CN105638224B - A method of improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success - Google Patents
A method of improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638224B CN105638224B CN201610133014.XA CN201610133014A CN105638224B CN 105638224 B CN105638224 B CN 105638224B CN 201610133014 A CN201610133014 A CN 201610133014A CN 105638224 B CN105638224 B CN 105638224B
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- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success, the scheme of soil layering control water when creative proposition Sedum.k.F cuttage and transplanting, by using special seedling-growing container, coordinate specific successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation punching fertilising and cuttage step, Sedum.k.F cuttage survival rate reaches 90 95%, and transplanting success reaches 90 95%.Method provided by the invention is simple, and special seedling-growing container is simply easy to manufacture, significant effect, and the Sedum.k.F eutrophy of cutting survival, growing way are sturdy, transplanting success is high, using this method, environment friendly and pollution-free noresidue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side for improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success
Method.
Background technology
Sedum.k.F also known as heart dish is rescued, be perennial root meat herbaceous plant, young stem and leaf is edible, and artificial seeding transplants 1 time
It can continuously harvest 20 years, belong to health hill vegetables, there is the multiple efficacies such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, at present nourishing heart
The healthcare function of dish becomes research and development focus, and Sedum.k.F wine, the Sedum.k.F tea of health have listed, and also there is fresh Sedum.k.F in food market
It sells, can be eaten when dish, with the development of Sedum.k.F industry, a large amount of Sedum.k.F planting base is needed to be used as support industry development
Backing.
Sedum.k.F shade tolerant, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, pest and disease damage is few, and growing way is strong, and branch is more, 20~28 centimetres of general plant height, no
Select soil, easy kind, easy work, manageability, once spread all over China Tang and Song Dynasty time is wild, but since plant is short and small, seed is tiny, breeding
The reasons such as power is weak and weed competition is indifferent, simultaneously because its equal edible of plant each section, in the famine that China's successive dynasties are occurred frequently
During waste war, dug by complete stool edible, therefore slowly Sedum.k.F is on the verge of to disappear in the wild, in recent years it is found that this
The healthcare function of the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of one ancient plant, Cultivate administration are just taken seriously.Sedum.k.F and chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng shape
It is similar, but there is chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng hepatotoxicity wind agitation, many Chinese medicine treatises often the two is obscured, it is believed that Sedum.k.F and chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng be not edible
With the component and function of actually Sedum.k.F and chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng are very different, and Sedum.k.F does not have any toxicity, have instead good
Healthcare function, but the two is really closely similar, therefore it is not recommended that planted from field from Sedum.k.F is sought, or from the nourishing heart of profession
Dish planting base, which obtains seedling, to be advisable.
Although it is Sedum.k.F base fast-propagation that Sedum.k.F, which can take seminal propagation and division propagation, cutting propagation,
Important method can be carried out in spring, summer, early autumn and winter greenhouse.
Although Sedum.k.F is easily planted and easily lived, its maximum weakness is exactly intolerant to waterlogging, if ponding occurs for soil in planting process
Then perishable, humidity is slightly improper during cuttage, will cause cuttage item and rot, therefore, as long as controlling cuttage and kind
Soil moisture problem during plant, so that it may to improve Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success.But due to using chemical fertilizer agriculture all the year round
Medicine, China various regions soil have different degrees of hardened gluing phenomenon now, cause during Sedum.k.F popularizing planting, cuttage
The case that failure, graft failure, plantation fail can be found everywhere, and the place of everywhere failure, not carry out big rest and reorganization to soil,
Plantation Sedum.k.F is also to end in failure again.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of method improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success, including following
Step：
1) prepare seedling-growing container：Use bore for the degradable dixie cup of 4-5cm, a height of 8-10cm of cup, wall of cup surrounding and bottom of a cup
Several air holes are baked out with electric iron, vent diameter 0.3-0.8cm, pitch of holes 1-2cm are tied up with straw on the outside of wall of cup
Upper 3 stalks in isosceles triangle arrangement, stalk bottom are longer 1-2cm than bottom of a cup；
2) prepare cuttage seedbed：In seedling raising greenhouse, choose that topography is higher, excessively drained field, spread 10 cm thicks,
1 meter wide, 10~40 meters of long Nutrition Soils are as cuttage seedbed；
3) cuttage item pre-processes：10~15 centimeter length of clip, base portion carry the aging branch of Sedum.k.F of lignifying, remove top
Portion's tender stem and radical leaves, lower clip are tiltedly cut away from bottom bud 0.5cm, stay 3~4 leaves, base portion anti-heavy with gold goal ball board per root cutting
Stubble Tiny ecosystem trickle irrigation punching 20 times of liquid of fertilising impregnate 18 hours；
4) cuttage：It by every 3 one of pretreated cuttage item, is inserted into seedling-growing container at a slant, with wet Nutrition Soil by skewer
Cutting compresses, then by seedling-growing container embedment cuttage seedbed, and basin basin is connected or interval 1-2cm, and basin upper edge is concordant with nursery soil, pours
Permeable, cuttage item can take root for 7~10 days to be survived, 20~25 days can transplant planting；
5) transplant planting：Excessively drained field is chosen as plantation field, is rushed with gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation
400 times of liquid of fertilising irrigate, and then by the Sedum.k.F seedling of above-mentioned cutting survival directly band basin seedling taking, are implanted into big Tanaka, a nursery
Basin is implanted into a cave, and cave spacing 10-20cm irrigates final singling water after transplanting.
Further, the aging branch of the Sedum.k.F of above-mentioned cuttage is the protecting field nourishing heart from mid or late March to early April
It chooses on dish, or is chosen in the outdoor Sedum.k.F from mid or late May to mid or late September.
In the method provided by the invention for improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success, particularly contemplates Sedum.k.F and avoid flood, soil
Earth ponding is perishable, and in Sedum.k.F cuttage and migration process, root system fragility is slow-growing, is supplied with greater need for suitable soil environment
Growth, and soil water permeability is very good also not all right, Sedum.k.F is hygrophilous, soil moisture too it is low can directly result in Sedum.k.F cuttage item or
The root system of person's nursery transplant thirst.Therefore, it should be moistened in Sedum.k.F cuttage and migration process, and be unable to ponding, in order to solve this
One key problem, the scheme of the cuttage of proposition Sedum.k.F and soil layering control water when transplanting of the invention, purpose is just
It is according to when Sedum.k.F cuttage and transplanting the characteristics of root growth, using unique seedling-growing container by the root ball around cuttage root system
Soil separates a little with the field soil of surrounding, in this way in watering, root ball soil will not ponding, but due to field soil around from must
It is close, and using this biological substance of stalk as gusseted, the capillarity between surrounding soil and root ball soil
Not isolation completely, therefore root ball soil dehydration will not be caused excessive, it can also also be exchanged between nutrient, moisture is controlled, cuttage
Survival rate is considerably improved, and when transplanting, though dixie cup and stalk have begun to degrade, is not all disintegrated also, can direct basin basin
It digging, in the cave for directly burying transplanting field, one cave of a basin, convenient and efficient, the root system of Sedum.k.F seedling has covered with seedling-growing container at this time,
Start to outgrowth, and stalk can also support a little gap between Sedum.k.F seedling root system and field soil, can still play anti-
The only function of ponding, fragile root system when being transplanted to Sedum.k.F have protective effect, improve the transplanting success of Sedum.k.F seedling.
In order to ensure technical solution implementation result provided by the invention, the present invention especially uses the green standing grain agriculturals of Beijing Zhong Chuan
The gold goal ball wide spectrum successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation punching fertilising of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production carries out cuttage dipping pretreatment and transplanting
Field pre-processes.The punching fertilising of gold goal ball wide spectrum successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation is a kind of microorganism formulation, by adjusting soil, plant roots
Interior and rhizosphere microorganism the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes improves quantity of useful microbe, pathogen and harmful bacteria, improvement soil is inhibited to carry
High crop disease resistance reduces soil-borne disease.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. cuttage survival rate is high：Pretreated Sedum.k.F cuttage item is directly inserted on seedling bed, survival rate is about
70%, using seedling-growing container provided by the invention and cottage method, survival rate is about 95%.Stalk bottom is to close at a distance from bottom of a cup
Key, soil have certain mobility, and after seedling-growing container is embedded to cuttage nursery soil, stalk can be nuzzled a part by soil, if
Stalk bottom is less than 1cm at a distance from bottom of a cup, can cause the purpose of seedling-growing container and the practical not up to layering control water of nursery soil, and
And due to the obstruction of four wall of seedling-growing container, it is easier to cause ponding；It, can be thorough but if stalk bottom is more than 3cm at a distance from bottom of a cup
Bottom completely cuts off the capillarity between seedling-growing container and nursery soil, and seedling-growing container soil is more dry soon than nursery soil, nutrition exchange also with
On not, cuttage survival rate reduces instead, and the cuttage item survived is malnutritive, growing way is bad.By largely putting into practice, the present invention
Finally use stalk bottom at a distance from bottom of a cup for 1-2cm.
2. Sedum.k.F seedling eutrophy, growing way are sturdy：The gold goal ball wide spectrum successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation punching that the present invention uses
Fertilising has effects that conditioned soil earth, improves that plant roots are interior and rhizosphere microorganism the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes, improves crop utilization soil
The efficiency of fertility, in addition good water control method, therefore sturdy, the dark green hair of leaf color of the Sedum.k.F seedling length of cutting survival
Bright, well developed root system.
3, transplanting success is high：Seedling-growing container does not disintegrate also when transplanting, and the effect of layering control water can be still played in big Tanaka
Fruit provides good environment to Sedum.k.F seedling root growth, while also gold goal ball wide spectrum successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation being used to rush
Fertilising pre-processes transplanting field soil, improves soil texture and fertility, therefore transplanting success is relatively high, generally all exists
90-95%.
4. environment friendly and pollution-free noresidue：The degradable dixie cup and stalk that the present invention uses, in the soil slowly degrade after at
For the organic matter in soil, soil fertility is enhanced, even the straw for tying up stalk is finally also all degraded in soil, is not appointed
What is remained and pollution.And when dixie cup and stalk are all degraded much the same, Sedum.k.F transplanting survival, root system is
Field soil environment is adapted to, whole strain Sedum.k.F grows vigorously in big Tanaka.
Specific implementation mode
Below by way of the technical solution that specific embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention not with
Embodiment is limited.
Embodiment 1：
Prepare seedling-growing container：Use bore for the degradable dixie cup of 5cm, a height of 10cm of cup, wall of cup surrounding and bottom of a cup electricity consumption are ironed
Iron bakes out several air holes, and vent diameter 0.8cm, pitch of holes 2cm, it is in product word to bind 3 on the outside of wall of cup with straw
The stalk of shape arrangement, stalk bottom are longer 2cm than bottom of a cup；
Prepare cuttage seedbed：It in seedling raising greenhouse, chooses that topography is higher, excessively drained field, spreads 10 cm thicks, 1
Meter Kuan, 40 meters of long Nutrition Soils are as cuttage seedbed；
Cuttage item pre-processes：10~15 centimeter lengths, base portion carry the Sedum.k.F of lignifying in clip outdoor Sedum.k.F in June
Aging branch, removes top tender stem and radical leaves, lower clip are tiltedly cut away from bottom bud 0.5cm, and 3~4 leaves, base portion are stayed per root cutting
It is impregnated 18 hours with gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation punching 20 times of liquid of fertilising；
Cuttage：It by every 3 one of pretreated cuttage item, is inserted into seedling-growing container at a slant, with wet Nutrition Soil by cuttage
Item compresses, then by seedling-growing container embedment cuttage seedbed, and basin basin is connected or interval 1-2cm, and basin upper edge is concordant with nursery soil, irrigates
Water, cuttage is taken root for 7-10 days to be survived, and survival rate 95% can transplant after 20 days；
Transplant planting：Excessively drained field is chosen as plantation field, is applied with the punching of gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation
Fertile 400 times of liquid irrigate, and then by the Sedum.k.F seedling of above-mentioned cutting survival directly band basin seedling taking, are implanted into big Tanaka, a seedling-growing container
It is implanted into a cave, cave spacing 10-20cm, final singling water is irrigated after transplanting, observe within 10 days or so, transplanting success 95%, growing way
Well.
Embodiment 2：
Prepare seedling-growing container：Use bore for the degradable dixie cup of 4cm, a height of 8cm of cup, wall of cup surrounding and bottom of a cup electric iron
Several air holes are baked out, vent diameter 0.3cm, pitch of holes 1cm, it is in isosceles triangle to bind 3 on the outside of wall of cup with straw
The stalk of arrangement, stalk bottom are longer 1cm than bottom of a cup；
Prepare cuttage seedbed：It in seedling raising greenhouse, chooses that topography is higher, excessively drained field, spreads 10 cm thicks, 1
Meter Kuan, 10 meters of long Nutrition Soils are as cuttage seedbed；
Cuttage item pre-processes：10~15 centimeter lengths, base portion carry lignifying in clip the first tenday period of a month in April protecting field Sedum.k.F
The aging branch of Sedum.k.F, removes top tender stem and radical leaves, lower clip are tiltedly cut away from bottom bud 0.5cm, and 3~4 are stayed per root cutting
Leaf, base portion rush the 20 times of liquid that apply fertilizer with gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation and impregnate 18 hours；
Cuttage：It by every 3 one of pretreated cuttage item, is inserted into seedling-growing container at a slant, with wet Nutrition Soil by cuttage
Item compresses, then by seedling-growing container embedment cuttage seedbed, and basin basin is connected or interval 1-2cm, and basin upper edge is concordant with nursery soil, irrigates
Water, cuttage is taken root for 7-10 days to be survived, and survival rate 90% can transplant after 20 days；
Transplant planting：Excessively drained field is chosen as plantation field, is applied with the punching of gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation
Fertile 400 times of liquid irrigate, and then by the Sedum.k.F seedling of above-mentioned cutting survival directly band basin seedling taking, are implanted into big Tanaka, a seedling-growing container
It is implanted into a cave, cave spacing 10-20cm, final singling water is irrigated after transplanting, observe within 10 days or so, transplanting success 90%, growing way
Well.
Above to it is provided by the present invention it is a kind of improve Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success method be described in detail.
The principle of the present invention and embodiment are expounded herein by specific implementation mode, it is described above to be only intended to help to manage
Solve the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from
, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention under the premise of the principle of the invention, these improvement and modification also fall into this hair
In bright scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success, includes the following steps：
1）Prepare seedling-growing container：Use bore for the degradable dixie cup of 4-5cm, a height of 8-10cm of cup, wall of cup surrounding and bottom of a cup electricity consumption
Soldering iron bakes out several air holes, vent diameter 0.3-0.8cm, and pitch of holes 1-2cm binds 3 with straw on the outside of wall of cup
Root is in the stalk of isosceles triangle arrangement, and stalk bottom is longer 1-2cm than bottom of a cup；
2）Prepare cuttage seedbed：In seedling raising greenhouse, choose that topography is higher, excessively drained field, spread 10 cm thicks, 1 meter
Wide, 10 ~ 40 meters of long Nutrition Soils are as cuttage seedbed；
3）Cuttage item pre-processes：10 ~ 15 centimeter length of clip, base portion carry the aging branch of Sedum.k.F of lignifying, and it is tender to remove top
Stem and radical leaves, lower clip are tiltedly cut away from bottom bud 0.5cm, and 3 ~ 4 leaves, the base portion micro- life of the anti-continuous cropping of gold goal ball board are stayed per root cutting
State trickle irrigation punching 20 times of liquid of fertilising impregnate 18 hours；
4）Cuttage：It by every 3 one of pretreated cuttage item, is inserted into seedling-growing container at a slant, with wet Nutrition Soil by cuttage item
It compresses, then by seedling-growing container embedment cuttage seedbed, basin basin is connected or interval 1-2cm, and basin upper edge is concordant with nursery soil, irrigates
Water, cuttage item can take root for 7 ~ 10 days to be survived, 20 ~ 25 days can transplant planting；
5）Transplant planting：Excessively drained field is chosen as plantation field, is rushed and is applied fertilizer with gold goal ball board successive crop-resistance micro-ecological trickle irrigation
400 times of liquid irrigate, and then by the Sedum.k.F seedling of above-mentioned cutting survival directly band basin seedling taking, are implanted into big Tanaka, a seedling-growing container is planted
Enter in a cave, cave spacing 10-20cm irrigates final singling water after transplanting.
2. the method for improving Sedum.k.F cuttage transplanting success according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cuttage
The aging branch of Sedum.k.F is to be chosen in the protecting field Sedum.k.F from mid or late March to early April, or from mid or late May to 9
It is chosen in the outdoor Sedum.k.F of the middle ten days and the last ten days moon.
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| CN106134959A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-23 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon mist training production method |
| CN107047050A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州山乡原生态农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to break the cultural method for rescuing heart dish summer dormancy and the annually cultivating method for rescuing heart dish |
| CN108575359A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 北京农学院 | A kind of processing of Malus admiring fruit tree training tissue culture seedling and tissue-cultured seedling rooting method |
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| CN1927773A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-14 | 韩大山 | Anti-continuous-cropping and continuous-cropping fertilizer for agronomic crop |
| CN202035331U (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-11-16 | 董忠超 | Degradable disposable nutrition pot for seedling raising |
| CN104081963A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 沛县益农蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of Yangxin potherb |
| CN104054487B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-02 | 瓮安县金农农业发展有限责任公司 | The cultivation method of the organic high yield of a kind of dish that nourishes heart |
| CN104081990A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 南通大学 | Method for stereoscopic planting of vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN105052517A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon |
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