CN105075640A - Chrysanthemum cultivation method - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075640A CN105075640A CN201510589114.9A CN201510589114A CN105075640A CN 105075640 A CN105075640 A CN 105075640A CN 201510589114 A CN201510589114 A CN 201510589114A CN 105075640 A CN105075640 A CN 105075640A
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- chrysanthemum
- branch
- breeding method
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention provides a chrysanthemum cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of 1 spike source supply, 2 plant type adjustment and 3 plant height control. According to the chrysanthemum cultivation method, each step is conducted according to a specified time point and a sequence, all the steps are strictly combined together, and finally high-quality chrysanthemum can be obtained. Compared with the prior art, the chrysanthemum cultivation method has the advantages of chrysanthemum cultivation in the prior art; more importantly, pinching does not need to be conducted several times, frequent repotting is not needed, the height is easy to control, plant types can be effectively guaranteed after pruning is conducted, the heights of plant branches are consistent, the sizes of flowers are consistent, the flowering time is consistent, and the high-quality chrysanthemum can be cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chrysanthemum breeding method, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is the perennial root herbaceous plant of composite family, Chrysanthemum in Plant Taxonomy.The cultivated form such as bull chrysanthemum, solely this chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, steep cliff chrysanthemum, skill chrysanthemum, Desk Chrysanthemum Applying is divided into by planting form; Chrysanthemum is China's ten large famous flowers three, one of four gentleman in spending, and one of large cut-flower in the Ye Shi world four, output tops the list.Because chrysanthemum has the character of poor proud snow, just there is the well-known phrase of " pick chrysanthemum by the east fence down, long see South Mountain " of TAO Yuan-ming.Chrysanthemum is the famous and precious ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection, before and after eightth century of Christian era, reaches Japan as the chrysanthemum viewed and admired by China.Last years of a century the 17th century, Chinese Chrysanthemum was introduced Europe by Holland businessman, and 18th century imported France into, and mid-term in 19th century introduces North America.After this Chinese Chrysanthemum extend over the entire globe.
It is " winter deposits, sow in spring, Xia Ding, autumn support " that chrysanthemum cultivates now current way, but the winter deposits and effectively can not provide enough fringe sources, and spring sowing can not large-scale breeding, can not ensure that the later stage ensures perfect plant type, affect quality; Xia Dingzhong is pinching by stages, time-consuming; Change basin when autumn supports, cut maternal plant etc., can increase workload undoubtedly, significantly increase cost, institute is in this way own inadvisable.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of chrysanthemum breeding method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of chrysanthemum breeding method, comprises the following steps:
(1) provide fringe source: chrysanthemum maternal plant is taken the lead, then after 1 month, carry out cuttage;
(2) regulate plant type: basin on two weeks after cutting survival, after one week, growing point is plucked to chrysanthemum, i.e. pinching, then prune;
(3) plant height is controlled: on the tip of a branch, spray daminozide before cuttage, then sprayed a daminozide every 20 days after 1 week, until bloom in pinching.
As preferably, the chrysanthemum maternal plant in described step (1) is in hibernating state, and blade is lotus throne phenomenon.
Preferred as another kind, the growing point of taking the lead in described step (1) as plucking topmost on branch.Concrete operations are exactly: pinch with tweezers or finger and remove growing point.To mid-March after taking the lead mid-February, raise with temperature, each branch can send 5 ~ 6 new tender tips, has broken lotus throne phenomenon simultaneously.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (1), the time of taking the lead is February 15.In the cultivating process of chrysanthemum, each time point is very important, if because plant postpones to take the lead, the height of plant will increase, and total plant height of plant will be affected.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the time of training is after pinching 15 days.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the method for training is: remove the branch the most weak with growth that growth is the most prosperous, leave the branch that growing way is consistent, and make every branch be 120 degree of angles, ensures to be uniformly distributed between branch.Such branch distributing equilibrium, plant type is roughly formed, and when can ensure to bloom, each branch height is consistent, and flower is in the same size, and flowering time is unified.
Preferred as another kind, the time spraying daminozide in described step (3) is before cuttage 1 week.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3), the concentration of daminozide is 500-700mg/L.
Preferred as another kind, described chrysanthemum is potted plant autumn chrysanthemum.
Beneficial effect: chrysanthemum breeding method of the present invention, each step has official hour point and sequencing, and each step strict combinatorial together, finally just can obtain the chrysanthemum of high-quality.Therefore; compared with prior art; the inventive method not only has the advantage that in prior art, chrysanthemum is cultivated, and most importantly can divide pinching several times, often need not change basin; and be easy to control height; after training, plant type is effectively ensured, make strain bar height consistent, flower is in the same size; flowering time is consistent, can cultivate the chrysanthemum of high-quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) fringe source is provided: from February 15, chrysanthemum maternal plant is taken the lead, in cuttage on March 15;
(2) regulate plant type: basin on two weeks after cutting survival, after 1 week, growing point is plucked to chrysanthemum, i.e. pinching, prune after 15 days again, remove the branch the most weak with growth that growth is the most prosperous, leave the branch that growth is consistent, and make every branch be 120 degree of angles, ensure to be uniformly distributed between branch;
(3) control plant height: within 1 week before cuttage, on the tip of a branch, spray daminozide, then one week after pinching starts, every spray in a 20 days daminozide, until bloom; The concentration of described daminozide is 500mg/L.
Gained chrysanthemum plant height difference is maximum is only 1.2cm, and flower diameter difference is maximum is only 0.8cm, and flowering time is all in 10-October 15 October.
Embodiment 2
(1) fringe source is provided: from February 15, chrysanthemum maternal plant is taken the lead, in cuttage on March 15;
(2) regulate plant type: basin on two weeks after cutting survival, after 1 week, growing point is plucked to chrysanthemum, i.e. pinching, prune after 15 days again, remove the branch the most weak with growth that growth is the most prosperous, leave the branch that growth is consistent, and make every branch be 120 degree of angles, ensure to be uniformly distributed between branch;
(3) control plant height: within 1 week before cuttage, on the tip of a branch, spray daminozide, then one week after pinching starts, every spray in a 20 days daminozide, until bloom; The concentration of described daminozide is 600mg/L.
Gained chrysanthemum plant height difference is maximum is only 1.4m, and flower diameter difference is maximum is only 0.9m, and flowering time is all in 08-October 16 October.
Embodiment 3
(1) fringe source is provided: from February 15, chrysanthemum maternal plant is taken the lead, in cuttage on March 15;
(2) regulate plant type: basin on two weeks after cutting survival, after 1 week, growing point is plucked to chrysanthemum, i.e. pinching, prune after 15 days again, remove the branch the most weak with growth that growth is the most prosperous, leave the branch that growth is consistent, and make every branch be 120 degree of angles, ensure to be uniformly distributed between branch;
(3) control plant height: within 1 week before cuttage, on the tip of a branch, spray daminozide, then one week after pinching starts, every spray in a 20 days daminozide, until bloom; The concentration of described daminozide is 700mg/L.
Gained chrysanthemum plant height difference is maximum is only 1.0m, and flower diameter difference is maximum is only 0.7m, and flowering time is all in 09-October 15 October.
Claims (9)
1. a chrysanthemum breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) provide fringe source: chrysanthemum maternal plant is taken the lead, then carry out cuttage after 1 month;
(2) regulate plant type: basin on two weeks after cutting survival, after one week, growing point is plucked to chrysanthemum, i.e. pinching, then prune;
(3) plant height is controlled: on the tip of a branch, spray daminozide before cuttage, then sprayed a daminozide every 20 days after 1 week, until bloom in pinching.
2. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the chrysanthemum maternal plant in described step (1) is in hibernating state, and blade is lotus throne phenomenon.
3. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the growing point of taking the lead in described step (1) as plucking topmost on branch.
4. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time of taking the lead in described step (1) is February 15.
5. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time of training is after pinching 15 days in described step (2).
6. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the method for training is: remove the branch the most weak with growth that growth is the most prosperous, leave the branch that growing way is consistent, and make every branch be 120 degree of angles, ensure to be uniformly distributed between branch.
7. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time spraying daminozide in described step (3) is before cuttage 1 week.
8. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the concentration of daminozide is 500-700mg/L.
9. chrysanthemum breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described chrysanthemum is potted plant autumn chrysanthemum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510589114.9A CN105075640B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | A kind of chrysanthemum breeding method |
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| CN201510589114.9A CN105075640B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | A kind of chrysanthemum breeding method |
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| CN105075640A true CN105075640A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105075640B CN105075640B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399511A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Wild chrysanthemum potted cultivation method |
| CN106171410A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 常州春海园艺有限公司 | The inoculation method of potted plant chrysanthemum |
| CN111771660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Production method of potted white chrysanthemum |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103688766A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden chrysanthemum |
| CN103891492A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 姜磊 | Cultivation method for sole-head chrysanthemum |
| CN104641827A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201510589114.9A patent/CN105075640B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891492A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 姜磊 | Cultivation method for sole-head chrysanthemum |
| CN104641827A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN103688766A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南通安立可农产品科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of golden chrysanthemum |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 周余华等: "盆栽菊花扦插技术的模式化研究", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 韦公远: "如何培育多本菊", 《花木盆景(花卉园艺版)》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399511A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Wild chrysanthemum potted cultivation method |
| CN106171410A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 常州春海园艺有限公司 | The inoculation method of potted plant chrysanthemum |
| CN111771660A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Production method of potted white chrysanthemum |
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| CN105075640B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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