CN107935749A - A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly - Google Patents
A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935749A CN107935749A CN201711346385.7A CN201711346385A CN107935749A CN 107935749 A CN107935749 A CN 107935749A CN 201711346385 A CN201711346385 A CN 201711346385A CN 107935749 A CN107935749 A CN 107935749A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- fertilizer
- plant source
- source medicinal
- medicinal fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001136529 Zeugodacus cucurbitae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136903 Rhagoletis pomonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116648 Zeugodacus depressus Species 0.000 description 1
- ABUGVBRDFWGJRD-CHOYNLESSA-N [9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanylpurin-6-yl] [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(SC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=NC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)=C2N=C1 ABUGVBRDFWGJRD-CHOYNLESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 citrus fruit fly Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to medicine fertilizer field, a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly, including component A and B component are specifically provided, the component A is pesticide control, including tea bran powder and tobacco powder；The B component is fertilizer, including plant ash and calcium magnesium phosphate.The plant source medicinal fertilizer prevention effect of the present invention is extremely notable, and does not pollute the environment, endangers human health, can simultaneously serve as crop getting fat and fruits and vegetables acid soil improving agent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine fertilizer field, specifically provides a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly.
Background technology
Tephritidae insect is one of important grass economic category of Diptera, more than 250 kinds, industrial crops of causing harm include fruit and
Vegetables.Trypetid is caused harm with larva potential food, wherein it is particularly important that the species for fruit of causing harm, such as Mediterranean fruitfly, Rhagoletis pomonella, cherry
Peach trypetid is all world-famous, these species Jun Shu worlds quarantine object.China it has also been found that several species for citrus, pears,
The important pests of the fruits and vegetables such as melon, such as citrus fruit fly, dacus dorsalis, melonfly and pumpkin fruit fly etc..
When Fruit fly is caused harm with Adult worms producting eggs in fruit, ovum hatches into rear larva in fruit and continues to take in fruit
Food, is hit by a bullet to grow and pupates into soil, climb into soil and pupate also with dropping for decayed fruit, pupa is in soil after larva is aging from decayed fruit
It is middle to sprout wings into continuing to cause harm after adult.The method that prevention now endangers Fruit Flies class pest predominantly sprays various chemical agents
Adult is killed, or uses attractant trapping adult.Above method has certain preventive and therapeutic effect, but is largely held using chemical pesticide
Chemical composition residual is also easy to produce, environment is polluted, influences human health.Therefore, Harmless control is carried out for the trypetid pupa in soil
It is one ring of key of the Fruit Flies class pest comprehensive regulation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of component is safe and pollution-free, can realize prevention trypetid at the same time
Class pest and crop getting fat is given, and the plant source medicinal fertilizer with improvement acid soil effect.
Technical scheme：A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly, including component A and B component, it is described
Component A is pesticide control, including tea bran powder and tobacco powder；The B component is fertilizer.
Tea bran powder and tobacco powder, primarily serve the effect of prevention Fruit fly, as fertilizer applies fruits and vegetables plant together
Surrounding, can maintain the preventive and therapeutic effect of long period.
Further, the B component includes plant ash and calcium magnesium phosphate.The source of manure of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus etc. is provided for crop.
Further, by mass percentage, in the component A, tea bran powder is 10-30%, tobacco powder 70-90%.
Further, by mass percentage, in the B component, plant ash 20-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 60-80%.
Further, the camellia oleifera fruit remaining residue that extracts oil is crushed, the tea bran powder is made after crossing 20 mesh sieves.
Further, it will be crushed after Tobacco Leaf or stalk drying, cross 20 mesh sieves and the tobacco powder is made.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, pesticide control of the invention prevention Fruit fly significant effect, component use nontoxic, free of contamination plant component,
Human health will not be endangered, is not polluted the environment.
2nd, the effect of control of insect, getting fat and improvement soil can be achieved at the same time.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art
Member can various modifications may be made or change, such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited to the present invention
Scope.
（1）The preparation of plant source medicinal fertilizer；
It is 6 parts fertile with 1000 grams of medicine.
First part, component A is：10% tea bran powder and 90% tobacco powder；B component is：20% plant ash and 80% calcium magnesium phosphate；A
Component：B component=1:1.During preparation, camellia oleifera fruit is extracted oil after remaining residue crushed 20 mesh sieves tea bran powder is made, by cigarette
20 mesh sieves are crushed after blade of grass or stalk drying tobacco powder is made, first each mix A, B component, then by 1:1 by A, B component
Mix, it is now with the current.
Second part identical with first part of preparation method, and only composition proportion is different, and component A is：30% tea bran powder and 70% tobacco
Powder；B component is：40% plant ash and 60% calcium magnesium phosphate；Component A：B component=1:1.
3rd part identical with above-mentioned preparation method, and only composition proportion is different, and component A is：10% tea bran powder and 90% tobacco powder；
B component is：20% plant ash and 80% calcium magnesium phosphate；Component A：B component=3:7.
4th part identical with above-mentioned preparation method, and only composition proportion is different, and component A is：30% tea bran powder and 70% tobacco powder；
B component is：40% plant ash and 60% calcium magnesium phosphate；Component A：B component=3:7.
5th part identical with above-mentioned preparation method, and only composition proportion is different, and component A is：10% tea bran powder and 90% tobacco powder；
B component is：20% plant ash and 80% calcium magnesium phosphate；Component A：B component=7:3.
6th part identical with above-mentioned preparation method, and only composition proportion is different, and component A is：30% tea bran powder and 70% tobacco powder；
B component is：40% plant ash and 60% calcium magnesium phosphate；Component A：B component=7:3.
（2）Experiment；
Put half bottle of fine sand sterilized into can, suitable water moisturizing is sprayed into bottle, then access 30 aging melon realities
Fly larvae, covers the medicine fertilizer of one layer of 0.5 cm thick on fine sand surface after larva buries and pupates and is mixed with top layer fine sand, then
Water spray moisturizing；Blank control group is not put into medicine fertilizer, other operations are identical.Above-mentioned 6 parts of medicines fertilizer and control group, every group of processing repeat
5 times.Observation adult eclosion situation in 25 DEG C of constant incubator is put into after having handled, counts emergence quantity, calculates eclosion rate, plumage
Rate=emergence number/experiment borer population × 100, the emergence situation of the lower trypetid pupa of each group processing see the table below 1.
The emergence situation of the lower trypetid pupa of 1 different proportion medicine of table fertilizer processing
Note：Numerical value is 5 repetition average values in table, and formed objects lowercase alphabet shows in table examines respectively in 1% and 5% through DMRT methods
Difference is not notable in level, and different persons are significant difference.
As shown in Table 1, the eclosion rate of the melonfly pupa of 6 parts of medicine fertilizer processing is significantly less than blank control group, and difference reaches
The pole level of signifiance, illustrates that this 6 parts of medicine fertilizer have good killing effect to melonfly pupa.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly, it is characterised in that including component A and B component, the component A is
Pesticide control, including tea bran powder and tobacco powder；The B component is fertilizer.
2. plant source medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The B component includes plant ash and calcium magnesium phosphate.
3. plant source medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：By mass percentage, in the component A, tea bran powder
For 10-30%, tobacco powder 70-90%.
4. plant source medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：By mass percentage, in the B component, plant ash
For 20-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 60-80%.
5. plant source medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The camellia oleifera fruit remaining residue that extracts oil is crushed,
The tea bran powder is made after crossing 20 mesh sieves.
6. plant source medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It will be crushed after Tobacco Leaf or stalk drying, cross 20 mesh
Sieve series obtains the tobacco powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711346385.7A CN107935749A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711346385.7A CN107935749A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935749A true CN107935749A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61943440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711346385.7A Pending CN107935749A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107935749A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006744A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Citrus fruit fly irradiates processing system and the processing method of preventing epidemic of not sprouting wings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945194A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 周诗慧 | Soil improvement agent capable of preventing and controlling soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061046A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 辛集市方圣农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105410064A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for tea-oil trees |
| CN107337555A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-11-10 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | It is a kind of suitable for the organic fertilizer in tea place and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711346385.7A patent/CN107935749A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945194A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 周诗慧 | Soil improvement agent capable of preventing and controlling soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061046A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 辛集市方圣农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer mixture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105410064A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Botanical insecticide for tea-oil trees |
| CN107337555A (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-11-10 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | It is a kind of suitable for the organic fertilizer in tea place and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006744A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Citrus fruit fly irradiates processing system and the processing method of preventing epidemic of not sprouting wings |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180420 |