CN104472138A - Inter-planting method of amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus - Google Patents
Inter-planting method of amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472138A CN104472138A CN201410634775.4A CN201410634775A CN104472138A CN 104472138 A CN104472138 A CN 104472138A CN 201410634775 A CN201410634775 A CN 201410634775A CN 104472138 A CN104472138 A CN 104472138A
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- sweet osmanthus
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- shrubby flase
- flase indigo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inter-planting method of amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus. The inter-planting method includes the following steps: land choosing and preparation, planting preparation, sowing and later-period management. By processing the planting soil and seeds, the emergence rate of high amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus can be improved to be 90% and the morbidity can be decreased; moisture and application of fertilizers supply sufficient nutrition for amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus, and guarantee is provided for normal growth of amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus; amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus are planted at intervasl, root nodules of amorpha fruticosa can supply nutrition to root nodule, so sweet osmanthus can have purple flowers, and a more ideal afforesting effect can be achieved. In addition, inter-planting of amorpha fruticosa and sweet osmanthus can further prevent weed infestation and restrain growth of crofton weeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus.
Background technology
Shrubby flase indigo, another name: amorpha fruticosa, green pepper bar, sliver, Honoka Chinese scholartree.Shrubby flase indigo is machaka of growing thickly.Branch elongated flexible is logical straight without joint.Even thickness.Growth is fast, and plant is after the stump of earth's surface, and shoot then can up to about 1.5m.Strong strain clump can germinate 15 ~ 30 coppice shoots, can cut bar 10 ~ 20 years, can weave various production and life appliance.Florescence is very long, is the nectariferous plant in north time early summer.Adaptability is very strong, and cold-resistant, barren-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, has certain waterlogging ability.Tool rhizobium, can improve soil.Side root is flourishing, and rudiment power is strong, is the excellent tree of soil and slope protection, is widely used as highway slope protection, textile industry, nectariferous plant etc., has wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.Shrubby flase indigo has higher ornamental value and economic worth, and amorpha fruticosa leaf amount is large and nutritious, containing a large amount of crude protein, vitamin etc., is nutritious forage plant.
Sweet osmanthus, has another name called sweet-scented osmanthus, rock osmanthus, chain timbers Rhinocerotidae evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and the hard skin of matter is thin, and leaf oblong face end point, to life, does not wither through the winter.Sweet osmanthus happiness is warm, and strong stress resistance is both high temperature resistant, also more cold-resistant.
Two Plants all have the higher value of environmental protection, but the plantation of shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus is all the plantation respectively adopted at present, and survival rate is not high, usually face morbidity and process of growth Middle nutrition deficiency, poky problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide the interplanting method of a kind of fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, not high to solve during fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus are planted respectively the survival rate occurred, likes morbidity and process of growth Middle nutrition deficiency, poky problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4-6.8 as planting site, apply base fertilizer after deep ploughing 40cm, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and length is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray disinfectant agent are to disinfecting soil to bed surface, planting site opens plane some plantation ditches by regulation line-spacing, the degree of depth and width, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 60-70 DEG C soaks 30-40min, the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, be sprinkled into fine earth while sowing seeds, covered, the thickness of earthing is 1-1.3cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
The base fertilizer that in described step a, every mu applies is cake fertilizer 1500-1800kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg.
In described step b, disinfectant is the one in Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet.
Planting ditch line-spacing in described step b is 25cm, and the degree of depth is 2-5cm, and width is 10-15cm.
In described step c, shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 65 DEG C soaks 35min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by the process of planting soil and the process of seed, the emergence rate of high shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus can not only be brought up to 90%, and the incidence of disease of shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus can also be reduced, moisture and fertilizer apply as shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus provide sufficient nutrition, for the normal growth of shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus provides guarantee, shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus interval are planted, the root nodule of shrubby flase indigo can also provide nutrition for sweet osmanthus, sweet osmanthus is outputed pale reddish brown, reach more preferably afforestation effect, both can also prevent weedy at interplanting, suppress the growth of Eupatorium adenophorum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1500kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 2cm, and width is that 10cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 60 DEG C soaks 30min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Embodiment two
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.5 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1550kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 3cm, and width is that 11cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 62 DEG C soaks 32min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1.1cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Embodiment three
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.6 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1600kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 3cm, and width is that 12cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 64 DEG C soaks 34min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1.1cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Embodiment four
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.6 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1650kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and width is that 13cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 65 DEG C soaks 35min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1.2cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Embodiment five
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.7 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1700kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and width is that 14cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 68 DEG C soaks 38min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1.2cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Embodiment six
An interplanting method for fringe Chinese scholartree and sweet osmanthus, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.8 as planting site, after deep ploughing 40cm, every mu applies cake fertilizer 1800kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and long is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet to disinfecting soil to bed surface, and planting site is 25cm by line-spacing, and the degree of depth is 5cm, and width is that 15cm opens plane some plantation ditches, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 70 DEG C soaks 40min, and the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, and is sprinkled into fine earth, is covered while sowing seeds, and the thickness of earthing is 1.3cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
Claims (5)
1. an interplanting method for shrubby flase indigo and sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4-6.8 as planting site, apply base fertilizer after deep ploughing 40cm, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, making wide is 1.4m, and length is the level bed of 12m, and bed surface is smooth, and soil property is in small, broken bits;
B, plantation prepare: 24h before plantation, water vola water, and spray disinfectant agent are to disinfecting soil to bed surface, planting site opens plane some plantation ditches by regulation line-spacing, the degree of depth and width, and is plowed by bottom of trench flat;
C, sowing: first shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 60-70 DEG C soaks 30-40min, the distance interval of then shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being pressed 15cm is sowed, be sprinkled into fine earth while sowing seeds, covered, the thickness of earthing is 1-1.3cm;
D, final-period management: in time removing insect pest seedling, thin and delicate seedling after 5cm of emerging, the growth of seedling initial stage will pour into enough moisture, sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg to the nascent phase every mu after coming up.
2. the interplanting method of shrubby flase indigo according to claim 1 and sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: the base fertilizer that in described step a, every mu applies is cake fertilizer 1500-1800kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg.
3. the interplanting method of shrubby flase indigo according to claim 1 and sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: in described step b, disinfectant is the one in Celfume, nitrolim, dazomet.
4. the interplanting method of shrubby flase indigo according to claim 1 and sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: planting ditch line-spacing in described step b is 25cm, and the degree of depth is 2-5cm, and width is 10-15cm.
5. the interplanting method of shrubby flase indigo according to claim 1 and sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: in described step c, shrubby flase indigo seed and fragrans seed being put into temperature is that the water of 65 DEG C soaks 35min.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359461A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent |
| CN111699900A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-25 | 桂林市林业和园林综合服务中心 | Cultivation method of multi-stem osmanthus fragrans tree |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359461A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent |
| CN111699900A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-25 | 桂林市林业和园林综合服务中心 | Cultivation method of multi-stem osmanthus fragrans tree |
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