CN106359461A - Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent - Google Patents

Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent Download PDF

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CN106359461A
CN106359461A CN201610781800.0A CN201610781800A CN106359461A CN 106359461 A CN106359461 A CN 106359461A CN 201610781800 A CN201610781800 A CN 201610781800A CN 106359461 A CN106359461 A CN 106359461A
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soil
root
parts
agent
planted
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

The invention provides an original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in a saline-alkali land by using a mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent. The original soil planting method comprises a step of setting a seedling planting pit, comprising a substep of spreading the rooting agent; the rooting agent comprises the following components: sodium naphthalene acetate, 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, monoammonium phosphate, a soil activating agent, a slow-release agent, a trisodium phosphate, a mulberry bark extract, yellow phosphorus slag powder, rubber powder, cytokinin, gallic acid, fermented seaweed liquid, goose breast meat powder, polyglutamic acid, an anti-blocking agent and kudzu vine root. By the original soil planting method, the root activity is effectively improved, the growing speed of a new root is promoted, the average length of the new roots reaches 10.1-12.3 mm within 20 days, and compared with a control group, the increase rate of the root activity is 3.6-4.5%.

Description

It is former that a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract carries out salt-soda soil The method that soil is planted
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carry out, using root-growing agent planting plants, method that salt-soda soil original soil plants and in particular to one kind The method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using the root-growing agent plantation false indigo containing Cortex Mori extract, belongs to salt-soda soil original soil and plant Planting technology field.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is the important land resources that agricultural development utilizes.According to second soil survey information of China, China's salt Alkali ground nearly 100,000,000 hm of resource area2, wherein modern saline-alkali soil area about 0.37 hundred million hm2, remaining salinized soil about 0.42 hundred million hm2, potential Salinized soil about 0.17 hundred million hm2.Saline-alkali soil is because containing excessive salinity, noxious substance and the excessive and bad soil property pair of basicity The growth of plant produces inhibitory action, leads to plant growing on salt-soda soil difficult, forms large area saline-alkali wasteland, ecological environment is disliked Bad.But be as the increasingly minimizing of land resource can be utilized, salt-soda soil as a kind of precious land resource, its develop and It is modified to the source for important available soil.
False indigo (scientific name: amorpha fruticosa linn) pulse family, Amorpha plant, branch and leaf are dense, are honey again Source plant, Chang Zhizuo is green to sell use;Machaka, branch brown, by pubescence, after polish, imparipinnate leafs, drape over one's shoulders needle-like oval To ellipse, tip circle or nick, there are little prominent point, basal circular, and have gland point.Cold-resistant, drought-enduring, moisture-proof, anti-blown sand, resistance Extremely strong shrub, by barren hillside, road, riverbank, etc. all can grow.
At present, existing adopt on salt-soda soil root-growing agent plant false indigo carry out the method that original soil plants be primarily present with Lower defect:
(1) existing the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using root-growing agent plantation false indigo, improve the ability of improving activity of root system Limited, the speed of growth of new root is slow, and the new false indigo survival rate transplanted is not high;
(2) existing using root-growing agent plantation false indigo carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, the flower of the false indigo after transplanting Phase will not be extended;
(3) existing using root-growing agent plantation false indigo carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, introduced plants is to droop Resistivity is weak, low to the control rate of false indigo beautiful tortoise with four lines and big gourdshaped weevil beetle evil;
(4) existing the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted is carried out using root-growing agent plantation false indigo, to improving false indigo air dried leaves In nutrient content limited use.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above technical problem, provides a kind of root-growing agent adopting containing Cortex Mori extract plantation false indigo Carry out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention has and can improve improving activity of root system, simultaneously facilitates the speed of growth of new root;
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can improve the survival rate of false indigo;
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can extend the florescence of false indigo;
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can strengthen plant to common disease and pest resistivity, make false indigo to four stricture of vaginas beautiful gold The disease-resistant rate of Testudiniss, big gourdshaped weevil beetle evil and droop is improved;
(5) the original soil method for planting of the present invention can improve the nutrient content in false indigo air dried leaves.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, and includes arranging Plant seedlings cave step.
The following is the improvement further to technique scheme:
Described setting is planted seedlings cave step, and including spreading fertilizer over the fields root-growing agent, described root-growing agent includes following components: Nafusaku, 2,4- bis- Chlorophenoxyacetic acid, MAP, soil activating agent, slow releasing agent, tertiary sodium phosphate, Cortex Mori extract, Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, rubber powder, The basic element of cell division, gallic acid, fermentation of seaweed liquid, goose dried meat meat powder, polyglutamic acid, anticaking agent, Radix Puerariae.
Described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: Nafusaku 2-5 part, 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 1-4 Part, MAP 3-6 part, soil activating agent 4-7 part, slow releasing agent 1.2-1.5 part, tertiary sodium phosphate 0.6-1.1 part, Cortex Mori extract Thing 3-5 part, Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag 0.8-1.3 part, rubber powder 0.7-0.9 part, basic element of cell division 2-5 part, gallic acid 3-7 part, Sargassum Fermentation liquid 10-14 part, goose dried meat meat powder 0.7-1.2 part, polyglutamic acid 0.5-0.8 part, anticaking agent 2-4 part, Radix Puerariae 6-8 part.
Described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: 4 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid, phosphorus Sour 5 parts of an ammonium, 6 parts of soil activating agent, 1.4 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, 4 parts of Cortex Mori extract, Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag 1.1 parts, 0.8 part of rubber powder, 4 parts of the basic element of cell division, 5 parts of gallic acid, 12 parts of fermentation of seaweed liquid, 0.9 part of goose dried meat meat powder, polyglutamic 0.7 part of acid, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae.
Described fermentation of seaweed liquid, alginic acid >=20g/l, cu+zn+mo+b >=5g/l, amino acid content is 5%.
Described Cortex Mori extract, mulberry skin glucoside a content is 75-87%, mulberrin content 80-88%.
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 2-5cm.
Described setting is planted seedlings cave, oozes worry layer including laying rubble, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3-5mm, Laying depth is 5-8cm.
Also include selecting Seedling step, described select Seedling, select diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-6cm, the high 2-3m of trunk, the vigorous false indigo tree of growing way Seedling.
Also include selection of land step, described selection of land, select ph value to be 6.5-7.5, salinity is the slight salt of 0.08-0.12% Stain alkaline land soil.
Using above technical scheme, the invention has the benefit that
(1) the original soil method for planting of the present invention effectively increases improving activity of root system, simultaneously facilitates the speed of growth of new root, in 20d Newborn root system average length reaches 10.1-12.3mm, and with respect to matched group, improving activity of root system increase rate is 3.6-4.5%;
(2) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of false indigo is 95.6-98.7%, compares Increase significantly according to group;
(3) the original soil method for planting of the present invention extends the florescence of false indigo, and the florescence of false indigo is 198-212 days, than comparison Group has significant prolongation;
(4) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes false indigo to common disease The disease-resistant rate of evil beautiful tortoise with four lines, big gourdshaped weevil beetle evil and droop respectively reaches 93.4-97.7%, 92.0-93.1% and 90.0- 94.2%;
(5) the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the nutrient content in false indigo air dried leaves, every 100g false indigo air dried leaves Middle protein, crude fat and crude fiber content are respectively 2.6-3.0 g, 3.1-3.5 g and 0.9-1.2 g.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation false indigo containing Cortex Mori extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
First, selection of land, selection draining is good, good permeability, ph value are 6.5-7.5, salinity is the slight salting of 0.08-0.12% Change alkaline land soil.
2nd, lay salt discharge hidden pipe, salt discharge ditch is dug on salt-soda soil, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 130cm, embedded spacing is 25m, and hidden pipe is downward-sloping to outlet direction, and angle of inclination is 0.2 °, backfills original soil.
3rd, site preparation, deep ploughing before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, rake is thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, and bedding is it is desirable to furrow face table is native Carefully, flat, continuous, loose, soil moisture content is good, the high 10cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
4th, cave of planting seedlings is set, cave of planting seedlings is dug on salt-soda soil, the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball in cave of planting seedlings 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball;
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent;
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3-5mm, and laying depth is 5cm;
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 8cm;
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 2-5cm;Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: Nafusaku 5 Part, 4 parts of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 6 parts of MAP, 7 parts of soil activating agent, 1.5 parts of slow releasing agent, 1.1 parts of tertiary sodium phosphate, Mulberry 5 parts of bark extract, 1.3 parts of Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, 0.9 part of rubber powder, 5 parts of the basic element of cell division, 7 parts of gallic acid, fermentation of seaweed liquid 14 parts, 1.2 parts of goose dried meat meat powder, 0.8 part of polyglutamic acid, 4 parts of anticaking agent, 8 parts of Radix Puerariae;
Described fermentation of seaweed liquid, alginic acid >=20g/l, cu+zn+mo+b >=5g/l, amino acid content is 5%;
Described Cortex Mori extract, mulberry skin glucoside a content is 75-87%, mulberrin content 80-88%.
5th, select Seedling, select diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-6cm, the high 2-3m of trunk, the vigorous false indigo seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 1/4.
6th, plant, condition to be planted: mean temperature is 18-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful;
Forest planting: false indigo seedling is put into cave of planting seedlings, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner and original soil mass ratio Composite soil for 1:25, to the 1/3 of cave of planting seedlings, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up cave of entirely planting seedlings, treads;
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the peat of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 26 parts, 28 parts of andalusite, 11 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 13 parts of paper pulp, 14 parts of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, Macrobrachium nipponensis powder 7.5 parts, 22 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent;
Plant the 3rd day and watered for the second time, planted the 5th day third time and watered, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
7th, seal heap, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, In time cave of planting seedlings is carried out sealing with heap, the height of grave mound pile is 3cm above ground level during rainy season set.
8th, foster in time, described foster including loosening the soil in time, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, annual respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering was centered on seedling, roots out miscellaneous around seedling in radius 30cm Grass is simultaneously loosened the soil, and loosens the soil and accomplishes inner shallow outer depth, does not injure seedling root system, and depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil;
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil, and is topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
Embodiment 2 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation false indigo containing Cortex Mori extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
First, selection of land, selection draining is good, good permeability, ph value are 6.5-7.5, salinity is the slight salting of 0.08-0.12% Change alkaline land soil.
2nd, lay salt discharge hidden pipe, salt discharge ditch is dug on salt-soda soil, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 150cm, embedded spacing is 30m, and hidden pipe is downward-sloping to outlet direction, and angle of inclination is 0.5 °, backfills original soil.
3rd, site preparation, deep ploughing before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, rake is thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, and bedding is it is desirable to furrow face table is native Carefully, flat, continuous, loose, soil moisture content is good, the high 10cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
4th, cave of planting seedlings is set, cave of planting seedlings is dug on salt-soda soil, the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball in cave of planting seedlings 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball;
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent;
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3-5mm, and laying depth is 6cm;
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 10cm;
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 3cm;Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 4 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 5 parts of MAP, 6 parts of soil activating agent, 1.4 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, mulberry 4 parts of peel extract, 1.1 parts of Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, 0.8 part of rubber powder, 4 parts of the basic element of cell division, 5 parts of gallic acid, fermentation of seaweed liquid 12 Part, 0.9 part of goose dried meat meat powder, 0.7 part of polyglutamic acid, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae;
Described fermentation of seaweed liquid, alginic acid >=20g/l, cu+zn+mo+b >=5g/l, amino acid content is 5%;
Described Cortex Mori extract, mulberry skin glucoside a content is 75-87%, mulberrin content 80-88%.
5th, select Seedling, select diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-6cm, the high 2-3m of trunk, the vigorous false indigo seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 3/10.
6th, plant, condition to be planted: mean temperature is 18-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful;
Forest planting: false indigo seedling is put into cave of planting seedlings, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner and original soil mass ratio Composite soil for 1:27, to the 1/3 of cave of planting seedlings, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up cave of entirely planting seedlings, treads;
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the peat of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 26 parts, 28 parts of andalusite, 11 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 13 parts of paper pulp, 14 parts of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, Macrobrachium nipponensis powder 7.5 parts, 22 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent;
Plant the 3rd day and watered for the second time, planted the 5th day third time and watered, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
7th, seal heap, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, In time cave of planting seedlings is carried out sealing with heap, the height of grave mound pile is 4cm above ground level during rainy season set.
8th, foster in time, described foster including loosening the soil in time, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, annual respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering was centered on seedling, roots out miscellaneous around seedling in radius 30cm Grass is simultaneously loosened the soil, and loosens the soil and accomplishes inner shallow outer depth, does not injure seedling root system, and depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil;
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil, and is topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
Embodiment 3 is a kind of to carry out, using the root-growing agent plantation false indigo containing Cortex Mori extract, the side that salt-soda soil original soil is planted Method
Comprise the following steps:
First, selection of land, selection draining is good, good permeability, ph value are 6.5-7.5, salinity is the slight salting of 0.08-0.12% Change alkaline land soil.
2nd, lay salt discharge hidden pipe, salt discharge ditch is dug on salt-soda soil, the depth of burying laying salt discharge hidden pipe in salt discharge ditch is 180cm, embedded spacing is 35m, and hidden pipe is downward-sloping to outlet direction, and angle of inclination is 0.8 °, backfills original soil.
3rd, site preparation, deep ploughing before selected saline and alkaline DIYU is planted, rake is thin, flatten, use sufficient base fertilizer, and bedding is it is desirable to furrow face table is native Carefully, flat, continuous, loose, soil moisture content is good, the high 10cm of furrow, furrow width 1m, and furrow length is depending on landform.
4th, cave of planting seedlings is set, cave of planting seedlings is dug on salt-soda soil, the diameter 30- bigger than seedling root soil ball in cave of planting seedlings 40cm, the highly big 50-70cm of depth ratio soil ball;
Lay rubble successively at cave bottom and ooze worry layer, Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer and one layer of geotextiles, then spread fertilizer over the fields in geotextiles and take root Agent;
Wherein, described rubble oozes worry layer, is the Vermiculitum that particle diameter is 3-5mm, and laying depth is 8cm;
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain drainage layer, two-layer setting up and down, the Caulis et Folium Oryzae of adjacent two-layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae curtain is in cross-shaped, laying depth For 12cm;
The thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 5cm;Described root-growing agent, by weight, including following components: 2 parts of Nafusaku, 1 part of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 3 parts of MAP, 4 parts of soil activating agent, 1.2 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.6 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, mulberry 3 parts of peel extract, 0.8 part of Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, 0.7 part of rubber powder, 2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 3 parts of gallic acid, fermentation of seaweed liquid 10 Part, 0.7 part of goose dried meat meat powder, 0.5 part of polyglutamic acid, 2 parts of anticaking agent, 6 parts of Radix Puerariae;
Described fermentation of seaweed liquid, alginic acid >=20g/l, cu+zn+mo+b >=5g/l, amino acid content is 5%;
Described Cortex Mori extract, mulberry skin glucoside a content is 75-87%, mulberrin content 80-88%.
5th, select Seedling, select diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-6cm, the high 2-3m of trunk, the vigorous false indigo seedling of growing way, place of being completely cured is carried out to it Reason, with the sawed-off main root of jig saw when being completely cured, lateral root does not injure as far as possible, after main root is sawed-off, sprayed with 750-800 times of rooting agent solution or With brush scopiform stratification, yellow mud painting xylem, the amount of being completely cured is that main root excises 1/3.
6th, plant, condition to be planted: mean temperature is 18-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful;
Forest planting: false indigo seedling is put into cave of planting seedlings, every cave 2-3 strain seedling, backfill soil conditioner and original soil mass ratio Composite soil for 1:30, to the 1/3 of cave of planting seedlings, pours permeable, continues backfill original soil to filling and leading up cave of entirely planting seedlings, treads;
Described soil conditioner, including 45 parts of the peat of weight portion, 40 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran 26 parts, 28 parts of andalusite, 11 parts of Senna Fructus, 5 parts of tartaric acid, 13 parts of paper pulp, 14 parts of Caulis et Folium Lini dregs of rice, 9 parts of coconut meat mud, Macrobrachium nipponensis powder 7.5 parts, 22 parts of the Oletum Columba livia that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 5.5 parts of water-retaining agent;
Plant the 3rd day and watered for the second time, planted the 5th day third time and watered, each irrigation amount is the thickness soaking soil Spend for 8-10cm.
7th, seal heap, cover last layer broad leaf tree fallen leaves soil after transplanting First Year waters every time in time, prevent moisture evaporation, In time cave of planting seedlings is carried out sealing with heap, the height of grave mound pile is 5cm above ground level during rainy season set.
8th, foster in time, described foster including loosening the soil in time, weeding and stump, foster for manually cave-shaped, continuously foster 2 years, annual respectively 2 times and 1 time, described cave-shaped fostering was centered on seedling, roots out miscellaneous around seedling in radius 30cm Grass is simultaneously loosened the soil, and loosens the soil and accomplishes inner shallow outer depth, does not injure seedling root system, and depth is 5-10cm:
First Year is fostered secondary, fosters the time to be early June for the first time, carries out weeding and loosen the soil, fosters the time to be under August for the second time In ten days, carry out weeding and loosen the soil;
Second Year is fostered once, fosters the time to be late April, weeding is loosened the soil, and is topdressed, to strengthen the germination of seedling.
The test effect of the present invention
(1) with conventional method, the plant root of original soil method for planting of the present invention is measured, specific experiment data such as table 1, its In, matched group is to plant false indigo with the method that the common original soil of commercially available abt root-inducing powder is planted on identical salt-soda soil.
Table 1:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention effectively increases improving activity of root system, simultaneously facilitates the speed of growth of new root, In 20d, newborn root system average length reaches 10.1-12.3mm, and with respect to matched group, improving activity of root system increase rate is 3.6-4.5%.
(2), after in aforementioned manners false indigo being planted 1 year, by conventional method, the survival rate of the plant planted is carried out Statistics, such as table 2:
Table 2:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the survival rate of plant, and the survival rate of false indigo is 95.6- 98.7%, increase significantly than matched group.
(3) in aforementioned manners false indigo is planted 1 year, by conventional method, the florescence of the plant planted is united Meter, specific targets such as table 3:
Table 3:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention extends the florescence of false indigo, and the florescence of false indigo is 198-212 days, There is significant prolongation than matched group.
(4) after in aforementioned manners false indigo being planted 1 year, by the common disease and pest to the plant planted for the conventional method Control rate and disease-resistant rate index be determined and done Data Analysis Services.
Concrete test data result such as table 4:
Table 4:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves plant to common disease and pest resistivity, makes false indigo to normal The disease-resistant rate of the disease beautiful tortoise with four lines, big gourdshaped weevil beetle evil and droop seen respectively reaches 93.4-97.7%, 92.0-93.1% And 90.0-94.2%.
(5) after in aforementioned manners false indigo being planted 1 year, each to the false indigo air dried leaves planted by conventional method Item index is determined and has done Data Analysis Services.
Concrete test data result such as table 5:
Table 5:
Result shows: the original soil method for planting of the present invention improves the nutrient content in false indigo air dried leaves, every 100g false indigo In air dried leaves, protein, crude fat and crude fiber content are respectively 2.6-3.0 g, 3.1-3.5 g and 0.9-1.2 g.
The original soil method for planting of the present invention is also tested with plants to other, and test effect is good, and here is not List one by one.
Unless otherwise stated, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, all For mass ratio.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract carries out the method that salt-soda soil original soil is planted, its feature It is, plant seedlings cave step including setting.
2. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 1 to carry out salt-soda soil former The method that soil is planted cave step it is characterised in that described setting is planted seedlings, including spreading fertilizer over the fields root-growing agent, described root-growing agent includes following Component: Nafusaku, 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, MAP, soil activating agent, slow releasing agent, tertiary sodium phosphate, Cortex Mori extract Thing, Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, rubber powder, the basic element of cell division, gallic acid, fermentation of seaweed liquid, goose dried meat meat powder, polyglutamic acid, anticaking agent, Radix Puerariae.
3. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: Nafusaku 2-5 part, 2,4- Dichlorphenoxyacetic acid 1-4 part, MAP 3-6 part, soil activating agent 4-7 part, slow releasing agent 1.2-1.5 part, tertiary sodium phosphate 0.6- 1.1 parts, Cortex Mori extract 3-5 part, Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag 0.8-1.3 part, rubber powder 0.7-0.9 part, basic element of cell division 2-5 part, do not have Gallate-based 3-7 part, fermentation of seaweed liquid 10-14 part, goose dried meat meat powder 0.7-1.2 part, polyglutamic acid 0.5-0.8 part, anticaking agent 2-4 Part, Radix Puerariae 6-8 part.
4. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted it is characterised in that described root-growing agent by weight, including following components: 4 parts of Nafusaku, 2,4- bis- 3 parts of chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 5 parts of MAP, 6 parts of soil activating agent, 1.4 parts of slow releasing agent, 0.8 part of tertiary sodium phosphate, Cortex Mori extract 4 parts of thing, 1.1 parts of Yellow phosphorus furnace ground-slag, 0.8 part of rubber powder, 4 parts of the basic element of cell division, 5 parts of gallic acid, 12 parts of fermentation of seaweed liquid, goose dried meat 0.9 part of meat powder, 0.7 part of polyglutamic acid, 3 parts of anticaking agent, 7 parts of Radix Puerariae.
5. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former Method that soil is planted is it is characterised in that described fermentation of seaweed liquid, alginic acid >=20g/l, cu+zn+mo+b >=5g/l, aminoacid Content is 5%.
6. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 2 to carry out salt-soda soil former It is characterised in that described Cortex Mori extract, mulberry skin glucoside a content is 75-87% to the method that soil is planted, mulberrin content 80- 88%.
7. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 1 and 2 carry out saline and alkaline The method that ground original soil is planted is it is characterised in that the thickness that spreads fertilizer over the fields of described root-growing agent is 2-5cm.
8. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 1 and 2 carry out saline and alkaline The method that ground original soil is planted cave it is characterised in that described setting is planted seedlings, oozes worry layer including laying rubble, described rubble oozes worry layer, For the Vermiculitum for 3-5mm for the particle diameter, laying depth is 5-8cm.
9. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 1 to carry out salt-soda soil former The method that soil is planted it is characterised in that also including selecting Seedling step, described select Seedling, select diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3-6cm, the high 2-3m of trunk, growing way Vigorous false indigo seedling.
10. a kind of root-growing agent plantation false indigo using containing Cortex Mori extract according to claim 1 carries out salt-soda soil The method that original soil is planted it is characterised in that also including selection of land step, described selection of land, select ph value be 6.5-7.5, salinity be The slight salination alkaline land soil of 0.08-0.12%.
CN201610781800.0A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Original soil planting method for planting amorpha fruticosa in saline-alkali land by using mulberry bark extract-containing rooting agent Pending CN106359461A (en)

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CN113951032A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Cost-saving and efficiency-increasing golden locust cultivation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110304963A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-08 浙江海洋大学 False indigo root system renovation agent
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CN113951032B (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-12-16 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Cost-saving and efficiency-increasing golden locust cultivation method

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