CN110692449B - Planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid. According to the method, the large planting pits are dug, the plants are disinfected and killed, the wet leaves and farmyard manure are buried, after the mother bamboos are planted and survive, the buried wet leaves and the like can be slowly changed into humus and humus soil, a very suitable growing environment is provided for the bamboo differentiation of the bamboo shoots, and the yield and the growth vigor of the bamboo shoots are improved; in the transplanting process of the mother bamboos, the roots of the mother bamboos are wrapped by the rare mud materials, so that the growth vigor of the mother bamboos is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the mother bamboos is ensured; finally, when the bamboo shoots grow in the second season of the bamboo plants, burying the soil rich in amino acid at the roots of the plants, keeping the soil at the roots loose and promoting the growth of the bamboo shoots; and the application of the amino acid volume is matched, so that the absorption amount of the bamboo shoots to the amino acid is effectively improved, the amino acid content in the mature bamboo shoots is finally improved, and the edible value and the medicinal value of the mature bamboo shoots are improved.

Description

Planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid.

Background

Bamboo shoots are the buds of bamboo, also known as bamboo shoots. The bamboo is perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, and the edible part is primary, tender and fat, short and strong bud or penis. The bamboo is native to China, and has various types, strong adaptability and wide distribution. As vegetables, the vegetable is fragrant and delicious in taste, extremely rich in nutrition and rich in various amino acids, vitamins and cellulose, and is regarded as a treasure in vegetables and popular with people all the time. The existing bamboo shoots can be eaten as vegetables only when the existing bamboo shoots completely grow out of the ground and the parts which just come out of the soil and are not lignified can be influenced by factors such as light, temperature and the like once the bamboo shoots emerge from a soil layer, so that the fiber of the bamboo shoots is increased, the bamboo shoots are hardened and turned green, and the taste of the bamboo shoots is influenced.

In recent years, the economy of China is rapidly developed, and people pay more and more attention to high grade on the diet demand while enjoying the economic development result. Bamboo shoots are commonly consumed as a common natural food material in southern areas of China. The bamboo shoot is fragrant and crisp in taste and high in nutritive value, contains 18 amino acids including various amino acids essential to human body, contains about 2g of total amino acids in every 100g of fresh bamboo shoot, and contains other various trace elements essential to human body. The bamboo shoots have the effects of clearing heat, reducing phlegm, tonifying qi, harmonizing stomach, treating diabetes, promoting diuresis, benefiting diaphragm, refreshing stomach and the like, have the characteristics of low fat, low sugar and multiple fibers, and have the effects of promoting intestinal tract motility, helping digestion, removing food retention, preventing constipation and preventing colorectal cancer when being eaten.

However, the amino acid content of bamboo shoots grown by bamboo itself is still insufficient, and particularly in some soil-poor areas, the amino acid content of bamboo shoots is particularly low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems and improve the content of amino acid in bamboo shoots, the invention provides a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid comprises the following steps:

a. selecting a bamboo shoot base: selecting a gentle slope wasteland with deep, loose and fertile soil and a pH value of 5.0-6.0 as a planting base, deeply turning the ground surface by 50-60 cm, removing weeds or tree roots, finely crushing and leveling the ground; digging planting pits with the length and width of 5 meters and the depth of 1 meter, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting pits is 5-6 m; 5-10 kg of insect-killing agent is applied to the bottom of each planting pit, after the water is poured to soak the insect-killing agent, a mulching film is covered, the planting pits are closed for 5-7 d, and meanwhile, quicklime mixture is spread on the open lands between the adjacent planting pits, wherein 200-250 kg of quicklime mixture is applied to each mu;

b. selecting bamboo seedlings: selecting young bamboos which grow robustly and have lower branches and straight bamboo poles and do not have diseases and insect pests for 1-2 years as mother bamboos, reserving 30-45 cm of penis during transplanting, removing 50-70 cm of penis, reserving 3-6 layers of branch cut tips, placing the roots of the mother bamboos in a dilution liquid which is 30-50 times of the pure juice of the artemisia scoparia, soaking for 30-35 seconds, transferring the mother bamboos to a thin mud material, and performing dressing treatment;

c. digging soil and hole irrigation base fertilizer: removing the mulching film on the sealed planting pit until water in the pit is completely drained, covering black vegetable garden fine soil for 3-5 cm on the insect killer, and laying wet sterile leaves with the thickness of 15-20 cm; paving 7-10 cm of fine soil on the leaves, then paving 15-20 cm of farmyard manure, and finally covering 5-7 cm of fine soil;

d. planting bamboo seedlings: planting the parent bamboo subjected to dressing treatment in a planting pit in a whole plant transplanting mode, horizontally placing the bamboo stump, enabling the bamboo pole to form an angle of 45-60 degrees with the ground, enabling the bud eyes of the base part to horizontally face to two sides, keeping the root system stretched, covering soil for compaction, covering the soil on the bamboo stump for 15-25 cm, and covering turf soil on the soil; watering thoroughly after planting;

e. managing the mother bamboos: after the mother bamboos are planted and survive, farmyard manure is applied once every April, July and December every year, 10-15 kg of the mother bamboos are planted for the first time, and 3-5 kg of the mother bamboos are added for each plant for the later time; weeding once a month, removing shrubs in the bamboo forest in time to prevent damage to people and livestock, and watering once a month;

f. and (3) bamboo shoot discharging management: after the mother bamboos emit the bamboo shoots for the first time, the first wave bamboo shoots are not picked; starting the second wave of bamboo shoots, slightly turning the soil at the roots of the bamboos 1 month before the bamboo shoots emerge, cutting the roots of the bamboos without damaging the roots, and cultivating 20-30 kg of soil rich in amino acid on the roots of each bamboo plant to keep the soil loose and thoroughly watering the bamboo plants; injecting 15-20 ml of amino acid solvent on the first bamboo joint at the root of each bamboo 7 days before the bamboo shoots come out, and thoroughly watering;

spraying clear water once every evening after the bamboo shoots begin to emerge out of the soil until the surface soil of the bamboo forest is completely wet, harvesting 4/5 bamboo shoots after the bamboo shoots are completely mature, and leaving 1/5 bamboo shoots to develop into the bamboo.

Preferably, the dressing treatment method comprises the following steps:

straightening and stretching main roots and fibrous roots of the mother bamboos, coating the main roots and the fibrous roots with a thin mud material, wherein the coating thickness of the main roots is 1-2 cm, and controlling the fibrous roots to be completely full of the thin mud; hanging the mother bamboos with the finished dressing empty, and supplementing the mud dropping from the roots in time.

Preferably, the thin mud material is prepared by the following method:

the method comprises the following steps of digging out soil on the surface layer of the root of mother bamboo, disinfecting, uniformly mixing the soil with black vegetable garden fine soil according to the weight ratio of 1:3, crushing the mixture, screening the mixture by a 100-mesh screen to obtain mixed soil, mixing dry cow dung accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the mixed soil, a ternary compound fertilizer accounting for 1-2% of the total weight of the mixed soil, amino acid accounting for 0.5-0.8% of the total weight of the mixed soil, mixed fruit residues accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the mixed soil and bacillus subtilis accounting for 0.3-0.5% of the total weight of the mixed soil into the mixed soil, uniformly mixing, and adding clear water to prepare rare mud with the consistency of 1.3-1.5 to obtain the rare mud material;

the amino acid comprises one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

Preferably, the mixed pomace is prepared by mixing and processing rotten kiwi fruits, passion fruits, carrots and white radishes according to the weight ratio of 1:1:3:5, the mixed pomace raw materials are uniform plant raw materials rich in vitamins, and a large amount of vitamins are supplemented to the thin mud material.

Preferably, the insect killer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

35-40 parts of artemisia selengensis straw, 10-15 parts of bitter bamboo leaf, 0.3-0.5 part of maple leaf essential oil, 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata leaf, 0.5-0.7 part of mint essential oil, 0.8-1.2 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 5-8 parts of quick lime.

Preferably, the quick lime mixture is prepared by mixing and processing quick lime and bitter bamboo powder according to the weight ratio of 10: 2-3.

Preferably, the amino acid-rich soil is prepared by the following method:

after the black vegetable garden soil is disinfected, crushing and sieving the black vegetable garden soil by a 100-mesh sieve, mixing amino acid powder accounting for 1-3% of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, then mixing dry carrot powder accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, uniformly mixing, spraying water until the soil is wet, mixing 3-5 g of bacillus subtilis into each kilogram of soil, stacking and fermenting for 3-5 days, and shaking, dispersing and air-drying to obtain the black vegetable garden soil;

the amino acid comprises one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

Preferably, the concentration of the amino acid solvent is 10-15%; the amino acid comprises one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

Preferably, the farmyard manure is prepared by mixing and processing conventional farmyard manure and amino acid according to the weight ratio of 100: 2-4, wherein the amino acid comprises any one or more than one of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, in the process of planting the bamboo shoots, the larger planting pits are dug firstly, the plants are disinfected and killed, the wet leaves and farmyard manure are buried, after the mother bamboo plants survive, the buried wet leaves and the like can slowly become humus and humus soil, a very suitable growing environment is provided for the bamboo differentiation bamboo shoots, and the yield and the growth vigor of the bamboo shoots are improved;

then, in the process of transplanting the mother bamboos, the roots of the mother bamboos are wrapped by the rare mud materials, so that the growth vigor of the mother bamboos is effectively improved, and the survival rate of the mother bamboos is ensured;

finally, when the bamboo shoots grow in the second season of the bamboo plants, burying the soil rich in amino acid at the roots of the plants, keeping the soil at the roots loose and promoting the growth of the bamboo shoots; and the volume of amino acid is applied, so that the absorption amount of the bamboo shoots to the amino acid is effectively increased, the bamboo shoots are converted into self amino acid under the assistance of daily water spraying and strict garden management, the content of the amino acid in the mature bamboo shoots is finally increased, and the edible value and the medicinal value of the mature bamboo shoots are increased.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments, but the technical solutions provided by the present invention include not only the contents shown in the examples.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid, which comprises the following specific processes:

a. selecting a bamboo shoot base: selecting a gentle slope wasteland with deep, loose and fertile soil and a pH value of about 5.5 as a planting base, deeply turning over the ground surface for 50cm, removing weeds or tree roots, finely crushing and leveling the ground; digging planting pits with the length and width of 5 meters and the depth of 1 meter, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting pits is 5 m; applying 10kg of insect killer to the bottom of each planting pit, irrigating water until the insect killer is soaked, covering a mulching film, sealing the planting pits for 7d, and simultaneously spraying a quicklime mixture prepared by mixing quicklime and bitter bamboo powder according to a weight ratio of 10:2 to the open space between the adjacent planting pits, wherein 200kg of the quicklime mixture is applied to each mu;

b. selecting bamboo seedlings: selecting young bamboos which are strong in growth, low in branches, straight in bamboo poles and free of diseases and insect pests as mother bamboos, leaving 40cm or so of penis when transplanting, removing 60cm or so of penis, leaving 4 layers or so of branch cut tips, placing the roots of the mother bamboos in a dilution solution which is 30 times of the pure juice of the artemisia selengensis, soaking for 30s, transferring the mother bamboos into a thin mud material, straightening and stretching main roots and fibrous roots of the mother bamboos, coating the thin mud material on the main roots and the fibrous roots, wherein the coating thickness of the main roots is 1cm, and controlling the fibrous roots to be completely stained with the thin mud; hanging the mother bamboos after dressing to be empty, and supplementing the mud dropping from the roots in time;

c. digging soil and hole irrigation base fertilizer: removing the mulching film on the sealed planting pit until the water in the pit is completely drained, covering black vegetable garden fine soil for 3cm on the insect killer, and laying wet sterile leaves with the thickness of 20 cm; spreading fine soil 7cm above the leaves, spreading farmyard manure 20cm above the leaves, and covering fine soil 5cm above the leaves;

d. planting bamboo seedlings: planting the parent bamboo after dressing treatment in a planting pit by adopting a whole plant transplanting mode, horizontally placing the bamboo stump, enabling the bamboo pole to form an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, enabling the bud eyes at the base part to horizontally face to two sides, keeping the root system to be stretched, covering soil for compaction, covering the soil on the bamboo stump by 155cm, and covering turf soil on the soil; watering thoroughly after planting;

e. managing the mother bamboos: after the mother bamboos are planted and survived, farmyard manure is applied once every April, July and December every year, 10kg of the fertilizer is applied to each plant for the first time, and 5kg of the fertilizer is added to each plant every later; weeding once a month, removing shrubs in the bamboo forest in time to prevent damage to people and livestock, and watering once a month;

f. and (3) bamboo shoot discharging management: after the mother bamboos emit the bamboo shoots for the first time, the first wave bamboo shoots are not picked; starting the second wave bamboo shoots, slightly turning the soil at the bamboo roots 1 month before the bamboo shoots emerge, cutting the roots without damaging the roots, and planting 20kg of soil rich in amino acid at the bamboo roots of each bamboo plant to keep the soil loose and thoroughly watering the bamboo plants; injecting 15ml of 15% amino acid solvent on the first bamboo joint of the root of each bamboo 7 days before the bamboo shoots are grown, and watering thoroughly; the solute of the amino acid solvent comprises one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline

Spraying clear water once every evening after the bamboo shoots begin to emerge out of the soil until the surface soil of the bamboo forest is completely wet, harvesting 4/5 bamboo shoots after the bamboo shoots are completely mature, and leaving 1/5 bamboo shoots to develop into the bamboo.

In this embodiment, the thin mud material is prepared by the following method:

the method comprises the following steps of digging out soil on the surface layer of the root of mother bamboo, disinfecting, uniformly mixing the soil with black vegetable garden fine soil according to the weight ratio of 1:3, crushing the mixture, screening the mixture by a 100-mesh screen to obtain mixed soil, mixing dry cow dung accounting for 3% of the total weight of the mixed soil, a ternary compound fertilizer accounting for 2% of the total weight of the mixed soil, amino acid accounting for 0.5% of the total weight of the mixed soil, mixed fruit residues accounting for 5% of the total weight of the mixed soil and bacillus subtilis accounting for 0.3% of the mixed soil into the mixed soil, uniformly mixing the mixed soil, and adding clear water to prepare rare mud with the consistency of 1.5 to obtain rare mud;

the amino acid comprises glutamic acid, aspartic acid, tryptophan and proline, and the dosage ratio is 1:1:1: 1;

the mixed pomace is prepared by mixing and processing rotten kiwi fruits, passion fruits, carrots and white radishes according to the weight ratio of 1:1:3:5, the mixed pomace raw materials are uniform plant raw materials rich in vitamins, and a large amount of vitamins are supplemented to the thin mud material.

In this embodiment, the insecticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

35 parts of artemisia selengensis straw, 15 parts of bitter bamboo leaf, 0.3 part of maple leaf essential oil, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata leaf, 0.5 part of mint essential oil, 1.2 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 5 parts of quicklime.

In this example, the soil rich in amino acid was prepared by the following method:

sterilizing black vegetable garden soil, crushing and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, mixing amino acid powder accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, then mixing dry carrot powder accounting for 3 percent of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, uniformly mixing, spraying water until the soil is wet, mixing 5g of bacillus subtilis per kilogram of soil, stacking and fermenting for 5 days, and shaking, dispersing and air drying to obtain the black vegetable garden soil;

in this embodiment, the farmyard manure is prepared by mixing and processing a conventional farmyard manure and amino acids according to a weight ratio of 100:2, wherein the amino acids include glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine and phenylalanine in a dosage ratio of 1:1:1:1: 1.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a planting method of bamboo shoots rich in amino acid, which comprises the following specific processes:

a. selecting a bamboo shoot base: selecting a gentle slope wasteland with deep, loose and fertile soil and a pH value of 6.0 as a planting base, deeply turning over the ground surface for 60cm, removing weeds or tree roots, finely crushing and leveling the ground; digging planting pits with the length and width of 5 meters and the depth of 1 meter, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting pits is 6 m; 5kg of insect-killing agent is applied to the bottom of each planting pit, a mulching film is covered after the insect-killing agent is poured until the insect-killing agent is soaked, the planting pits are closed for 5d, and meanwhile, a quicklime mixture prepared by mixing quicklime and bitter bamboo powder according to the weight ratio of 10:3 is scattered to the open space between the adjacent planting pits, and each mu is 250 kg;

b. selecting bamboo seedlings: selecting young bamboos which are strong in growth, low in branching, straight in bamboo poles and free of diseases and insect pests as mother bamboos, reserving 45cm of penis and 50cm of penis during transplanting, reserving 3 layers of branch cut tips, placing the roots of the mother bamboos in a dilution liquid which is 50 times of the pure juice of the artemisia selengensis, soaking for 35s, transferring the mother bamboos to a thin mud material, straightening and extending main roots and fibrous roots of the mother bamboos, coating the thin mud material on the main roots and the fibrous roots, wherein the coating thickness of the main roots is 2cm, and controlling the fibrous roots to be completely stained with the thin mud; hanging the mother bamboos after dressing to be empty, and supplementing the mud dropping from the roots in time;

c. digging soil and hole irrigation base fertilizer: removing the mulching film on the sealed planting pit until the water in the pit is completely drained, covering black vegetable garden fine soil 5cm on the insect killer, and laying wet sterile leaves with the thickness of 15 cm; spreading fine soil 10cm above the leaves, spreading farmyard manure 15cm, and covering fine soil 7 cm;

d. planting bamboo seedlings: planting the parent bamboo after dressing treatment in a planting pit by adopting a whole plant transplanting mode, horizontally placing the bamboo stump, enabling the bamboo pole to form an angle of 60 degrees with the ground, enabling the bud eyes at the base part to horizontally face to two sides, keeping the root system to be stretched, covering soil for compaction, covering the soil on the bamboo stump by 25cm, and covering turf soil on the soil; watering thoroughly after planting;

e. managing the mother bamboos: after the mother bamboos are planted and survived, farmyard manure is applied once every April, July and December every year, each plant is 15kg for the first time, and each plant is increased by 3kg for the later time; weeding once a month, removing shrubs in the bamboo forest in time to prevent damage to people and livestock, and watering once a month;

f. and (3) bamboo shoot discharging management: after the mother bamboos emit the bamboo shoots for the first time, the first wave bamboo shoots are not picked; starting the second wave bamboo shoots, slightly turning the soil at the bamboo roots 1 month before the bamboo shoots emerge, cutting the roots without damaging the roots, and planting 30kg of soil rich in amino acid at the bamboo roots of each bamboo plant to keep the soil loose and thoroughly watering the bamboo plants; at 7d before the bamboo shoots appear, 20ml of 10% amino acid solvent is injected on the first bamboo joint at the root of the root bamboo, and the bamboo shoots are watered thoroughly; the solute of the amino acid solvent comprises one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline

Spraying clear water once every evening after the bamboo shoots begin to emerge out of the soil until the surface soil of the bamboo forest is completely wet, harvesting 4/5 bamboo shoots after the bamboo shoots are completely mature, and leaving 1/5 bamboo shoots to develop into the bamboo.

In this embodiment, the thin mud material is prepared by the following method:

the method comprises the following steps of digging out soil on the surface layer of the root of mother bamboo, disinfecting, uniformly mixing the soil with black vegetable garden fine soil according to the weight ratio of 1:3, crushing the mixture, screening the mixture by a 100-mesh screen to obtain mixed soil, mixing dry cow dung accounting for 5% of the total weight of the mixed soil, a ternary compound fertilizer accounting for 1% of the total weight of the mixed soil, amino acid accounting for 0.8% of the total weight of the mixed soil, mixed fruit residues accounting for 3% of the total weight of the mixed soil and bacillus subtilis accounting for 0.5% of the mixed soil into the mixed soil, uniformly mixing the mixed soil, and adding clear water to prepare rare mud with the consistency of 1.3 to obtain rare mud;

the amino acid comprises phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline, and the dosage ratio is 1:2:1: 3;

the mixed pomace is prepared by mixing and processing rotten kiwi fruits, passion fruits, carrots and white radishes according to the weight ratio of 1:1:3:5, the mixed pomace raw materials are uniform plant raw materials rich in vitamins, and a large amount of vitamins are supplemented to the thin mud material.

In this embodiment, the insecticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

40 parts of artemisia selengensis straw, 10 parts of bitter bamboo leaf, 0.5 part of maple leaf essential oil, 3 parts of houttuynia cordata leaf, 0.7 part of mint essential oil, 0.8 part of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 8 parts of quicklime.

In this example, the soil rich in amino acid was prepared by the following method:

after the black vegetable garden soil is disinfected, crushing and sieving the black vegetable garden soil by a 100-mesh sieve, mixing amino acid powder accounting for 1 percent of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, then mixing dry carrot powder accounting for 5 percent of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, uniformly mixing, spraying water until the soil is wet, mixing 3g of bacillus subtilis per kilogram of soil, stacking and fermenting for 3d, and shaking out and air drying to obtain the black vegetable garden soil;

in this embodiment, the farmyard manure is prepared by mixing conventional farmyard manure and amino acids at a weight ratio of 100:4, wherein the amino acids include glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and the amount ratio is 3: 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The planting method of the bamboo shoots rich in amino acid is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. selecting a bamboo shoot base: selecting a gentle slope wasteland with deep, loose and fertile soil and a pH value of 5.0-6.0 as a planting base, deeply turning the ground surface by 50-60 cm, removing weeds or tree roots, finely crushing and leveling the ground; digging planting pits with the length and width of 5 meters and the depth of 1 meter, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting pits is 5-6 m; 5-10 kg of insect-killing agent is applied to the bottom of each planting pit, after the water is poured to soak the insect-killing agent, a mulching film is covered, the planting pits are closed for 5-7 d, and meanwhile, quicklime mixture is spread on the open lands between the adjacent planting pits, wherein 200-250 kg of quicklime mixture is applied to each mu;

b. selecting bamboo seedlings: selecting young bamboos which grow robustly and have lower branches and straight bamboo poles and do not have diseases and insect pests for 1-2 years as mother bamboos, reserving 30-45 cm of penis during transplanting, removing 50-70 cm of penis, reserving 3-6 layers of branch cut tips, placing the roots of the mother bamboos in a dilution liquid which is 30-50 times of the pure juice of the artemisia scoparia, soaking for 30-35 seconds, transferring the mother bamboos to a thin mud material, and performing dressing treatment;

c. digging soil and hole irrigation base fertilizer: removing the mulching film on the sealed planting pit until water in the pit is completely drained, covering black vegetable garden fine soil for 3-5 cm on the insect killer, and laying wet sterile leaves with the thickness of 15-20 cm; paving 7-10 cm of fine soil on the leaves, then paving 15-20 cm of farmyard manure, and finally covering 5-7 cm of fine soil;

d. planting bamboo seedlings: planting the parent bamboo subjected to dressing treatment in a planting pit in a whole plant transplanting mode, horizontally placing the bamboo stump, enabling the bamboo pole to form an angle of 45-60 degrees with the ground, enabling the bud eyes of the base part to horizontally face to two sides, keeping the root system stretched, covering soil for compaction, covering the soil on the bamboo stump for 15-25 cm, and covering turf soil on the soil; watering thoroughly after planting;

e. managing the mother bamboos: after the mother bamboos are planted and survive, farmyard manure is applied once every April, July and December every year, 10-15 kg of the mother bamboos are planted for the first time, and 3-5 kg of the mother bamboos are added for each plant for the later time; weeding once a month, removing shrubs in the bamboo forest in time to prevent damage to people and livestock, and watering once a month;

f. and (3) bamboo shoot discharging management: after the mother bamboos emit the bamboo shoots for the first time, the first wave bamboo shoots are not picked; starting the second wave of bamboo shoots, slightly turning the soil at the roots of the bamboos 1 month before the bamboo shoots emerge, cutting the roots of the bamboos without damaging the roots, and cultivating 20-30 kg of soil rich in amino acid on the roots of each bamboo plant to keep the soil loose and thoroughly watering the bamboo plants; injecting 15-20 ml of amino acid solvent on the first bamboo joint at the root of each bamboo 7 days before the bamboo shoots come out, and thoroughly watering;

spraying clear water once every evening after the bamboo shoots begin to emerge out of the soil until the surface soil of the bamboo forest is completely wet, harvesting 4/5 bamboo shoots after the bamboo shoots are completely mature, and leaving 1/5 bamboo shoots to develop into the bamboo.

2. The planting method of the amino acid-rich bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dressing treatment method comprises the following steps:

straightening and stretching main roots and fibrous roots of the mother bamboos, coating the main roots and the fibrous roots with a thin mud material, wherein the coating thickness of the main roots is 1-2 cm, and controlling the fibrous roots to be completely full of the thin mud; hanging the mother bamboos with the finished dressing empty, and supplementing the mud dropping from the roots in time.

3. The planting method of the amino acid-rich bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thin pug is prepared by the following method:

the method comprises the following steps of digging out soil on the surface layer of the root of mother bamboo, disinfecting, uniformly mixing the soil with black vegetable garden fine soil according to the weight ratio of 1:3, crushing the mixture, screening the mixture by a 100-mesh screen to obtain mixed soil, mixing dry cow dung accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the mixed soil, a ternary compound fertilizer accounting for 1-2% of the total weight of the mixed soil, amino acid accounting for 0.5-0.8% of the total weight of the mixed soil, mixed fruit residues accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the mixed soil and bacillus subtilis accounting for 0.3-0.5% of the total weight of the mixed soil into the mixed soil, uniformly mixing, and adding clear water to prepare rare mud with the consistency of 1.3-1.5 to obtain the rare mud material;

the amino acid comprises any one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

4. The planting method of the amino acid-rich bamboo shoot as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mixed pomace is prepared by mixing and processing rotten kiwi fruit, passion fruit, carrot and white radish in a weight ratio of 1:1:3: 5.

5. The planting method of the bamboo shoots rich in amino acid according to claim 1, wherein the insect killer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

35-40 parts of artemisia selengensis straw, 10-15 parts of bitter bamboo leaf, 0.3-0.5 part of maple leaf essential oil, 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata leaf, 0.5-0.7 part of mint essential oil, 0.8-1.2 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable powder and 5-8 parts of quick lime.

6. The planting method of the bamboo shoots rich in the amino acid according to claim 1, wherein the quicklime mixture is prepared by mixing quicklime and bitter bamboo powder according to a weight ratio of 10: 2-3.

7. The method for planting the amino acid-rich bamboo shoot according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid-rich soil is prepared by the following method:

after the black vegetable garden soil is disinfected, crushing and sieving the black vegetable garden soil by a 100-mesh sieve, mixing amino acid powder accounting for 1-3% of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, then mixing dry carrot powder accounting for 3-5% of the total weight of the black vegetable garden soil, uniformly mixing, spraying water until the soil is wet, mixing 3-5 g of bacillus subtilis into each kilogram of soil, stacking and fermenting for 3-5 days, and shaking, dispersing and air-drying to obtain the black vegetable garden soil;

the amino acid comprises any one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

8. The planting method of the amino acid-rich bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the amino acid solvent is 10-15%;

the amino acid comprises any one or more of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and proline.

9. The planting method of the amino acid-rich bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein the farmyard manure is prepared by mixing conventional farmyard manure and amino acid according to a weight ratio of 100: 2-4.