KR100984217B1 - Compositions and manufacturing method for repelling wild animal and birds - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A composition for exterminating birds and wild animals is provided to protect grass, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and buds and to suppress pest breeding in fruits. CONSTITUTION: A composition for exterminating birds and wild animals contains 50-55 weight% of neem extract, 10-15 weight% of enzymes sulfur, 10-15 weight% of seaweeds, 7-10 weight% of garlic extract, 7-10 weight% of Capsicum annuum extract; 2-7 weight% of black pepper extract, 2-7 weight% of Brassica juncea extract, and 7-12 weight% of enhancer which enhances efficiency to the extracts. The enhancer contains 26-34 weight% of soapnut extract, 13-20 weight% of onion extract, 13-20 weight% of ginger extract; 13-20 weight% of Curcuma aromatic, 13-20 weight% of basil extract, 7-15 weight% of mint extract, and 7-15 weight% of citronella extract.

Description

Compositions and manufacturing methods for repelling wild animals and birds {Compositions and manufacturing method for repelling wild animal and birds}

The present invention has no residual toxicity, biodegradable in the natural state while avoiding various wild animals or algae composition, for example, plant extracts and enzymes sulfur, seaweed having components that can stimulate smell and taste The present invention relates to a composition for combating wild animals and birds that can prevent crops from being damaged by the intrusion of wild animals or birds in orchards, farmland, fish farms, etc. using a mixture of extracts and surfactants.

As is well known, in orchards, farmlands and fish farms, birds and wild animals such as magpies, crows, sparrows, pheasants and pigeons, or wild animals such as wild boars, wild boars, raccoons, roe deer, elk, rabbits and rats, peck or damage fruit or grain. The damage to property of farms is very serious because it causes enormous damage such as degrading the marketability of crops and digging farmland and greatly reducing the yield.

In the urban area as well as in these farmlands, there is no place for birds to nest, so they build nests in Jeonju's wire support steel, causing the wires to be easily corroded by bird discharge, causing power outages or short circuits due to short circuits and short circuits. As a result, a large budget is being spent to repair power lines and to demolish bird homes.

In addition, there is a fear that an aircraft safety accident such as an engine explosion occurs when a bird flows into the engine when the plane takes off and lands on the runway of the airport where the plane takes off and lands.

The damage of crops by birds and wildlife has continued since the beginning of agricultural life, but no fundamental measures have been taken. In particular, the number of wild animals has increased due to the prohibition of hunting activities to protect wild animals, but due to the indiscriminate damage of nature and the change of climate, the ecosystem that wild animals can form a food chain does not have to be fed. Increasingly, wild animals invade farmland and private homes for food.

Scarecrows, which have been used for a long time to protect crops from wild animals and birds, are made of wood and framed with straw, cloth, hats or hats, and shaped like humans, but scarecrows always have the same shape and posture. The birds and beasts were not effective because they perceived that they were not humans.The scarecrow had no effect, so they set up a flashing tape, knocked a tin can, or shot a horror using firearms. Various methods were used but were not effective. In other words, the reflective tape is insignificant, but it is useless for animals that invade on a cloudy day or at night.However, the use of guns or noise has a limitation of mobilizing manpower. .

In recent years, electric fences have been installed around farmland as a way to combat wild animals day and night without borrowing manpower. The electric fence is to generate a high voltage of 700 ~ 2000V instantaneously by installing a wire connected to the high voltage generator to energize a plurality of shores, thereby causing an electric shock to the wild animals approaching the fence. Fence wires should be formed, and the high-voltage control circuit, converter, back pressure rectifier, feedback circuit, and high voltage generator connected to the charger should be installed on the fence wire, which is relatively expensive to install and effective for animals invading through the ground. In addition, not only can tidal currents invade into the air at all, but there are more and more cases of human damage caused by high voltage.

The present invention can be biodegradable in the natural state as a reliable way to combat wild animals and birds, there is no residual toxicity even after being used to emit aroma components that wild animals and birds most hate without damage to humans and crops By providing a composition that prevents birds and wildlife from approaching cropland or crops, it protects cropland and ultimately reduces wildlife and promotes productivity by reducing the labor force and productivity of farmers. It is an object to provide a composition.

Technical features of the composition for combating wildlife and algae for achieving the intended purpose of the present invention is 50 to 55% by weight of neem extract, 10 to 15% by weight of enzyme sulfur, 10 to 15% by weight of seaweed extract, garlic extract 7-10% by weight, red pepper extract 7-10% by weight, pepper extract 2-7% by weight, mustard extract 2-7% by weight, and enhancer 7-12% by weight.

The above-mentioned potentiators are synergistic effects on the efficacy of neem extract, enzyme sulfur, seaweed extract, garlic extract%, red pepper extract, pepper extract, mustard extract. And, 13-20 wt% onion extract, 13-20 wt% ginger extract, 13-20 wt% turmeric extract, 13-20 wt% basil extract, 7-15 wt% mint extract, citronella 7-15% by weight of the extract is mixed.

The method of preparing the composition for combating wild animals and birds includes preparing a extract of nim, seaweed, garlic, pepper, pepper, mustard, champnut, onion, ginger, turmeric, basil, mint, citronella; A second step of preparing enzyme sulfur from which toxicity has been removed; Nim, prepared in the first step, seaweed, garlic, pepper, pepper, mustard, onion, ginger, turmeric, basil, mint, citronella, chopnut extract in a stirrer to 9 to 450 ~ 550rpm at 22 ~ 28 ℃ A third step of preparing a aged mixture while mixing for ˜11 hours; A fourth step of mixing the enzyme sulfur prepared in the second step with the mixture obtained in the third step at 22-28 ° C. at 450-550 rpm for 9-11 hours; The mixture obtained in the fourth step is prepared through a process comprising a fifth step of aging for 2 to 3 days at 22 ~ 28 ℃.

The present invention is a purely functional natural plant extract that is biodegradable by mixing aromatic plant extracts with enzymes, sulfur, seaweed extracts, and surfactants, which stimulate the smell and taste of wild animals and birds. It is a harmless, wild or animal-like odor that avoids access to cropland or crops by stimulating olfactory and visual nerves. In addition, crops can not be eaten by accessing crops to stimulate taste. Thus, animals may be given up access to cropland or be recognized as uneatable crops.

Therefore, wild animals and birds that are recognized by the repetitive learning effect lose their willingness to access the farmland or crops, and thus do not approach the period of not using the composition of the present invention.

The present invention can be used in farms, gardens, fish farms, farms, gardens, fish farms, as well as utility poles, airport runways, and dangerous goods facilities of military units to protect garden vegetation, fruit trees, vegetables, seeds, and sprouts from wild animals and birds. In addition, processing after encapsulation also has the effect of suppressing the penetration and reproduction of pests and bacteria.

In addition, while maximizing the content of the ingredients using the fermentation vinegar at the time of extraction of the active ingredient vinegar components can remain in the extract to enhance the effect.

In addition, microsphere microorganisms are increased by microelements and vegetable amino acids contained in nim extracts, enzyme sulfur and seaweed extracts, and the growth metabolism of crops is activated. It can protect plants from rot. Therefore, by dispersing the pests, pests, soil nematode control materials absolutely necessary for agriculture as in the present invention to eradicate soil nematodes and prevent soil deterioration and water pollution caused by the use of pesticides to promote the growth of plant roots By preventing access to wild animals and birds that damage crops, farmers can increase their farm incomes by improving the productivity of high quality, safe, and safe produce.

1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of the present invention

Features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by the embodiments described below.

The composition of the natural ingredients used in the present invention consists of neem extract, seaweed extract, garlic extract, pepper extract, pepper extract, mustard extract.

The nut extract, onion extract, ginger extract, turmeric extract, basil extract, as a potentiator for synergistic effect on the efficacy of the nim extract, enzyme sulfur, seaweed extract, garlic extract, pepper extract, pepper extract, mustard extract Mix mint extract, citronella extract, and enzyme sulfur.

Neem is an evergreen tree that is widely distributed in South Asia and Africa and blooms in February-May and bears fruit in June-August. It is cultivated from 1500 to 1850m above sea level, and it has been known as a wonderful and mysterious tree for thousands of years in India. It grows well in poor soil, and is used for air purification, heat and water pollution, and prevention and treatment of diseases. These larvae mainly use leaves, fruits and bark, and Indian research on pests has been reported to have pesticidal effects on 300 to 390 species, 200 species in the US and 500 species in Germany. It is used in agriculture for natural pest control agents, natural fungicides, nematode control and soil-producing insecticides and fungicides, and organic fertilizers for soil improvement.

Your three ingredients are azadrarachtin, alanine, and ninbin. Other ingredients include melantriol, ninvidin, ninvidol, gudrin, and quercetin. Draquitin or melantriol components are used as nematode inhibitors and insecticides, and salanin components are used as pest repellents, and ninbin, ninvidin, ninvidol, gudrin, and quercetin components are used as natural antibacterial and natural fungicides.

Such Nim is not toxic to livestock and birds, beneficial insects, there is no residual toxicity, and it is a biodegradable natural product, which is mixed with the present invention for the purpose of combating animals, in addition to the action of combating wild animals or birds, it also controls the hormones of pests. It provides an additional effect that can suppress the reproduction of pests by acts such as loss of appetite, inhibition of growth, inhibition of peeling, inhibition of morphogenesis, destruction of egg ducts, suppression of hatching of eggs, destruction of balance of hormones.

Nim is largely divided into four types: oil (nim oil) from fruits, nim cake (nim cake) from oil, nim leaves, and products made from nim (Nim Saem). Neem extract used in the present invention is used to extract from the nimcake, fruit or leaves, which is preferably selected in terms of the use of the present invention and bactericidal insecticidal effect.

The water-soluble seaweed extract is derived from brown seaweeds such as Sogasum, Ascophyllum, Nodosum, and Laminaria, and contains trace minerals, amino acids, alginic acid, mannitol, and beta. It contains natural plant growth accelerators such as auxin, cytokine, and gibberillin, which act as growth hormones, and carbohydrates such as polysaccharides to nourish and enhance aerobic microorganisms, increase useful microorganisms, It can be used to produce functional organic fertilizers suitable for orchards and lawns, as well as for all crops including plant cultivation, vegetable crops and flower beds.

The water-soluble seaweed extract is mixed with the composition for combating animals of the present invention to block ultraviolet rays and to delay the biodegradation of other mixtures, thereby extending the retention period, and additionally, when spreading on farmland, it provides rapid nutrition. It improves the quality of plants and promotes the growth of buds and roots, making the leaves thicker and larger, stimulating cells, preventing parasites of bacteria and viruses, and combating pests.

The main component of garlic is Allin, an organic sulfur component, which has a spicy taste and odor caused by the action of an enzyme called alinaase as the cells are destroyed when the garlic is cut or ground. I turn into allicin, which stimulates the animal's sense of smell and taste as a unique smell.

Hot pepper is spicy by the base ingredient called capsaicin (C ₁₈ H ₂₇ NO ₃ ), which stimulates the smell and taste of animals.

Pepper usually contains 1 ~ 3% of volatile oil and has a distinctive scent. The main components of volatile components are pinene perrandene and piperonal, and piperine, sorbine and piperidine have a spicy taste. It stimulates the smell and taste of algae.

Mustard has no smell when it is dried or ground to powder, but when it is mixed with water, the water reacts with chemicals to the two components of mustard, myrosine and glucoside. (Allyl isothiocyanate) and p-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate are produced, which strongly stimulates the taste nerves to give pain to the tongue, mouth, and nasal mucosa, and a strong smell of smell.

Shunnut is a natural surfactant, the finished state is a brown powder ecology with a peculiar smell, bitter taste prevents animals and algae from eating grains, and the mixing rate of the mixture in the process of preparing the animal repellent composition of the present invention Improves and improves plant adhesion in use.

Onions have a unique odor due to compounds such as propyl disulfide and allyl sulfide from the scales, which stimulate the smell and taste of animals and birds.

Ginger has a peculiar smell and a very spicy taste that stimulates the smell and taste of animals and birds.

Turmeric, boiled, dried, and then powdered from the roots of turmeric, emits a unique earthy odor that stimulates the olfactory nerves of animals and birds.

Basil (Basil) is a stimulating unique flavor and spicy taste, which stimulates the smell and taste of animals and birds.

Citronella has excellent sterilization and antiseptic properties and is used as a pest control agent.

Mint is a unique scent and taste that stimulates the taste of animals and birds.

Preparation of extracts of nim, seaweed, garlic, pepper, pepper, mustard, sautnut, onion, ginger, turmeric, basil, mint, citronella is carried out separately for each raw material.

Specifically, each raw material is collected in a natural state, washed, cut into appropriate sizes, and then cold-compressed at 1 atm while maintaining a water content of 60 to 70% at 35 to 45 ° C, and then 100 weights of each raw material. 3-8% by weight of fermented vinegar and 1-3% by weight of citric acid are mixed with respect to%, fermented at 25-35 ° C. for 6-8 days and then purified by filtration with 100 mesh. <First Step, S1>

Natural sulfur is subjected to a legal process to remove the toxicity, the natural sulfur legal process is the same as the known sulfur legal method. In other words, the sulfur powder, which is finely pulverized natural sulfur to 300 ~ 350 mesh, is filtered while precipitated in clean water to obtain sulfur in gel (GEL) state, and the hot sulfur in gel state is dried at a temperature of 60 to 70 ° C. After obtaining the sulfur powder, 4 to 5% by weight of ginger juice, 15 to 25% by weight ocher in a container containing yellow soil mixed in the container, the sulfur powder obtained in the above was installed Zeolites are then placed on top of them and heated at 100 ° C. for about 48 hours to eliminate toxicity.

Enacted natural sulfur, enzyme sulfur is a mixture of complex amino acids, glucose, complex trace elements and yeast in an appropriate amount of the sulfur, specifically, 80 to 90% by weight of the formulated natural sulfur powder, 3 to 5 complex amino acids By weight%, 3 to 5% by weight of glucose, 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of complex trace elements, 0.5 to 2% by weight of yeast are mixed to prepare the enzyme sulfur.

In addition to preventing the acidification of the detoxified sulfur powder soil, the unique odor prevents the access of animals and birds.

When the extract and the enzyme sulfur is prepared as described above, all the extract except for the enzyme sulfur is added to the mixer, mixed and aged for 9 to 11 hours at 450-550 rpm at 22-28 ℃ <3 step, S3>, here Enzyme sulfur was added and mixed again at 22-28 ° C. at 450-550 rpm for 9-11 hours for <4th step, S4> and aged at 22-28 ° C. for 2-3 days to complete <5th step, S5>. Get the product.

In the above-described manufacturing process, it is described that the enzyme sulfur is mixed after the separately prepared extracts are mixed. The process of first mixing the separately prepared extracts and then mixing the enzyme sulfur with the mixed extract is technically It is important.

That is, the composition for combating wild animals and algae may be mixed with the separately prepared extract and enzyme sulfur at the same time, but it was found that the function of enzyme sulfur is reduced when the stirring time for mixing is increased.

Therefore, in order to exert the best effect in combating wild stones and algae, the extract and enzyme sulfur should be evenly mixed, but the time required for stirring the enzyme sulfur should be minimized.

According to the manufacturing method described above, neem extract 50-55% by weight, enzyme sulfur 10-15% by weight, seaweed extract 10-15% by weight, garlic extract 7-10% by weight, pepper extract 7-10% by weight, pepper 2-7% by weight of the extract, 2-7% by weight of the mustard extract, and the potentiator for generating synergistic effect on the efficacy of the nim extract, enzyme sulfur, seaweed extract, garlic extract, pepper extract, pepper extract, mustard extract As a nutritive extract 26-34% by weight, onion extract 13-20%, ginger extract 13-20%, turmeric extract 13-20%, basil extract 13-20%, mint 7 to 15% by weight Citronella extract 7 to 15% by weight to prepare a composition for combating wild animals and birds.

As such, the method of using the finished composition has different biodegradability according to climate and region, and thus the method of use is different depending on the environment. Generally, 100 to 200% by weight of water is added to 100% by weight of the composition. Then, at a distance of about 2 to 3m from the surface of fruit trees, fruit trees, grass, and gardens, spray them at intervals of 15 to 20 days so that dew forms with a sprayer, after seeding or sprouting. Spraying before is more effective in preventing damage.

In order to test the efficacy of the present invention, crops such as corn, potato, sweet potato, etc., are mixed and left for 5 places in areas where wild animals are expected to appear, and the present invention is dissolved in a circle around a radius of 10 m. After spraying the liquid and checking daily for 10 days, it was confirmed that there was no invasion of wild animals.

And more actively used in farms that are damaged by wild animals, the actual efficacy test, the subjects and results are shown in Table 1 to Table 5 below.

Spray  329, Unchiri, Naesan-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungnam Farmland area  1hr Crop name bean The damage situation before the spray  Damage to cropland and crops about 15-20% due to nighttime invasion of wild animals Damage situation after spraying  No night invasion of wildlife immediately after spraying

Spray  15, Yul-am, Naesan-myeon, Buyeo-gun, Chungnam Farmland area  2hr Crop name  Chinese cabbage The damage situation before the spray  Damage to cropland and crops about 10-15% due to nighttime invasion of wild animals Damage situation after spraying  No night invasion of wildlife immediately after spraying

Spray  14, Daehak-ri, Tancheon-myeon, Gongju-si, Chungnam Farmland area  1hr Crop name watermelon The damage situation before the spray  Damage of cropland and crops about 20-25% due to nighttime invasion of wild animals Damage situation after spraying  No night invasion of wildlife immediately after spraying

Spray  2ri, Tancheon-myeon, Gongju-si, Chungnam Farmland area  1hr Crop name Melon The damage situation before the spray  Damage of crops about 15 ~ 20% due to nighttime invasion of wild birds Damage situation after spraying  No night invasion of algae immediately after spraying

Spray  65, Deokji-ri, Tancheon-myeon, Gongju-si, Chungnam Farmland area  2hr Crop name Apple pear The damage situation before the spray  Injury about 15% of crops due to daily invasion of wild birds Damage situation after spraying  Almost no daytime infestation of algae immediately after spraying

According to the results of the above test, the present invention was able to effectively block the invasion of wild animals and birds. It can be seen that spraying directly on crops can effectively combat algae as well as wild animals. When used after encapsulation, pests and germs are prevented from invading into bags and reproduction is suppressed.

When sprayed directly on the crop, after about 7 to 10 days, the human's sense of smell and taste were not stimulated due to the remaining composition, and in the case of fruits, there was no problem in edible foods.

In using the composition of the present invention in the same manner as described above, since the biodegradability of the composition varies depending on the region and the climate, the amount of use varies depending on the environment of the farm, but the average temperature is usually 15 days or so. It is good to spray every 20 days, and it is preferable to use again after rain.

Claims (3)

50 to 55% by weight of neem extract; 10-15% by weight of enzyme sulfur; 10-15% by weight of seaweed extract; 7-10% by weight of garlic extract; Red pepper extract 7-10% by weight; 2-7% by weight of pepper extract; 2-7 wt% of mustard extract; A composition for combating wild animals and birds, comprising 7 to 12% by weight of a potentiator for enhancing the effect of the nim extract, enzyme sulfur, garlic extract, pepper extract, pepper extract and mustard extract.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the potentiator is 26 to 34% by weight of nutritious extract per 100% by weight; 13-20 wt% of onion extract; 13-20% by weight of ginger extract; 13-20 wt% turmeric extract; 13-20 wt% of basil extract; 7-15% by weight of the mint extract; Citronella extract is a composition for combating wild animals and birds, characterized in that 7 to 15% by weight of the mixture is mixed.
A first step of preparing an extract of neem, seaweed, garlic, pepper, pepper, mustard, champnut, onion, ginger, turmeric, basil, mint, citronella;
A second step of preparing enzyme sulfur from which toxicity has been removed;
Nim, prepared in the first step, seaweed, garlic, pepper, pepper, mustard, onion, ginger, turmeric, basil, mint, citronella, chopnut extract in a stirrer to 9 to 450 ~ 550rpm at 22 ~ 28 ℃ A third step of preparing a aged mixture while mixing for ˜11 hours;
A fourth step of mixing the enzyme sulfur prepared in the second step with the mixture obtained in the third step at 22-28 ° C. at 450-550 rpm for 9-11 hours;
Method for producing a composition for combating wild animals and birds, characterized in that it comprises a fifth step of aging the mixture obtained in the fourth step for 2 to 3 days at 22 ~ 28 ℃.

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