CN107969267A - A kind of control of crop disease method and system - Google Patents

A kind of control of crop disease method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969267A
CN107969267A CN201711199206.1A CN201711199206A CN107969267A CN 107969267 A CN107969267 A CN 107969267A CN 201711199206 A CN201711199206 A CN 201711199206A CN 107969267 A CN107969267 A CN 107969267A
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China
Prior art keywords
disease
control
crop
days
class
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CN201711199206.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔丰文
朱光文
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711199206.1A priority Critical patent/CN107969267A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/14Ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/04Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N41/08Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to crops plant protection technology field, discloses a kind of corps diseases green control method, using the scheme for the treatment of both principal and secondary aspect of disease of " immune plus rejuvenation, interior suppression add outer anti-".Including:Pre- disease prevention (fungi, bacterium, virus type), with bacteria agent plus amino-oligosaccharide, sprays once, makes disease-free collarium border, pre- disease prevention for 7 10 days;" early to find early treatment " policy during generation disease, is taken, is treated, is sprayed twice within 57 days with " plant immune class internal-suction type biological pesticide is+bionical into suction class preparation in Chinese herbal medicine class+to root out class preparation " sprinkling;Generation soil-borne disease, sprays add pouring root in aforementioned manners, treats soil disease.The present invention make crop disease control it is nontoxic, without agriculture is residual, disease resistance is high, pest and disease damage prevention and control rate is up between 85% 95%.

Description

A kind of control of crop disease method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops plant protection technology field, more particularly to a kind of control of crop disease method and system.
Background technology
Traditional plant protection too relies on the direct killing effect of chemical pesticide, so as to cause the resistance to the action of a drug of various diseases constantly to increase Add.It was verified that chemical bactericide control disease effect it is obvious in a short time, from it is long-range it is environmental and ecological in terms of really not as life Thing preparation, although the treatment of alone chemical pesticide can also control disease, also easily produces poisoning, so as to seriously affect yield And commodity.
In conclusion problem existing in the prior art is:Existing control of crop disease too relies on the straight of chemical pesticide Killing effect is connect, so as to cause the resistance to the action of a drug of various diseases to be continuously increased;Also poisoning is easily produced, so as to seriously affect yield And commodity;And existing control of crop disease pest and disease damage prevention and control rate is poor.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of control of crop disease method and system.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of control of crop disease method, the control of crop disease method is using immune plus rejuvenation, interior suppression plus outer anti- Treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease method;Specifically include:
Pre- disease prevention, with bacteria agent plus amino-oligosaccharide, sprays once for -10 days 7 days, makes disease-free collarium border, prevention Disease;
During generation disease, early discovery early treatment method is taken, with plant bionic pesticide (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate) plus Chinese herbal medicine class preparation (eugenol) sprinkling treatment, 5-7 days, sprays twice;
During generation soil-borne disease, spray and add pouring root, treat soil disease.
Further, the bacteria agent adds amino-oligosaccharide, and once, spraying method includes for sprinkling in -10 days 7 days:600 Times -800 times of positive and negatives for spraying crop leaf, water temperature is at 20 DEG C -23 DEG C, 15-27 DEG C of temperature.
Further, when disease occurs, plant immune class internal-suction type biological pesticide+bionical into inhale in Chinese herbal medicine class class preparation+ Rooting out the method for class preparation sprinkling treatment includes:600 times -800 times positive and negatives for spraying crop leaf, water temperature requirement 20 DEG C - 23 DEG C, 15 DEG C -27 DEG C of temperature.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control of crop disease system.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are:
The present invention mends theory of traditional Chinese medical science using green prevention and control as core, with reference to clear adjust, and implementation is puted prevention first, integrated control scheme, One side biological prevention shifts to an earlier date pre- disease prevention, ensure that quality of vegetable, it is ensured that agricultural product quality and safety;On the other hand, control Disease requires early discovery early treatment, and chemical pesticide amount ratio conventional method dosage reduces 2/3, reduces chemical drug to greatest extent to farming The influence of thing.
The present invention takes the method treated both principal and secondary aspect of disease of " immune plus rejuvenation, interior suppression add outer anti-", improves the inside of crops Immunity and exterior disease resistance ability, realize and treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease, is safe and efficient.The present invention make crop disease control it is nontoxic, No agriculture is residual, disease resistance is high, pest and disease damage prevention and control rate is up between 85%-95%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is control of crop disease method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Existing control of crop disease too relies on the direct killing effect of chemical pesticide, so as to cause the anti-of various diseases Pharmacological property is continuously increased;Also poisoning is easily produced, so as to seriously affect yield and commodity;And existing control of crop disease Pest and disease damage prevention and control rate is poor.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the application principle of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, control of crop disease method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S101:It is anti-:Add amino-oligosaccharide with functional form microbial bacterial agent, carry out biological prevention and control.This biotechnology also has One effect is exactly to promote plant growth, and the method for sprinkling in 7-10 days is 600 times -800 times and sprays the positive and negative of crop leaf Face, water temperature requirement is between 20-23 DEG C, between 15-27 DEG C of temperature.Prevent the diseases such as Mycophyta, bacterium class, virus type.
S102:Control:It is unfavorable such as to prevent, when disease aggravates, with " plant immune class internal-suction type biological pesticide+bionical into medium-height grass The interior suction class preparation of medicine class+root out class preparation " sprinkling treatment, twice, spray method includes for sprinkling in 5-7 days:600 times -800 times spray The positive and negative of crop leaf, water temperature requirement is between 20-23 DEG C, between 15-27 DEG C of temperature.Generation soil-borne disease, with above-mentioned side Method sprays plus pouring root, treats soil disease.
During generation disease, early discovery early treatment method is taken, with plant bionic pesticide (S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate) plus Chinese herbal medicine class preparation (eugenol) sprinkling treatment, 5-7 days, sprays twice.
With reference to concrete analysis, the invention will be further described.
Plant protection disease Control Technology provided in an embodiment of the present invention, using green prevention and control as core, bowl spares medical knowledge is adjusted with reference to clear By implementation is puted prevention first, integrated control scheme, and one side biological prevention shifts to an earlier date pre- disease prevention, ensure that quality of vegetable, really Protect agricultural product quality and safety;On the other hand, requirement of curing the disease is early to find early treatment, and chemical pesticide amount ratio conventional method dosage is reduced 2/3, influence of the chemical drug to crops is reduced to greatest extent.
The mechanism of action of the present invention:Using green prevention and control as core, treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease for " immune plus rejuvenation, interior suppression adding outer anti-" is taken Method, improve the inside immunity of crops and exterior disease resistance ability, realize and treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease, is safe and efficient.The present invention Make crop disease control it is nontoxic, without agriculture is residual, disease resistance is high, pest and disease damage prevention and control rate reach 85%-95% between.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. control of crop disease method, it is characterised in that the control of crop disease method is using immune plus rejuvenation, interior suppression Add outer anti-method for the treatment of both principal and secondary aspect of disease;Specifically include:
    Pre- disease prevention, with amino-oligosaccharide, sprays once, pre- disease prevention for -10 days 7 days;
    During generation disease, early discovery early treatment method is taken, adds the sprinkling treatment of Chinese herbal medicine class preparation, 5-7 with plant bionic pesticide My god, spray twice;
    During generation soil-borne disease, spray and add pouring root, treat soil disease.
  2. 2. control of crop disease method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to add amino-oligosacchride with bacteria agent Element, once, spraying method includes for sprinkling in -10 days 7 days:600 times -800 times positive and negatives for spraying crop leaf, water temperature 20 DEG C - 23 DEG C, 15-27 DEG C of temperature.
  3. 3. control of crop disease method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when disease occurs, inhaled in plant immune class Type biological pesticide is+bionical into suction class preparation in Chinese herbal medicine class+, and rooting out the method for class preparation sprinkling treatment includes:600 times -800 times Spray the positive and negative of crop leaf, water temperature requirement is at 20 DEG C -23 DEG C, 15 DEG C -27 DEG C of temperature.
  4. A kind of 4. control of crop disease system of control of crop disease method as claimed in claim 1.
CN201711199206.1A 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of control of crop disease method and system Pending CN107969267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711199206.1A CN107969267A (en) 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of control of crop disease method and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711199206.1A CN107969267A (en) 2017-11-26 2017-11-26 A kind of control of crop disease method and system

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CN107969267A true CN107969267A (en) 2018-05-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006246A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose
CN109716974A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-07 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Verticillium wilt control method for cotton verticillium wilt grave illness field

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006246A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose
CN109716974A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-07 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Verticillium wilt control method for cotton verticillium wilt grave illness field

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Application publication date: 20180501