CN104003797A - Ion exchange-type flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ion exchange-type flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003797A CN104003797A CN201410206177.7A CN201410206177A CN104003797A CN 104003797 A CN104003797 A CN 104003797A CN 201410206177 A CN201410206177 A CN 201410206177A CN 104003797 A CN104003797 A CN 104003797A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ion exchange-type flower fertilizer which comprises the following components: 65-75 parts of zeolite, 8-12 parts of urea, 5-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 3-4 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2-0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3-0.4 part of borax, 0.15-0.2 part of a fulvic acid iron solution, and 0.005-0.01 part of paclobutrazol. The flower fertilizer of the present invention is an ion exchange-type fertilizer, which contains both quick-acting nutrients and slow-acting nutrients, provides flowers with multiple essential elements for a long time, effectively prevents flowers from generating phenomena of plant yellowing and chlorosis, and plant fossilization, enables flowers to be with luxuriant foliage, to be large and bright-coloured, prolongs the flowering phase, and improves the fruit setting rate of fruit ornamental flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical field, be specifically related to fertilizer for flower that a kind of nutritive ingredient is abundant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The plant-growths such as flowers need various nutrient elements, and outside de-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen can obtain from empty G&W, other nutritive elements, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, all need root system of plant to absorb from soil.Conventionally in soil, lack one or more nutritive elements, need to supplement by applying fertilizer.
Although existing fertilizer can be fast for plant-growth Quick be for nutrient, this type of fertilizer efficiency time length is short, needs time segment repeatedly to apply fertilizer, and uses inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of existing fertilizer, the invention discloses a kind of fertilizer for flower, improve by composition and preparation method, reach with zeolite high temperature dehydration adsorbed ion state nutrient the effect that available nutrient and slow nutrient are taken into account, fertilizer for flower of the present invention not only nutritive element is complete abundant, and can continue the essential multiple element of long period supply flowers, easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: zeolite 65～75, urea 8～12, potassium primary phosphate 5～7, calcium superphosphate 2～8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2～8, Repone K 3～4, zinc sulfate 0.2～0.3, borax 0.3～0.4, xanthohumic acid ferrous solution 0.15～0.2, paclobutrazol 0.005～0.01.
In fertilizer of the present invention, zeolite is a kind of porous material on molecular level, there is frame shape structure, in its crystal, molecule connects together as building a framework, a lot of cavitys of intermediate formation, the nutritive ingredients such as urea, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K are adsorbed in crystal, fertilizer adds flower plant root slowly to discharge in use, and the nutritive ingredient that inside configuration is adsorbed slowly discharges, thereby has played the effect of slowly-releasing.Simultaneously, fertilizer of the present invention can provide nitrogen phosphorus potassium these three kinds of core nutrients, use xanthohumic acid also can supply with lot of trace active substance simultaneously, as nucleic acid, amino acid, VITAMIN etc., prevent that plant jaundice chlorosis and the rigid phenomenon of growth from appearring in flowers, promote that flowers are flourishing, large flower and brilliant color, fruit flowers percentage of fertile fruit is seen in kind of blooming period prolonging, raising.
In the present invention, zeolite used is the general name of defined a series of zeolite family mineral with similar spaces structure on chemical industry dictionary, is the manosil AS mineral of a kind of moisture basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, and existing these type of mineral all can be used for the present invention.
Preferably, zeolite used is 200 order zeolite powders, and main component is silicon-dioxide (accounting for 65.39%), and specific surface area is 900m
2/ g, its ammonia absorption value is to be generally all greater than 100mg equivalent/100g, has stronger selective ion exchange performance.
Xanthohumic acid ferrous solution is except being rich in the absorbent ferrous ion of flowers, also contain multiple functional group, the digestive ferments such as a large amount of nucleic acid, amino acid, amido, can prevent the yellow of flowers leaf chlorosis, promote cell fission, keep the vigorous metabolism of flowers, strengthen flowers resistance.Conventionally, in xanthohumic acid ferrous solution used, contain xanthohumic acid 2.5%, iron 2600ppm.
Ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower of the present invention, based on above-mentioned composition, wherein fertilizer for flower is nitrogenous 3.7～4.8%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.3～4.9%, potassium oxide 3.2～4.8%.In addition other trace active composition, such as amino acid, nucleic acid, zinc, boron, iron etc., total content is about 0.5～1.0%.
Accordingly, the invention discloses the preparation method of described ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower, comprise the steps:
1) urea, Repone K, zinc sulfate, water-soluble the mixing of xanthohumic acid ferrous solution are made to nutritive medium;
2) will after zeolite pyroprocessing, above-mentioned nutritive medium be sprayed onto on zeolite;
3) its water content is down to not higher than 5% zeolite air dry or oven dry;
4) again residue chemical fertilizer is mixed with zeolite flower fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned pyroprocessing is normally heated to zeolite to be not less than 100 DEG C, is normally heated to 200 DEG C, to remove as far as possible cavity and moisture in zeolite, adsorbs nutritive ingredient as much as possible and reaches the effect of abundant slowly-releasing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt following composition: zeolite 71, urea 10, potassium primary phosphate 5, calcium superphosphate 4, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6, Repone K 3, zinc sulfate 0.3, borax 0.3, xanthohumic acid ferrous solution 0.15, paclobutrazol 0.007, by zeolite through 200 DEG C of pyroprocessing, by the urea in chemical fertilizer, Repone K, zinc sulfate, the water-soluble nutritive medium of making of xanthohumic acid iron, be sprayed onto on the zeolite of pyroprocessing, zeolite dry be down to water content 4%, then residue chemical fertilizer is mixed with zeolite flower fertilizer.Its fertilizer for flower is mainly used in view flowers, and fertilizer is nitrogenous 4.6%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.9%, potassium oxide 3.5%.
Embodiment 2
Adopt following composition: zeolite 70, urea 12, potassium primary phosphate 4, calcium superphosphate 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2, Repone K 3, zinc sulfate 0.2, borax 0.3, xanthohumic acid ferrous solution 0.2, paclobutrazol 0.005, by zeolite through 200 DEG C of pyroprocessing, by the urea in chemical fertilizer, Repone K, zinc sulfate, the water-soluble nutritive medium of making of xanthohumic acid ferrous solution, be sprayed onto on the zeolite of pyroprocessing, zeolite dry be down to water content 4%, then residue chemical fertilizer is mixed with zeolite flower fertilizer.Its fertilizer for flower is mainly used in seeing leaf class flowers, and fertilizer is nitrogenous 4.8%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.3%, potassium oxide 3.2%.
Embodiment 3
Adopt following composition: zeolite 70, urea 8, potassium primary phosphate 7, calcium superphosphate 2, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8, Repone K 4, zinc sulfate 0.3, borax 0.4, xanthohumic acid ferrous solution 0.2, paclobutrazol 0.01, by zeolite through 200 DEG C of pyroprocessing, by the urea in chemical fertilizer, Repone K, zinc sulfate, the water-soluble nutritive medium of making of xanthohumic acid ferrous solution, be sprayed onto on the zeolite of pyroprocessing, zeolite dry be down to water content 4%, then residue chemical fertilizer is mixed with zeolite flower fertilizer.Its fertilizer for flower is mainly used in seeing fruit flowers, and fertilizer is nitrogenous 3.7%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4.9%, potassium oxide 4.8%.
The fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1 is applied fertilizer (fertilizer 30g is added in every strain) to common flowers, within 30 days, observe afterwards the growth result of flowers; Separately establish fertilizer for flower control group 1, control group 2 that nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount is suitable, wherein for common compound fertilizer for flower, (model is the board particle fertilizer for flower SAP8600131 of good fortune nation to control group 1, and organic content is not less than 25%, total nutrient N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=20%), common flowers are applied fertilizer (fertilizer 30g is added in every strain), within 30 days, observe afterwards the growth result of flowers; (model is the board particle fertilizer for flower SAP8600131 of good fortune nation to the compound fertilizer for flower of control group 2 same employing, and organic content is not less than 25%, total nutrient N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=20%), common flowers are applied fertilizer (fertilizer 10g is added in each every strain), apply fertilizer three times, 10 days are once, within 30 days, observe afterwards the growth result of flowers.
In above-mentioned test, the initial plant height of kafir lily is 35cm, and the initial plant height of Flower of Arabian Jasmine is 32cm.
Wherein, kafir lily is totally 60 strains, and original plant height is basic identical, is divided into three groups, applies fertilizer respectively according to above-mentioned testing program;
Wherein, Flower of Arabian Jasmine is totally 60 strains, and original plant height is basic identical, is divided into three groups, applies fertilizer respectively according to above-mentioned testing program.
Table 1: the growth result after fertilising
As can be seen from the above, the effect that fertilizer single-dose application of the present invention can reach and repeatedly apply fertilizer due to conventional fertilizers, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention has good slow release characteristic, effectively extend the time of releasing of fertilizer nutritive ingredient, extend the flowering time of flowers, improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, the generation of control flowers yellows.
Claims (4)
1. an ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: zeolite 65～75, urea 8～12, potassium primary phosphate 5～7, calcium superphosphate 2～8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2～8, Repone K 3～4, zinc sulfate 0.2～0.3, borax 0.3～0.4, xanthohumic acid ferrous solution 0.15～0.2, paclobutrazol 0.005～0.01.
2. ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that zeolite adopts 200 order zeolite powders.
3. ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that fertilizer for flower is nitrogenous 3.7～4.8%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 3.3～4.9%, potassium oxide 3.2～4.8%.
4. the preparation method of claim 1 ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower, is characterized in that comprising the steps: 1) urea, Repone K, zinc sulfate, water-soluble the mixing of xanthohumic acid ferrous solution are made to nutritive medium; 2) will after zeolite pyroprocessing, above-mentioned nutritive medium be sprayed onto on zeolite; 3) its water content is down to not higher than 5% zeolite air dry or oven dry; 4) again residue chemical fertilizer is mixed with zeolite flower fertilizer.
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| CN201410206177.7A CN104003797B (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | A kind of ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410206177.7A CN104003797B (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | A kind of ion-exchange type fertilizer for flower and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104003797B CN104003797B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496637A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市生产力促进中心 | Compound fertilizer special for controlling clivia miniata southern blight |
| CN104521545A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Cultivation method of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China |
| CN106518382A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 王兵 | Preparation method of artificial zeolite type sustained-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN108290800A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-17 | Bfp管理有限责任公司 | Synthesize agricultural product |
| CN109095968A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽星鹏林业调查规划设计有限公司 | A kind of China rose plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| JP2019527177A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-09-26 | アレボ・アクチボラゲットＡｒｅｖｏ Ａｂ | Fertilizer composition |
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| CN1078713A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-24 | 王葆刚 | A kind of additive for composite chemical fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN1098081A (en) * | 1993-07-25 | 1995-02-01 | 徐周良 | Potentiated compound fertilizer for mulberry |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402574A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-03-11 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Slow release fertilizer for jasmine plantation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496637A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市生产力促进中心 | Compound fertilizer special for controlling clivia miniata southern blight |
| CN104521545A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 柏跃龙 | Cultivation method of clivia miniata in greenhouse of northern China |
| CN108290800A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-17 | Bfp管理有限责任公司 | Synthesize agricultural product |
| JP2019527177A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-09-26 | アレボ・アクチボラゲットＡｒｅｖｏ Ａｂ | Fertilizer composition |
| JP7292038B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2023-06-16 | アレボ・アクチボラゲット | Fertilizer composition |
| CN106518382A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-03-22 | 王兵 | Preparation method of artificial zeolite type sustained-release nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN109095968A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽星鹏林业调查规划设计有限公司 | A kind of China rose plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN104003797B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210722 Address after: 231261 Huimin community, Guanting Town, Feixi County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Hefei Guanting Linhai Ecological Agriculture Demonstration Park Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230031 No. 40 agricultural South Road, Luyang District, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER, ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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