CN109429923A - A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429923A CN109429923A CN201811135796.6A CN201811135796A CN109429923A CN 109429923 A CN109429923 A CN 109429923A CN 201811135796 A CN201811135796 A CN 201811135796A CN 109429923 A CN109429923 A CN 109429923A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alfalfa
- water
- acid
- gross weight
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to pasture growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa.The present invention is by extracting the juice in the plant bark being grown in acid soil, and cooperate potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, under the dissolution and function of waxy corn slurry, it is prepared into acid germination liquid, then alfalfa seed is placed in progress heat and moisture preserving vernalization processing in acid germination liquid, it so that seed adapts to acid growing environment after vernalization, normal growth can be bred in the acid soil of pH value 5.5~6.5, provide technical support for the acid breeding of alfalfa；Simultaneously, the present invention is during Growth of Alfalfa, by adding quick lime ingredient in the dilution of Water soluble fertilizer and people and animals' rich water, while reaching fertilizer keeping, the pH value of planting soil can be also constantly regulate, so that planting soil is suitable for the growth demand of alfalfa for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pasture growing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa.
Background technique
Alfalfa is that a kind of pulse family clover belongs to perennial high quality forage, and well developed root system, main root is coarse, has stronger resistance to
Cold, drought resisting and power of regeneration, nutritive value is high, and palatability is good, and various livestocks are all relatively fond of, and are known as " King of Pasture ".According to
It measures and contains thick protein 15~25% and lysine content 1.05~1.38% in alfalfa dry matter, it is higher than corn by 1 respectively
~1.5 times and 4~5 times.Alfalfa is both to improve the crop of soil, and the important plant to conserve water and soil.Alfalfa
Root system buries deep and broad, and rhizobium are capable of fixing the nitrogen in air, dramatically increase soil nitrogenous amount；Moreover it is possible in the soil
A large amount of root stubbles are stayed, increase a large amount of organic matters for soil, Soil building improves the yield of succession crop.Alfalfa has very long
Florescence, and a kind of important nectariferous plant.
Alfalfa cauline leaf is tender delicious, no matter green feedings, ensiling, modulation green hay, processing grass meal, be used for mixed feed or
Mixed fodder, all kinds of livestock and poultry are all most fond of, and pig raising and aviculture first choice greenfeed.
But existing alfalfa is planted in the faintly acid or alkalescent soil of 6.5 or more pH value substantially, in pH value
Growth is inhibited by extreme in 6.5 or less acid soils, causes alfalfa growing way bad, or even dead.
In existing Alfalfa Growing technology, does not appear in also in acid soil and plant the correlation of alfalfa on a large scale
Technical report.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, allow alfalfa can be in the acidity of pH value 5.5~6.5 or alkalescent soil
Normal growth, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, comprising the following steps:
A, site preparation: selection soil thickness >=50cm, underground water makees Alfalfa Growing garden in the area below 1.5m, by ground
Table ploughs deeply 40~45cm, removes weeds, tree root, bushes, applies 250~300kg of quick lime per acre, fine crushing to level land, and covers
Lid black mulch film is exposed to the sun 3~5 under sunlight；
Before and after the Mid-autumn Festival, 40~45cm of earth's surface is ploughed deeply again, is removed weeds, tree root, bushes, is applied coarse colza meal per acre
150~180kg of end, it is fine crushing to level land, open up wide 10~12cm, the kind planting ditch of deep 3~5cm, at a distance of 20 between adjacent kind of planting ditch
~25cm；The gutter of deep 40~45cm, wide 30~35cm are opened up between every 4~6 kind planting ditches；
