CN105061046A - Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061046A CN105061046A CN201510476265.3A CN201510476265A CN105061046A CN 105061046 A CN105061046 A CN 105061046A CN 201510476265 A CN201510476265 A CN 201510476265A CN 105061046 A CN105061046 A CN 105061046A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials by mass percentage: 50-70% of chicken manure, 15-25% of plant ash, 15-25% of tobacco dust and 0-0.2% of TM microbe. The provided multifunctional organic fertilizer contains soil beneficial microbe, can reduce the antagonism between the plant necessary element anions and cations in soil, promote the absorption utilization of medium trace element, increase the utilization rate of the fertilizer, improve the physic properties of the soil, promote the formation of a granular structure, promote crop growth, increase the reduction capability of the soil, can prevent and kill soil insects such as maggot and nematode, and supplement the plant necessary medium trace element. The invention also provides a preparation method and a purpose thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer mixture and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
To emphasize balance fertilizing centered by N P and K, after Formula fertilization by soil testing promotes more than 30 year, the problem that soil compaction, quality of agricultural product decline, diseases and pests of agronomic crop wildness occurs becomes increasingly conspicuous.Particularly some physiological disturbances are multiple, the yield and quality of vegetables caused to having a strong impact on.Potassium ammonium sodium ion spoiled soil crumb structure excessive in soil is the major cause causing soil compaction, air permeability to be deteriorated.The raising of available phosphorus in soil, with the cation element antagonism such as effective calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum in soil.Never in soil, supplement medium trace element for hundreds of years, causing soil available content to decline, is also the major cause causing soil fertility to decline.The necessary medium trace element of plant forms biological enzyme with protein bound in plant materials; biological enzyme promotes that plant carries out normal analytic metabolism and secondary metabolism base substance; the analytic metabolism product of plant is the basis of output, and secondary metabolite is the base substance of quality, local flavor, disease resistance, resistance.Plant has lacked medium trace element yield and quality, resistant to diseases and insects and all can decline.
Commercially sell with the fertilizer of the mineral substance of supplementary medium trace element, effectively improve plant-growth, improve output, but destruction to a certain degree and pollution are produced to the physical behavior of soil and chemical property.The production measure of continuable organic farm products becomes peasant's difficult problem, particularly in the control of underground pests (fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, root knot nematode), has been insurmountable barrier.Manual simulation synthesis nicotinic insecticide as: Provado, acetamiprid, Ti304, imidaclothiz, Diacloden, clothianidin, MTI-446 etc. have been developed, and are widely used.And the nuisanceless nicotine of the low consumption of plant-sourced, promotion and application are less.Beneficial microorganism bacterial manure majority on market is organic matter+beneficial microbe colony, and what have adds N P and K, not containing medium trace element, more without insecticidal action.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming prior art, a kind of harmless pollution-free, cheap multifunctional biological fertilizer is provided.It not only can improve the physico-chemical property of soil, promotes the formation of crumb structure, promotes plant growth, improves output, the quality of crop, improves the Resistant anti-adversity ability of crop self.More can walk quickly and keep away and kill the leek ground subterranean pest-insect such as maggot, nematode, supplement the effect of the required medium trace element of plant.Its preparation method and application are provided simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
Technical scheme one:
Multifunctional biological fertilizer, its gordian technique is, comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 50-70%;
Plant ash 15-25%;
Tobacco dust 15-25%;
TM microorganism 0-0.2%.
Further improve as the present invention, described multifunctional biological fertilizer comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 60%;
Plant ash 20%;
Tobacco dust 20%;
Described chicken manure is the chicken manure organic fertilizer obtained after spontaneous fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed.
Further improve as the present invention, described multifunctional biological fertilizer comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 59.8%;
Plant ash 20%;
Tobacco dust 20%;
TM microorganism 0.2%.
It is mould that above-mentioned TM microorganism comprises waxy Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae and long handle wood.
Containing the medium trace element such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum and and the desinsection element of plant-sourced in above-mentioned multifunctional biological fertilizer.
Technical scheme two:
A preparation method for above-mentioned multifunctional biological fertilizer, its gordian technique is, prepares by the following method:
A., when the content of TM microorganism is non-vanishing, comprise the steps:
1) in chicken manure, add TM microorganism, fully become thoroughly decomposed, namely obtain microbial organic fertilizer, In Shade air-dried moisture, after extruder grain, reset air-dry, make it reach the moisture standards of national fertilizer;
2) by after plant ash and tobacco dust mixing, after stirring, extruder grain;
3) by step 1), step 2) particle that obtains, after mixing according to mass percent ratio, pack.
B., when the content of TM microorganism is zero, comprise the steps:
A. obtain chicken manure organic fertilizer after chicken manure being carried out spontaneous fermentation, chicken manure organic fertilizer, plant ash and tobacco dust are mixed, obtains raw mixture;
B. by step 1) raw mixture that obtains, extruder grain, resets air-dry, makes it reach the moisture standards of national fertilizer.
Further improvement, described step 1) in the weight ratio of chicken manure and TM microorganism be 59.8:0.2.
Further improvement, described step 1) concrete operation is as follows: the chicken manure mixed and TM microorganism are stacked in fermentation vat, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, and temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, and machine higher than 50 degree, turn over buttress cooling, the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is no less than 7 days.
Further improvement, the fermentation condition of spontaneous fermentation in step a is: fermentation of naturally banking up.
Technical scheme three
Above-mentioned multifunctional biological fertilizer mixture is as base fertilizer or the purposes used of topdressing.
Above-mentioned multifunctional biological fertilizer mixture as can pest control base fertilizer or topdress use purposes.
Above-mentioned multifunctional organic fertilizer mixture can be used as base fertilizer or the fertile peak use of topdressing in first about 10 days of crop need of the farm crop such as various vegetables, fruit tree, wheat.Also can be used for leek, shallot, cross China Tech vegetables control subterranean pest-insect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is as follows:
Multifunctional biological fertilizer provided by the present invention, cheap, harmless pollution-free, there is following effect:
Effectively can supplement the medium trace element such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum that in soil, plant is necessary, improve the nutritional condition of plant, ensure crop normal growth, significantly improve the yield and quality.
There is stronger repellent to subterranean pest-insect and kill ability, alleviating the harm of subterranean pest-insect.
Containing soil beneficial microorganism, the antagonism between plant essential element zwitterion in soil can be reduced, promote absorbing of medium trace element, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, improve soil physical property, promote the formation of crumb structure, promote plant growth.Improve the reducing power of soil.
Improve the soil organism, increase water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance.The generation of comprehensive termination physiologica disease evil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, detailed further describing is carried out to the present invention.
It is mould that TM microorganism in following examples comprises waxy Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae and long handle wood.TM bacterial classification by our company from numerous.
embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) in 59.8Kg chicken manure, 0.2KgTM microorganism is added, fully become thoroughly decomposed after mixing, be stacked in fermentation vat, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, temperature need rest within the scope of 40-50 degree, higher than 50 degree machine, turn over buttress cooling, become thoroughly decomposed not 15 days time, namely obtain microbial organic fertilizer, In Shade air-dried moisture, after extruder grain, reset air-dry, make its moisture standards reaching national fertilizer (water content≤10%).
2) by after 20Kg plant ash and the mixing of 20Kg tobacco powder, after stirring, extruder grain.
3) by step 1), step 2) particle that obtains, after mixing according to weight part ratio, pack.
Beneficial microorganism content in the product obtained: >=4 hundred million/G, N P and K total content: >=8%, organic >=36%, moisture≤10%.
embodiment 2
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) be stacked in fermentation vat at 60Kg chicken manure, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, temperature need rest within the scope of 40-50 degree, higher than 50 degree machine, turn over buttress cooling, become thoroughly decomposed time 7-15 days, namely obtains chicken manure organic fertilizer; After adding 20Kg plant ash and the mixing of 20Kg tobacco powder, obtain mixing raw material.
2) by step 1) raw mixture that obtains, extruder grain.Reset air-dry, make its moisture standards reaching national fertilizer (water content≤10%), pack.
The product N P and K total content obtained: >=8%, organic >=36%, moisture≤10%.
embodiment 3
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) in 70Kg chicken manure, 0.2KgTM microorganism is added, fully become thoroughly decomposed after mixing, be stacked in fermentation vat, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, temperature need rest within the scope of 40-50 degree, higher than 50 degree machine, turn over buttress cooling, become thoroughly decomposed time 7-15 days, namely obtains microbial organic fertilizer, In Shade air-dried moisture, after extruder grain, reset air-dry, make its moisture standards reaching national fertilizer (water content≤10%).
2) by after 15Kg plant ash and the mixing of 15Kg tobacco powder, after stirring, extruder grain.
3) by step 1), step 2) particle that obtains, after mixing according to weight part ratio, pack.
Beneficial microorganism content in the product obtained: >=4 hundred million/G, N P and K total content: >=8%, organic >=36%, moisture≤10%.
embodiment 4
A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) be stacked in fermentation vat at 50Kg chicken manure, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, temperature need rest within the scope of 40-50 degree, higher than 50 degree machine, turn over buttress cooling, become thoroughly decomposed time 7-15 days, namely obtains chicken manure organic fertilizer; After adding 25Kg plant ash and the mixing of 25Kg tobacco powder, obtain mixing raw material.
2) by step 1) raw mixture that obtains, extruder grain.Reset air-dry, make its moisture standards reaching national fertilizer (water content≤10%), pack.
The product N P and K total content obtained: >=8%, organic >=36%, moisture≤10%.
effect example 1the application of the multifunctional biological fertilizer that embodiment 1 obtains on leek
1 subjects and experimental field condition:
1.1 subjects: Bradysia odoriphaga
bradysiaodoriphagayang
etzhang.
1.2 test sites: Jun Qi village, old cities and towns, Xinji City.
1.3 test conditionss: this is experimental field positioned at leek main producing region, experimental field water waters condition better, and leek is 3 years crops for rotation, and growth is consistent.Soil is sandy soil, smooth, PH meta-alkalescence, soil organic matter content 0.98%, maggot occurs heavier over the years, and during test, ground maggot adult enters and phase beginning occurs, April, leek cut the 5th day after last batch, enter the foster stubble phase no longer gathers in later, and leek ground maggot adult enters phase beginning, and full Tian Shang does not have killed strain.
2 test methods:
2.1 test process: establish mu 50,100,150 kilograms of three dosage according to testing program, with conventional fertilizer application in contrast, adopt N P and K (N15-P
2o
515-K
2o15) element Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms.
2.2 communities arrange: totally 4 process, repeat 4 times, 16 communities, 0.08 mu, every community, random alignment.
3.3 test periods and method: on leek ground, maggot adult begins the phase (April 1), and field has no larva and causes harm, leek plant height 1-2 centimetre.Local management custom, enters foster root afterwards, promotes tillering, generally no longer gather in.This test manages consistent with farming, is little regional boundary reference area, imposes multifunctional biological fertilizer, earthing 0.5-1 centimetre and water, with peasant household's conventional fertilizer application in contrast according to computation schemes consumption with peasant household's nature furrow.Be sunny weather during test, temperature 20 degree.
3.4 investigation are recorded: within latter 15 days, 30 days, investigate Jiu Quchongkou, killed strain in test, observe and record leek growing way.3 points are investigated in every community, and often some 10*10 area, digs out Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, and investigation strain number, stripping stem checks Jiu Quchongkou, calculates relative control effect.Product is surveyed, Units of Account area output, stimulation ratio in paid 1 square metre of 30 Tian Mei communities.By variance analysis and multiple compare result method checkout discrepancy significance.
3 results and analysis:
The prevention effect of 3.1 pairs of fragrant-flowered garlic maggots
Latter 15 days of test on April 16, latter 30 days of test on May 1, investigation result is in table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1: test latter 15 days multifunctional biological fertilizer mu and with 50,100,150 kilograms, the leek ground maggot average preventive effect of 15 days is respectively: 32.79%, 78.69%, 91.80%; The average preventive effect tested latter 30 days is respectively: 89.30%, 97.16%, 97.38%; Average hundred strains in 15 days, 30 days of conventional fertilizer application district have worm 28.9,164.7.
After above-mentioned prevention effect is carried out inverse sine conversion, do variance analysis: the F value of 15 days, 30 days preventive effects is 27.78
*, 357.17
*.The result of multiple comparisons (see letter after table 1 mean value) is: the results of analysis of variance of 15 days, 30 days preventive effects is identical.Multi-functional energy biological organic fertilizer mu is the highest to the preventive effect of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot with 150 kilograms, remarkable with 100 kilograms of differences, is all significantly higher than 50 kilograms.The multi-functional energy biological organic fertilizer mu preventive effect of 50 kilograms is significantly higher than conventional fertilizer application contrast.
The effect of increasing production of 3.2 pairs of leek
Mei in May 1 selects community representational 1 square metre, and harvesting is weighed, and surveys product and the results are shown in Table 2.
As can be seen from Table 2: multifunctional biological fertilizer mu 50 kilograms of mean yields are: 1265.63 kilograms, on average increase production 6.75%; Multifunctional biological fertilizer mu 100 kilograms of mean yields are: 1337.34 kilograms, on average increase production 12.80%; Multifunctional biological fertilizer mu 150 kilograms of mean yields are: 1372.35 kilograms, on average increase production 15.75%.The conventional element fertilizer 50 kilograms of mean yields that use are: 1185.59 kilograms.
The F value of variance analysis stimulation ratio is 19.44
*.The result of multiple comparisons (see letter after table 2 mean value) is: multifunctional biological fertilizer mu is significantly higher than multifunctional biological fertilizer mu with 50 kilograms with 150 kilograms, multifunctional biological fertilizer mu is not remarkable with 150 kilograms and multifunctional biological fertilizer mu 100 kilograms of differences, and multifunctional biological fertilizer mu is not remarkable by 50 kilograms of differences with multifunctional biological fertilizer mu with 100 kilograms.All be significantly higher than conventional fertilizer 50 kilograms.
3.3 safety observations: April 16 observed: leek leaf color ratio conventional fertilizer application district, each treatment zone leaf look greening, plant height is higher.May 1 observed: leek leaf color ratio conventional fertilizer application district, each treatment zone leaf look greening, plant height compared with high, blade is many, dry sharp phenomenon is less than conventional fertilizer application district.Each treatment zone and conventional fertilizer application district have no obvious fertilizer damage phenomenon.
3.4 performance analyses: by test mu multifunctional biological fertilizer 100-150 kilogram, than conventional fertilizer application volume increase 12-15%, according to the 2 yuan of calculating of wholesale market price per kilogram fresh chives, every batch can increase income 284.54-355.67 unit.Deduction cost increases 40-140 unit, and every batch can improve effects 244.54-215.67 unit.
As can be seen here, by test mu multifunctional biological fertilizer 50-150 kilogram, have obvious promoter action, leaf look greener to leek growth, plant height increases, blade increases, dry sharp phenomenon reduces to some extent.
More satisfactory prevention effect is had to leek ground maggot by test mu multifunctional biological fertilizer 100-150 kilogram, nicotine in tobacco dust wherein, the positively charged ion in plant ash can reduce Adult worms producting eggs and affect larvae development, having obvious advantage compared with chemical pesticide, is the good method that pollution-free vegetable produces.
By test mu multifunctional biological fertilizer 100-150 kilogram, every batch can increase income more than 200 yuan.If it will be more obvious for realizing high quality and favourable price economic benefit.
By test multifunctional biological fertilizer, desirable prevention effect is had to the ground maggot that leek is difficult to prevent and treat, supplement the various elements required for leek growth, effect of increasing production is obvious, profitable strain can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve soil physico-chemical property simultaneously, and key is the controlling underground pest difficult problem solving pollution-free leek production.
Chicken manure organic fertilizer, plant ash and the tobacco dust of focusing on of the present invention uses jointly with suitable ratio, and three can separately sell with the form independent packaging of three kinds of products, mixes in use.The mix product packaging that also all can have with three is sold, and does not affect this result of use.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the principle of the invention and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. multifunctional biological fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 50-70%;
Plant ash 15-25%;
Tobacco dust 15-25%;
TM microorganism 0-0.2%.
2. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 60%;
Plant ash 20%;
Tobacco dust 20%;
Described chicken manure is the chicken manure organic fertilizer obtained after spontaneous fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed.
3. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following mass percent:
Chicken manure 59.8%;
Plant ash 20%;
Tobacco dust 20%;
TM microorganism 0.2%.
4. multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, it is mould that described TM microorganism comprises waxy Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, colloid bacillus cereus, aspergillus oryzae and long handle wood.
5. a preparation method for multifunctional biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, prepares by the following method:
A., when the content of TM microorganism is non-vanishing, comprise the steps:
1) in chicken manure, add TM microorganism, fully become thoroughly decomposed, namely obtain microbial organic fertilizer, In Shade air-dried moisture, after extruder grain, reset air-dry, make it reach the moisture standards of national fertilizer;
2) by after plant ash and tobacco dust mixing, after stirring, extruder grain is added;
3) by step 1), step 2) particle that obtains, after mixing according to mass percent ratio, pack;
B., when the content of TM microorganism is zero, comprise the steps:
A. obtain chicken manure organic fertilizer after chicken manure being carried out spontaneous fermentation, chicken manure organic fertilizer, plant ash and tobacco dust are mixed, obtains raw mixture;
B. the raw mixture obtained by step a, extruder grain, resets air-dry, makes it reach the moisture standards of national fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described step 1) in the weight ratio of chicken manure and TM microorganism be 59.8:0.2.
7. the preparation method of a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, step 1) concrete operation is as follows: the chicken manure mixed and TM microorganism are stacked in fermentation vat, naturally become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, and the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is no less than 7 days.
8. the preparation method of a kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the fermentation condition of spontaneous fermentation in step a is: fermentation of naturally banking up.
9. the multifunctional biological fertilizer mixture as described in any one of claim 1-4 is as farm crop base fertilizer or the purposes used of topdressing.
10. the multifunctional biological fertilizer mixture as described in any one of claim 1-4 is can the base fertilizer of pest control or the purposes used of topdressing as farm crop.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105503467A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉华希生态农业有限公司 | Multi-element fertilizer special for grapes and preparing method thereof |
CN107935749A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
CN113788723A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-14 | 河北馨仙养殖有限公司 | Fruit tree total-nutrient bio-organic fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114478136A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 河北馨仙养殖有限公司 | Disease and pest prevention full-nutrition bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114890848A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-12 | 河北省畜牧兽医研究所 | Disease and pest prevention full-nutrition bio-organic fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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CN103524217A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-22 | 孙明坤 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103524217A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-22 | 孙明坤 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104744170A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing konjak plant fertilizer by utilizing tobacco waste |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105503467A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉华希生态农业有限公司 | Multi-element fertilizer special for grapes and preparing method thereof |
CN105503467B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-11-16 | 武汉华希生态农业有限公司 | Grape is multi-element fertilizer specially used and preparation method thereof |
CN107935749A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
CN113788723A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-14 | 河北馨仙养殖有限公司 | Fruit tree total-nutrient bio-organic fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114478136A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 河北馨仙养殖有限公司 | Disease and pest prevention full-nutrition bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114890848A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-12 | 河北省畜牧兽医研究所 | Disease and pest prevention full-nutrition bio-organic fertilizer, preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |