CN106045750A - Planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045750A CN106045750A CN201610346838.5A CN201610346838A CN106045750A CN 106045750 A CN106045750 A CN 106045750A CN 201610346838 A CN201610346838 A CN 201610346838A CN 106045750 A CN106045750 A CN 106045750A
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- fermentation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 to 55 parts of an organic phosphorus fertilizer, 25 to 30 parts of rice bran powder, 4 to 10 parts of mushroom residue, 8 to 12 parts of cassava residue, 10 to 15 parts of wood sawdust, 2 to 4 parts of borax, 4 to 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 5 to 10 parts of garden burnet leaves, 10 to 15 parts of medical stone powder, 1 to 3 parts of potassium humate, 1 to 2 parts of a trace element fertilizer, 0.4 to 0.6 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate, 0.5 to 0.7 part of sodium metaphosphate, 1 to 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 13 to 15 parts of a soil water-retaining agent. The fertilizer for the Dendranthema morifolium provided by the invention has the following advantages: through reasonable and scientific combination, the requirements of the Dendranthema morifolium for nutrition in the process of growth can be effectively met; and through fermentation products obtained by fermentation, comprehensive nutrition can be supplied for the Dendranthema morifolium; meanwhile, fertilizer efficiency lasts long; organic matters in soil can be increased and renewed; microorganism reproduction is promoted; and physicochemical properties and biological activity of the soil are improved.
Description
Technical field
Plantation fertilizer that the present invention relates to a kind of golden aster and preparation method thereof, belongs to fertilizer processing technique field.
Background technology
Golden aster, herbaceos perennial, Compositae Chrysanthemum, be the famous and precious ornamental flower cultivated through long-term artificial selection and
Edible flower, golden aster typically becomes golden yellow, and ball is big, and lobe is many, and wild petal is less, only one circle；Stem color is light green or brown,
Upright branch, base portion semi-lignified it mostly is in addition to steep cliff chrysanthemum；Now in the cultivation of golden aster, normal manure use and inorganic fertilizer,
Fertilizer is mainly person poultry muck, its long-pending system, retting, fermentation, fashion skill and use and remain in the most original level
On, the cost of manufacture of these fertilizers is higher, and effective fertilizer composition utilization ratio is low, is difficult to the need meeting golden aster to nutrition
Ask；Inorganic fertilizer mainly replaces with crops chemical fertilizer or compound fertilizer, causes fertilizer cost to improve, and fertilization effect is the best, thus drops
The low commodity value of golden aster.
Summary of the invention
Plantation fertilizer that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of golden aster and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The plantation fertilizer of golden aster, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: organic phosphatic fertiliser 45-55, bran powder 25-30, mushroom residue 4-
10, manioc waste 8-12, wood sawdust 10-15, Borax 2-4, Herba Agrimoniae 4-6, garden burnet leaf 5-10, medical stone powder 10-15, potassium humate
1-3, trace-element fertilizer 1-2, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 0.8-1.5, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate. 0.5-0.7, calcium superphosphate
1-2, water-loss reducer of soil 13-15.
The plantation fertilizer of golden aster, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: organic phosphatic fertiliser 50, bran powder 28, mushroom residue 6, wood
Potato slag 10, wood sawdust 12, Borax 3, Herba Agrimoniae 5, garden burnet leaf 8, medical stone powder 12, potassium humate 2, trace-element fertilizer 1.5, sulfur
Acid ammonium 0.5, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate. 0.6, calcium superphosphate 1.5, water-loss reducer of soil 14.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of golden aster, including herein below: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material,
First bran powder, mushroom residue, manioc waste, wood sawdust, Herba Agrimoniae, garden burnet leaf each shredded or be pulverized and mixed, then by mixture
Placing wet feed fermentation of banking up in fermentation vat, overlying moisture-heat preservation material, the fermentation temperature of mixture is 40-45 DEG C, and water content exists
45-50%, fermentation 1-2 week, every turning in 20-24 hour once, by tunning Borax, medical stone powder and soil after fermentation ends
Earth water-retaining agent mix homogeneously；By organic phosphatic fertiliser, trace-element fertilizer, the pure water of calcium superphosphate addition 10-15 times amount, fully stir
Mixing water-soluble, then become raw material to be added thereto above-mentioned tunning and other remaining set, stirring mixing will mix after 30-40 minute
Thing is dried, pelletize obtains.
The compositing formula of described water-loss reducer of soil is as follows: bentonite 25-30, Borax 15-20, calcium hydroxide 4-6, carbonization
Silicon 2-4, aluminium sesquioxide 4-5, antimony trichloride 0.5-1.0, wood fibre 3-4, acrylic acid 2-3, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2, chitosan
1-3；Manufacture method is as follows: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, is initially charged in ball mill and is preheated to 50-60 DEG C；Stir
Mixing 50-60min, then with the pure water mixing raw material equal proportion, carry out ball milling, ball milling operation is prior to 50-60 DEG C of holding
50-60 minute, it is warming up to 80-100 DEG C and keeps 4-5 hour, be warming up to 100-110 DEG C and keep 3-5 hour, be warming up to 130-
150 DEG C keep 1-2 hour, then mixed slurry add the thickness mastic dried in baking oven to water content is 25-35%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The golden aster fertilizers for potted flowers material of the present invention, by rational scientific compatibility, can effectively meet golden aster whole growth course nutrition need
Ask, by the tunning that obtains after fermentation, full nutrition can not only be provided for golden aster, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase with more
The new soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the plantation fertilizer of golden aster, the weight (jin) of its constitutive material is: organic phosphatic fertiliser 50, bran powder 28,
Mushroom residue 6, manioc waste 10, wood sawdust 12, Borax 3, Herba Agrimoniae 5, garden burnet leaf 8, medical stone powder 12, potassium humate 2, trace element
Fertilizer 1.5, ammonium sulfate 0.5, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate. 0.6, calcium superphosphate 1.5, water-loss reducer of soil 14.
The preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of golden aster, including herein below: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material,
First bran powder, mushroom residue, manioc waste, wood sawdust, Herba Agrimoniae, garden burnet leaf each shredded or be pulverized and mixed, then by mixture
Placing wet feed fermentation of banking up in fermentation vat, overlying moisture-heat preservation material, the fermentation temperature of mixture is 40-45 DEG C, and water content exists
45-50%, fermentation 1-2 week, every turning in 20-24 hour once, by tunning Borax, medical stone powder and soil after fermentation ends
Earth water-retaining agent mix homogeneously；By organic phosphatic fertiliser, trace-element fertilizer, the pure water of calcium superphosphate addition 10-15 times amount, fully stir
Mixing water-soluble, then become raw material to be added thereto above-mentioned tunning and other remaining set, stirring mixing will mix after 30-40 minute
Thing is dried, pelletize obtains.
The compositing formula (jin) of described water-loss reducer of soil is as follows: bentonite 28, Borax 18, calcium hydroxide 5, carborundum 3,
Aluminium sesquioxide 4.5, antimony trichloride 0.8, wood fibre 3, acrylic acid 2.5, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.5, chitosan 2；Manufacture method is such as
Under: weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, be initially charged in ball mill and be preheated to 55 DEG C；Stirring 55min, then with mixed
Closing the pure water of raw material equal proportion, carry out ball milling, ball milling operation is to keep 55 minutes prior to 55 DEG C, is warming up to 90 DEG C and keeps 4.5
Hour, it is warming up to 105 DEG C and keeps 4 hours, be warming up to 140 DEG C and keep 1.5 hours, then mixed slurry is added in baking oven and dry
Do to the thickness mastic that water content is 30%.
Using the fertilizer plantation golden aster of the present invention, the plant of golden aster is healthy, and the speed of growth is also very fast, and the present invention
Improving soil quality, the survival rate of golden aster plant is up to 98%, and the mu rate of growth of golden aster is up to 18%.
Claims (4)
1. the plantation fertilizer of a golden aster, it is characterised in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: organic phosphatic fertiliser 45-55, Testa oryzae
Powder 25-30, mushroom residue 4-10, manioc waste 8-12, wood sawdust 10-15, Borax 2-4, Herba Agrimoniae 4-6, garden burnet leaf 5-10, Maifanitum
Powder 10-15, potassium humate 1-3, trace-element fertilizer 1-2, ammonium sulfate 0.4-0.6, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 0.8-1.5, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate.
0.5-0.7, calcium superphosphate 1-2, water-loss reducer of soil 13-15.
The plantation fertilizer of golden aster the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: have
Machine phosphate fertilizer 50, bran powder 28, mushroom residue 6, manioc waste 10, wood sawdust 12, Borax 3, Herba Agrimoniae 5, garden burnet leaf 8, medical stone powder 12,
Potassium humate 2, trace-element fertilizer 1.5, ammonium sulfate 0.5, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1, Polymeric sodium metaphosphate. 0.6, calcium superphosphate 1.5, soil
Water-retaining agent 14.
3. the preparation method of the plantation fertilizer of a golden aster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include herein below:
Each raw material is weighed, first by each to bran powder, mushroom residue, manioc waste, wood sawdust, Herba Agrimoniae, garden burnet leaf by the weight portion of constitutive material
From shredding or being pulverized and mixed, then mixture is placed wet feed fermentation of banking up in fermentation vat, overlying moisture-heat preservation material, mixture
Fermentation temperature be 40-45 DEG C, water content at 45-50%, fermentation 1-2 week, every turning in 20-24 hour once, fermentation ends
After by tunning Borax, medical stone powder and water-loss reducer of soil mix homogeneously；By organic phosphatic fertiliser, trace-element fertilizer, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium adds the pure water of 10-15 times amount, is sufficiently stirred for water-soluble, then becomes raw material to add above-mentioned tunning and other remaining set
Wherein, mixture was dried after 30-40 minute by stirring mixing, pelletize obtains.
The plantation fertilizer of golden aster the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of described water-loss reducer of soil is joined
Side is as follows: bentonite 25-30, Borax 15-20, calcium hydroxide 4-6, carborundum 2-4, aluminium sesquioxide 4-5, antimony trichloride 0.5-
1.0, wood fibre 3-4, acrylic acid 2-3, potassium peroxydisulfate 1-2, chitosan 1-3；Manufacture method is as follows: by the weight of constitutive material
Part weighs each raw material, is initially charged in ball mill and is preheated to 50-60 DEG C；Stirring 50-60min, then with mix raw material equal proportion
Pure water, carries out ball milling, and ball milling operation is to keep 50-60 minute prior to 50-60 DEG C, is warming up to 80-100 DEG C and keeps 4-5 hour,
It is warming up to 100-110 DEG C keep 3-5 hour, is warming up to 130-150 DEG C and keeps 1-2 hour, then mixed slurry is added and dry
Case is dried to the thickness mastic that water content is 25-35%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346838.5A CN106045750A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346838.5A CN106045750A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106045750A true CN106045750A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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ID=57174201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346838.5A Pending CN106045750A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Planting fertilizer for Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN106045750A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605791A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 | A kind of chrysanthemum special cultivation soil |
| CN114702346A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 上海理工大学 | Chrysanthemum nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086280A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | A compound coated fertilizer specially used for florists chrysanthemum and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036888A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 含山县丰华供销合作社有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for garden ornamental flowers and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610346838.5A patent/CN106045750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086280A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | A compound coated fertilizer specially used for florists chrysanthemum and a preparing method thereof |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036888A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 含山县丰华供销合作社有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for garden ornamental flowers and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605791A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市金土地景观苗木专业合作社 | A kind of chrysanthemum special cultivation soil |
| CN114702346A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-07-05 | 上海理工大学 | Chrysanthemum nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |