CN104945194A - Soil improvement agent capable of preventing and controlling soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil improvement agent capable of preventing and controlling soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945194A CN104945194A CN201510365729.3A CN201510365729A CN104945194A CN 104945194 A CN104945194 A CN 104945194A CN 201510365729 A CN201510365729 A CN 201510365729A CN 104945194 A CN104945194 A CN 104945194A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement agent capable of preventing and controlling a soil-borne disease and a preparation method thereof. The soil improvement agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of furnace dust, 8-10 parts of biogas residues, 4-6 parts of crop straw, 2-4 parts of waste gelatine powder, 2-3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizers, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of potassium fulvate, 4-6 parts of active yeast liquid, 1-2 parts of waste molasses, 4-6 parts of sheep and cow dung, 1-2 parts of alum powder, 2-4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1-0.2 part of composite microbial agents, 1-2 parts of phosphogypsum, 2-3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 2-3 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 3-4 parts of sterilizing agents, wherein the sterilizing agents are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of camellia sinensis, 8-12 parts of tobacco stem powder, 8-10 parts of weathered coal, 2-3 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of garlic powder, 1-2 parts of tourmaline powder, 4-5 parts of hectorite powder and 2-3 parts of nanometer chitosan. The soil improvement agent disclosed by the invention can not only be used for effectively preventing and controlling the soil-borne disease and accelerating the healthy growth of a plant, but also be used for well regulating the soil compactness, reducing the soil bulk density, increasing the soil organic matter and enhancing the soil porosity, thereby being favorable to the maintenance of moisture and nutrient elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural solid waste recycling field, be more particularly a kind of can the soil improvement agent preventing and treating soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
All being mainly used in improves the physics of soil, chemistry and biological property, makes it be more suitable for plant-growth, instead of mainly provides the material of plant nutrient, be all called soil improvement agent.Such as liming is used for adjusting the pH value of acid soil, and execute gypsum and be used for suppressing the Na+ in soil, HCO3-and CO32-plasma, uses beneficial microorganism to improve biological activity of soil etc.But because the material improveing Soil structure has a large capacity and a wide range, so people equate soil conditioner and soil improvement agent traditionally.Soil improvement agent has multiclass: (1) mineral substance, mainly contains peat, brown coal, weathered coal, lime, gypsum, vermiculite, wilkinite, zeolite, perlite and sepiolite etc.; (2) natural and semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer class, mainly contains stalk, polyose material, cellulose substances, xylogen material and Resin adhesive material; (3) synthetic macromolecular compound, mainly contains polyacrylic, vinyl acetate between to for plastic Malaysia acids and polyvinyl alcohol; (4) effective microorganism preparation class etc.Soil improvement agent is the polyacrylamide polymers of anion characteristic and high molecular, and its effectiveness principle is that the much little soil particle that bonds is formed large, and the aggregate that water is stable.Be widely used in preventing soil from weathering, reduce soil water evaporation or excessively transpiration, save irrigation water, promote the aspects such as plant health growth.
Soil-borne disease refers to that pathogenic agent such as fungi, bacterium, nematode and virus are lived in soil with invalid body, the disease caused from crop root or stem infringement crop when condition is suitable for.Infect cause of disease and comprise fungi, bacterium, actinomycetes, nematode etc.Wherein fungi is main, is divided into non-obligatory parasitism and obligatory parasitism two class.Non-obligatory parasitism is that external root infects fungi, as pythium spp causes seedling corruption and samping off, rhizoctonia to cause seedling blight.Obligatory parasitism is Microtubules in plants bundle pathogenic fungi, typically resembles sharp spore sickle, Huang withers wilting that wheel branch spore etc. causes, withered.The severity of root disease is subject to the left and right of butt secretory product composition and concentration.Therefore, the activity of the rhizosphere systemic disease original is suppressed just to become protection root system and carry out the basis of soil-borne disease control.But must pay attention to and consider that soil physical chemistry factor is to plant, the restrictive function of mutual relationship between soil microorganisms and root pathogen three.Also there is a lot of problem preventing and treating in soil-borne disease in existing soil improvement agent, fainter to the restraint of soil-borne disease, do not meet the requirement of present modifying agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can the soil improvement agent preventing and treating soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A soil improvement agent for soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, be made up of following raw material: ashes 20-25, natural pond slag 8-10, crop material 4-6, waste rubber powder 2-4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-3, wilkinite 3-5, potassium fulvate 1-2, live yeast liquid 4-6, molasses 1-2, cattle and sheep ight soil 4-6, alum powder 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.2, phosphogypsum 1-2, Chinese medicine slag 2-3, gamma-polyglutamic acid-2-3, sterilant 3-4; Wherein sterilant is made up of following raw material: the withered powder 2-4 of tea, offal powder 8-12, weathered coal 8-10, urea 2-3, garlic powder 1-2, Tourmaline powder 1-2, hectorite powder 4-5, Nano chitosan 2-3; Preparation method is: withered for tea powder, offal powder, weathered coal are mixed, and adds urea, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, hectorite powder, Nano chitosan, mix and get final product after being heated to 60-80 DEG C after pulverizing.