B, presprouting of seeds: choosing alfalfa seed best in quality after site preparation, is placed in 28~32 DEG C of clear water
Constant temperature impregnates 2~3h, and every 30min stirring is primary, and mixing time 3min removes floating on water seed, pulls out after immersion
Underwater seed, admixes germination liquid, until germination liquid is totally submerged seed, is placed in the nothing of 26~28 DEG C, air humidity 45~50%
Vernalization handles 8~12h in bacterium germinating cabinet；
C, sow: after presprouting of seeds, water spray soil moisture into kind planting ditch is 25~30%, then selects decomposed people
200 times of dilutions of animal manure water, which sprinkle, applies kind of a planting ditch, per acre 3000~3500kg；The alfalfa seed that vernalization is terminated is put into 25
Eluriate 2~3 times, broadcasted sowing after mixing thoroughly in plant ash in kind of planting ditch in~27 DEG C of clear water, per acre sow 2~3kg, seed with
The mixed proportion of plant ash is 1:13, and 2~4cm of plant ash, then the fine earth 1cm that tiles are covered after sowing；
D, thinning: it is 25~30% that plantation soil moisture is controlled after sowing, sprays Water soluble fertilizer after seedling all sprouts
It moistens but does not drip to seedling cauline leaf；The first time thinning after seedling grows 2~3 true leaves controls in same kind planting ditch
Seedling spacing is 2~4cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；When seedling grows 6 or more true leaves, second of thinning,
The seedling spacing controlled in same kind planting ditch is 6~8cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；
E, Cultivate administration: after alfalfa thinning, control kind planting ditch soil moisture is 20~30%, monthly weeding one
It is secondary, a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after weeding；
F, harvesting management: in alfalfa bud latter stage to flowering stage, starting harvesting alfalfa, and toothing 3 after harvesting~
5cm, it is wet to ground surface soil that harvesting once sprays a Water soluble fertilizer, continuously gathers in 2~5 times, and toothing 8 after last time is gathered in~
10cm, weeding are overwintering.
Preferably, the germination liquid includes following raw material:
8~12 parts of the pure juice of white radishes, 1~2 part of pine tree juice, fresh 3~5 parts of bark with a smile, fresh goose palm Chinese catalpa skin 4~
6 parts, 0.3~0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 0.2~0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.1~0.2 part of indolebutyric acid, new fresh waxy corn slurries 17~
23 parts；
Wherein, in the new fresh waxy corn slurries, the mixed proportion of waxy corn and clear water is 1:2.
Further, the germination liquid is prepared by the following method:
Fresh bark with a smile, fresh goose palm Chinese catalpa skin are taken, is shredded to granularity≤5mm, is mixed into new fresh waxy corn slurries, presses
The speed of stirring of 1500~1550r/min stirs evenly；It is being mixed into pine tree juice, potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, is being puddled
It is even after be added the pure juice of white radishes, it is identical stir speed under continue 10~15min of stirring, the sealed fermenting at a temperature of 28~30 DEG C
10~12h after sealer is cooled to room temperature, is refrigerated to 5~8 DEG C of liquid temperature, and germination liquid is made in constant temperature fresh-keeping.
Preferably, in 200 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, also containing the phosphorus excessively for accounting for dilution gross weight 1%
Sour calcium accounts for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, accounts for the ammonium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 0.5%, accounts for dilution gross weight 3%
Milk of lime.
Preferably, the Water soluble fertilizer is 300~500 times of dilutions of rice washing water, also containing the mistake for accounting for dilution gross weight 1%
Calcium phosphate accounts for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, accounts for the boric acid of dilution gross weight 0.7%, accounts for dilution gross weight 3%
Concentration is 18% limewash, accounts for the refined jasmine oil of dilution gross weight 0.6%.
Preferably, after the last time harvesting of the step (f), the control last time harvesting pale reddish brown lucerne of time gap is also needed
Mu starts overwintering 25~35d of time interval, leaves enough growth periods to harvested alfalfa stubble so that its safety is got over
Winter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, are grown in acidity by extracting
The juice in plant bark in soil, and cooperate potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, in the dissolution of waxy corn slurry
Under function, it is prepared into acid germination liquid, then alfalfa seed is placed in acid germination liquid and carries out heat and moisture preserving
Vernalization processing, so that seed adapts to acid growing environment after vernalization, it can be in the acid soil of pH value 5.5~6.5 just
It is frequently grown breeding, provides technical support for the acid breeding of alfalfa；
Meanwhile the present invention is during Growth of Alfalfa, by being added in the dilution of Water soluble fertilizer and people and animals' rich water
Quick lime ingredient can also constantly regulate the pH value of planting soil, so that planting soil is long-term while reaching fertilizer keeping
It is suitable for the growth demand of alfalfa；
Furthermore Alfalfa Growing method provided by the invention can also be planted in common faintly acid, neutrality or alkalescent
In soil, strong and vigorous growth, survival rate height.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa are present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, site preparation: selection soil thickness is not less than 50cm, and underground water is in 1.5m hereinafter, the acid soil of soil pH value 5.5
Alfalfa Growing garden is made in area, and earth's surface is ploughed deeply 45cm, weeds, tree root, bushes is removed, applies quick lime 300kg per acre,
It is fine crushing to level land, black mulch film is covered, is exposed to the sun 5 under sunlight；
Before and after the Mid-autumn Festival, earth's surface 45cm is ploughed deeply again, is removed weeds, tree root, bushes, is applied rape cake powder per acre
180kg, it is fine crushing to level land, open up wide 12cm, the kind planting ditch of deep 5cm, at a distance of 25cm between adjacent kind of planting ditch；Every 6 kind planting ditches
Between open up the gutter of deep 45cm, width 35cm；
B, presprouting of seeds: choosing alfalfa seed best in quality after site preparation, is placed in constant temperature in 32 DEG C of clear water
2h is impregnated, every 30min stirring is primary, and mixing time 3min removes the unsaturated seed of floating on water, pulls out after immersion
Underwater seed, admixes germination liquid, until germination liquid is totally submerged seed, is placed in the sterile germinating cabinet of 26 DEG C, air humidity 45%
Middle vernalization handles 12h；
C, sow: after presprouting of seeds, water spray soil moisture into kind planting ditch is 30%, then selects decomposed dung polluted water
200 times of dilutions of water, which sprinkle, applies kind of a planting ditch, per acre 3000kg；The alfalfa seed that vernalization is terminated is put into 25 DEG C of clear water
It eluriates time, is broadcasted sowing after mixing thoroughly in plant ash in kind of planting ditch, sow 2kg per acre, the mixed proportion of seed and plant ash is 1:
13, plant ash 4cm, then the fine earth 1cm that tiles are covered after sowing；
D, thinning: it is 30% that plantation soil moisture is controlled after sowing, and Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after seedling all sprouts to children
Seedling cauline leaf is wet but does not drip；The first time thinning after seedling grows 2 true leaves controls the seedling spacing in same kind planting ditch
It is 4cm, a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；When seedling grows 6 or more true leaves, second of thinning controls same
Seedling spacing in kind planting ditch is 8cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；
E, Cultivate administration: after alfalfa thinning, control kind planting ditch soil moisture is 20%, and monthly weeding is primary,
A Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after weeding；
F, harvesting management: alfalfa bud latter stage to flowering stage starts to gather in alfalfa, and toothing 5cm after harvesting is received
It cuts a primary Water soluble fertilizer to the ground surface soil that sprays to moisten, toothing 8cm after last time is gathered in, weeding, control harvesting for the last time
Time gap alfalfa starts overwintering time interval 35d, leaves enough growth periods to harvested alfalfa stubble with benefit
In its safe overwintering.
In the present embodiment, the germination liquid includes following raw material:
8 parts of the pure juice of white radishes, 2 parts of pine tree juice, fresh 3 parts of bark with a smile, fresh goose slap 6 parts of Chinese catalpa skin, potassium permanganate
0.3 part, 0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.1 part of indolebutyric acid, 23 parts of new fresh waxy corn slurries；
Wherein, in the new fresh waxy corn slurries, the mixed proportion of waxy corn and clear water is 1:2.
Further, the germination liquid is prepared by the following method:
Fresh bark with a smile, fresh goose palm Chinese catalpa skin are taken, chopping to granularity is no more than 5mm, is mixed into new fresh waxy corn slurries
In, it is stirred evenly by the speed of stirring of 1500r/min；It is being mixed into pine tree juice, potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, is being puddled uniformly
Afterwards be added the pure juice of white radishes, it is identical stir speed under continue stir 15min, sealed fermenting 12h, sealer are cold at a temperature of 28 DEG C
But to after room temperature, being refrigerated to 5 DEG C of liquid temperature, germination liquid is made in constant temperature fresh-keeping.
In the present embodiment, in 200 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, also contain and account for dilution gross weight 1%
Calcium superphosphate, account for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, account for the ammonium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 0.5%, it is total to account for dilution
Weigh 3% milk of lime.
In the present embodiment, the Water soluble fertilizer is 300~500 times of dilutions of rice washing water, also contains and accounts for dilution gross weight
1% calcium superphosphate accounts for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, accounts for the boric acid of dilution gross weight 0.7%, it is total to account for dilution
The concentration for weighing 3% is 18% limewash, accounts for the refined jasmine oil of dilution gross weight 0.6%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa are present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, soil thickness 50cm, underground water average distance ground 1.5m, the acid soil territory that pH value is 6.0 site preparation: are selected
Area makees Alfalfa Growing garden, and earth's surface is ploughed deeply 40cm, weeds, tree root, bushes is removed, applies quick lime 250kg per acre, carefully
It is broken to level land, black mulch film is covered, is exposed to the sun 3 under sunlight；
Before and after the Mid-autumn Festival, earth's surface 40cm is ploughed deeply again, is removed weeds, tree root, bushes, is applied rape cake powder per acre
150kg, it is fine crushing to level land, open up wide 10cm, the kind planting ditch of deep 3cm, at a distance of 20cm between adjacent kind of planting ditch；Every 4 kind planting ditches
Between open up the gutter of deep 40cm, width 30cm；
B, presprouting of seeds: choosing alfalfa seed best in quality after site preparation, is placed in constant temperature in 28 DEG C of clear water
H is impregnated, every 30min stirring is primary, and mixing time 3min removes the unsaturated seed of floating on water, pulls out after immersion
Underwater seed, admixes germination liquid, until germination liquid is totally submerged seed, is placed in the sterile germinating cabinet of 28 DEG C, air humidity 50%
Middle vernalization handles 8h；
C, sow: after presprouting of seeds, water spray soil moisture into kind planting ditch is 25%, then selects decomposed dung polluted water
200 times of dilutions of water, which sprinkle, applies kind of a planting ditch, per acre 3500kg；The alfalfa seed that vernalization is terminated is put into 25 DEG C of clear water
It eluriates 3 times, is broadcasted sowing after mixing thoroughly in plant ash in kind of planting ditch, sow 3kg per acre, the mixed proportion of seed and plant ash is 1:
13, plant ash 2cm, then the fine earth 1cm that tiles are covered after sowing；
D, thinning: it is 25% that plantation soil moisture is controlled after sowing, and Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after seedling all sprouts to children
Seedling cauline leaf is wet but does not drip；The first time thinning after seedling grows 3 true leaves controls the seedling spacing in same kind planting ditch
It is 2cm, a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；When seedling grows 6 or more true leaves, second of thinning controls same
Seedling spacing in kind planting ditch is 6cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；
E, Cultivate administration: after alfalfa thinning, control kind planting ditch soil moisture is 20%, and monthly weeding is primary,
A Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after weeding；
F, harvesting management: alfalfa bud latter stage to flowering stage starts to gather in alfalfa, and toothing 3cm after harvesting is received
It cuts a primary Water soluble fertilizer to the ground surface soil that sprays to moisten, toothing 10cm after last time is gathered in, weeding, control harvesting for the last time
Time gap alfalfa starts overwintering time interval 25d, leaves enough growth periods to harvested alfalfa stubble with benefit
In its safe overwintering.
In the present embodiment, the germination liquid includes following raw material:
12 parts of the pure juice of white radishes, 1 part of pine tree juice, fresh 5 parts of bark with a smile, fresh goose slap 4 parts of Chinese catalpa skin, potassium permanganate
0.5 part, 0.2 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.2 part of indolebutyric acid, 17 parts of new fresh waxy corn slurries；
Wherein, in the new fresh waxy corn slurries, the mixed proportion of waxy corn and clear water is 1:2.
Further, the germination liquid is prepared by the following method:
Fresh bark with a smile, fresh goose palm Chinese catalpa skin are taken, chopping to granularity is 3mm, is mixed into new fresh waxy corn slurries, presses
The speed of stirring of 1550r/min stirs evenly；It is being mixed into pine tree juice, potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, is being added after puddling uniformly
Enter the pure juice of white radishes, it is identical stir speed under continue stir 10min, sealed fermenting 10h, sealer are cooled at a temperature of 30 DEG C
After room temperature, 8 DEG C of liquid temperature are refrigerated to, germination liquid is made in constant temperature fresh-keeping.
In the present embodiment, in 200 times of dilutions of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung, also contain and account for dilution gross weight 1%
Calcium superphosphate, account for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, account for the ammonium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 0.5%, it is total to account for dilution
Weigh 3% milk of lime.
In the present embodiment, the Water soluble fertilizer is 300~500 times of dilutions of rice washing water, also contains and accounts for dilution gross weight
1% calcium superphosphate accounts for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%, accounts for the boric acid of dilution gross weight 0.7%, it is total to account for dilution
The concentration for weighing 3% is 18% limewash, accounts for the refined jasmine oil of dilution gross weight 0.6%.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, which comprises the following steps:
A, site preparation: selection soil thickness >=50cm, underground water make Alfalfa Growing garden in the area below 1.5m, by earth's surface depth
40~45cm is turned over, weeds, tree root, bushes is removed, applies 250~300kg of quick lime per acre, it is fine crushing to level land, it covers black
Color mulch is exposed to the sun 3~5 under sunlight；
Before and after the Mid-autumn Festival, 40~45cm of earth's surface is ploughed deeply again, is removed weeds, tree root, bushes, is applied rape cake powder per acre
150~180kg, it is fine crushing to level land, open up wide 10~12cm, the kind planting ditch of deep 3~5cm, between adjacent kind of planting ditch at a distance of 20~
25cm；The gutter of deep 40~45cm, wide 30~35cm are opened up between every 4~6 kind planting ditches；
B, presprouting of seeds: choosing alfalfa seed best in quality after site preparation, is placed in constant temperature in 28~32 DEG C of clear water
2~3h is impregnated, every 30min stirring is primary, and mixing time 3min removes floating on water seed, pulls the water surface out after immersion
Lower seed, admixes germination liquid, until germination liquid is totally submerged seed, is placed in 26~28 DEG C, the sterile of air humidity 45~50% urge
Vernalization handles 8~12h in bud room；
C, sow: after presprouting of seeds, water spray soil moisture into kind planting ditch is 25~30%, then selects decomposed dung polluted water
200 times of dilutions of water, which sprinkle, applies kind of a planting ditch, per acre 3000~3500kg；The alfalfa seed that vernalization is terminated is put into 25~27
DEG C clear water in eluriate 2~3 times, broadcasted sowing after mixing thoroughly in plant ash in kind of planting ditch, sow 2~3kg, seed and vegetation per acre
The mixed proportion of ash is 1:13, and 2~4cm of plant ash, then the fine earth 1cm that tiles are covered after sowing；
D, thinning: it is 25~30% that plantation soil moisture is controlled after sowing, and Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after seedling all sprouts to children
Seedling cauline leaf is wet but does not drip；The first time thinning after seedling grows 2~3 true leaves controls the seedling in same kind planting ditch
Spacing is 2~4cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；When seedling grows 6 or more true leaves, second of thinning, control
Seedling spacing in same kind planting ditch is 6~8cm, and a Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after thinning；
E, Cultivate administration: after alfalfa thinning, control kind planting ditch soil moisture is 20~30%, and monthly weeding is primary,
A Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed after weeding；
F, harvesting management: alfalfa bud latter stage to flowering stage starts to gather in alfalfa, and 3~5cm of toothing after harvesting is received
It cuts a primary Water soluble fertilizer to the ground surface soil that sprays to moisten, continuously gather in 2~5 times, 8~10cm of toothing after last time is gathered in is removed
Grass, it is overwintering.
2. according to right to go 1 described in a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, which is characterized in that the germination liquid includes following
Raw material:
8~12 parts of the pure juice of white radishes, 1~2 part of pine tree juice, it is fresh with a smile 3~5 parts of bark, fresh goose the palm 4~6 parts of Chinese catalpa skin,
0.3~0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 0.2~0.4 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.1~0.2 part of indolebutyric acid, new fresh waxy corn slurries 17~23
Part；
Wherein, in the new fresh waxy corn slurries, the mixed proportion of waxy corn and clear water is 1:2.
3. a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the germination liquid is by following sides
Method is prepared:
Fresh bark with a smile, fresh goose palm Chinese catalpa skin are taken, shreds to granularity≤5mm, is mixed into new fresh waxy corn slurries, by 1500
The speed of stirring of~1550r/min stirs evenly；It is being mixed into pine tree juice, potassium permanganate, aluminum sulfate, indolebutyric acid, after puddling uniformly
Be added the pure juice of white radishes, it is identical stir speed under continue 10~15min of stirring, at a temperature of 28~30 DEG C sealed fermenting 10~
12h after sealer is cooled to room temperature, is refrigerated to 5~8 DEG C of liquid temperature, and germination liquid is made in constant temperature fresh-keeping.
4. according to right to go 1 described in a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, which is characterized in that decomposed people and animals' liquid dung
200 times of dilutions in, also containing the calcium superphosphate of dilution gross weight 1% is accounted for, account for the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of dilution gross weight 2%,
The ammonium hydrogen phosphate for accounting for dilution gross weight 0.5% accounts for the milk of lime of dilution gross weight 3%.
5. according to right to go 1 described in a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, which is characterized in that the Water soluble fertilizer be rice washing water
300~500 times of dilutions account for the phosphoric acid hydrogen two of dilution gross weight 2% also containing the calcium superphosphate of dilution gross weight 1% is accounted for
Potassium accounts for the boric acid of dilution gross weight 0.7%, and the concentration for accounting for dilution gross weight 3% is 18% limewash, accounts for dilution gross weight
0.6% refined jasmine oil.
6. according to right to go 1 described in a kind of implantation methods of alfalfa, which is characterized in that the step (f) it is last
After primary harvesting, control last time harvesting time gap alfalfa is also needed to start overwintering 25~35d of time interval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135796.6A CN109429923A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135796.6A CN109429923A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109429923A true CN109429923A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65545463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135796.6A Withdrawn CN109429923A (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109429923A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345200A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-30 | 固原宝发农牧有限责任公司 | Pasture planting method |
| CN112314375A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | High-yield planting method for alfalfa |
| CN115474521A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-16 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa root system cultivation method based on nitrogen form |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811135796.6A patent/CN109429923A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345200A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-30 | 固原宝发农牧有限责任公司 | Pasture planting method |
| CN112314375A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | High-yield planting method for alfalfa |
| CN115474521A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-16 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Alfalfa root system cultivation method based on nitrogen form |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105325249B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild peach | |
| CN104350914B (en) | Facility grafting jujube seedling early spring transplants method of keeping a full stand of seedings | |
| CN104885611B (en) | Method for improving soil saline alkali | |
| CN103518523B (en) | Orchard, hillside kind grass sheep raising circulation pattern implantation methods | |
| CN103999727B (en) | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method | |
| CN104303940B (en) | A kind of sub-high-yield cultivating method of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN106416904A (en) | Method for culturing high-quality tea-oil tree seedlings | |
| CN104272953A (en) | Feeding-type sorgo cultivating method | |
| CN105379548A (en) | Selenium enrichment cultivating method for Pennisetum sinese Roxb | |
| CN104798572A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN107484451A (en) | A kind of orchard intercropping leguminous forage and the soil improvement method for putting poultry in a suitable place to breed | |
| CN108575579A (en) | A method of producing ensilage raw material | |
| CN109429923A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of alfalfa | |
| CN106105999A (en) | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method | |
| CN106818142B (en) | Alfalfa planting method | |
| CN107258441A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality | |
| CN106613249A (en) | Method for improving soil fertility in black soil area of cold region | |
| CN109511508A (en) | One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method | |
| CN104969765A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting stylosanthes guianensis and annual ryegrass | |
| CN104813825A (en) | Maca plantation method | |
| CN108718961A (en) | Alpine-arctic Pastoral oat artificial method for planting | |
| CN109042158A (en) | A kind of regional three kind of three receipts Silage high-yield planting method in Henan south | |
| CN108812014A (en) | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of mulberries | |
| CN114467608A (en) | Tea cultivation and fertilization method capable of preventing insect damage and improving color |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190308 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |