827A CN 201310575750 A CN201310575750 A CN 201310575750A CN 104641827 A CN104641827 A CN 104641827A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- cuttage
- cutting
- matrix
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium, which includes the following steps: (1) cutting selection: in late March, selecting germinated winter suckers of winter chrysanthemum morifolium, cutting and collecting strong tender shoots in the top two or three internodes as cuttings, repeating the step to obtain cuttings, immediately immersing the cuttings in water, immersing the cuttings while collecting, and removing the leaves at the base of the cuttings before cutting and only retaining the upper three or four leaves in order to reduce water transpiration; (2) cutting: adopting a plug with 50 holes and a substrate with a formula of peat with a fiber length of 20-30 mm and perlite at a ratio of 3:1, preparing a 500-600 times solution with 25% carbendazim, evenly drenching the substrate, controlling the cutting depth of about one third of the cuttings, noticing the top and bottom sequence of the cuttings during the cutting process, plugging the cuttings in the middle of the holes of the plug and gently kneading the substrate to ensure close contact of the substrate and the cuttings, thoroughly watering with a watering can and spraying water to the cutting leaves at the same time, immediately surrounding the cuttings with a sun-shade net, to prevent direct sunlight and reduce water evaporation, and building a small arched shed and covering the cuttings with a film at best to hold temperature and humidity; (3) management during the rooting period; (4) management after rooting; and (5) potting or transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation technique, particularly a kind ofly by the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of chrysanthemum, belong to agriculture propagation technique field.
Background technology
Ground is that the pleased academician of Chen Jun etc. utilizes the excellent Wild ornamental resources of China to make great efforts through for many years by chrysanthemum, has been bred as the chrysanthemum new breed population of extremely suitable Landscape Application.Its plant is short, plant type is compact, pattern is abundant, flower is various, and has resistance--the chrysanthemum new breed population of the advantage such as cold-resistant (can at " three Norths " various places open field soil), drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance (can resistance to 8 ~ ‰), resistance to half shade, antipollution, disease and insect resistance, resistance to low level management.Ground is perennial root herbage flower by chrysanthemum, is hybridized, plant short (25-45 centimetres), well developed root system by 7-8 kinds of mother chrysanthemums, and the annual mobile demutation of adventive root expands, and sprouts new individual, forms the pier that plexi is short, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, crown plentiful.Leaf is single leaf alternate, often saves a slice, blade oval or Long Circle, and edge is incised or sawtooth, and base portion is heart-shaped, blade tool hair.In a usual 1 year season, begin autumn flower, and open 3-5 centimetres of little Hua, list is raw or cluster, and closely, can bloom thousand while of ~ pier, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade in branch flower group.Individual plant hat width 3O mono-1OO centimetre or larger.Pattern mainly contains yellow, white, redness, purple, pink colour, orange, brown and variegated etc.Cold-resistant, drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, resistance to half the moon, antipollution, disease and insect resistance, barren-resistant, resistance to low level management, the advantage that having once plants blooms for many years.Sprout early, green period is long, and the florescence is long, has very long viewing period, be very excellent ground by material, be subject to all very much the favor of numerous Gardener author always.Ground is also extraordinary pot flowers by chrysanthemum, is widely used.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existingly by chrysanthemum propagation technique, adopt the principles of science of novelty, propose a kind ofly by the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of chrysanthemum, it greatly saves labour, reduce by chrysanthemum planting cost, improve by chrysanthemum survival rate, enhance planting site by the benefit of chrysanthemum, strengthened by the disease resistance of chrysanthemum and insect pest ability with making, reach the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is: a kind ofly by the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of chrysanthemum, and its propagation technique adopts following steps to realize.
(1) cutting is chosen: late March starts, and selects the pin bud that wintering ground is sprouted by chrysanthemum, cuts and intercepts the long tender tip of stalwartness of top 2-3 internode as cuttings, repeatedly adopt cuttings by profit.Cuttings adopt lower after be immersed in the water immediately, with adopt with insert.Remove the blade of cuttings base portion before cuttage, only retain three or four pieces, top to reduce moisture transpiration.(2) cuttage: cuttage can select 50 hole dishes, and matrix uses the peat of fibre length 20-30mm: perlite is the formulation media of 3:1, and be mixed with 500-600 times of dissolution homogeneity with 25% carbendazim and irrigate matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is about 1/3rd of cuttings.The positive reverse-order of cuttings will be noted time slotting.Cuttings be inserted in cave disk hole central authorities and gently pinch matrix, matrix and cuttings are combined closely, inserted and watered with watering can permeable, simultaneously to cuttings blade water spray, pull on sunshade net immediately, prevent direct sunlight after inserting, minimizing moisture evaporates.Preferably prop up Small plastic shed again and cover film, heat and moisture preserving.(3) to take root period management: 10-15 days after cuttage is cuttage rooting phases, main management work is that insulation bag is wet, keep that cuttings is moistening, blade does not wither and substrate temperature 15-20 DEG C be the key of cuttage rooting.Every morning 9 to afternoon 4 point, apparent temperature and humidity condition are opened film and are ventilated, and often spray water around cuttings, keep subenvironment humidity more than 80% residing for cuttings.After week, cuttings starts produce callus and slowly take root, and at this moment injection flow rate will reduce gradually, keeps matrix moistening, sooner or later allows it accept illumination.About about two weeks, most of cuttage rooting, kept matrix not dry, removes film, see light gradually.If temperature is too low around here, rootage duration will extend, too high, easily cause cuttings to rot.
(4) manage after taking root: the ground of harsh is also very thin and delicate by chrysanthemum cuttage seeding root system, water suction fertilizer sucting ability is limited, manage with delicacy and make to become excellent seedling early.Between secondary, rich water will be still main mainly with foliage-spray.Illumination controls at 5000-12000lux.Matrix can not be excessively wet, and keep matrix permeability and temperature in order to root system development, general temperature controls at about 20 DEG C, water content of substrate about 70%, within every 3-4 days, alternately sprays 10-30-20 and 20-10-20 formula fertilizer 1000 times.
(5) upper basin or transplanting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention propose a kind ofly by the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of chrysanthemum, it greatly saves labour, reduce by chrysanthemum planting cost, improve by chrysanthemum survival rate, enhance planting site by the benefit of chrysanthemum, strengthened by the disease resistance of chrysanthemum and insect pest ability with making, reach the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
By a Technique on Cuttage Propagation for chrysanthemum, its propagation technique adopt following steps realize.
(2) cutting is chosen: late March starts, and selects the pin bud that wintering ground is sprouted by chrysanthemum, cuts and intercepts the long tender tip of stalwartness of top 2-3 internode as cuttings, repeatedly adopt cuttings by profit.Cuttings adopt lower after be immersed in the water immediately, with adopt with insert.Remove the blade of cuttings base portion before cuttage, only retain three or four pieces, top to reduce moisture transpiration.(2) cuttage: cuttage can select 50 hole dishes, and matrix uses the peat of fibre length 20-30mm: perlite is the formulation media of 3:1, and be mixed with 500-600 times of dissolution homogeneity with 25% carbendazim and irrigate matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is about 1/3rd of cuttings.The positive reverse-order of cuttings will be noted time slotting.Cuttings be inserted in cave disk hole central authorities and gently pinch matrix, matrix and cuttings are combined closely, inserted and watered with watering can permeable, simultaneously to cuttings blade water spray, pull on sunshade net immediately, prevent direct sunlight after inserting, minimizing moisture evaporates.Preferably prop up Small plastic shed again and cover film, heat and moisture preserving.(3) to take root period management: 10-15 days after cuttage is cuttage rooting phases, main management work is that insulation bag is wet, keep that cuttings is moistening, blade does not wither and substrate temperature 15-20 DEG C be the key of cuttage rooting.Every morning 9 to afternoon 4 point, apparent temperature and humidity condition are opened film and are ventilated, and often spray water around cuttings, keep subenvironment humidity more than 80% residing for cuttings.After week, cuttings starts produce callus and slowly take root, and at this moment injection flow rate will reduce gradually, keeps matrix moistening, sooner or later allows it accept illumination.About about two weeks, most of cuttage rooting, kept matrix not dry, removes film, see light gradually.If temperature is too low around here, rootage duration will extend, too high, easily cause cuttings to rot.
(4) manage after taking root: the ground of harsh is also very thin and delicate by chrysanthemum cuttage seeding root system, water suction fertilizer sucting ability is limited, manage with delicacy and make to become excellent seedling early.Between secondary, rich water will be still main mainly with foliage-spray.Illumination controls at 5000-12000lux.Matrix can not be excessively wet, and keep matrix permeability and temperature in order to root system development, general temperature controls at about 20 DEG C, water content of substrate about 70%, within every 3-4 days, alternately sprays 10-30-20 and 20-10-20 formula fertilizer 1000 times.
(5) upper basin or transplanting.
Claims (1)
1. ground is by a Technique on Cuttage Propagation for chrysanthemum, it is characterized in that: described propagation technique adopts following steps to realize:
(1) cutting is chosen: late March starts, select the pin bud that wintering ground is sprouted by chrysanthemum, cut by profit and intercept the long tender tip of stalwartness of top 2-3 internode as cuttings, repeatedly adopt cuttings, cuttings adopt lower after be immersed in the water immediately, with adopting with inserting, before cuttage, removing the blade of cuttings base portion, only retaining three or four pieces, top to reduce moisture transpiration, (2) cuttage: cuttage can select 50 hole dishes, matrix uses the peat of fibre length 20-30mm: perlite is the formulation media of 3:1, be mixed with 500-600 times of dissolution homogeneity with 25% carbendazim and irrigate matrix, the cuttage degree of depth is about 1/3rd of cuttings, the positive reverse-order of cuttings will be noted time slotting, cuttings be inserted in cave disk hole central authorities and gently pinch matrix, matrix and cuttings are combined closely, inserted water with watering can permeable, spray water to cuttings blade simultaneously, sunshade net is pulled on immediately after inserting, prevent direct sunlight, reduce moisture evaporation, preferably prop up Small plastic shed again and cover film, heat and moisture preserving, (3) to take root period management: 10-15 days after cuttage is cuttage rooting phases, main management work is that insulation bag is wet, keep cuttings moistening, blade do not wither and substrate temperature 15-20 DEG C be the key of cuttage rooting, every morning 9 to afternoon 4 point, apparent temperature and humidity condition are opened film and are ventilated, often spray water around cuttings, keep subenvironment humidity more than 80% residing for cuttings, after week, cuttings starts produce callus and slowly take root, at this moment injection flow rate will reduce gradually, keep matrix moistening, sooner or later it is allowed to accept illumination, about about two weeks, major part cuttage rooting, keep matrix not dry, remove film, see light gradually, if temperature is too low around here, rootage duration will extend, too high, easily cause cuttings to rot,
(4) manage after taking root: the ground of harsh is also very thin and delicate by chrysanthemum cuttage seeding root system, water suction fertilizer sucting ability is limited, manage with delicacy and make to become excellent seedling early, between secondary, rich water will be still main mainly with foliage-spray, and illumination controls at 5000-12000lux, and matrix can not be excessively wet, keep matrix permeability and temperature in order to root system development, general temperature controls at about 20 DEG C, water content of substrate about 70%, within every 3-4 days, alternately sprays 10-30-20 and 20-10-20 formula fertilizer 1000 times;
(5) upper basin or transplanting 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575750.7A CN104641827A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575750.7A CN104641827A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104641827A true CN104641827A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53233889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310575750.7A Pending CN104641827A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104641827A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075641A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivating method for increasing chrysanthemum spike sources |
| CN105075640A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Chrysanthemum cultivation method |
| CN105145035A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京大学 | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum |
| CN105794619A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cottage-free potting method for potted chrysanthemums |
| CN105961163A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method |
| CN106376321A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Echinacea purpurea cutting breeding method |
| CN107125094A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of almond ringdove chrysanthemum |
| CN110521412A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-03 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | A kind ofly by chrysanthemum shoot cutting mating system |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310575750.7A patent/CN104641827A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145035A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 南京大学 | Propagation technique for American chrysanthemum |
| CN105075641A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivating method for increasing chrysanthemum spike sources |
| CN105075640A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Chrysanthemum cultivation method |
| CN105075640B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of chrysanthemum breeding method |
| CN105075641B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of breeding method for improving chrysanthemum fringe source |
| CN105794619A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cottage-free potting method for potted chrysanthemums |
| CN105961163A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method |
| CN106376321A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Echinacea purpurea cutting breeding method |
| CN107125094A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of almond ringdove chrysanthemum |
| CN110521412A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-03 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | A kind ofly by chrysanthemum shoot cutting mating system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104641827A (en) | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium | |
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN103598023A (en) | Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting | |
| CN102523898A (en) | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN105393901A (en) | Chinese rose semi-lignification branch cutting rooting method | |
| CN107318421B (en) | Cutting propagation method of rhododendron within high-temperature areas in summer | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN104541887A (en) | Film-covered Chinese rose single bud cutting propagation method | |
| CN104584849A (en) | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method | |
| CN104521540A (en) | Gold leaf ash twig cutting seedling method | |
| CN104285642A (en) | Planting method of lavender | |
| CN104472190A (en) | High-pressure breeding seedling method for Ficumsicrocarpa | |
| CN104335792A (en) | Potted planting method for honeysuckle with medicinal and ornamental functions | |
| CN102144486B (en) | High-efficiency rapid seedling breeding method of gazania | |
| CN106105968A (en) | Gold leaf Fructus Forsythiae cuttage breeding method | |
| CN104982284B (en) | A kind of Michelia seeds cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN101658098B (en) | Method for cutting and propagating creeping stems of primula pseudodenticulata pax view | |
| CN103444420B (en) | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN104663209A (en) | Osmanthus sealed cutting seedling growing method | |
| CN104350935A (en) | Jasmine cultivating method | |
| CN106171630A (en) | Little Folium Callicarpae Formosanae cuttage breeding method | |
| CN105850519A (en) | Grating cultivation method for prolonging flowering period of purple-leaf plum bonsai | |
| CN108307825A (en) | The method of Dendrobenthamia cuttage and quick-propagation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150527 |