CN105961163A - Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961163A CN105961163A CN201610384241.XA CN201610384241A CN105961163A CN 105961163 A CN105961163 A CN 105961163A CN 201610384241 A CN201610384241 A CN 201610384241A CN 105961163 A CN105961163 A CN 105961163A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- flos chrysanthemi
- hole tray
- overlay film
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method. The method comprises the following steps of 1 cutting shoot collecting, wherein chrysanthemum winter suckers which grow out 3-4 weeks after primary topping are selected and pruned and absorb water for standby application; 2 rooting processing, wherein the bases of cutting shoots obtained in the step 1 are dipped into rooting powder which is prepared in advance, and then the cutting shoots are instantly potted for field planting; 3 cutting, wherein a mixed matrix of peat, vermiculite and perlite is selected as the matrix, plugs are filled with the matrix, the matrix is thoroughly watered and mulched with plastic film, a small hole is pricked in each plug, the processed cutting shoots are cut into the matrix to fully make contact with the matrix, and watering is conducted again; 4 later-period managing. Compared with the prior art, the chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method has the advantages that operation is easy, the cost is low, the watering frequency can be effectively decreased, the water using amount is significantly decreased, and meanwhile the chrysanthemum rooting time can be effectively shortened.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation, belongs to Flos Chrysanthemi nursery field.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi (Dendranthema morifolium) originates in China, is the perennial root herbaceous plant of Compositae, Chrysanthemum,
In China, ten big famous flowers are number three, be spend in one of four gentleman, one of big cut-flower in the Ye Shi world four yield tops the list.Flos Chrysanthemi
It is important ornamental flower in autumn, is park irrigation, family appreciates and office space is beautified important materials.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi breeding at present mainly uses cottage propagation, and Cuttaged Regeneration of Dendranthema Morifolium is higher to moisture requirement, it is desirable to
Having higher water content of substrate, common cuttage technique method needs often to water, to keep the water content that substrate is enough,
And rootage duration is long.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the side of a kind of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation
Method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of method that the invention provides Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation, bag
Include following steps:
(1) cutting collection: the Flos Chrysanthemi foot bud that after selecting to pinch for the first time, 3-4 time-of-week sends, prunes, water suction, standby；
(2) rooting treatment: by step (1) gained cutting base portion in the root-inducing powder prepared in advance the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once, then
Go up basin field planting immediately；
(3) cottage method: substrate selects peat, Vermiculitum and perlitic mixed-matrix, substrate is inserted hole tray, waters
Permeable；Covering with plastic film, every cave central authorities prick a duck eye, by treated cutting cuttage in substrate, make cutting and base
Matter is fully contacted, then waters a water；
(4) final-period management: after cuttage completes, adds a cover Small plastic shed moisturizing, controls air humidity and ambient temperature, fixed
Phase waters, and Small plastic shed is removed in cuttage after 12 days, wait is taken root.
As preferably, pinch described in step (1) as treating that Flos Chrysanthemi foot bud grows to 10cm and carries out pinching, stay 3-5 joint position.
Preferred as another kind, pruning method described in step (1) is the cutting of a length of 5-6cm of clip, retains 2-3
Sheet mature leaf.
Preferred as another kind, the method that absorbs water described in step (1) is that the cutting after pruning is put into and suctioned water in clear water
Point.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (2), root-inducing powder is water preparation and powder, and it is mainly by IBA or NAA
Or both co-formulation form.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (3), peat, Vermiculitum and perlitic volume ratio are 2:1:2；Described
Peat is added with wetting agent and Nutrient germinant.
Preferred as another kind, hole tray described in step (3) is 50 hole dishes, a diameter of 0.3cm of described duck eye.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (4), air humidity reaches 85%, and ambient temperature is 20 DEG C.
Preferred as another kind, periodically water described in step (4) as watering a water every 5-6 days.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, the method for Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation of the present invention, simple to operate, become
This is low, can effectively reduce irrigation times, significantly reduce water consumption；Can also effectively shorten the rootage duration of Flos Chrysanthemi simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on described in claims
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
1. the collection of cutting
The Maturity impact of cutting is taken root, the tenderest or too always be all difficult to take root, preferably way be choose and pinch for the first time after
The Flos Chrysanthemi foot bud that 3-4 time-of-week sends.The cutting of a length of 5-6cm of clip, retains 2-3 sheet mature leaf, cuts
Cutting is put into and is suctioned moisture in clear water, and the newspaper through water-wet is wrapped and prevented moisture loss, is positioned over about 18 DEG C cold
In storehouse standby, the holding time is not to be exceeded 24 hours.
2. rooting treatment
Cutting base portion libation at an ancient wedding ceremony in the root-inducing powder prepared in advance once, goes up basin field planting immediately after.Root-inducing powder be divided into water preparation and
Powder, is usually formulated by the different proportion growth regulator of IBA or NAA etc, and the present embodiment uses city
The root-inducing powder product sold on field.
3. substrate preparation
Substrate is the moss peat that bryophyte is formed based on Canada's Fafard import peat, this peat, is taken by adding
The moss peat that the bog moss of the coarse resolution of big east is formed, is used directly for substrate culture and need not sterilize, giving birth to
Need to regulate the pH of peat according to plant during product, and added with wetting agent and Nutrient germinant, wetting agent energy
Make medium quickly moisten, and Nutrient germinant can meet the needs of plant early growth.For improving porosity and the guarantor of peat
Waterpower, adds Vermiculitum and the perlite of 2/5 volume of 1/5 volume in substrate.Water before field planting, make substrate hold into
Group.
4. cottage method
Substrate is loaded in the hole tray in 50 holes, cover one layer of common agricultural mulching on hole tray surface, with bamboo let in each cave
The duck eye of 0.3cm diameter is pricked by central authorities, is put into by cutting in hole, and light pressure substrate makes substrate be fully contacted with cutting, then with spraying
Kettle waters a water.
5. final-period management
After cuttage completes, adding a cover Small plastic shed moisturizing in time, make air humidity reach 85%, temperature environment is 20 DEG C of left sides
The right side, watered a water every 5-6 days, and cuttage can remove Small plastic shed after 12 days, and wait is taken root.
Experimental example cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention effect expedition
Compare 1 group and use normal cutting propagation method；
Compare 2 groups identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1 method, the difference is that only hole tray surface cover one layer of common ground film；
Investigate irrigation times and the rootage duration of various method, investigate result and see table 1；
Table 1 each prescription method cutting experiment investigates result
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, compared with compareing 1 group and compare 2 groups, the inventive method can substantially reduce and water
Number of times, using water wisely；Rootage duration is greatly shortened simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. the method for a Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting collection: the Flos Chrysanthemi foot bud that after selecting to pinch for the first time, 3-4 time-of-week sends, prunes, water suction, standby；
(2) rooting treatment: by step (1) gained cutting base portion in the root-inducing powder prepared in advance the libation at an ancient wedding ceremony once, then
Go up basin field planting immediately；
(3) cottage method: substrate selects peat, Vermiculitum and perlitic mixed-matrix, substrate is inserted hole tray, waters
Permeable；Covering with plastic film, every cave central authorities prick a duck eye, by treated cutting cuttage in substrate, make cutting and base
Matter is fully contacted, then waters a water；
(4) final-period management: after cuttage completes, adds a cover Small plastic shed moisturizing, controls air humidity and ambient temperature, fixed
Phase waters, and Small plastic shed is removed in cuttage after 12 days, wait is taken root.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in pinch as treating that Flos Chrysanthemi foot bud grows to 10cm and carries out pinching, stay 3-5 joint position.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in pruning method be the cutting of a length of 5-6cm of clip, retain 2-3 sheet mature leaf.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in the method that absorbs water be that the cutting after pruning is put into and suctioned moisture in clear water.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in root-inducing powder be water preparation and powder, it is mainly formed by IBA or NAA or both co-formulation.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in peat, Vermiculitum and perlitic volume ratio be 2:1:2；Described peat is added with wetting agent and Nutrient germinant.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in hole tray be 50 hole dishes, a diameter of 0.3cm of described duck eye.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in air humidity reach 85%, ambient temperature is 20 DEG C.
The method of Flos Chrysanthemi hole tray overlay film cutting propagation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in periodically water as watering a water every 5-6 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384241.XA CN105961163A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384241.XA CN105961163A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961163A true CN105961163A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610384241.XA Pending CN105961163A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941904A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of efficiently quick Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium straight cutting cultural method |
| CN109906788A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏润顺生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium intensive seedling production method |
| CN111264201A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for tide-type irrigation of mini multi-head chrysanthemum |
| CN113615534A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-09 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Soil matrix suitable for sweet potato germplasm resource pot culture and screening experiment method thereof |
| CN113973683A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Method for cultivating camellia chrysanthemums in saline-alkali soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101379922A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Lotus lantern cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN104641827A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610384241.XA patent/CN105961163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101379922A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Lotus lantern cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN104641827A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Cutting propagation technique of chrysanthemum morifolium |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周俊国等: "《大棚黄瓜生产实用技术》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 王彦杰等: "菊花扦插繁育与管理", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 黄元森等: "《家庭四季养花》", 31 October 2010 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941904A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of efficiently quick Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium straight cutting cultural method |
| CN109906788A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏润顺生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium intensive seedling production method |
| CN111264201A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Cultivation method for tide-type irrigation of mini multi-head chrysanthemum |
| CN113615534A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-09 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Soil matrix suitable for sweet potato germplasm resource pot culture and screening experiment method thereof |
| CN113973683A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Method for cultivating camellia chrysanthemums in saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |
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