CN104798572A - Strawberry planting method - Google Patents
Strawberry planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798572A CN104798572A CN201510160628.2A CN201510160628A CN104798572A CN 104798572 A CN104798572 A CN 104798572A CN 201510160628 A CN201510160628 A CN 201510160628A CN 104798572 A CN104798572 A CN 104798572A
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- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry planting method. The strawberry planting method comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation for planting; (2) seed treatment; (3) field management; (4) pest control; and (5) harvesting. According to the strawberry planting method provided by the invention, the adaptability of strawberry plants to soil can be effectively improved by applying a soil conditioner, the soil acidification, soil hardening and other phenomena caused in the process of applying pesticide to the soil can be improved, the absorption and use to nutrients by the plants can be effectively promoted, and the disease resistance and the yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, particularly relates to the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry industry Analysis on Prospect points out that current domestic strawberry consumption is based on fresh fruit consumption, domestic main big and medium-sized cities are vigorous to the consumption demand of strawberry fresh fruit, except remote districts, minority northwest cannot realize remote sale, big and medium-sized cities can realize meeting of fresh fruit strawberry demand substantially.
Strawberry is comparatively strong to the adaptability of temperature, likes warm, cools, cold-resistant thermo-labile.Its overground part 5 DEG C can start sprout growth, and growth preference temperature is 15 DEG C--and 25 DEG C, less than 10 DEG C and more than 30 DEG C grow all suppressed.Growing period is met-7 DEG C of low temperature and is easily endured cold, and-10 DEG C of plant can be freezed to death.But resting stage in the winter time, root system ability-8 DEG C of low temperature, sleeping bud ability-10 DEG C--15 DEG C of low temperature.Namely the root system of strawberry comes into play 10 centimetres of ground temperature 2 DEG C, and when 10 DEG C, physiological activity starts to enliven, and growth preference temperature is 15 DEG C--and 23 DEG C, maximum temperature is 36 DEG C.According to the study, maturing stage of soil temperature and strawberry and output have substantial connection.Greenhouse strawberry soil temperature is at 10 DEG C--and when 25 DEG C, the lower early yield of temperature is lower, but gross yield is high, and fruit is large; Otherwise temperature is high, early yield is high, but gross yield is low, and fruit is also little.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide the implantation methods of a kind of strawberry.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for strawberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant: select convenient, the loose fertile soil of irrigation and drainage wholely, mu manuring 4800-5000 kilogram, superphosphate 800-1000 kilogram, soil conditioner 30-40 kilogram, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: flyash 60-70, desulfurated plaster 5-10, stalk powder 10-16, bone black 4-7, nitrolim 1-2, sodium tetraborate 0.6-1, iron ammonium sulfate 1-2, diammonium phosphate 6-10, linoleic acid 0.1-0.2, xanthans 3-4; Diammonium phosphate joined in 2-3 times of water, be heated to 70-80 DEG C after stirring, add desulfurated plaster, nitrolim, insulated and stirred 6-10 minute, filter, mixed by filter residue with flyash, ball milling is even, must expect a; In filtrate, add sodium tetraborate, xanthans, iron ammonium sulfate, stalk powder, bone black, be stirred to water under being put in sunlight and do, must b be expected, a will be expected, expect that b mixes with surplus stock, stir, to obtain final product; Plough deeply, and careful make soil in small, broken bits, loam mixes wholely, then make high furrow, furrow height 15-20 centimetre, furrow face width 46-50 centimetre; Before plantation, available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid spray, moistening soil layer 5-6 centimetre, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 26-30 centimetre, and cave is apart from 18-22 centimetre, and mu plants 11500-12000 strain;
(2) seed treatment: first seed is poured in the warm water of 60-70 DEG C and embathe, and ceaselessly stir, until stop when water temperature drops to 25-30 DEG C, add the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of above-mentioned system weight 0.5-1%, the sodium lauroyl sarcosine of 2-3%, the quicklime of 0.1-0.2%, continue after stirring to soak 30-40 minute, pull out and rub with hand, to seed coat totally presents gloss, then clear water rinsed clean is used, build with double-deck wet gauze, carry out vernalization under being placed on 25-30 DEG C of condition, keep moistening, can sow after 60-70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) field management: vegetative period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase can be started in early spring and topdress twice, execute superphosphate 18-20 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-10 kilogram for every mu, come to the ripening period and several period such as fruit harvesting is complete at blade a large amount of emergence period, Sheng of blooming phase and fruiting period and a large amount of fruit, if soil drought all will be poured water in time, furrow irrigation should be used, make water be poured into high 2/3 place of ditch as well, allow water gradually infiltrate furrow soil, in ditch, remaining water is discharged;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: common have gray mold and verticillium wilt, the prevention of verticillium wilt, can shred straw, wood chip in spring in garden Nei Duoshi, add farmers''s muck, turn over, and plough in soil, bedding, after Limit irrigation, covering with plastic film, make it thorough fermentation by solar energy, this method, also can prevent and treat root-rot blight, gray mold prevention and controls for: at the beginning of morbidity, can mu spray 100 grams, chloramphenicol more than 10%, to water 100-110 kilogram, every 6-7 days sprays 1 time, connects spray 3-4 time;
(5) gather: Strawberry Seedlings is bloomed, it is painted to berry to bear fruit, softening, discharge peculiar fragrance, about 30 days time, after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Strawberry of the present invention effectively can improve the adaptability of plant to soil by using soil conditioner, improve cause in soil agriculture chemical process soil acidification, the phenomenon such as harden, can effectively promote plant absorbing nutriment, improve disease resistance, improve output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for strawberry, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant: select convenient, the loose fertile soil of irrigation and drainage wholely, mu manuring 5000 kilograms, superphosphate 1000 kilograms, soil conditioner 40 kilograms, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: flyash 70, desulfurated plaster 10, stalk powder 16, bone black 7, nitrolim 1, sodium tetraborate 0.6, iron ammonium sulfate 2, diammonium phosphate 10, linoleic acid 0.2, xanthans 4; Diammonium phosphate joined in 3 times of water, be heated to 80 DEG C after stirring, add desulfurated plaster, nitrolim, insulated and stirred 10 minutes, filter, mixed by filter residue with flyash, ball milling is even, must expect a; In filtrate, add sodium tetraborate, xanthans, iron ammonium sulfate, stalk powder, bone black, be stirred to water under being put in sunlight and do, must b be expected, a will be expected, expect that b mixes with surplus stock, stir, to obtain final product; Plough deeply, and careful make soil in small, broken bits, loam mixes wholely, then make high furrow, furrow are high 20 centimetres, furrow face width 50 centimetres; Before plantation, available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid spray, moistening soil layer 6 centimetres, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 30 centimetres, and cave is apart from 18-22 centimetre, and mu plants 12000 strains;
(2) seed treatment: first seed is poured in the warm water of 70 DEG C and embathe, and ceaselessly stir, until stop when water temperature drops to 30 DEG C, add the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of above-mentioned system weight 0.5%, the sodium lauroyl sarcosine of 3%, the quicklime of 0.2%, immersion is continued 40 minutes after stirring, pull out and rub with hand, to seed coat totally presents gloss, then clear water rinsed clean is used, build with double-deck wet gauze, carry out vernalization under being placed on 25-30 DEG C of condition, keep moistening, can sow after 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) field management: vegetative period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase can be started in early spring and topdress twice, execute superphosphate 20 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms for every mu, come to the ripening period and several period such as fruit harvesting is complete at blade a large amount of emergence period, Sheng of blooming phase and fruiting period and a large amount of fruit, if soil drought all will be poured water in time, furrow irrigation should be used, make water be poured into high 2/3 place of ditch as well, allow water gradually infiltrate furrow soil, in ditch, remaining water is discharged;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: common have gray mold and verticillium wilt, the prevention of verticillium wilt, can shred straw, wood chip in spring in garden Nei Duoshi, add farmers''s muck, turn over, and plough in soil, bedding, after Limit irrigation, covering with plastic film, make it thorough fermentation by solar energy, this method, also can prevent and treat root-rot blight, gray mold prevention and controls for: at the beginning of morbidity, can mu spray 100 grams, chloramphenicol more than 10%, to 110 kilograms, water, spray in every 7 days 1 time, connects spray 3 times;
(5) gather: Strawberry Seedlings is bloomed, it is painted to berry to bear fruit, softening, discharge peculiar fragrance, about 30 days time, after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering.
Empirical tests, the average annual per mu yield of the strawberry using method of the present invention to cultivate is than the strawberry adopting former years conventional method to cultivate average annual per mu yield height 6-7%.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for strawberry, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: bog moss, Phosphorus Slag,
(1) plant: select convenient, the loose fertile soil of irrigation and drainage wholely, mu manuring 4800-5000 kilogram, superphosphate 800-1000 kilogram, soil conditioner 30-40 kilogram, described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: flyash 60-70, desulfurated plaster 5-10, stalk powder 10-16, bone black 4-7, nitrolim 1-2, sodium tetraborate 0.6-1, iron ammonium sulfate 1-2, diammonium phosphate 6-10, linoleic acid 0.1-0.2, xanthans 3-4; Diammonium phosphate joined in 2-3 times of water, be heated to 70-80 DEG C after stirring, add desulfurated plaster, nitrolim, insulated and stirred 6-10 minute, filter, mixed by filter residue with flyash, ball milling is even, must expect a; In filtrate, add sodium tetraborate, xanthans, iron ammonium sulfate, stalk powder, bone black, be stirred to water under being put in sunlight and do, must b be expected, a will be expected, expect that b mixes with surplus stock, stir, to obtain final product; Plough deeply, and careful make soil in small, broken bits, loam mixes wholely, then make high furrow, furrow height 15-20 centimetre, furrow face width 46-50 centimetre; Before plantation, available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times of liquid spray, moistening soil layer 5-6 centimetre, every ridge cultivation 2 row, line-spacing 26-30 centimetre, and cave is apart from 18-22 centimetre, and mu plants 11500-12000 strain;
(2) seed treatment: first seed is poured in the warm water of 60-70 DEG C and embathe, and ceaselessly stir, until stop when water temperature drops to 25-30 DEG C, add the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of above-mentioned system weight 0.5-1%, the sodium lauroyl sarcosine of 2-3%, the quicklime of 0.1-0.2%, continue after stirring to soak 30-40 minute, pull out and rub with hand, to seed coat totally presents gloss, then clear water rinsed clean is used, build with double-deck wet gauze, carry out vernalization under being placed on 25-30 DEG C of condition, keep moistening, can sow after 60-70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(3) field management: vegetative period, the phase of yielding positive results and flower_bud formation phase can be started in early spring and topdress twice, execute superphosphate 18-20 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-10 kilogram for every mu, come to the ripening period and several period such as fruit harvesting is complete at blade a large amount of emergence period, Sheng of blooming phase and fruiting period and a large amount of fruit, if soil drought all will be poured water in time, furrow irrigation should be used, make water be poured into high 2/3 place of ditch as well, allow water gradually infiltrate furrow soil, in ditch, remaining water is discharged;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: common have gray mold and verticillium wilt, the prevention of verticillium wilt, can shred straw, wood chip in spring in garden Nei Duoshi, add farmers''s muck, turn over, and plough in soil, bedding, after Limit irrigation, covering with plastic film, make it thorough fermentation by solar energy, this method, also can prevent and treat root-rot blight, gray mold prevention and controls for: at the beginning of morbidity, can mu spray 100 grams, chloramphenicol more than 10%, to water 100-110 kilogram, every 6-7 days sprays 1 time, connects spray 3-4 time;
(5) gather: Strawberry Seedlings is bloomed, it is painted to berry to bear fruit, softening, discharge peculiar fragrance, about 30 days time, after strawberry berry maturation, listing of should in batches gathering.
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CN201510160628.2A CN104798572A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Strawberry planting method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105103868A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105165326A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries in southern region of Fuyang |
CN105453885A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 胡永军 | Method for promoting solar greenhouse tomato fruit setting |
CN106212010A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 吴愉萍 | The method planting Herba Apii graveolentis on acidified soil |
CN106431752A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN107750855A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-06 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | A kind of pest control method during strawberry cultivating |
CN109006245A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method preventing and treating gray mold |
CN109006246A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose |
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CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
CN103069991A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries |
CN103348843A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries with good quality and high yield |
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CN103733758A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 林雪桃 | Strawberry planting method |
CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
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2015
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
CN103348843A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-16 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries with good quality and high yield |
RU2012123311A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | METHOD FOR PROTECTING GARDEN STRAWBERRY DURING WINTER PERIOD UNDER CONDITIONS OF CRYOLITZONE |
CN103069991A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free strawberries |
CN103733758A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 林雪桃 | Strawberry planting method |
CN103858643A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Strawberry planting method |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105103868A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105165326A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries in southern region of Fuyang |
CN105453885A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 胡永军 | Method for promoting solar greenhouse tomato fruit setting |
CN106212010A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 吴愉萍 | The method planting Herba Apii graveolentis on acidified soil |
CN106431752A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
CN107750855A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-06 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | A kind of pest control method during strawberry cultivating |
CN109006245A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method preventing and treating gray mold |
CN109006246A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州省茗之源种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Strawberry anthracnose |
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