CN105766265A - Method for planting pleioblastus amarus shoots - Google Patents
Method for planting pleioblastus amarus shoots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766265A CN105766265A CN201410806705.2A CN201410806705A CN105766265A CN 105766265 A CN105766265 A CN 105766265A CN 201410806705 A CN201410806705 A CN 201410806705A CN 105766265 A CN105766265 A CN 105766265A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting pleioblastus amarus shoots. The method relates to the technical field of bamboo planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fertile hillsides with deep and loose soil, where has high moisture condition, good ventilation and drainage, and good light condition, and also is close to the water sources, free-pollutant and traffic convenient; settling the groundwork and determining the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings; selecting one or two years old young bamboos with robust growth, low branches, straight poles, and no diseases and pests as seed bamboos; digging pits and filling base fertilizers; transplanting the seed bamboos with whole plant during December to next March; fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests. The method has the following beneficial effects: strictly selecting planting land, controlling the interplant distance between the bamboo seedlings, carefully selecting the bamboo seedlings, cultivating and fertilizing. The yield of the pleioblastus amarus shoots can be increased by 25% by adopting the present method for planting pleioblastus amarus shoots with convenient management. The economic benefit of the pleioblastus amarus shoots can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo sprout planting technology field, particularly to a kind of Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods.
Background technology
Bitter bamboo, big bright Sinobambusa, the mixed raw type of subterraneous stem.Bamboo sprout are yellowish pink white, the tender thickness of matter, rich in aminoacid necessary to crude fibre and human body, its sweet-bitter flavor, refrigerant appetizing, nutritious, there is enhancement digestive gland secretion, remove the intestines and stomach noxious substance effect, have blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing medical value, be increasingly becoming the characteristic dish that resident likes.Bamboo pole is also sell well product in market.
In sum, it is necessary to a kind of Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods is provided, improves the yield of Germinatus Pleioblasti, increase economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Germinatus Pleioblasti, improves the yield of Germinatus Pleioblasti, increases economic benefit.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select Germinatus Pleioblasti base, select soil deep, loose, fertile, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, hillside that illumination condition is good, selection closes on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service;
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 30~45cm, divides grid according to long 3m × wide 3m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80~110 strain;
(3) select bamboo Seedling: select bamboo Seedling: selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 15~20cm, " removing whip " 15~25cm during transplanting, 4~6 layers of branch cut the tip;
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 2.5m, and the long 0.4m of soil pit × wide 0.3m, the degree of depth is 0.3m, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure or fertilizer makes base manure;
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling: plant in December~March in next year, whole strain is adopted to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants keeps flat, and bamboo pole and ground is at 45 °~60 ° of angles, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides, root system is kept to unfold, cover soil pressure more real, by earth mulch 5cm~10cm place on the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, then at soil upper cover soddy soil;
(6) fertilising: execute different fertilizer according to the growth period that Germinatus Pleioblasti is different, earthing after fertilising;
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest: anti-eliminate aphis, the work of scale insect, bamboo snout moth's larva, dark mildew.
Further, being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 40cm.
Further, in described step (5), bamboo pole becomes 50 ° of angles, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides with ground, keeps root system to unfold, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 20cm place on the root and stem of certain plants.
Further, in described step (6), the concrete steps of fertilising include: plantation starts fertilising, every mu of organic fertilizer 200~300 kilograms the later moon, and fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are used alternatingly, and first time uses chemical fertilizer every strain compound fertilizer 25~50 grams.
Further, described fertilizer is plant ash or brid guano 250 kilograms.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods of the present invention, including step: select deep loose, the fertile hillside of soil, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good, select to close on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service;Arrange ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing;Select 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as female bamboo;Shoveling hole irrigation base manure;Plant in December~March in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted;Fertilising and the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage.Strict selection to base, the control of the spacing of bamboo Seedling strain, well-chosen bamboo Seedling, plantation, fertilising, adopt this method plantation Germinatus Pleioblasti, it is possible to improve the yield of 25% Germinatus Pleioblasti and convenient management, improve the economic benefit of Germinatus Pleioblasti.
Detailed description of the invention
The Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods of the present invention, mainly comprises the steps that
(1) selecting Germinatus Pleioblasti base, bitter bamboo shoot use stand should select deep loose, the fertile hillside of soil, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, place that illumination condition is good.2. have a good transport service.Because bamboo sprout water content is high, volume is big, it is easy to rotten rot, and is the fresh vegetables of a kind of not storage tolerance transport, it is therefore desirable to have transportation condition, guarantee bamboo sprout quality eaily, reduces production cost.3. water source is closed on.Close on water source, in order to pregnant Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis phase irrigate, improve bamboo shoot output.4. prevent from polluting.Bamboo sprout are as a kind of vegetable, and cultivation should ensure that its food hygiene quality when managing.Will away from the area having pollution, it is to avoid in irrigation water, heavy metal ion exceeds standard.
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: the reproducing area gradient is taked comprehensively wholely less than 15 degree, gradient strip tillage of taking less than 30 degree more than 15 degree, the gradient takes spot soil preparation more than 30 degree.Carrying out ploughing deeply entirely cultivating in February October to next year by the base chosen, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 30~45cm, it is desirable to cultivating the ground degree of depth is 40cm, divides grid according to long 3m × wide 3m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80~110 strain.
(3) select bamboo Seedling: selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, " carrying out whip " 15~20cm is stayed during transplanting, 15~the 25cm that " removes whip ", 4~6 layers of branch cut the tip, many bands whip root, with digging with fortune with cultivation, suddenly to prick whip root during transport, water on root of being everlasting.
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 2.5m, and the long 0.4m of soil pit × wide 0.3m, the degree of depth is 0.3m, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure or fertilizer makes base manure.
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling: plant in December~March in next year, adopt whole strain to transplant, implants kind of bamboo, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants keeps flat, bamboo pole and ground is at 45 °~60 ° of angles, it is preferred to and 50 ° of angles, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides, root system is kept to unfold, cover soil pressure more real, by earth mulch 5cm~10cm place on the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, pour water in the ring of bamboo Seedling top, again at soil upper cover soddy soil, drench foot and determine root water.At soil upper cover soddy soil in order to be incubated, the thickness of soddy soil is 10cm.To keep ground moistening after planting, in case of it is non-irrigated, within every 2~3 days, to water once.Rainy day to carry out drainage waterlogging prevention, strengthens management, it is prevented that people and animals shake.(6) fertilising, executes different fertilizer according to the growth period that Germinatus Pleioblasti is different.Owing to Germinatus Pleioblasti yield is high, fertilizer demand amount is bigger.Plantation can start fertilising the later moon, and every mu can organic fertilizer 250~300 kilograms, it is desirable to fertilizer be plant ash or brid guano 250 kilograms, it is also possible to be farmyard manure 100~150 load.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are used alternatingly and are preferred, and first time, every strain can with compound fertilizer 25~50 grams (or carbon ammonium mixing phosphorus powder ratio 1 to 1 uses) to fertilize.For not injuring young root, adopting digs a hole spreads manuer in holes, and puts and answers earthing after executing, and keeps fertilizer not lose efficacy.Monthly applying fertilizer once, fertile amount gradually should increase depending on bamboo Seedling growing way, and farmyard manure can often be executed, The more the better later.(7) the anti-evil of disease pest, anti-eliminates aphis, the work of scale insect, bamboo snout moth's larva, dark mildew.There is tens generations and generation overlap in aphid, 7~JIUYUE is the phase of abounding with every year, is often clustered in the tender leaf back side and sucks juice, and easily causes dark mildew.Adopting in preventing and treating and choose the way controlled, occur insect pest bamboo plantation generally to prevent and treat every year 3~4 times, namely before Clear and Bright, in Slight Heat to Great Heat, halcyon days respectively executes a medicine, and meet high temperature and drought weather such as 8~JIUYUE needs to execute a medicine more.Medicament can be coated with one with the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate of 25% at bamboo body overhead the 3rd to 4 ring place and enclose.Also can with the 3000 times of liquid injections of the 10% clean wettable powder of aphid louse.Germinatus Pleioblasti Common Diseases has dark mildew, shows as covering black coal dust powder on bamboo strain, Folium Bambusae or sprig, affects Photosynthesis of Bamboo and respiratory function.Prevention and treatment method: (1) controls bamboo grove light and airing situation, bamboo hat overlapping should suitably the sparselying fell of excessive cross, retain appropriate female bamboo strain number.(2) 4~June the susceptible branch and leaf of their early stage cut down and burn.(3) spray 2000 times of liquid of 25% Tilt EC or 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl or Bordeaux mixture comprehensively.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) select Germinatus Pleioblasti base, select soil deep, loose, fertile, Water condition is good, ventilation excellent drainage, hillside that illumination condition is good, selection closes on water source, pollution-free, the area that has a good transport service;
(2) arranging ground and determine bamboo Seedling strain spacing: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 30~45cm, divides grid according to long 3m × wide 3m, digs a soil pit at each grid center, every mu of plantation bamboo 80~110 strain;
(3) select bamboo Seedling: select bamboo Seedling: selects 1~2 year robust growth, branch is relatively low, bamboo pole is honest and without the young bamboo of pest and disease damage as mother bamboo, stay " carrying out whip " 15~20cm, " removing whip " 15~25cm during transplanting, 4~6 layers of branch cut the tip;
(4) shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling hole irrigation base manure: shoveling cave on the base through arranging, digs cave field planting by distance between rows and hills 2.5m × 2.5m, and the long 0.4m of soil pit × wide 0.3m, the degree of depth is 0.3m, first fills out one layer of table soil in cave, applies green manure or fertilizer makes base manure;
(5) plantation bamboo Seedling: plant in December~March in next year, whole strain is adopted to transplant, kind of bamboo is implanted, the bamboo root and stem of certain plants keeps flat, and bamboo pole and ground is at 45 °~60 ° of angles, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides, root system is kept to unfold, cover soil pressure more real, by earth mulch 5cm~10cm place on the bamboo root and stem of certain plants, then at soil upper cover soddy soil;
(6) fertilising: execute different fertilizer according to the growth period that Germinatus Pleioblasti is different, earthing after fertilising;
(7) the anti-evil of disease pest: anti-eliminate aphis, the work of scale insect, bamboo snout moth's larva, dark mildew.
2. Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being ploughed deeply in the winter time in the base chosen and entirely cultivate, cultivating the ground degree of depth is 40cm.
3. Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), bamboo pole becomes 50 ° of angles, base portion eye horizontally toward both sides with ground, keeps root system to unfold, then it is real to cover soil pressure, by earth mulch 20cm place on the root and stem of certain plants.
4. Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (6), the concrete steps of fertilising include: plantation starts fertilising the later moon, every mu of organic fertilizer 200~300 kilograms, fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are used alternatingly, and first time uses chemical fertilizer every strain compound fertilizer 25~50 grams.
5. Germinatus Pleioblasti implantation methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer is plant ash or brid guano 250 kilograms.
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Cited By (4)
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CN107155582A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Fang Zhusun breeding method |
CN109197403A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 保靖县民健瓜蒌农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of open country mangosteen bamboo shoot |
CN110692449A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 晴隆县布依特色食品有限公司 | Planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid |
CN111480526A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-04 | 娄义龙 | Method for transplanting bamboo shoot transition body of Jinfo mountain square bamboo polished rod |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107155582A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | Fang Zhusun breeding method |
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CN110692449A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 晴隆县布依特色食品有限公司 | Planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid |
CN110692449B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-07-23 | 晴隆县布依特色食品有限公司 | Planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid |
CN111480526A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-04 | 娄义龙 | Method for transplanting bamboo shoot transition body of Jinfo mountain square bamboo polished rod |
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