CN108774092A - One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108774092A CN108774092A CN201811029294.5A CN201811029294A CN108774092A CN 108774092 A CN108774092 A CN 108774092A CN 201811029294 A CN201811029294 A CN 201811029294A CN 108774092 A CN108774092 A CN 108774092A
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- organic fertilizer
- tobacco waste
- fertilizer containing
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- containing tobacco
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to functional organic fertilizer technical fields, especially a kind of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof, selection by material composition and rational proportion, in conjunction with being added after the proportioning of tobacco waste and China tree so that tobacco waste can be mutually improved effect, insect prevention prophylaxis effect of the raising to crops with China tree, reduce pesticide dosage, cost is reduced, crop growth is promoted, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional organic fertilizer technical field, especially a kind of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
With the progress of the mankind, scientific and technological development, environmental degradation becomes the Tough questions that people face.In agricultural production
Cheng Zhong, a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer become one of the factor for influencing environmental quality, and soil texture is made to destroy, soil is caused to have
Machine matter content declines, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, and soil starts acidification, hardened, the serious water conservation for affecting soil, guarantor occur
Fertilizer, permeability so that crops are difficult to meet the needs of normal growth, promote crops gradual to the dependence of fertilizer and pesticide
Enhancing does not only result in production estimation and planting cost and increases, and but also the quality of crop products significantly declines, pole
Big degree affects people's health.In consideration of it, the development of organic fertilizer is promoted so that occur largely about organic
The technical research of fertilizer, such as number of patent application are the organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of 201710650106.X, using crops
Fertilizer, exhaust gas tobacco-containing material, feces of livestock and poultry, inorganic nutrients, strain powder, lime, weathered coal, peat soil etc. are raw material so that right
While waste realizes recycling, the use of pesticide is reduced, ensures the quality and safety of agricultural product；For another example patent application
Number insecticidal fertilizer for being 201610447038.2, is formulated, wherein insecticide is logical using insecticide, fertilizer base-material, additive
It crosses extracted form natural plant to form, using tobacco, China tree etc., ingredients are prepared fertilizer base-material, additive includes inorganic constituents, such as
The ingredients such as ferric nitrate, manganese chloride, cupric phosphate, enabling increase soil fertility, effective desinsection, do not injure soil texture；And it passes through
Cross with traditional fertilizer as a comparison, can in certain amplitude effect of increasing production.
Therefore in currently available technology, there is the preparation that the plants such as tobacco, China tree are used for organic fertilizer so that system
Standby organic fertilizer has certain disinsection efficiency, still, in currently available technology, is having for the addition of the ingredients such as tobacco, China tree
After in machine fertilizer ingredient, what there is influence increasing crop yield effect, especially tobacco carries out with China tree according to which kind of proportion relation
Mixing adds it in organic fertilizer raw material ingredient as after additive and is prepared into organic fertilizer, what has influence crops, and
It does not obtain suitably studying and reporting.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste
And preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
The first purpose of the invention is to provide organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, material composition chicken manure in parts by weight
20-30 parts, 1-3 parts of sawdust face, 2-6 parts of rice bran, 7-11 parts of additive；Wherein, additive be by tobacco waste and China tree by
It is 1 according to mass ratio:What 0.03-0.4 was mixed.Selection by material composition and rational proportion, in conjunction with tobacco waste with
It is added after the proportioning of China tree so that tobacco waste can be mutually improved effect with China tree, improve the insect prevention diseases prevention to crops
Effect reduces pesticide dosage, reduces cost, promotes crop growth, improves yield.
It is preferred that the chicken manure is by under 30-40 DEG C of initial temperature, being obtained after being handled 3-7 days in fermentation tank
Solidliquid mixture.The killing to chicken manure harmful levels of pathogens is not only realized, so that not degenerating the albumen of completion in chicken manure
The organic components such as matter are degenerated decomposition to greatest extent so that organic matter one-component is improved, and improves tunning
Quality；In particular so that forming bulk fermentation flora so that the stacking after fermentative microflora can promote material to mix is fermented
Process improves the quality that organic fertilizer makes.
It is preferred that the tobacco waste is one or several kinds of arbitrary mass ratioes in tobacco leaf, tabacco straw, offal
It mixes.Recovery and reuse of waste is realized, raw material are enriched, reduces organic fertilizer manufacturing cost.
It is preferred that it according to mass ratio is 1 that the additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:0.25 mixes.More
The raising function and effect of big degree so that the influence to wheat, rice yield is notable, promotes the quality improving of rapeseed, improves
Residual oil amount.
It is preferred that the tobacco waste is the particle that grain size is 0.1-0.6cm；The China tree is 120-150 purposes
Powder.Convenient for subsequently mixing in stacking process, the exposure level higher between tobacco waste and China tree, and can be early organic
In fertile granulation process, containing particulate component, realizes that the slow releasing function after fertilising influences, extend organic fertilizer and enter in soil
Afterwards, the time of particle breakdown effect.
It is preferred that the material composition is 25 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of sawdust face, 4 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of additive in parts by weight.
So that proportioning is more reasonable, crop yield is improved.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide preparation method of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, includes the following steps：
(1) chicken manure is passed through under 30-40 DEG C of initial temperature, is placed in fermentation tank and handles 3-7 days, obtain solidliquid mixture；
(2) sawdust face is mixed with rice bran, obtains solid mixture；
(3) solidliquid mixture is mixed with solid mixture in mixing channel, adds additive, after mixing thoroughly, stacking processing,
It is granulated, dries, packaging.Chicken manure can be realized secondary fermentation processing by the technique so that the zymophyte of chicken manure one time fermentation process
Group acts on the ingredients such as tobacco, China tree, and under sawdust face and rice bran effect, improves yeasting, organic fertilizer quality is promoted to change
It is kind, improve organic fertilizer quality.
It is preferred that the stacking processing is placed under normal temperature and pressure environment, control heap central temperature is 80-100 DEG C, constant temperature
Processing 8-10 days, and in the process, turning processing is primary.So that while killing pernicious bacteria, decomposed corruption journey is improved
Degree improves organic fertilizer quality, reduces and stacks cost, reduces environmental pollution, avoids yeast-bitten.
The organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste of the invention is suitable for the plantation of the crops such as wheat, rice, rape, and
The per mu yield that the crops such as wheat, rice, rape can effectively be improved, can especially improve the oil yield of rapeseed, carry
High rapeseed quality.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
Organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, material composition chicken manure 20kg, sawdust face 1kg, rice bran 2kg, additive by weight
7kg；Wherein, it according to mass ratio is 1 that additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:0.4 mixes.Directly by material composition
It crushes, and is crossed after 120 mesh sieve by pulverizer, mix after stacking processing 8-10 days, be granulated, drying is packed and obtained.It uses
Tobacco waste is tabacco straw, and the chicken manure of use is wet chicken manure of the moisture content in 30-50%.
Embodiment 2
Organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, material composition chicken manure 30kg, sawdust face 3kg, rice bran 6kg, additive by weight
11kg；Wherein, it according to mass ratio is 1 that additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:0.03 mixes.The tobacco of use is useless
Gurry is mixture made of the mass mixings such as tobacco leaf and tabacco straw, and the chicken manure of use is wet chicken of the moisture content in 20-30%
Excrement.Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) chicken manure is passed through under 30-40 DEG C of initial temperature, is placed in fermentation tank and handles 3-7 days, obtain solid-liquid mixing
Object；
(2) sawdust face is mixed with rice bran, obtains solid mixture；
(3) solidliquid mixture is mixed with solid mixture in mixing channel, adds additive, after mixing thoroughly, stacking processing,
It is granulated, 30-40 DEG C, is dried under normal pressure, packed.
Embodiment 3
Organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, material composition chicken manure 25kg, sawdust face 2kg, rice bran 4kg, additive by weight
9kg；Wherein, it according to mass ratio is 1 that additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:0.25 mixes.The tobacco of use is useless
Gurry is mixture made of the mass mixings such as offal and tabacco straw, and the chicken manure of use is wet chicken of the moisture content in 15-25%
Excrement.The processing mode of other equal cylinder embodiments 2.
Embodiment 4
Organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, material composition chicken manure 27kg, sawdust face 1.5kg, rice bran 3kg, addition by weight
Agent 10kg；Wherein, it according to mass ratio is 1 that additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:0.16 mixes.The tobacco of use
Waste is mixture made of the mass mixings such as tobacco leaf, offal and tabacco straw, and the chicken manure of use is moisture content in 25-35%
Wet chicken manure.The processing mode of other equal cylinder embodiments 2.Wherein other side's processing procedure, controls in the following manner：It is placed in room temperature
Under atmospheric pressure environment, control heap central temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and constant temperature is handled 8-10 days, and in the process, and turning processing is primary.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 3, China tree ingredient is directly removed and is not used.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 3, tobacco waste ingredient is directly removed and is not used.
Organic fertilizer prepared by above-described embodiment 1-6 carries out following rice, wheat, rapeseed cultivation as test raw material
Experiment, result are as follows：
In planting process, be according to conventional rice, wheat, rapeseed cultivation mode be managed and fertilising at
Reason, and during preparing organic fertilizer for embodiment 1-6, the content not elaborated, what is be all made of is in the prior art
Conventional technical means, such as dry, it is dried to which kind of degree etc., is controlled according to conventional organic fertilizer quality standard.
The fertilizer used using organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1-6 as test group 1-6, is respectively used to rice cultivation
1.8 mu, 1.8 mu of wheat, 1.8 mu of rape, each test group is to be randomly assigned cultivated area, and carry out to the yield after plantation
Statistics, result is as shown in the following table 1, table 2, table 3.
1 wheat of table (western agriculture 979) plants yield
It is shown and is obtained by the data of table 1, for the rational proportion of tobacco waste and China tree, in conjunction with the choosing of organic fertilizer raw material
It takes and preparation method, it will to a certain extent after influence fertilizer, the yield of wheat.
2 rice of table (river is No. 3 fragrant) plantation yield
It is shown and is obtained by the data of table 2, for the rational proportion of tobacco waste and China tree, in conjunction with the choosing of organic fertilizer raw material
It takes and preparation method, it will to a certain extent after influence fertilizer, the yield of rice.
3 rape of table (moral oil 199) plants yield
| Cultivated area (mu) | Mass of 1000 kernel (g) | The average effective silique of single plant (a) | Per angle rapeseed number (grain) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.28 | 4.3 | 249.1 | 21.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.31 | 4.6 | 253.4 | 20.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.33 | 4.5 | 256.7 | 21.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.27 | 4.5 | 255.3 | 22.4 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.33 | 3.9 | 248.3 | 20.3 |
| Embodiment 6 | 0.28 | 4.1 | 247.9 | 19.6 |
It is shown and is obtained by the data of table 3, the organic fertilizer of the invention, to the effective silique of rape single plant and thousand seed weights
Have a significant impact, by tobacco waste and China tree rational proportion and control, it will high degree helps to change
Environment during kind growth of rape provides nutrient for growth of rape process, improves yield of rape.
The rapeseed that each group obtains in table 3 is further carried out oil expression processing by this researcher in equal conditions, and to oil expression
Oil yield (every kilogram of rapeseed oil pump capacity) counted, the results are shown in Table 4：
Table 4
It is shown and is obtained by the data of table 4, for the organic fertilizer of the invention, contribute to the quality for improving rapeseed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste, which is characterized in that chicken manure 20-30 parts in parts by weight of material composition, sawdust face
1-3 parts, 2-6 parts of rice bran, 7-11 parts of additive；Wherein, it according to mass ratio is 1 that additive, which is by tobacco waste and China tree,:
What 0.03-0.4 was mixed.
2. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chicken manure is by 30-40
DEG C initial temperature under, the solidliquid mixture that is obtained after being handled 3-7 days in fermentation tank.
3. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco waste be tobacco leaf,
One or several kinds of arbitrary mass ratioes in tabacco straw, offal mix.
4. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive is discarded by tobacco
Object is 1 according to mass ratio with China tree:0.25 mixes.
5. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the tobacco waste is grain
Diameter is the particle of 0.1-0.6cm；The China tree is 120-150 mesh powders.
6. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material composition is in parts by weight
For 25 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of sawdust face, 4 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of additive.
7. preparation method of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
(1) chicken manure is passed through under 30-40 DEG C of initial temperature, is placed in fermentation tank and handles 3-7 days, obtain solidliquid mixture；
(2) sawdust face is mixed with rice bran, obtains solid mixture；
(3) solidliquid mixture is mixed with solid mixture in mixing channel, adds additive, after mixing thoroughly, stacking processing is made
Grain is dried, packaging.
8. preparation method of organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the stacking, which is handled, is
It is placed under normal temperature and pressure environment, control heap central temperature is 80-100 DEG C, and constant temperature is handled 8-10 days, and in the process, turning
Processing is primary.
9. organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 or as described in claim any one of 7-8
The organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste for preparing of method it is fertile for wheat, rice, rapeseed cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029294.5A CN108774092A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811029294.5A CN108774092A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | One kind organic fertilizer containing tobacco waste and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109320360A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of dedicated expelling parasite of wheat, desinsection compound fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570446A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 河南省恒隆态生物工程股份有限公司 | Process technology for producing functional fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811029294.5A patent/CN108774092A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570446A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 河南省恒隆态生物工程股份有限公司 | Process technology for producing functional fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
| CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109320360A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of dedicated expelling parasite of wheat, desinsection compound fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |
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