CN104355738A - Selenium-containing trace element fertilizer for small red beans and cultivation technique of selenium-containing small red beans by adopting selenium-containing trace element fertilizer - Google Patents
Selenium-containing trace element fertilizer for small red beans and cultivation technique of selenium-containing small red beans by adopting selenium-containing trace element fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355738A CN104355738A CN201410599050.6A CN201410599050A CN104355738A CN 104355738 A CN104355738 A CN 104355738A CN 201410599050 A CN201410599050 A CN 201410599050A CN 104355738 A CN104355738 A CN 104355738A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium-containing trace element fertilizer for small red beans and a cultivation technique of selenium-containing small red beans by adopting the selenium-containing trace element fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 24-26% of borax, 3.5-4% of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 37-38% of chelate iron, 8.5-9% of sodium selenite, and 24-26 % of monopotassium phosphate. During cultivation, the steps of variety selection, land selection, land preparation, planting pattern selection, seed treatment, sowing, fertilizer application, field management, pest control and the like are carried out, and then small red beans can be harvested. The selenium-containing trace element leaf fertilizer for the small red beans has the advantages that the yield of the small red beans is increased, the mouth feel is improved, and the content of the selenium element is increased; inorganic selenium is converted to organic selenium through a bioconversion method, so that selenium content required by a human body can be met, and the immunity enhancement and cancer prevention are achieved; the cultivation technique is safe, and reliable, and large-batch planting production can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of Semen Ormosiae Hosiei is containing trace element selenium fertilizer and the cultivation technique for rich selenium ruby red bean thereof.
Background technology
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei can eat by whole grain, or for cooking, cooking congee, cook soup.Red Bean Starch content is higher, in silty sand after steaming, and has unique fragrance, therefore is commonly used to make sweetened bean paste, for the sunken material of various puddings millet cake, tasty, from liking always deeply by state people in ancient times.Semen Ormosiae Hosiei also can send out bean sprouts processed, has clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, disappear the curative effects such as long-pending stagnation resolvation, is the family expenses food materials of daily life indispensability.
Selenium element is the trace mineral nutrient substance of needed by human, and the selenium total content of human body itself is 6-20mg.Selenium spreads all over each histoorgan and body fluid, and in kidney, concentration is the highest, to raising immunizing power and preventing cancer extremely important.Because selenium in human body does not exist the organ of Long-term Storage selenium, the selenium needed for body constantly should obtain the selenium of q.s from diet, and the physiological function of balance to many organs, tissue of selenium concentration has important provide protection and promoter action.When selenium deficiency time, just be easy to cause human immunological competence to decline, human health and 40 various diseases of life are threatened all to lack selenium with human body relevant, as symptoms such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, reproductive system disease.On market, in Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, selenium constituent content is lower, can not meet needed by human body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Semen Ormosiae Hosiei of selenium content that improves containing trace element selenium fertilizer and the cultivation technique for rich selenium ruby red bean thereof, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, containing trace element selenium fertilizer, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 24-26%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.5-4%, chelated iron 37-38%, Sodium Selenite 8.5-9%, potassium primary phosphate 24-26%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, containing trace element selenium fertilizer, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 25%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.75%, chelated iron 37.5%, Sodium Selenite 8.75%, potassium primary phosphate 25%.
Described Semen Ormosiae Hosiei is used for the cultivation technique of rich selenium ruby red bean containing trace element selenium fertilizer, and concrete steps comprise:
1) Fruit variety
Select No. 1, the grace Semen Ormosiae Hosiei of suitable height above sea level less than 1300 meters area plantation;
2) selection of land, whole
Select the level land of well-drained medium fertility, sized by the farm crop of the front stubble of selection, wheat, corn, rape, avoid and leguminous crop continuous cropping, and crop rotation in more than 3 years carried out by plantation Semen Ormosiae Hosiei; , deep plough more than 30 centimetres, reach Panasonic real, earth's surface is in small, broken bits smooth wholely;
3) planting patterns
Planting patterns takes nonoculture mode;
4) seed treatment
(1) bask seeds before broadcasting: seeds before seeding will carry out airing,
(2) elite seed, rejects not full, ill insect grain and the seed that goes mouldy that carries disease germs, and plants substandard: cleanliness reaches more than 98%, purity more than 99%, bud rate more than 95%, grain type size uniformity;
(3) chemicals treatment: prior to seeding, seed will carry out chemicals treatment, each hundred kilograms of seed Junkeduke 1-1.5 rises seed dressing, or dress seed with 0.2% derosal+0.2% thiram+0.1% Volaton of seed weight, stir during seed dressing, make seed-coat enclose medicament, after seed has been mixed, dry in the cool;
5) sow
(1) seedtime: in early July sowing, soil water content hour should be watered, line-spacing 50-60 centimetre, cave distance 25-33 centimetre, every bunch planting kind 5-10 grain seed, every mu of 0.4-0.6 ten thousand strain of keeping a full stand of seedings, seed level 3-4 centimetre;
(2) type of seeding adopts drilling or bunch planting, sows and Semen Ormosiae Hosiei is broadcast on wet soil, accomplish that seed manure is separated, and to prevent, bud is dry plants with chemical fertilizer burning, after planting covers fine earth;
6) apply fertilizer
Based on bulk application, foliage spray is auxiliary, and not nitrogen fertilizer application uses phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in right amount, executes multiple and fertile 15-20 kilogram for every mu;
Blade face imposes Semen Ormosiae Hosiei containing trace element selenium fertilizer: the phase before flowering, and every mu is watered 30 liters of foliage-sprays with Semen Ormosiae Hosiei containing 80 grams, trace element selenium fertilizer, adopts same procedure second time to spray after 7-10 days, and podding duration adopts same procedure third time to spray;
7) field management
(1) seedling management: seedling stage will carry out thinning in conjunction with weeding, carries out thinning in the 2-4 leaf phase, first transplants seedlings and fills a vacancy, then pulls out disease seedling, weak seedling;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: intertill three times, the intertillage degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres, and first time intertillage is carried out at 4-5 leaf; Second time intertillage is carried out when Semen Ormosiae Hosiei 5-6 sheet compound leaf; Third time intertillage carries out ridging operation at Feng Hangqian;
8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
At damping-off, Powdery Mildew, virus disease or rust their early stage with 50% derosal 100 grams/acre or 70% thiophanate methyl 70 grams/acre or with 20% triadimefon 70-100 milliliter spraying control, within 7-10 days, spray once, prevent and treat 2-3 time,
Anti-to eliminate aphis, red spider, thrips insect pest adopt Provado or acetamiprid control, prodenia litura adopts Trichlorphon control;
9) gather in the crops
When 70% beanpod yellowly, manually solarization can be cut; The threshing when moisture is down to 16-17%, cleans airing after threshing in time, and moisture less than 13% fills bag storage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Semen Ormosiae Hosiei in the present invention is containing trace element selenium foliage fertilizer, improve the output of Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, improve mouthfeel, selenium constituent content increases, and by the method for bio-transformation, inorganic selenium is converted into organoselenium, both needed by human body content had been met, can also improve immunizing power, preventing cancer, cultivation technique is safe, reliable, can realize plant development in enormous quantities.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, containing trace element selenium fertilizer, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 24%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.5%, chelated iron 38%, Sodium Selenite 8.5%, potassium primary phosphate 26%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, containing trace element selenium fertilizer, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 25%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.75%, chelated iron 37.5%, Sodium Selenite 8.75%, potassium primary phosphate 25%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, containing trace element selenium fertilizer, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 26%, four water ammonium molybdate 4%, chelated iron 37%, Sodium Selenite 9%, potassium primary phosphate 24%.
Above-mentioned three kinds of Semen Ormosiae Hosieis are used for the cultivation technique of rich selenium ruby red bean containing trace element selenium fertilizer, concrete steps comprise:
1) Fruit variety
Select high yield, high-quality Semen Ormosiae Hosiei new variety-No. 1, the grace Semen Ormosiae Hosiei of suitable height above sea level less than 1300 meters area plantation, this kind passes through Hubei Province's crop varietal approval committee, average yield per mu 188.2 kilograms in April, 2012.
2) selection of land, whole
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei belongs to leguminous crop, intolerant to waterlogging, more barren-resistant, should select the level land of well-drained medium fertility, front stubble preferably selects the crops such as barley and wheat, corn, rape, avoids and leguminous crop continuous cropping, to reduce the infection of disease and pest, crop rotation in more than 3 years generally carried out by plantation Semen Ormosiae Hosiei.
Meticulously the neat seedling of Semen Ormosiae Hosiei seedling full stand to be strengthened wholely, promote that more prematurity bears pods and all play an important role.General deep ploughing more than 30 centimetres, reach Panasonic real, earth's surface is in small, broken bits smooth, well-formed.
3) planting patterns
Planting patterns has nonoculture and intercropping, and nonoculture mode is conducive to crop rotation and changes and recommend, and is conducive to field management, is conducive to meeting the needs of Semen Ormosiae Hosiei to light wet, reduces the generation of disease and pest, therefore takes nonoculture to be the important measures improving Semen Ormosiae Hosiei yield and quality.
4) seed treatment
(1) bask seeds before broadcasting: seeds before seeding will carry out airing, basks seeds and can improve the vigor of seed before broadcasting.The seed germination of shining is fast, emerges neat, generally can do sth. in advance to emerge for 1-2 days, the better effects if that the seed particularly made moist is basked seeds.
(2) elite seed, in order to improve seed purity and percentage of germination, has to pass through selected before sowing, reject not full, ill insect grain and the seed that goes mouldy that carries disease germs.Plant substandard, require that cleanliness reaches more than 98%, purity more than 99%, bud rate more than 95%, grain type size uniformity.
(3) chemicals treatment: prior to seeding, seed will carry out chemicals treatment, and each hundred kilograms of seed Junkeduke 1-1.5 rises seed dressing.Or dress seed with 0.2% derosal+0.2% thiram+0.1% Volaton of seed weight, the disease and pests such as root rot, mole cricket, cutworm can be prevented and treated.Will stir during seed dressing, make seed-coat enclose medicament, after seed has been mixed, dry in the cool, sowing is waited in pack.
5) sow
(1) seedtime: low-relief terrain, Enshi is generally in early July sowing, and soil water content is little, should water, line-spacing 50-60 centimetre, cave distance 25-33 centimetre, every bunch planting kind 5-10 grain seed, every mu of 0.4-0.6 ten thousand strain of keeping a full stand of seedings, seed level 3-4 centimetre.
(2) type of seeding adopts drilling or bunch planting.Sowing should be broadcast on wet soil Semen Ormosiae Hosiei, accomplishes that seed manure is separated, and to prevent, bud is dry plants with chemical fertilizer burning, after planting covers fine earth.
6) apply fertilizer
Based on bulk application, foliage spray is auxiliary, generally not nitrogen fertilizer application, uses phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in right amount, every mu of sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram.
Blade face imposes containing trace element selenium fertilizer: the phase before flowering, and every mu is watered 30 liters of foliage-sprays with this formula fertilizer 80 grams, adopts same procedure second time to spray after 7-10 days, and podding duration adopts same procedure third time to spray.
7) field management
(1) seedling management: seedling stage will carry out thinning in conjunction with weeding, carries out thinning in the 2-4 leaf phase, first transplants seedlings and fills a vacancy, then pulls out disease seedling, weak seedling.
(2) intertill and clean tillage: intertill three times, first time intertillage is carried out at 4-5 leaf, and intertillage can be gone out except weeds in field, and the intertillage degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres; Second time intertillage is carried out when Semen Ormosiae Hosiei 5-6 sheet compound leaf, plays the effect of hack, weed eradication; Third time intertillage carries out ridging operation at Feng Hangqian, play loosen the soil, weed eradication and the effect resistant to lodging of promotion root growth.Note, not too much, after preventing fruit pod from contacting to earth, excessive rainfall goes mouldy in ridging.
8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei Common Diseases has damping-off, Powdery Mildew, virus disease, rust etc., disease can at the initial stage of a disease with 50% derosal 100 grams/acre or 70% thiophanate methyl 70 grams/acre or with 20% triadimefon 70-100 milliliter spraying control, within 7-10 days, spray once, prevent and treat 2-3 time
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei insect pest mainly contains aphid, red spider, heart-eating worm, thrips, prodenia litura etc.Anti-to eliminate aphis, red spider, thrips can with Provado or acetamiprid control, prodenia litura can prevent and treat with Trichlorphon.
9) gather in the crops
Semen Ormosiae Hosiei belongs to Indeterminate, bottom, with top maturation inconsistent, as treated, whole maturation is gathered in again, easily causes fried pod, for this reason, when there is 70% beanpod yellowly in full field, manually can cut solarization.The threshing when moisture is down to 16-17%, cleans airing after threshing in time, and moisture less than 13% fills bag storage.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (3)
1. Semen Ormosiae Hosiei is containing trace element selenium fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 24-26%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.5-4%, chelated iron 37-38%, Sodium Selenite 8.5-9%, potassium primary phosphate 24-26%.
2. Semen Ormosiae Hosiei according to claim 1 is containing trace element selenium fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprises according to the raw material of mass percent: borax 25%, four water ammonium molybdate 3.75%, chelated iron 37.5%, Sodium Selenite 8.75%, potassium primary phosphate 25%.
3. adopt the arbitrary described Semen Ormosiae Hosiei of claim 1-2 containing the cultivation technique of trace element selenium fertilizer for rich selenium ruby red bean, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
1) Fruit variety
Select No. 1, the grace Semen Ormosiae Hosiei of suitable height above sea level less than 1300 meters area plantation;
2) selection of land, whole
Select the level land of well-drained medium fertility, sized by the farm crop of the front stubble of selection, wheat, corn, rape, avoid and leguminous crop continuous cropping, and crop rotation in more than 3 years carried out by plantation Semen Ormosiae Hosiei; , deep plough more than 30 centimetres, reach Panasonic real, earth's surface is in small, broken bits smooth wholely;
3) planting patterns
Planting patterns takes nonoculture mode;
4) seed treatment
(1) bask seeds before broadcasting: seeds before seeding will carry out airing,
(2) elite seed, rejects not full, ill insect grain and the seed that goes mouldy that carries disease germs, and plants substandard: cleanliness reaches more than 98%, purity more than 99%, bud rate more than 95%, grain type size uniformity;
(3) chemicals treatment: prior to seeding, seed will carry out chemicals treatment, each hundred kilograms of seed Junkeduke 1-1.5 rises seed dressing, or dress seed with 0.2% derosal+0.2% thiram+0.1% Volaton of seed weight, stir during seed dressing, make seed-coat enclose medicament, after seed has been mixed, dry in the cool;
5) sow
(1) seedtime: in early July sowing, soil water content hour should be watered, line-spacing 50-60 centimetre, cave distance 25-33 centimetre, every bunch planting kind 5-10 grain seed, every mu of 0.4-0.6 ten thousand strain of keeping a full stand of seedings, seed level 3-4 centimetre;
(2) type of seeding adopts drilling or bunch planting, sows and Semen Ormosiae Hosiei is broadcast on wet soil, accomplish that seed manure is separated, and to prevent, bud is dry plants with chemical fertilizer burning, after planting covers fine earth;
6) apply fertilizer
Based on bulk application, foliage spray is auxiliary, and not nitrogen fertilizer application uses phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in right amount, executes multiple and fertile 15-20 kilogram for every mu;
Blade face imposes Semen Ormosiae Hosiei containing trace element selenium fertilizer: the phase before flowering, and every mu is watered 30 liters of foliage-sprays with Semen Ormosiae Hosiei containing 80 grams, trace element selenium fertilizer, adopts same procedure second time to spray after 7-10 days, and podding duration adopts same procedure third time to spray;
7) field management
(1) seedling management: seedling stage will carry out thinning in conjunction with weeding, carries out thinning in the 2-4 leaf phase, first transplants seedlings and fills a vacancy, then pulls out disease seedling, weak seedling;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: intertill three times, the intertillage degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres, and first time intertillage is carried out at 4-5 leaf; Second time intertillage is carried out when Semen Ormosiae Hosiei 5-6 sheet compound leaf; Third time intertillage carries out ridging operation at Feng Hangqian;
8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
At damping-off, Powdery Mildew, virus disease or rust their early stage with 50% derosal 100 grams/acre or 70% thiophanate methyl 70 grams/acre or with 20% triadimefon 70-100 milliliter spraying control, within 7-10 days, spray once, prevent and treat 2-3 time,
Anti-to eliminate aphis, red spider, thrips insect pest adopt Provado or acetamiprid control, prodenia litura adopts Trichlorphon control;
9) gather in the crops
When 70% beanpod yellowly, manually solarization can be cut; The threshing when moisture is down to 16-17%, cleans airing after threshing in time, and moisture less than 13% fills bag storage.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105272458A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 恩施州硕品农业有限公司 | Selenium fertilizer and selenium-enriched efficient cultivation method of purslane |
| CN106305073A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南德宇农林发展有限公司 | Producing method for selenium-enriched bitter rape |
| CN106576784A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 辽宁大学 | Planting method suitable for quantitatively enriching selenium of soya beans in northern area |
| CN107182477A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease |
| CN108575639A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 刘修义 | A kind of cultural method of hayashishita anniversary crop rotation rape and red bean |
| CN114380633A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Selenium-containing trace element fertilizer for small red beans and processing technology thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105272458A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 恩施州硕品农业有限公司 | Selenium fertilizer and selenium-enriched efficient cultivation method of purslane |
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| CN106576784A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 辽宁大学 | Planting method suitable for quantitatively enriching selenium of soya beans in northern area |
| CN107182477A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating red bean disease |
| CN108575639A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 刘修义 | A kind of cultural method of hayashishita anniversary crop rotation rape and red bean |
| CN114380633A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Selenium-containing trace element fertilizer for small red beans and processing technology thereof |
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| CN104355738B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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