A preparation method for the soil improvement agent of soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, comprise the following steps:
(1) by ashes, natural pond slag, Chinese medicine slag, crop material, waste rubber powder, the mixing of cattle and sheep ight soil, stir after pulverizing to obtain compound;
(2) in compound, add live yeast liquid, molasses and complex micro organism fungicide, puddle rear pile fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 45-55 DEG C, and stops fermentation after keeping 4 days, and dries tunning;
(3) pulverize after fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium fulvate, alum powder, phosphogypsum mixing, stir to obtain powder mix;
(4) by the compound after fermentation, powder mix and other residue composition mixing, then add polyvinyl alcohol, hectorite powder, sterilant, stir and get final product.
The invention has the advantages that:
The sterilant effectively preventing soil-borne disease of adding in soil improvement agent of the present invention, promote plant healthy growth, and it is harmless to soil, safety and environmental protection, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate added, phosphogypsum, the materials such as urea can provide the inorganic elements needed for plant strain growth, the live yeast liquid added and complex micro organism fungicide, soil microbial activities can be improved, for plant provides necessary microorganism fertilizer, also added ashes, natural pond slag, Chinese medicine slag, crop material, wilkinite, polyvinyl alcohol etc., soil compactness can be regulated well, reduce the soil weight, increase the soil organism, improve soil porosity, be conducive to the maintenance of moisture and nutritive element.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A soil improvement agent for soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, be made up of following weight (kg) raw material: ashes 20, natural pond slag 8, crop material 4, waste rubber powder 2, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2, wilkinite 3, potassium fulvate 1, live yeast liquid 4, molasses 1, cattle and sheep ight soil 4, alum powder 1, polyvinyl alcohol 2, complex micro organism fungicide 0.1, phosphogypsum 1, Chinese medicine slag 2, gamma-polyglutamic acid-2, sterilant 3; Wherein sterilant is made up of following weight (kg) raw material: the withered powder 2 of tea, offal powder 8, weathered coal 8, urea 2, garlic powder 1, Tourmaline powder 1, hectorite powder 4, Nano chitosan 2; Preparation method is: withered for tea powder, offal powder, weathered coal are mixed, and adds urea, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, hectorite powder, Nano chitosan, mix and get final product after being heated to 60 DEG C after pulverizing.
A preparation method for the soil improvement agent of soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, comprise the following steps:
(1) by ashes, natural pond slag, Chinese medicine slag, crop material, waste rubber powder, the mixing of cattle and sheep ight soil, stir after pulverizing to obtain compound;
(2) in compound, add live yeast liquid, molasses and complex micro organism fungicide, puddle rear pile fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 45-55 DEG C, and stops fermentation after keeping 4 days, and dries tunning;
(3) pulverize after fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium fulvate, alum powder, phosphogypsum mixing, stir to obtain powder mix;
(4) by the compound after fermentation, powder mix and other residue composition mixing, then add polyvinyl alcohol, hectorite powder, sterilant, stir and get final product.
Embodiment 2
A soil improvement agent for soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, be made up of following weight (kg) raw material: ashes 22, natural pond slag 9, crop material 5, waste rubber powder 3, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2.5, wilkinite 4, potassium fulvate 1.5, live yeast liquid 5, molasses 1.5, cattle and sheep ight soil 5, alum powder 1.5, polyvinyl alcohol 3, complex micro organism fungicide 0.15, phosphogypsum 1.5, Chinese medicine slag 2.5, gamma-polyglutamic acid-2.5, sterilant 3.5; Wherein sterilant is made up of following weight (kg) raw material: the withered powder 3 of tea, offal powder 10, weathered coal 9, urea 2.5, garlic powder 1.5, Tourmaline powder 1.5, hectorite powder 4.5, Nano chitosan 2.5; Preparation method is: withered for tea powder, offal powder, weathered coal are mixed, and adds urea, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, hectorite powder, Nano chitosan, mix and get final product after being heated to 70 DEG C after pulverizing.
The preparation method of soil improvement agent is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A soil improvement agent for soil-borne disease can be prevented and treated, be made up of following weight (kg) raw material: ashes 25, natural pond slag 10, crop material 6, waste rubber powder 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3, wilkinite 5, potassium fulvate 2, live yeast liquid 6, molasses 2, cattle and sheep ight soil 6, alum powder 2, polyvinyl alcohol 4, complex micro organism fungicide 0.2, phosphogypsum 2, Chinese medicine slag 3, gamma-polyglutamic acid-3, sterilant 4; Wherein sterilant is made up of following raw material: the withered powder 4 of tea, offal powder 12, weathered coal 10, urea 3, garlic powder 2, Tourmaline powder 2, hectorite powder 5, Nano chitosan 3; Preparation method is: withered for tea powder, offal powder, weathered coal are mixed, and adds urea, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, hectorite powder, Nano chitosan, mix and get final product after being heated to 80 DEG C after pulverizing.
The preparation method of soil improvement agent is with embodiment 1.
The soil improvement agent salient features detected result that above-described embodiment 1-3 obtains is as follows:
The soil improvement agent salient features detected result that table 1 embodiment 1-3 is obtained
Claims (2)
1. can prevent and treat a soil improvement agent for soil-borne disease, it is characterized in that: be made up of following raw material: ashes 20-25, natural pond slag 8-10, crop material 4-6, waste rubber powder 2-4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-3, wilkinite 3-5, potassium fulvate 1-2, live yeast liquid 4-6, molasses 1-2, cattle and sheep ight soil 4-6, alum powder 1-2, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4, complex micro organism fungicide 0.1-0.2, phosphogypsum 1-2, Chinese medicine slag 2-3, gamma-polyglutamic acid-2-3, sterilant 3-4; Wherein sterilant is made up of following raw material: the withered powder 2-4 of tea, offal powder 8-12, weathered coal 8-10, urea 2-3, garlic powder 1-2, Tourmaline powder 1-2, hectorite powder 4-5, Nano chitosan 2-3; Preparation method is: withered for tea powder, offal powder, weathered coal are mixed, and adds urea, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, hectorite powder, Nano chitosan, mix and get final product after being heated to 60-80 DEG C after pulverizing.
2. a kind of preparation method that can prevent and treat the soil improvement agent of soil-borne disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by ashes, natural pond slag, Chinese medicine slag, crop material, waste rubber powder, the mixing of cattle and sheep ight soil, stir after pulverizing to obtain compound;
(2) in compound, add live yeast liquid, molasses and complex micro organism fungicide, puddle rear pile fermentation, leavening temperature controls at 45-55 DEG C, and stops fermentation after keeping 4 days, and dries tunning;
(3) pulverize after fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium fulvate, alum powder, phosphogypsum mixing, stir to obtain powder mix;
(4) by the compound after fermentation, powder mix and other residue composition mixing, then add polyvinyl alcohol, hectorite powder, sterilant, stir and get final product.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105670637A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | New use of montmorillonite |
| CN105815148A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Ecological soil |
| CN106008052A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent |
| CN106234142A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield |
| CN107641026A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 岳从星 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
| CN107760314A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of special anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN107935749A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
| CN108130091A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of facility-specific sandy soil modifying agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN109180380A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111732485A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Method for preparing composite organic fertilizer |
| CN112094148A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-18 | 南京融众环境工程研究院有限公司 | Soil repairing agent and repairing method thereof |
| CN112694365A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-04-23 | 潍坊市丰邦生物科技有限公司 | Insect-expelling and bacteriostatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113322079A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 安康学院 | Soil conditioner capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698244A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉光华时代生物科技有限公司 | Application of poly-gamma-glutamic acid as fertilizer synergist in crops |
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| CN103467173A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Belgium blackberry soil acidity biological improver and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105670637A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 | New use of montmorillonite |
| CN105815148A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Ecological soil |
| CN106008052A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent |
| CN106234142A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield |
| CN107641026A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 岳从星 | A kind of growing tomatoes fertilizer |
| CN107760314B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-08-28 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of dedicated anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN107760314A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-06 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of special anti-continuous cropping composite soil modifier of industrialized agriculture |
| CN107935749A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer for preventing Fruit fly |
| CN108130091A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of facility-specific sandy soil modifying agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN109180380A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111732485A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Method for preparing composite organic fertilizer |
| CN112094148A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-18 | 南京融众环境工程研究院有限公司 | Soil repairing agent and repairing method thereof |
| CN112694365A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-04-23 | 潍坊市丰邦生物科技有限公司 | Insect-expelling and bacteriostatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113322079A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 安康学院 | Soil conditioner capable of preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN113698244A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 武汉光华时代生物科技有限公司 | Application of poly-gamma-glutamic acid as fertilizer synergist in crops |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |