CN113197096A - Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick - Google Patents
Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113197096A CN113197096A CN202110581177.5A CN202110581177A CN113197096A CN 113197096 A CN113197096 A CN 113197096A CN 202110581177 A CN202110581177 A CN 202110581177A CN 113197096 A CN113197096 A CN 113197096A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- konjak
- waste
- sticks
- mushroom
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001312219 Amorphophallus konjac Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
- A01H4/006—Encapsulated embryos for plant reproduction, e.g. artificial seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant cultivation technology, in particular to a method for planting konjak by using mushroom waste sticks, which comprises the steps of obtaining konjak protoseeds through tissue culture; transplanting the obtained konjac stock seeds into a field from tissue fluid, and regularly applying an organic fertilizer prepared from mushroom waste sticks to the field; keeping various nutrients in the field soil sufficient and cultivating konjak seeds; the tissue culture comprises selecting konjak plants with good growth conditions; preparing a culture medium; selecting and cleaning a clean konjak plant, and intercepting part of organs, tissues or cells; cells, tissues or individuals obtained by continuous culture in a suitable environment; the konjak is planted by utilizing the waste mushroom rod fermentation as the organic fertilizer, so that the soil can be improved, the nutrition is provided for planting, the quality and the yield of the konjak are improved, the fertilizer is saved, the effect of changing waste into valuables is realized, the problem of soil hardening caused by industrial fertilizer is avoided, and the method has great significance in the aspects of economic benefit and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cultivation technology, in particular to a method for planting konjak by using mushroom waste sticks.
Background
The number of the planted mushrooms is large, the number of the discarded mushroom sticks is also astonishing every year, a plurality of mushroom producing areas can not be consumed even as fuel, and only river channels or forests can be discarded, so that the environment is greatly polluted.
The treatment of the waste mushroom sticks of the mushrooms is a difficult problem in the industry, and although the waste mushroom sticks can be used in a plurality of directions, such as carbon preparation, planting of other mushrooms and the like, the waste mushroom sticks are not easy to use when being really implemented, particularly large-scale utilization, and the waste mushroom sticks are difficult to achieve certain economic benefits, so that most of the waste mushroom sticks are burnt or discarded until now.
The existing mushroom waste sticks are used as fuel for incineration or discarded at present, cannot be well utilized, and exert the residual value of the mushroom waste sticks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting konjak by using mushroom waste sticks, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for planting konjak by using mushroom waste sticks comprises the following steps:
step one, obtaining seeds, namely obtaining konjak protoseeds through tissue culture;
wherein, the tissue culture is performed according to the following sequence:
s1, selecting materials, selecting konjak plants with good growth conditions, and cleaning;
s2, preparation of culture medium;
s3, cutting partial organs or tissues or cells from the clean konjak plant selected from s 1;
s3, placing the living organ, tissue or cells cut out in s3 in a culture medium under aseptic conditions, and placing the culture medium in a suitable environment to continuously culture the resulting cells, tissues or individuals;
transplanting seeds, namely transplanting the konjak original seeds obtained in the step one into a field from tissue fluid, and periodically applying an organic fertilizer prepared from mushroom waste sticks to the field;
and step three, cultivating, namely keeping the nutrients in the field soil sufficient and cultivating the konjak seeds for 2-3 years to obtain the commercial konjak.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the first sequence of steps s2, the preparation of the culture medium is divided into the following parts:
mixing the raw materials of the culture medium, putting the mixture on an induction cooker, heating, stirring by using a glass rod in the whole heating process, and properly adjusting firepower to prevent overflow;
heating until no particulate matter is on the glass rod, stopping heating, adding water to a constant volume, uniformly stirring, and preparing for subpackaging;
thirdly, before subpackaging, dropwise adding a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the bottle to adjust the pH value;
and fourthly, refrigerating after subpackaging is finished.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the raw materials of the culture medium comprise 300 parts of water, 15 parts of cane sugar, 3.5 parts of agar, 25 parts of macroelements, 2.5 parts of trace elements, organic matters and ferric salts respectively.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the organic fertilizer in the second step is formed by taking mushroom waste sticks as a main raw material through smashing compost and fermentation decomposition.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fertilizer processing comprises the following stages:
step one, uniformly loading waste shiitake sticks into a pulverizer and starting the pulverizer;
stacking the crushed waste mushroom stick powder together and adding part of the dried chicken manure for later use;
adding a small amount of diammonium phosphate into the waste mushroom sticks in the second stage, and uniformly stirring diammonium phosphate, waste mushroom stick powder and dry chicken manure together;
adding a proper amount of clear water into the uniformly stirred shiitake mushroom waste stick powder and fermenting for 20 days;
and step five, adding biological bacteria to decompose the fermented product.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the weight ratio of the waste mushroom sticks to the dry chicken manure is 8:1, and the weight ratio of the waste mushroom sticks to the diammonium phosphate is 50: 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the konjak is planted by utilizing the waste mushroom rod fermentation as the organic fertilizer, so that the soil can be improved, the nutrition is provided for planting, the quality and the yield of the konjak are improved, the fertilizer is saved, the effect of changing waste into valuables is realized, the problem of soil hardening caused by industrial fertilizer is avoided, and the method has great significance in the aspects of economic benefit and environmental protection.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, a method for planting konjak by using waste shiitake sticks comprises the following steps:
step one, obtaining seeds, namely obtaining konjak protoseeds through tissue culture;
wherein, the tissue culture is performed according to the following sequence:
s1, selecting materials, selecting konjak plants with good growth conditions, and cleaning;
s2, preparation of culture medium;
s3, cutting partial organs or tissues or cells from the clean konjak plant selected from s 1;
s3, placing the living organ, tissue or cells cut out in s3 in a culture medium under aseptic conditions, and placing the culture medium in a suitable environment to continuously culture the resulting cells, tissues or individuals;
transplanting seeds, namely transplanting the konjak original seeds obtained in the step one into a field from tissue fluid, and periodically applying an organic fertilizer prepared from mushroom waste sticks to the field;
and step three, cultivating, namely keeping the nutrients in the field soil sufficient and cultivating the konjak seeds for 2-3 years to obtain the commercial konjak.
In the embodiment of the invention, the waste mushroom sticks are fermented to be used as the organic fertilizer for planting the konjak, so that the soil can be improved, the nutrition can be provided for planting, the quality and the yield of the konjak can be improved, the fertilizer can be saved, the effect of changing waste into valuable can be realized, the problem of soil hardening caused by industrial fertilizer can be avoided, and the method has great significance in terms of economic benefit and environmental protection.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the first step sequence s2, the preparation of the culture medium is divided into the following parts:
mixing the raw materials of the culture medium, putting the mixture on an induction cooker, heating, stirring by using a glass rod in the whole heating process, and properly adjusting firepower to prevent overflow;
heating until no particulate matter is on the glass rod, stopping heating, adding water to a constant volume, uniformly stirring, and preparing for subpackaging;
thirdly, before subpackaging, dropwise adding a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the bottle to adjust the pH value;
and fourthly, refrigerating after subpackaging is finished.
In the embodiment of the invention, the preparation of the culture medium can be completed by adopting conventional equipment without other expensive special equipment, so that the cost and difficulty of tissue culture are greatly reduced, the cultivation cost of a common grower is reduced, and the wide popularization is facilitated.
As an example of the present invention, the raw materials of the culture medium include 300 parts of water, 15 parts of sucrose, 3.5 parts of agar, 25 parts of macroelements, 2.5 parts of trace elements, organic substances and iron salts, respectively.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main components in the culture medium are common components in the market, the purchase difficulty is low, and the price is low.
As an embodiment of the invention, the organic fertilizer in the second step is formed by taking mushroom waste rods as a main raw material, and through smashing compost and fermentation and decomposition.
In the embodiment of the invention, a large amount of organic fertilizer is generated by fermenting crushed waste mushroom sticks and is used as green manure, so that various nutrient elements can be provided for the growth of the konjak, the problem of pollution is avoided, and the produced konjak is safer and healthier.
As an embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer processing comprises the following stages:
step one, uniformly loading waste shiitake sticks into a pulverizer and starting the pulverizer;
stacking the crushed waste mushroom stick powder together and adding part of the dried chicken manure for later use;
adding a small amount of diammonium phosphate into the waste mushroom sticks in the second stage, and uniformly stirring diammonium phosphate, waste mushroom stick powder and dry chicken manure together;
adding a proper amount of clear water into the uniformly stirred shiitake mushroom waste stick powder and fermenting for 20 days;
and step five, adding biological bacteria to decompose the fermented product.
Piling up the useless stick of discarded mushroom in the field, oneself preparation bio-organic fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer is not worse than the chemical fertilizer to the effect of crops, and a lot of advantages are than the chemical fertilizer protrusion even, use such fertilizer moreover, and the crops of planting are edible more healthily, can output a slice green edible material.
As an embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of the waste mushroom sticks to the dry chicken manure is 8:1, and the weight ratio of the waste mushroom sticks to the diammonium phosphate is 50: 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the chicken manure and the diammonium phosphate are utilized for auxiliary fermentation, so that the nutrient content of the prepared fertilizer is more balanced, and the healthy growth of the konjac is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The method for planting the konjak by using the waste mushroom sticks is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, obtaining seeds, namely obtaining konjak protoseeds through tissue culture;
wherein, the tissue culture is performed according to the following sequence:
s1, selecting materials, selecting konjak plants with good growth conditions, and cleaning;
s2, preparation of culture medium;
s3, cutting partial organs or tissues or cells from the clean konjak plant selected from s 1;
s4, placing the living organ, tissue or cells cut out in s3 in a culture medium under aseptic conditions, and placing the culture medium in a suitable environment to continuously culture the resulting cells, tissues or individuals;
transplanting seeds, namely transplanting the konjak original seeds obtained in the step one into a field from tissue fluid, and periodically applying an organic fertilizer prepared from mushroom waste sticks to the field;
and step three, cultivating, namely keeping the nutrients in the field soil sufficient and cultivating the konjak seeds for 2-3 years to obtain the commercial konjak.
2. The method for planting konjak using mushroom waste sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first sequence of steps s2, the preparation of the medium is divided into the following sections:
mixing the raw materials of the culture medium, putting the mixture on an induction cooker, heating, stirring by using a glass rod in the whole heating process, and properly adjusting firepower to prevent overflow;
heating until no particulate matter is on the glass rod, stopping heating, adding water to a constant volume, uniformly stirring, and preparing for subpackaging;
thirdly, before subpackaging, dropwise adding a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the bottle to adjust the pH value;
and fourthly, refrigerating after subpackaging is finished.
3. The method for planting konjak using the waste shiitake mushroom sticks as set forth in claim 2, wherein the raw materials of the medium include 300 parts of water, 15 parts of sucrose, 3.5 parts of agar, 25 parts of macroelements, 2.5 parts of trace elements, organic substances, and iron salts, respectively.
4. The method for planting konjak using the waste shiitake mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer in the second step is formed by crushing compost and fermenting and decomposing the waste shiitake mushroom sticks as a main raw material.
5. The method for planting konjak by using the shiitake mushroom waste stick as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer processing comprises the following stages:
step one, uniformly loading waste shiitake sticks into a pulverizer and starting the pulverizer;
stacking the crushed waste mushroom stick powder together and adding part of the dried chicken manure for later use;
adding a small amount of diammonium phosphate into the waste mushroom sticks in the second stage, and uniformly stirring diammonium phosphate, waste mushroom stick powder and dry chicken manure together;
adding a proper amount of clear water into the uniformly stirred shiitake mushroom waste stick powder and fermenting for 20 days;
and step five, adding biological bacteria to decompose the fermented product.
6. The method for planting konjak by using the waste shiitake mushroom sticks as claimed in claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the waste shiitake mushroom sticks to the dried chicken manure is 8:1, and the weight ratio of the waste shiitake mushroom sticks to the diammonium phosphate is 50: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110581177.5A CN113197096A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110581177.5A CN113197096A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113197096A true CN113197096A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110581177.5A Pending CN113197096A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Method for planting konjak by using shiitake mushroom waste stick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113197096A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202110581177.5A patent/CN113197096A/en active Pending
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| JP2009269772A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-19 | Ishii Yokei Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Method of manufacturing chicken droppings fertilizer |
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