CN106665063A - Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method - Google Patents
Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665063A CN106665063A CN201611097747.9A CN201611097747A CN106665063A CN 106665063 A CN106665063 A CN 106665063A CN 201611097747 A CN201611097747 A CN 201611097747A CN 106665063 A CN106665063 A CN 106665063A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- soil
- film
- full
- ridging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method. The planting method includes: digging furrows and raising ridges in a gentle slope land along a contour line, wherein the widths of the furrows and the ridge surfaces are even, and the heights of ridges are consistent; each sowing furrow is corresponding to a big rainwater collection arc ridge surface and a small rainwater collection arc ridge surface, and a sowing furrow is arranged between the big arc ridge surface and the small arc ridge surface; selecting a plastic film, and covering a whole land with the plastic film; adopting different sowing manners according to the soil moisture content; and starting sowing in the middle and last ten days of April every year while a local temperature is greater than or equal to 10 DEG C, wherein the row spacing of an early-maturing variety is 30-32 cm, and the row spacing of a medium-maturing variety is 35-40 cm. The planting method can be used in semi-arid regions where the annual rainfall is 250-500 mm, and the spring rainfall is 10-20 mm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill broadcasts cultivation
Method.
Background technology
Precipitation is the exclusive source of semiarid zone Soil Reservoir, and how science " storing water in the sky, keep ground moisture in the soil ", is drought
Make the fundamental solution and approach of agricultural production." Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain furrow drilling cultural technique ", will " face collection rain,
Cover suppression steam, furrow plantation " it is in addition integrated, with collection rain, cover suppression steam, furrow planting technology " it is in addition integrated, with collection rain,
Soil moisture conservation, drought resisting, effect of increasing production.
The present invention mainly solves our province eastern region spring precipitation rareness, and soil moisture wretched insufficiency causes Semen Maydiss to go out
The problem of Seedling rate and arrange, one is to change covering with ground sheeting mode, flat for half film for conventional covering with ground sheeting corn planting form
Lid is coated with, coverage rate only has 50~60%, the part being not covered with but is the main channel of soil water evaporation and loss, especially
It is that some micro rainfalls can not be utilized, the full ground of ridging is changed into in half film tiling covering or the film coverage mode of ridging half and is covered
Lid；Two is that crop planting patternss on ridge are changed into being planted in furrow, effectively compensate for the defect of conventional mulch film maize culture, precipitation
Utilization rate is significantly improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill broadcasts cultural method, it is intended to solve the back of the body
The problem that scape technology is referred to.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill broadcasts cultural method, including following step
Suddenly：
Gentle slope ground is along equal pitch contour ditching, ridging, and furrow, ridge face width are narrow uniform, and ridge height is consistent；Each seed furrow correspondence one is big
One little two collection rain arch ridge face, is seed furrow in the middle of the face of size arch ridge；
From 0.006 mm of thickness~0.008mm, the mulch film of wide 120cm~140cm, after ridging site preparation, full covered ground；Film with
It is intermembranous not interspace, joint big ridge ridge, with the table soil pressure residence film in adjacent furrow, mulch film and ridge face during overlay film,
Furrow is adjacent to, and every the horizontal firming belts of 2m；Punch by spacing in the rows in seed furrow after overlay film, with plant ash or thin silk floss sand hole is covered
Mouthful；
Different seeding methods are taken according to soil moisture content：When arable layer water content is in 130g/kg~150g/kg, ridging, open
Ditch, point seed, overlay film are carried out successively；After emerging, Seedling sealing is put；When arable layer water content is less than 130g/kg, plan along two ditches
Punch on the position of point seed, ooze nest with water and mend moisture in the soil, 0.5kg water is no less than per nest, or after rain, in nest and local soil soil moisture content is obtained
The bunch planting again to after compensation, is sealed after broadcasting with fine sand or plant ash, and grave film pressing port is used in time after emerging；
According to root locality ground temperature, when ground temperature it is stable at >=10 DEG C when be in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period start sowing, early-maturing variety, spacing in the rows
30cm~32cm, medium variety spacing in the rows 35cm~40cm.
Further, the method for the ridging in the size arch ridge face is：Being rule along little row with walking plough, it is little turned over to centre
Arch ridge, or with mechanical ridging, the little arch ridge ridge high 15cm~20cm, row spacing 40cm；
The ditch dug with a plow formed when playing micro-ridge is scraped into arch ridge big to big ridge intermediate formation along soil, the high 5cm of ridge is in the middle of two little arch ridges
80cm。
Further, the gentle slope ground also needs to carry out plot selection, deep ploughing storage moisture in the soil, fertilising, choosing before equal pitch contour ditching, ridging
Use breeding；
The method that the plot selects is：Valley, plateau ground, terraced fields, the plot below 15 degree of gentle slope are selected, soil layer is deep, soil
Fertile, front stubble is with beans, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, winter wheat crops for rotation as preferred plot；
It is described deep ploughing store moisture in the soil method be：After preceding crop is harvested, hot summer days deep ploughing is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and receives precipitation, vegetable soil；Autumn machine
Tool is deep ploughed or manually ploughs deeply 25cm, a kind of farm tools is beaten after ploughing and receives moisture in the soil, reaches Land leveling, the thin silk floss of soil, without lump of earth, unmatched to make root stubble；
The method of the fertilising is：Per 667m2Apply high-quality agricultural fertilizer 4000kg~5000kg, pure N 10kg~12kg, P2O5 8kg
~10kg, K2O 5kg~10kg, ZnSO41kg~1.5kg or corn fertilizer 80kg, applies or the collection when ridge is done with reference to site preparation
In apply in the band of narrow row ridge；
The method of the selection breeding is：Below height above sea level 1800m selects middle-late ripening variety, more than height above sea level 1800m to select mid-early maturity
Kind.
Further, the gentle slope ground also needs to carry out weeding under soil treatment, film before equal pitch contour ditching, ridging；The soil
The method of process is：Subterranean pest-insect endangers serious plot, in site preparation ridging per 667m2Added with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.5kg
Thin sand and soil 30kg, makes pesticide-clay mixture and spreads fertilizer over the fields；
The method of weeding is under the film：The serious plot of Weed infestation, during site preparation ridging with 50% the full ground of acetochlor ec
Spraying, is then covered by mulch film；
Soil moisture is big, temperature area higher, per 667m2With acetochlor ec 50g~70g；Cool area 150g~200g.
Further, it is described after planting also to need to carry out field management；The field management includes seedling management, middle term management；
The method of the seedling management is：Miao Fangmiao is looked in time, and timely accelerating germination when being short of seedling is reseeded or transplants seedlings to mend with reference to thinning and plants；3
Seedling during~4 leaves, 4~5 leaf phase final singlings stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave；
The middle term management method is：When Semen Maydiss enter the typhon mouth phase, during 10 ~ 12 leaves, spraying fertilizer, per 667m2Impose
Carbamide 15kg~20kg.
Further, the field management also includes final-period management；The method of the final-period management is：If plant turns to be yellow, then
Topdress 1 carbamide 5kg/667m2；When tassel extracts 2/3 out, interlacing is every strain emasculation；
Further, the method topdressed in the middle term management method is：With the wooden stick of a diameter 4cm~6cm, one end is fined away,
Punch from the middle of two spacing in the rows, apply fertilizer, 10cm~15 ㎝ is ordered deeply；Or fertilizer is dissolved in 150kg~200kg water, make
Liquid Fertilizer, with container or kettle per hole in inject 50ml.
Further, the field management also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：Gone out with 20% speed
Kill 2000 times~3000 times liquid spraying preventing and treating mythimna separatas of fourth；Mispickel preventing and treating Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is mixed in 10-12 piece leaf phoxims；Semen Maydiss are eared
Phase, with 1000 times of liquid of 40% Rogor or 73% propargite red spider is prevented and treated；The field that corn northern and southern leaf blight occurs, is preventing and treating red spider
While spider, add in the lump per 667m2The triadimefon wettable powders of consumption 150g~200g 15% are prevented and treated.
The Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill that the present invention is provided broadcasts cultural method, it is adaptable to which annual rainfall is in 250mm
~500mm, spring precipitation is in the semiarid zone of 10 mm~20 mm.In the half-dried nonirrigated farmland in the ground such as Gansu, Inner Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai
Promote and all generate significantly water saving, effect of increasing production in area.According to 2004-2007 in Duo Ge counties of Gansu Province 20, city（Area）Demonstration effect
Show, Semen Maydiss per mu yield reaches 587.7-645.4 kilogram, and more traditional half film production technology mu volume increase 229-286.8 is public
Jin, rainwater use efficiency brings up to more than 70% by 59.6, and WUEL is by 1.68 kgs/acre of half film production technology. millimeter
Bring up to 2.3 kgs/acre. millimeter.Since 2010, it is stable at 10,000,000 mu every year that Gansu Province promotes the double ridge collection rain technologies of full film
More than, 2015 up to 1526.7 ten thousand mu.Realize the historical breakthrough of grain yield.According to measuring and calculating, the popularization of the technology, the whole province is used
1/4 grain broadcasts the grain that area produces the whole province 1/2.The quite national grain of per capita share 90% is produced with 50% water resource per capita
Food, to drought-resistant agriculture production the big impetus of tool is served.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadcasts cultural method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadcasts cultural method, including with
Lower step：
S101：Gentle slope ground is along equal pitch contour ditching, ridging, and furrow, ridge face width are narrow uniform, and ridge height is consistent；Each seed furrow correspondence
Small one and large one two collection rain arch ridge faces, are seed furrow in the middle of the face of size arch ridge；
S102：From thickness 0.006mm~0.008mm, the mulch film of wide 120cm~140cm, after ridging site preparation, full covered ground；
Film does not interspace with intermembranous, joint big ridge ridge, with the table soil pressure residence film in adjacent furrow, mulch film and ridge during overlay film
Face, furrow are adjacent to, and every the horizontal firming belts of 2m；Punch by spacing in the rows in seed furrow after overlay film, with plant ash or thin silk floss sand lid
Firmly aperture；
S103：Different seeding methods are taken according to soil moisture content：When arable layer water content is in 130g/kg~150g/kg, rise
Ridge, trench digging, point seed, overlay film are carried out successively；After emerging, Seedling sealing is put；When arable layer water content is less than 130g/kg, along two ditches
Punch on the position of interior plan point seed, ooze nest with water and mend moisture in the soil, 0.5kg water is no less than per nest, or after rain, in nest and local soil
Soil moisture content be compensated after bunch planting again, sealed with fine sand or plant ash after broadcasting, use grave film pressing port in time after emerging；
S104：According to root locality ground temperature, when ground temperature it is stable at >=10 DEG C when be in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period start sowing, early-maturing variety,
Spacing in the rows 30cm~32cm, medium variety spacing in the rows 35cm~40cm.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
1. term and definition
The following terms and definitions are applied to this standard.
1.1 Shuan Long faces
Two size arch ridges face is formed during ridging, is seed furrow in the middle of big micro-ridge.
1.2 full-film covering
Overlay film after ridging, with the full covered ground of 0.006mm~0.008 mm ultrathin membranes.Intermembranous not interspace, connect covering.
1.3 ditches are broadcast
In seed furrow by spacing in the rows punching program request.
1.4 collection rain
Big micro-ridge face forms Miniature collecting rain face, fully receives precipitation and soil moisture conservation.
2. cultivation technique
2.1 broadcast front preparation
2.1.1 plot selects.Valley, plateau ground, terraced fields, the plot of gentle slope (less than 15 degree) are preferably selected, soil layer is deep, soil is fertile
Fertile, front stubble is preferred with crops for rotation such as beans, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, winter wheat.
2.1.2 deep ploughing stores moisture in the soil.After preceding crop is harvested, hot summer days deep ploughing is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and receives precipitation, vegetable soil.Autumn machinery
More than 25cm is manually ploughed deeply in deep ploughing, a kind of farm tools is beaten after ploughing and receives moisture in the soil, reaches Land leveling, the thin silk floss of soil, without lump of earth, unmatched to make root
Stubble.
2.1.3 fertilising.Per 667m2Apply high-quality agricultural fertilizer 4000kg~5000kg, pure N 10kg~12kg, P2O5 8kg~
10kg, K2O5 5kg~10kg, ZnSO41kg~1.5kg or corn fertilizer 80kg, applies or the collection when ridge is done with reference to site preparation
In apply in the band of narrow row ridge.
2.1.4 breeding is selected.Below height above sea level 1800m preferably selects middle-late ripening variety, more than height above sea level 1800m preferably to select mid-early maturity
Kind.
2.1.5 soil treatment.Subterranean pest-insect endangers serious plot, in site preparation ridging per 667m2With 40% phoxim breast
Oily 0.5kg adds thin sand and soil 30kg, makes pesticide-clay mixture and spreads fertilizer over the fields.
2.1.6 weeding under film.The serious plot of Weed infestation, is sprayed during site preparation ridging with the 50% full ground of acetochlor ec
Mist, is then covered by mulch film.Soil moisture is big, temperature area higher, per 667m2With acetochlor ec 50g~70g, 30kg is watered,
Cool area 150g~200g, is watered 40kg-50kg.
2.2 ridging
2.2.1 ridging specification.Size row spacing 120cm.Small one and large one two collection Yu Long faces of each seed furrow correspondence, size arch ridge
Centre is seed furrow.Gentle slope ground is along equal pitch contour ditching, ridging, and furrow, ridge face width are narrow uniform, and ridge height is consistent.
2.2.2 micro-ridge.High 15cm~the 20cm in ridge, row spacing 40cm.
2.2.3 big ridge.The ditch dug with a plow that formed when playing micro-ridge is scraped into arch ridge big to big ridge intermediate formation along soil, the high 5cm of ridge, two
It is the wide big ridges of 80cm in the middle of little arch ridge.Start to play another side always from one side.After first ridge is terminated, recur second
Ridge.
2.2.4 ridging method.Rule along little row with walking plough and turned over little arch ridge to centre, it is also possible to mechanical ridging side
Method.
2.3 overlay film
2.3.1 mulch film is selected.With 0.006mm~0.008mm, the mulch film of wide 120cm~140cm, per 667m2Consumption 5kg~
6kg。
2.3.2 method.After ridging site preparation, full covered ground.Film does not interspace with intermembranous, joint big ridge ridge,
With the table soil pressure residence film in adjacent furrow, mulch film is adjacent to ridge face, furrow during overlay film, and every the horizontal firming belts of 2m, prevents big
Wind takes off film, the like to full field cover complete.Punch by spacing in the rows in seed furrow after overlay film, covered with plant ash or thin silk floss sand
Aperture, can preserve soil moisture and not affect precipitation infiltration.
2.4 sowing
2.4.1 seeding method.Different seeding methods are taken according to soil moisture content：When arable layer water content is in 130~150g/kg
When, ridging, trench digging, point seed, overlay film are carried out successively, after emerging, put Seedling sealing；When arable layer water content is less than 130g/kg, edge
Punch on the position of plan point seed in two ditches, ooze nest with water and mend moisture in the soil (0.5kg water is no less than per nest), or after rain, in nest and office
Portion's soil moisture content be compensated after bunch planting again, sealed with fine sand or plant ash after broadcasting, use grave film pressing port in time after emerging.
2.4.2 date of seeding.According to root locality ground temperature, when ground temperature it is stable at >=10 DEG C when be in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period start sowing.
Thickness of sowing.Early-maturing variety, spacing in the rows 30cm~32cm, per 667m2Keep a full stand of seedings 3500~3700 plants；Medium variety spacing in the rows can suitably put
Width arrives 35cm~40cm, per 667m2Keep a full stand of seedings 2800~3200 plants.
2.5 field management
2.5.1 seedling management.Miao Fangmiao is looked in time, and discovery is answered timely accelerating germination to reseed or transplant seedlings to mend with reference to thinning and plants when being short of seedling.3~
Seedling during 4 leaves, 4~5 leaf phase final singlings stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave.
2.5.2 middle term management.When Semen Maydiss enter the typhon mouth phase, i.e. 10-12 pieces leaf, spraying fertilizer, it is to avoid de- fertilizer.Often
667m2Impose carbamide 15kg~20kg.Topdressing method is the wooden stick with a diameter 4cm~6cm, and one end is fined away, from two spacing in the rows
Centre punching, applies fertilizer, 10cm~15 ㎝ is ordered deeply and is advisable.Or fertilizer is dissolved in 150kg~200kg water, make liquid
Fertilizer, with injection 50ml in container or the every hole of kettle or so.
2.5.3 final-period management.If it was found that plant jaundice, then the 1 carbamide 5kg/667m that topdresses2.Tassel extract out 2/3 after
Row is every strain emasculation.
2.6 the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Corn diseases and insect pests mainly have mythimna separata, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). etc., and disease has corn rust etc..Mythimna separata is used
The spraying preventing and treating of 20% 2000~3000 times of Belmark liquid；In 10-12 piece leaves（The typhon mouth phase）Mispickel preventing and treating is mixed with phoxim
Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).；At Semen Maydiss heading stage, red spider is prevented and treated in time with 1000 times of liquid of 40% Rogor or 73% propargite；Corn northern and southern leaf blight is sent out
Raw field, while red spider is prevented and treated, adds in the lump per 667m2The triadimefon wettable powders of consumption 150g~200g 15%
Preventing and treating.
2.6 harvest in good time
When bracteal leaf of corn flavescence, seed are hardened, harvest when glossy.
3rd, residual film is reclaimed
After harvest corn, rake removes residual film on the field, recycles.
4th, furrow drip irrigation technique
Field have rain collecting cellar using Jiao Shui and drip irrigation equipment, according to soil moisture content the jointing stage, the typhon mouth phase,
Tasseling stage, pustulation period carry out in good time supplementary irrigation.Drip irrigation zone（Pipe）It is distributed on furrow face, pours water and come together in furrow along ridge face, edge
Planting hole is all oozed to around crop rhizosphere.
The Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill that the present invention is provided broadcasts cultural method, it is adaptable to which annual rainfall is in 250mm
~500mm, spring precipitation is in the semiarid zone of 10mm~20mm.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face
Collection rain rill is broadcast cultural method and is comprised the following steps：
Gentle slope ground is along equal pitch contour ditching, ridging, and furrow, ridge face width are narrow uniform, and ridge height is consistent；Each seed furrow correspondence one is big
One little two collection rain arch ridge face, is seed furrow in the middle of the face of size arch ridge；
From thickness 0.006mm~0.008mm, the mulch film of wide 120cm~140cm, after ridging site preparation, full covered ground；Film with
It is intermembranous not interspace, joint big ridge ridge, with the table soil pressure residence film in adjacent furrow, mulch film and ridge face during overlay film,
Furrow is adjacent to, and every the horizontal firming belts of 2m；Punch by spacing in the rows in seed furrow after overlay film, with plant ash or thin silk floss sand hole is covered
Mouthful；
Different seeding methods are taken according to soil moisture content：When arable layer water content is in 130g/kg~150g/kg, ridging, open
Ditch, point seed, overlay film are carried out successively；After emerging, Seedling sealing is put；When arable layer water content is less than 130g/kg, plan along two ditches
Punch on the position of point seed, ooze nest with water and mend moisture in the soil, 0.5kg water is no less than per nest, or after rain, in nest and local soil soil moisture content is obtained
The bunch planting again to after compensation, is sealed after broadcasting with fine sand or plant ash, and grave film pressing port is used in time after emerging；
According to root locality ground temperature, when ground temperature it is stable at >=10 DEG C when be in annual 4 months, the last ten-days period start sowing, early-maturing variety, spacing in the rows
30cm~32cm, medium variety spacing in the rows 35cm~40cm.
2. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 1 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the size
The method of the ridging in arch ridge face is：Rule along little row with walking plough and turned over little arch ridge to centre, or with mechanical ridging, it is described
High 15cm~the 20cm in little arch ridge ridge, row spacing 40cm；
The ditch dug with a plow formed when playing micro-ridge is scraped into arch ridge big to big ridge intermediate formation along soil, the high 5cm of ridge is in the middle of two little arch ridges
80cm。
3. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 1 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the gentle slope
Ground also needs to carry out plot selection, deep ploughing storage moisture in the soil before equal pitch contour ditching, ridging, applies fertilizer, selects breeding；
The method that the plot selects is：Valley, plateau ground, terraced fields, the plot below 15 degree of gentle slope are selected, soil layer is deep, soil
Fertile, front stubble is with beans, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, winter wheat crops for rotation as preferred plot；
It is described deep ploughing store moisture in the soil method be：After preceding crop is harvested, hot summer days deep ploughing is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and receives precipitation, vegetable soil；Autumn machine
Tool is deep ploughed or manually ploughs deeply 25cm, a kind of farm tools is beaten after ploughing and receives moisture in the soil, reaches Land leveling, the thin silk floss of soil, without lump of earth, unmatched to make root stubble；
The method of the fertilising is：Per 667m2Apply high-quality agricultural fertilizer 4000kg~5000kg, pure N 10kg~12kg, P2O5 8kg~
10kg, K2O 5kg~10kg, ZnSO41kg~1.5kg or corn fertilizer 80kg, applies with reference to site preparation or concentrates when ridge is done
Apply in the band of narrow row ridge；
The method of the selection breeding is：Below height above sea level 1800m selects middle-late ripening variety, more than height above sea level 1800m to select mid-early maturity
Kind.
4. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 3 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the gentle slope
Ground also needs to carry out weeding under soil treatment, film before equal pitch contour ditching, ridging；The method of the soil treatment is：Subterranean pest-insect is endangered
The serious plot of evil, in site preparation ridging per 667m2Add thin sand and soil 30kg with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.5kg, make pesticide-clay mixture and spread
Apply；
The method of weeding is under the film：The serious plot of Weed infestation, during site preparation ridging with 50% the full ground of acetochlor ec
Spraying, is then covered by mulch film；
Soil moisture is big, temperature area higher, per 667m2With acetochlor ec 50g~70g；Cool area 150g~200g.
5. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 1 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the sowing
Also need afterwards to carry out field management；The field management includes seedling management, middle term management；
The method of the seedling management is：Miao Fangmiao is looked in time, and timely accelerating germination when being short of seedling is reseeded or transplants seedlings to mend with reference to thinning and plants；3
Seedling during the leaf of leaf~4,4 leaf~5 leaf phase final singlings stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave；
The middle term management method is：When Semen Maydiss enter the typhon mouth phase, during 10 ~ 12 leaves, spraying fertilizer, per 667m2Impose
Carbamide 15kg~20kg.
6. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 5 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the field
Management also includes final-period management；The method of the final-period management is：If plant turns to be yellow, then the 1 carbamide 5kg/667m that topdresses2；
Interlacing is every strain emasculation when tassel extracts 2/3 out.
7. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 5 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the mid-term
The method topdressed in management method is：With the wooden stick of 4 ㎝ of a diameter~6cm, one end is fined away, is punched from the middle of two spacing in the rows, applies
Enter fertilizer, 10 ㎝~15 ㎝ are ordered deeply；Or fertilizer is dissolved in 150kg~200kg water, Liquid Fertilizer is made, it is every with container or kettle
50ml is injected in hole.
8. Semen Maydiss full-film covering Shuan Long face collection rain rill as claimed in claim 5 broadcasts cultural method, it is characterised in that the field
Management also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：With 20% Belmark, 2000 times~3000 times liquid sprays
Mist prevents and treats mythimna separata；Mispickel preventing and treating Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is mixed in 10 ~ 12 leaf phoxims；Semen Maydiss heading stage, with 40% Rogor or 73% gram
The special 1000 times of liquid of demodicid mite prevent and treat red spider；The field that corn northern and southern leaf blight occurs, while red spider is prevented and treated, adds in the lump every
667m2The triadimefon wettable powders of consumption 150g~200g 15% are prevented and treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611097747.9A CN106665063A (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611097747.9A CN106665063A (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106665063A true CN106665063A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58867367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611097747.9A Pending CN106665063A (en) | 2016-12-03 | 2016-12-03 | Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106665063A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114114A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of Dryland mulch film collects the rain moisture the corn seeding method that the double strains of times spacing in the rows simplify |
| CN107124991A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to postpone the method that rattail fescue carelessly plants heading stage |
| CN107155575A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds carelessly to plant flower synchronization with rattail fescue |
| CN107155574A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds to ear in advance the method bloomed |
| CN107493944A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods based on nonirrigated farmland rape film side collecting rain, suppressing steaming |
| CN108184574A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 兰州大学 | A kind of East African altiplano area wheat furrow-ridge cultural method |
| CN109699230A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of hybrid rape seed Tian Dongqian agent, soil treatment method |
| CN110384024A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-10-29 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of cultural method of forage maize |
| CN111373999A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN112136587A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-29 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in micro-furrows on full-film covered ridges |
| CN114097550A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-01 | 西安农链互联网科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating corn on high ridges in mulching mode |
| CN115868382A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-03-31 | 山西农业大学棉花研究所 | Sweet potato full-film covering early-maturing cultivation method suitable for northern sweet potato areas |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822162A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Full film double-furrow seeding method |
| CN102986398A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 李可夫 | Method for planting full-film covering maize |
| CN103053309A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Full-film dual-ridge integral-straw-returning corn furrow sowing method |
| CN105103915A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Method for cultivating all-film double-furrow sowing corn in dry land |
-
2016
- 2016-12-03 CN CN201611097747.9A patent/CN106665063A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822162A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-08 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Full film double-furrow seeding method |
| CN102986398A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 李可夫 | Method for planting full-film covering maize |
| CN103053309A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Full-film dual-ridge integral-straw-returning corn furrow sowing method |
| CN105103915A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Method for cultivating all-film double-furrow sowing corn in dry land |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邵克信: "玉米全膜双垄集雨沟播技术及增产因素浅析", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124991A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-05 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to postpone the method that rattail fescue carelessly plants heading stage |
| CN107155575A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds carelessly to plant flower synchronization with rattail fescue |
| CN107155574A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-15 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote Festuca Arundinacea grass seeds to ear in advance the method bloomed |
| CN107114114A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of Dryland mulch film collects the rain moisture the corn seeding method that the double strains of times spacing in the rows simplify |
| CN107493944A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of implantation methods based on nonirrigated farmland rape film side collecting rain, suppressing steaming |
| CN108184574A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 兰州大学 | A kind of East African altiplano area wheat furrow-ridge cultural method |
| CN109699230A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of hybrid rape seed Tian Dongqian agent, soil treatment method |
| CN110384024A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-10-29 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of cultural method of forage maize |
| CN110384024B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-02-11 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Method for cultivating forage maize |
| CN111373999A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN111373999B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-02-18 | 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 | Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method |
| CN112136587A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-29 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in micro-furrows on full-film covered ridges |
| CN114097550A (en) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-01 | 西安农链互联网科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating corn on high ridges in mulching mode |
| CN115868382A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-03-31 | 山西农业大学棉花研究所 | Sweet potato full-film covering early-maturing cultivation method suitable for northern sweet potato areas |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106665063A (en) | Corn whole plastic film coverage dual ridge surface rainwater collection furrow sowing planting method | |
| CN102301887B (en) | High-quality high-yield culture method for Chinese yam | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN105409553A (en) | Underground dip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration planting method for potatoes | |
| CN103975743A (en) | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes | |
| CN103999675A (en) | Taro cultivating method | |
| CN105165337A (en) | Pollution-free fresh-eating sweet maize planting method | |
| CN103798038A (en) | Full-seedling method of okra in moderate saline-alkali land of coastal mud flat | |
| CN104221699A (en) | Acer rubrum cultivation and management technology | |
| CN107306659A (en) | The oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers corn intercropping and interplanting crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns of Huanghe delta severe chlorate clay alkaline land cotton | |
| CN107969305A (en) | A kind of anti drought cultivation method of Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN102948318A (en) | High-altitude dry-farmed horsebean cultivation method | |
| CN107360841A (en) | A kind of method in salt-soda soil plantation sunflower | |
| CN107124992A (en) | A kind of method for Winter Wheat Planted of being ploughed in strand salination | |
| CN105519275B (en) | Cotton field soil plough layer reconstruction and matched cultivation method | |
| CN104798568A (en) | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla | |
| CN106386064A (en) | Method for improving secondary saline-alkali lands in Hetao irrigation district by interplanting of soybeans and wheat | |
| CN109618848A (en) | A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN104541886A (en) | Planting method of sorghum | |
| CN106034599A (en) | Planting method of environment-friendly high-quality soybean | |
| CN102893790A (en) | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area | |
| CN106973657A (en) | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants purple potato | |
| CN109463230A (en) | A method of breeding high-quality kuh-seng seed | |
| CN109105189A (en) | A kind of yam planting method of wind sand grass shoal area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |