CN104782460A - Culture medium for anthurium - Google Patents
Culture medium for anthurium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782460A CN104782460A CN201510165493.9A CN201510165493A CN104782460A CN 104782460 A CN104782460 A CN 104782460A CN 201510165493 A CN201510165493 A CN 201510165493A CN 104782460 A CN104782460 A CN 104782460A
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- organic waste
- red palm
- bactericide
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- peat soil
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of culture media, in particular to a culture medium for the anthurium. The culture medium comprises peat soil, city organic waste, coal cinder, soybean cake crumbs and bactericide. The culture medium comprises, by weight, 8-10 parts of peat soil, 7-9 parts of city organic waste, 2-3 parts of coal cinder, 0.5-1 part of soybean cake crumb and 0.005-0.02 part of bactericide. The city organic waste is a mixture obtained by domestic sludge, mushroom residues, dry branches and fallen leaves in a composting mode. The bactericide is fenaminosulf. The culture medium can effectively lower the anthurium planting cost, improve the ventilation and fertilizing conservation effect of an anthurium planting matrix, improve the quality of the anthurium and achieve the capability of resisting diseases and preventing insects of the anthurium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to red palm medium, it is a kind of medium being used for cultivating the red palm, belongs to medium field.
Background technology
The red palm has another name called Huo Hehua, red luxuriant taro, and Greece's literary fame it " An Shilian ", translates and mean " flower having tail ".The red palm that it is stretched out just like one, the centre of the palm is holded up the flavous meat fringe of a little bar, belong to Araeceae perennial herb, originate in the tropical rain forest area of South America, property happiness warm, moist and half cloudy environment, but not resistance to the moon, happiness sunlight and avoid direct sunlight, do not resist cold, happiness is fertile and avoid saline and alkaline.Potted anthurium andraeanum should select that preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, permeability good, the matrix of not ponding, and its optimum growth temperature is 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C, and maximum temperature is no more than 35 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 14 DEG C, lower than 10 DEG C have at any time freezing may.Optimal light intensity is 10000Lux, should higher than 30000Lux, and the suitableeest relative air humidity is 70% to 80%, should not, lower than 50%, because keep the air humidity that planting environment is higher, be that the cultivation of the red palm is successfully crucial, therefore, blade face water spray should be carried out throughout the year more.
But in general planting, peat soil water penetration good, but water retention capacity is poor, therefore normal employing import peat soil in general planting, but use import peat soil cost high completely, and domestic peat soil to there is nutrient unstable and containing other harmful substance, as the shortcoming of heavy metal, pathogen, parasitic ovum, the quality of the red palm, survival rate are affected.
The red palm is used for purifying air and plays good effect.Research shows, red palm Absorbable rod indoor section pernicious gas, and can effectively remove the nuisances such as sulphur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethene, carbon monoxide, hyponitric acid.The red palm can be rated as bedroom plant, even if night it also can absorbing carbon dioxide, release oxygen.The red palm that six neat waists are high just can meet the oxygen absorbed of a people.At the red palm of indoor culture, not only can improve the operating efficiency of people, can also reduce in summer ventilation of windowing.
The red palm originates in north African and in the neighbourhood, happiness warm and moist, drought-resistant, i.e. happiness light but also resistance to shade, soil property demand is loosened, and gas permeability is strong, so when joining soil for tiger fur orchid, soil property must be loosened ventilative, otherwise moisture can be caused not easily to evaporate, and causes rotting of rhizome.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of red palm medium for the deficiencies in the prior art, it effectively can reduce red palm planting cost, and improve the ventilative fertilizer conservation effect of red palm planting matrix, improve gas permeability and the trophism of matrix, improve the quality of the red palm, and reach the ability improving red palm disease-resistant, insect-prevention.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of red palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Red palm medium, comprise peat soil, city organic waste, cinder, soya-bean cake bits, bactericide, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, cinder 2 ~ 3 parts, soya-bean cake bits 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.005 ~ 0.02 part, bactericide.
The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom slag, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain;
Described bactericide is to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium.
Described peat soil is import peat soil;
Wherein, described peat soil can be the peat soil of European import, is preferably German Te Lifu peat soil.Germany Te Lifu peat soil cleannes are high, and nutrient is stablized, and the content of other harmful substance is few, is conducive to the quality and the survival rate that improve the red palm.
Wherein, city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom slag, dry branches and fallen leaves etc. carry out quick bio fermentation, the organic substrate after harmless treatment.Domestic sludge refers to the mud of town domestic sewage treatment plant, the mud of food industry.
Wherein, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom slag: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 5.5 ~ 7.0:1.5 ~ 2:1.5 ~ 2.5, is preferably 6:2:2.Domestic sludge, the raw material sources of mushroom slag and dry branches and fallen leaves are extensive, and cost of material is low, complete by the nutrition of its obtained organic substrate, are conducive to turning waste into wealth, economic benefit and social benefit high.In the organic waste of described city, total Yang Fen≤4% of N, P2O5 and K2O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%, nutritive element is complete, is conducive to provide good nutrient for red palm growth, the further quality of the red palm of raising.
City fermentation of organic wastes becomes the operation of organic substrate as follows:
(1) sludge pre-treatment techniques: domestic sludge preconditioning technique mainly comprises sludge deodorization, organic pollutant inactivation, dehydration decrement and heavy metal passivation etc.
(2) microorganism aerobic desiccation sludge disposal technology: aerobe-physical-chemical coupling comprehensive Rapid Fermentation process city sewage sludge reclamation technology During High-Temperature Composting method.Aerobic thermophilic compost is actually the process of a fermentable, in this process, organic materials is under the decomposition of microorganism, become CO2 and micromolecular organic compound (organic matter), realize the degraded of organic materials, it is the process of a stabilisation, simultaneously compost material is also assembled a large amount of heats and is made the temperature of heap body reach more than 60 DEG C, and continue for some time, there is killing action to pathogen, parasitic ovum and weed seed etc., realize the innoxious process of compost.
Bactericide is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of fenaminosulf bactericide to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium, is soil bactericide specially, is added in matrix and plays a part to kill noxious bacteria.It is mainly used in crops (before transplanting) soil sterilization in seedling stage or irrigates use after transplanting, and can kill fast, remove, especially have special efficacy to continuous cropping germ to fungi, bacterium, the microbial disease of reaping hook.
Wherein, the pH of described red palm medium is 5.5 ~ 6.5.Medium peracid, causes matrix nutrient under-supply; Medium crosses alkali, then affect the absorption of the red palm to nutrient, causes red palm undergrowth; The pH of the medium that the present invention obtains is faintly acid, meets the growth conditions of the red palm, and guarantee red palm stable growth, survival rate is high, and red palm quality is high.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: medium of the present invention, the organic substrate after the city organic waste of domestic sludge, mushroom slag and dry branches and fallen leaves is carried out hot fermentation is utilized to have complete nutritive element, improve the organic matter of medium, change the characteristic of medium, therefore, the present invention utilizes city organic waste to mix in proportion with import peat soil, gas permeability and the trophism of soil can be improved on the one hand, the quality of the red palm can be improved on the other hand, and reach the ability improving red palm disease-resistant, insect-prevention.Red palm cultivation method of the present invention, simple to operate, production cost is low, and cultivation effect is good, is conducive to accomplishing scale production and applying, is suitable for popularity.The invention has the advantages that: add city organic waste, reduce the rate of release of fertilizer on the whole, reach the effect of slow release long-acting, decrease loss simultaneously, so the fertilising cycle can be extended, ensure the continuity to red palm fertilizer and uniformity, ensure that the equilibrium of nutrient in red palm incubation puts in place, ensure the growth quality of the red palm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following weight: peat soil 550kg, city organic waste 450kg, cinder 150kg, soya-bean cake slag 60kg and bactericide 0.1kg.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom slag, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described bactericide is to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom slag: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 5.5:2:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, total Yang Fen≤4% of N, P2O5 and K2O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.Wherein, perlitic particle diameter is 4mm.The pH of obtained red palm medium is 5.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red palm medium, it is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Peat soil 520kg, city organic waste 480kg, cinder 160kg, soya-bean cake slag 50kg and bactericide 0.15kg.The mixture that described city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom slag, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain; Described bactericide is to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium; Described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.Wherein, domestic sludge: mushroom slag: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 6:1.5:2.5.In the organic waste of described city, total Yang Fen≤4% of N, P2O5 and K2O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.Wherein, perlitic particle diameter is 3.5mm.The pH of obtained red palm medium is 5.8.
Utilize red palm medium to cultivate the method for the red palm, comprise the following steps: the raw material of above-mentioned weight is stirred, obtained medium; By basin on above-mentioned medium; Medium after upper basin waters, makes matrix fully inhale permeable part; Basin on red palm seedling, and be placed in the greenhouse of lid screened negative, keep humidity to be daytime 75%, night 65%, illumination 15000lux, temperature controls 25 DEG C by day, night 20 DEG C; Red palm seedling waters weekly 1 time after basin, drenches to matrix; Water weekly liquid manure 1 time, be 550ml/ basin at every turn, and liquid manure adopts the formula liquid fertilizer watering Dutch An Zu company.
Claims (5)
1. a red palm medium, it is characterized in that: comprise peat soil, city organic waste, cinder, soya-bean cake bits, bactericide, each Ingredients Weight proportioning is: peat soil 8 ~ 10 parts, city organic waste 7 ~ 9 parts, cinder 2 ~ 3 parts, soya-bean cake bits 0.5 ~ 1 part, 0.005 ~ 0.02 part, bactericide.
2. the red palm medium of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mixture that city organic waste is domestic sludge, mushroom slag, dry branches and fallen leaves compost obtain, in the organic waste of described city, domestic sludge: mushroom slag: the volume ratio of dry branches and fallen leaves is 7:1.5:1.5.
3. the red palm medium of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the organic waste of city, total Yang Fen≤4% of N, P2O5 and K2O, You Ji Zhi≤40%, Han Shui Shuais≤and 40%.
4. the red palm medium of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bactericide is to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium.
5. the red palm medium of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peat soil is German Te Lifu peat soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165493.9A CN104782460A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Culture medium for anthurium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165493.9A CN104782460A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Culture medium for anthurium |
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| CN104782460A true CN104782460A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201510165493.9A Pending CN104782460A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Culture medium for anthurium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718727A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | The nutrient matrix of plant high-survival rate is supported by a kind of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding family |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637129A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-03 | 浙江大学 | Culture method of cold-resistant anthurium andraenum |
| CN101863692A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-10-20 | 岳寿松 | Method for preparing bioorganic fertilizer by using city life sludge |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103004522A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture medium and method of using sludge for preparing plant culture medium |
| CN103039297A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510165493.9A patent/CN104782460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863692A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-10-20 | 岳寿松 | Method for preparing bioorganic fertilizer by using city life sludge |
| CN101637129A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-03 | 浙江大学 | Culture method of cold-resistant anthurium andraenum |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
| CN103004522A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture medium and method of using sludge for preparing plant culture medium |
| CN103039297A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718727A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | The nutrient matrix of plant high-survival rate is supported by a kind of fancy candles lit in the bridal chamber at wedding family |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |