CN103999727B - A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103999727B CN103999727B CN201410223440.3A CN201410223440A CN103999727B CN 103999727 B CN103999727 B CN 103999727B CN 201410223440 A CN201410223440 A CN 201410223440A CN 103999727 B CN103999727 B CN 103999727B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- chinese medicine
- heap
- parts
- furrow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, long rattan grape is adopted to plant, and reasonable distribution is carried out to grape plantation density, and cloudy moisture resistance Chinese herbal medicine spacing sleeve cropping will be liked in grape woodland, and adopt dropper mode supply nutrient, by adjusting grape and Chinese medicine, grape and grape, reasonably combined and spacing between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine, ensure that the stand density between grape and Chinese medicine plant is suitable for, and make full use of woodland nutrient component, improve grape and traditional Chinese medicine quality; By the reasonable preparation of base manure, guarantee the nutrient supply of grape and Chinese medicine and supply for grape sugar increases element demand, meanwhile, guaranteeing the demand of woodland Chinese medicine nutrient; By the reasonable setting of framework of puing up a shed, the reasonable interplanting of woodland intercropping, makes the aesthetic value in base obtain larger raising, has significant ornamental value and practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method.
Background technology
Stereo cultivation technology is the resource contention relation in order to solve between plant and plant, and plant is to the technical problem of the aspects such as the size in land cover pattern face.At present, stereo cultivation technology is obtained in the world to application and the operation of larger area, and, many researchers are had to study from various crop, and the demand relation of the biotic factor analyzed between crop and crop and abiotic component, and then made research contribution for the vertical cultivation between crop and horizontal culture technique, such as: corn relay interplanting Ipomoea batatas, the technical schemes such as the solid between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine and horizontal culture technique frequently occur, but base is viewed and admired to the stereo cultivation technology in garden, and relatively lack for the culture technique of base manure and nutrient solution in the cultivation of base, especially in grape and the three-dimensional intercropping of Chinese medicine, carry out construction of base, the technical scheme improving ornamental value also compares shortage, and especially carry out base manure reasonable disposition at grape and Chinese medicine, high density interplanting technique aspect is also immature.
For this reason, those skilled in the art, by indoor long term test, treat how to configure cultivation mode, provide that nutrition guaranteed by which kind of base manure, planting density controls the problem such as much and study, and in lab scale, pilot plant test success, and achieving on the basis of better effects, its result of study is used for 10 mu of constructions of base, Organizational practices is tested, and achieve better effects, and then provide a kind of new approaches for grape cultivating technology and pattern.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of labour intensity more weak, soil, base can be made full use of, reduce water and soil loss, improve soil per mu yield benefit, reduce management cost, guarantee grape quality, and base attractive appearance, the grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method that ornamental value is higher.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, adopts long rattan grape to plant, and carries out reasonable distribution to grape plantation density, and will like cloudy moisture resistance Chinese herbal medicine spacing sleeve cropping in grape woodland, and adopts dropper mode supply nutrient.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choose one piece of plant Humus and carry out ploughing deeply process with reaching the soil of 18-48%, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 30-50cm, and adds the feces of livestock and poultry 200kg/ mu after fermentation, mixes with earth; Whole furrow again, the wide 20cm of furrow, at furrow center, heating pipeline is laid at 15cm place, furrow and furrow spacing are 40cm, the dark 8cm of furrow, and the field mud that thickness is 2cm is spread on the top layer of the ditch of furrow and furrow spaced apart, the moisture of field mud is 45%, and controlling also holding temperature is 12-18 DEG C of two weeks, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: prepare grape plantation base manure and Chinese medicine plantation base manure respectively;
Wherein, grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are ammonium phosphate 0.5-2.1 part, ammonium nitrate 0.5-2.1 part, ammonium carbonate 0.5-2.1 part, urea 0.5-1 part, poultry manure 30-40 part, sucrose stalk 50-60 part, maize straw 50-70 part, straw 80-90 part, potassium hydroxide 5-10 part, slaked lime 5-10 part, ammoniacal liquor 5-10 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20 part and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method be by poultry manure ferment, and dry in the shade to moisture be 18% preservation, stand-by; By sucrose stalk, maize straw, straw according to proportioning, first adopt cracker to be ground into 80 object particles, being dried in the shade to moisture is after 25%, then it is stand-by to adopt flour mill to grind into 130 object stalk powders storages; By ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, urea according to proportioning, add water and be mixed with the mixed liquor that concentration is 68%, and the stalk powder ground is added wherein, stir, again Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is added according to proportioning, and to be warming up to temperature be 35 DEG C, after fermentation 20min, add potassium hydroxide by proportioning wherein again, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor stirs, the Keep agitation time is 30min, then adds poultry manure according to proportioning, obtains grape plantation base manure, storage to temperature is in the environment of-5-3 DEG C, stand-by;
Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are zinc sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 3-5 part, ash 20-80 part, sucrose stalk 30-70 part, animal excretion 80-100 part, ammonium phosphate 3-5 part, Chinese medicine slag 20-50 part and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method is that sucrose powder of straw is broken into 150 object powder, and when to dry in the shade to moisture be 30%, add ash be uniformly mixed according to proportioning, obtains stalk compound, stand-by; Being dried in the shade by animal excretion to moisture is 20%, and adjustment temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation 50min is stand-by; By the animal excretion that ferments according to proportioning and stalk compound mixing and stirring, then sprinkle water 5% wherein, and add zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate successively by proportioning, sprinkle water again 10% stir after, add Chinese medicine slag by proportioning to stir, obtain Chinese medicine plantation base manure, stand-by;
(3) grape plantation: by step 1) whole good furrow arrange the heap of high 10cm in heaps, the basal diameter of heap is 20cm, heap on each furrow face and the spacing between heap are 40cm, after the good heap of heap, dig pit from the center, top of heap 9cm, and add grape grape plantation base manure 3-4cm wherein, earth is adopted to cover 1cm again, by root width diameter be again 8-10cm grape seedlings plantation wherein, and fill and lead up heap top with earth covering, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud cover surperficial 1-2cm;
(4) scaffolding framework: when grape seedlings grows to 2.5-3m within a year, adopt the iron wire of the long bamboo pole of 2m and 10cm length, to put up a shed framework between heap with heap, specifically exist, that piles just longitudinally inserts a bamboo pole respectively to four direction, horizontal bamboo pole is adopted to be connected firmly by iron wire on the top of longitudinal bamboo pole again, and grape seedlings is pulled to top along longitudinal bamboo pole, take on the horizontal bamboo pole that gets rid of more than two or two, stretching, and adopt plastics bandage by grape vine together with horizontal bamboo pole bind, and on bamboo pole, adopt iron wire along furrow to cross bar bind droping irrigating pipe, scaffolding framework can be completed,
(5) Chinese medicine plantation: in the winter time by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng intercropping is between heap and heap, control lines distance is 10cm, specifically, spacing between heap and heap chooses a point every 10cm, and with this point for the center of circle, digging a diameter is the circular pit of 8cm, cheat dark 10cm, and Chinese medicine is planted base manure and make an addition in hole, be filled to 5cm place, again by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng is according to from Nan Wangbei, direction is from east to west planted successively in hole, and cover in full hole, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud covering surfaces 1-2cm,
(6) base management: by step 4) in one end of droping irrigating pipe adopt joint switch to close, an other end is connected on minute-pressure pump, and pump is placed in nutrition liquid bath, and sprays according to 4-7 days the sprinkling that nutrient solutions frequencies once carries out nutrient solution; The nutrient solution of concrete sprinkling is, at grape season of flowers or bear fruit early stage, adopts saccharate solution preparation nutrient solution to spray; During grape thanks to fruit, adopts conventional diseases prevention, insecticidal materials and fertilizer preparation nutrient solution to spray, conveniently managing, and by heat-generating pipe, environmental temperature is not less than 12 DEG C on low temperature season environmentally temperature control furrow.
Described grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are 1.5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate 1.5 parts, 0.8 part, urea, poultry manure 35 parts, sucrose stalk 55 parts, maize straw 60 parts, straw 85 parts, 8 parts, potassium hydroxide, 8 parts, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor 8 parts, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 18 parts and suitable quantity of water.
Described Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are 4 parts, zinc sulphate, 4 parts, magnesium carbonate, ash 50 parts, sucrose stalk 50 parts, animal excretion 90 parts, 4 parts, ammonium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag 35 parts and suitable quantity of water.
Described Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, dandelion mix according to equal proportion, and decocted the Chinese herbal medicine residue of three times.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1. by the vertical cultivation of grape and Chinese medicine, guarantee that the soil of grape woodland is fully utilized, improve land utilization rate, reduce water and soil loss, improve soil per mu yield benefit.
2. by adjust grape and Chinese medicine, grape and grape, reasonably combined and spacing between Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine, ensure that the stand density between grape and Chinese medicine plant is suitable for, and making full use of woodland nutrient component, raising grape and traditional Chinese medicine quality.
3. by the reasonable preparation of base manure, guarantee the nutrient supply of grape and Chinese medicine and supply for grape sugar increases element demand, meanwhile, guaranteeing the demand of woodland Chinese medicine nutrient.
4. by scaffolding bind droping irrigating pipe, managerial work intensity is reduced.
5. by the reasonable setting of scaffolding framework, the reasonable interplanting of woodland intercropping, makes the aesthetic value in base obtain larger raising, has significant ornamental value and practical value.
6. by covering the mode of field mud, reducing weed growth speed, improving grape and the competitive advantage between Chinese medicine and weeds, reduce weeding intensity, and make it grow vigorously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choose one piece of plant Humus and carry out ploughing deeply process with reaching the soil of 18%, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 30cm, and adds the feces of livestock and poultry 200kg/ mu after fermentation, mixes with earth; Whole furrow again, the wide 20cm of furrow, at furrow center, heating pipeline is laid at 15cm place, furrow and furrow spacing are 40cm, the dark 8cm of furrow, and the field mud that thickness is 2cm is spread on the top layer of the ditch of furrow and furrow spaced apart, the moisture of field mud is 45%, and controlling also holding temperature is 12 DEG C of two weeks, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: prepare grape plantation base manure and Chinese medicine plantation base manure respectively;
Wherein, grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are ammonium phosphate 0.5g, ammonium nitrate 0.5g, ammonium carbonate 0.5g, urea 0.5g, poultry manure 30g, sucrose stalk 50g, maize straw 50g, straw 80g, potassium hydroxide 5g, slaked lime 5g, ammoniacal liquor 5g, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15g and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method be by poultry manure ferment, and dry in the shade to moisture be 18% preservation, stand-by; By sucrose stalk, maize straw, straw according to proportioning, first adopt cracker to be ground into 80 object particles, being dried in the shade to moisture is after 25%, then it is stand-by to adopt flour mill to grind into 130 object stalk powders storages; By ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, urea according to proportioning, add water and be mixed with the mixed liquor that concentration is 68%, and the stalk powder ground is added wherein, stir, again Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is added according to proportioning, and to be warming up to temperature be 35 DEG C, after fermentation 20min, add potassium hydroxide by proportioning wherein again, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor stirs, the Keep agitation time is 30min, then adds poultry manure according to proportioning, obtains grape plantation base manure, storage to temperature is in the environment of-5-3 DEG C, stand-by;
Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are zinc sulphate 3g, magnesium carbonate 3g, ash 20g, sucrose stalk 30g, animal excretion 80g, ammonium phosphate 3g, Chinese medicine slag 20g and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method is that sucrose powder of straw is broken into 150 object powder, and when to dry in the shade to moisture be 30%, add ash be uniformly mixed according to proportioning, obtains stalk compound, stand-by; Being dried in the shade by animal excretion to moisture is 20%, and adjustment temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation 50min is stand-by; By the animal excretion that ferments according to proportioning and stalk compound mixing and stirring, then sprinkle water 5% wherein, and add zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate successively by proportioning, sprinkle water again 10% stir after, add Chinese medicine slag by proportioning to stir, obtain Chinese medicine plantation base manure, stand-by;
(3) grape plantation: by step 1) whole good furrow arrange the heap of high 10cm in heaps, the basal diameter of heap is 20cm, heap on each furrow face and the spacing between heap are 40cm, and after the good heap of heap, dig pit from the center, top of heap 9cm, and add grape grape plantation base manure 3cm wherein, adopt earth to cover 1cm again, then by root width diameter be 8cm grape seedlings plantation wherein, and cover with earth and fill and lead up heap top, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud cover surperficial 1cm;
(4) scaffolding framework: when grape seedlings grows to 2.5m within a year, adopt the iron wire of the long bamboo pole of 2m and 10cm length, to put up a shed framework between heap with heap, specifically exist, that piles just longitudinally inserts a bamboo pole respectively to four direction, horizontal bamboo pole is adopted to be connected firmly by iron wire on the top of longitudinal bamboo pole again, and grape seedlings is pulled to top along longitudinal bamboo pole, take on the horizontal bamboo pole that gets rid of more than two or two, stretching, and adopt plastics bandage by grape vine together with horizontal bamboo pole bind, and on bamboo pole, adopt iron wire along furrow to cross bar bind droping irrigating pipe, scaffolding framework can be completed,
(5) Chinese medicine plantation: in the winter time by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng intercropping is between heap and heap, control lines distance is 10cm, specifically, spacing between heap and heap chooses a point every 10cm, and with this point for the center of circle, digging a diameter is the circular pit of 8cm, cheat dark 10cm, and Chinese medicine is planted base manure and make an addition in hole, be filled to 5cm place, again by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng is according to from Nan Wangbei, direction is from east to west planted successively in hole, and cover in full hole, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud covering surfaces 1cm,
(6) base management: by step 4) in one end of droping irrigating pipe adopt joint switch to close, an other end is connected on minute-pressure pump, and pump is placed in nutrition liquid bath, and sprays according to 4 days the sprinkling that nutrient solutions frequencies once carries out nutrient solution; The nutrient solution of concrete sprinkling is, at grape season of flowers or bear fruit early stage, adopts saccharate solution preparation nutrient solution to spray; During grape thanks to fruit, adopts conventional diseases prevention, insecticidal materials and fertilizer preparation nutrient solution to spray, conveniently managing, and by heat-generating pipe, environmental temperature is not less than 12 DEG C on low temperature season environmentally temperature control furrow.
Described Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, dandelion mix according to equal proportion, and decocted the Chinese herbal medicine residue of three times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, adopts long rattan grape to plant, and carries out reasonable distribution to grape plantation density, and will like cloudy moisture resistance Chinese herbal medicine spacing sleeve cropping in grape woodland, and adopts dropper mode supply nutrient.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choose one piece of plant Humus and carry out ploughing deeply process with reaching the soil of 48%, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 50cm, and adds the feces of livestock and poultry 200kg/ mu after fermentation, mixes with earth; Whole furrow again, the wide 20cm of furrow, at furrow center, heating pipeline is laid at 15cm place, furrow and furrow spacing are 40cm, the dark 8cm of furrow, and the field mud that thickness is 2cm is spread on the top layer of the ditch of furrow and furrow spaced apart, the moisture of field mud is 45%, and controlling also holding temperature is 18 DEG C of two weeks, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: prepare grape plantation base manure and Chinese medicine plantation base manure respectively;
Wherein, grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are ammonium phosphate 2.1g, ammonium nitrate 2.1g, ammonium carbonate 2.1g, urea 1g, poultry manure 40g, sucrose stalk 60g, maize straw 70g, straw 90g, potassium hydroxide 10g, slaked lime 10g, ammoniacal liquor 10g, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20g and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method be by poultry manure ferment, and dry in the shade to moisture be 18% preservation, stand-by; By sucrose stalk, maize straw, straw according to proportioning, first adopt cracker to be ground into 80 object particles, being dried in the shade to moisture is after 25%, then it is stand-by to adopt flour mill to grind into 130 object stalk powders storages; By ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, urea according to proportioning, add water and be mixed with the mixed liquor that concentration is 68%, and the stalk powder ground is added wherein, stir, again Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is added according to proportioning, and to be warming up to temperature be 35 DEG C, after fermentation 20min, add potassium hydroxide by proportioning wherein again, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor stirs, the Keep agitation time is 30min, then adds poultry manure according to proportioning, obtains grape plantation base manure, storage to temperature is in the environment of-5-3 DEG C, stand-by;
Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are zinc sulphate 5g, magnesium carbonate 5g, ash 80g, sucrose stalk 70g, animal excretion 100g, ammonium phosphate 5g, Chinese medicine slag 50g and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method is that sucrose powder of straw is broken into 150 object powder, and when to dry in the shade to moisture be 30%, add ash be uniformly mixed according to proportioning, obtains stalk compound, stand-by; Being dried in the shade by animal excretion to moisture is 20%, and adjustment temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation 50min is stand-by; By the animal excretion that ferments according to proportioning and stalk compound mixing and stirring, then sprinkle water 5% wherein, and add zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate successively by proportioning, sprinkle water again 10% stir after, add Chinese medicine slag by proportioning to stir, obtain Chinese medicine plantation base manure, stand-by;
(3) grape plantation: by step 1) whole good furrow arrange the heap of high 10cm in heaps, the basal diameter of heap is 20cm, heap on each furrow face and the spacing between heap are 40cm, and after the good heap of heap, dig pit from the center, top of heap 9cm, and add grape grape plantation base manure 4cm wherein, adopt earth to cover 1cm again, then by root width diameter be 10cm grape seedlings plantation wherein, and cover with earth and fill and lead up heap top, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud cover surperficial 2cm;
(4) scaffolding framework: when grape seedlings grows to 3m within a year, adopt the iron wire of the long bamboo pole of 2m and 10cm length, to put up a shed framework between heap with heap, specifically exist, that piles just longitudinally inserts a bamboo pole respectively to four direction, horizontal bamboo pole is adopted to be connected firmly by iron wire on the top of longitudinal bamboo pole again, and grape seedlings is pulled to top along longitudinal bamboo pole, take on the horizontal bamboo pole that gets rid of more than two or two, stretching, and adopt plastics bandage by grape vine together with horizontal bamboo pole bind, and on bamboo pole, adopt iron wire along furrow to cross bar bind droping irrigating pipe, scaffolding framework can be completed,
(5) Chinese medicine plantation: in the winter time by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng intercropping is between heap and heap, control lines distance is 10cm, specifically, spacing between heap and heap chooses a point every 10cm, and with this point for the center of circle, digging a diameter is the circular pit of 8cm, cheat dark 10cm, and Chinese medicine is planted base manure and make an addition in hole, be filled to 5cm place, again by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng is according to from Nan Wangbei, direction is from east to west planted successively in hole, and cover in full hole, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud covering surfaces 2cm,
(6) base management: by step 4) in one end of droping irrigating pipe adopt joint switch to close, an other end is connected on minute-pressure pump, and pump is placed in nutrition liquid bath, and sprays according to 4-7 days the sprinkling that nutrient solutions frequencies once carries out nutrient solution; The nutrient solution of concrete sprinkling is, at grape season of flowers or bear fruit early stage, adopts saccharate solution preparation nutrient solution to spray; During grape thanks to fruit, adopts conventional diseases prevention, insecticidal materials and fertilizer preparation nutrient solution to spray, conveniently managing, and by heat-generating pipe, environmental temperature is not less than 12 DEG C on low temperature season environmentally temperature control furrow.
Described Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, dandelion mix according to equal proportion, and decocted the Chinese herbal medicine residue of three times.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, other steps are with embodiment 1, and described grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are ammonium phosphate 1.5g, ammonium nitrate 1.5g, ammonium carbonate 1.5g, urea 0.8g, poultry manure 35g, sucrose stalk 55g, maize straw 60g, straw 85g, potassium hydroxide 8g, slaked lime 8g, ammoniacal liquor 8g, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 18g and suitable quantity of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, other steps are with embodiment 2, and described Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are zinc sulphate 4g, magnesium carbonate 4g, ash 50g, sucrose stalk 50g, animal excretion 90g, ammonium phosphate 4g, Chinese medicine slag 35g and suitable quantity of water.
It is important to point out at this: above embodiment is only limitted to be further elaborated technical scheme of the present invention and technique effect; can not be interpreted as and further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention; the improvement of unsubstantiality feature that those skilled in the art makes on basis of the present invention and the improvement of marked improvement, all belong to protection category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method, is characterized in that, adopts long rattan grape to plant, and carries out reasonable distribution to grape plantation density, and will like cloudy moisture resistance Chinese herbal medicine spacing sleeve cropping in grape woodland, and adopts dropper mode supply nutrient; Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choose one piece of plant Humus and carry out ploughing deeply process with reaching the soil of 18-48%, ploughing deeply the degree of depth is 30-50cm, and adds the feces of livestock and poultry 200kg/ mu after fermentation, mixes with earth; Whole furrow again, the wide 20cm of furrow, at furrow center, heating pipeline is laid at 15cm place, furrow and furrow spacing are 40cm, the dark 8cm of furrow, and the field mud that thickness is 2cm is spread on the top layer of the ditch of furrow and furrow spaced apart, the moisture of field mud is 45%, and controlling also holding temperature is 12-18 DEG C of two weeks, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: prepare grape plantation base manure and Chinese medicine plantation base manure respectively;
Wherein, grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are ammonium phosphate 0.5-2.1 part, ammonium nitrate 0.5-2.1 part, ammonium carbonate 0.5-2.1 part, urea 0.5-1 part, poultry manure 30-40 part, sucrose stalk 50-60 part, maize straw 50-70 part, straw 80-90 part, potassium hydroxide 5-10 part, slaked lime 5-10 part, ammoniacal liquor 5-10 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20 part and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method be by poultry manure ferment, and dry in the shade to moisture be 18% preservation, stand-by; By sucrose stalk, maize straw, straw according to proportioning, first adopt cracker to be ground into 80 object particles, being dried in the shade to moisture is after 25%, then it is stand-by to adopt flour mill to grind into 130 object stalk powders storages; By ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate, urea according to proportioning, add water and be mixed with the mixed liquor that concentration is 68%, and the stalk powder ground is added wherein, stir, again Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is added according to proportioning, and to be warming up to temperature be 35 DEG C, after fermentation 20min, add potassium hydroxide by proportioning wherein again, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor stirs, the Keep agitation time is 30min, then adds poultry manure according to proportioning, obtains grape plantation base manure, storage to temperature is in the environment of-5-3 DEG C, stand-by;
Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are zinc sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium carbonate 3-5 part, ash 20-80 part, sucrose stalk 30-70 part, animal excretion 80-100 part, ammonium phosphate 3-5 part, Chinese medicine slag 20-50 part and suitable quantity of water; Its preparation method is that sucrose powder of straw is broken into 150 object powder, and when to dry in the shade to moisture be 30%, add ash be uniformly mixed according to proportioning, obtains stalk compound, stand-by; Being dried in the shade by animal excretion to moisture is 20%, and adjustment temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation 50min is stand-by; By the animal excretion that ferments according to proportioning and stalk compound mixing and stirring, then sprinkle water 5% wherein, and add zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium phosphate successively by proportioning, sprinkle water again 10% stir after, add Chinese medicine slag by proportioning to stir, obtain Chinese medicine plantation base manure, stand-by;
(3) grape plantation: by step 1) whole good furrow arrange the heap of high 10cm in heaps, the basal diameter of heap is 20cm, heap on each furrow face and the spacing between heap are 40cm, after the good heap of heap, dig pit from the center, top of heap 9cm, and add grape grape plantation base manure 3-4cm wherein, earth is adopted to cover 1cm again, by root width diameter be again 8-10cm grape seedlings plantation wherein, and fill and lead up heap top with earth covering, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud cover surperficial 1-2cm;
(4) scaffolding framework: when grape seedlings grows to 2.5-3m within a year, adopt the iron wire of the long bamboo pole of 2m and 10cm length, to put up a shed framework between heap with heap, specifically exist, that piles just longitudinally inserts a bamboo pole respectively to four direction, horizontal bamboo pole is adopted to be connected firmly by iron wire on the top of longitudinal bamboo pole again, and grape seedlings is pulled to top along longitudinal bamboo pole, take on the horizontal bamboo pole that gets rid of more than two or two, stretching, and adopt plastics bandage by grape vine together with horizontal bamboo pole bind, and on bamboo pole, adopt iron wire along furrow to cross bar bind droping irrigating pipe, scaffolding framework can be completed,
(5) Chinese medicine plantation: in the winter time by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng intercropping is between heap and heap, control lines distance is 10cm, specifically, spacing between heap and heap chooses a point every 10cm, and with this point for the center of circle, digging a diameter is the circular pit of 8cm, cheat dark 10cm, and Chinese medicine is planted base manure and make an addition in hole, be filled to 5cm place, again by Aspidlsiraelatior, purple back of the body bamboo pole, pseudo-ginseng is according to from Nan Wangbei, direction is from east to west planted successively in hole, and cover in full hole, adopt again moisture be 30% field mud covering surfaces 1-2cm,
(6) base management: by step 4) in one end of droping irrigating pipe adopt joint switch to close, an other end is connected on minute-pressure pump, and pump is placed in nutrition liquid bath, and sprays according to 4-7 days the sprinkling that nutrient solutions frequencies once carries out nutrient solution; The nutrient solution of concrete sprinkling is, at grape season of flowers or bear fruit early stage, adopts saccharate solution preparation nutrient solution to spray; During grape thanks to fruit, adopts conventional diseases prevention, insecticidal materials and fertilizer preparation nutrient solution to spray, conveniently managing, and by heat-generating pipe, environmental temperature is not less than 12 DEG C on low temperature season environmentally temperature control furrow.
2. grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described grape plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are 1.5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts, ammonium nitrate, ammonium carbonate 1.5 parts, 0.8 part, urea, poultry manure 35 parts, sucrose stalk 55 parts, maize straw 60 parts, straw 85 parts, 8 parts, potassium hydroxide, 8 parts, slaked lime, ammoniacal liquor 8 parts, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 18 parts and suitable quantity of water.
3. grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine plantation base manure raw material components and weight portion thereof are 4 parts, zinc sulphate, 4 parts, magnesium carbonate, ash 50 parts, sucrose stalk 50 parts, animal excretion 90 parts, 4 parts, ammonium phosphate, Chinese medicine slag 35 parts and suitable quantity of water.
4. the grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, marine alga, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dried orange peel, the bark of eucommia, dandelion mix according to equal proportion, and decocted the Chinese herbal medicine residue of three times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410223440.3A CN103999727B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410223440.3A CN103999727B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999727A CN103999727A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103999727B true CN103999727B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=51360853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410223440.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103999727B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103999727B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303943B (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | 王鹤鸣 | The cultivation method of green grape |
| CN104429788B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of stereo cultivating method of Terrestrial orchid and Fructus Vitis viniferae |
| CN104429789B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-06-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | The stereo cultivating method of a kind of epiphytic orchid and grape |
| CN105706675B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州巴莱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of konjaku breeding method |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN104920161A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Grape seedling treatment and cultivation technique |
| CN104969825A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for promoting grapes to ripen in advance |
| CN104969829A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for improving fruit quality of grapes |
| CN104969824A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method capable of enabling grapes to appear on market in advance |
| CN105191653A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 何寒 | Horseradish tree and grape vine stereoscopic matching planting method |
| CN106941997A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for promoting root protection to improve tea oil tree survival rate |
| CN109744073A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-05-14 | 孙又来 | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivating method |
| CN107683739A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | 界首市金灵种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of sand grape high-yield cultivation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475030A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 廖开志 | Method for interplanting and solid culture of strawberries and grapes |
| CN103548649A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Bletilla striata and grape organic compound farm |
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 CN CN201410223440.3A patent/CN103999727B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475030A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 廖开志 | Method for interplanting and solid culture of strawberries and grapes |
| CN103548649A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆示展科技发展中心 | Bletilla striata and grape organic compound farm |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中药材GAP立体种植模式值得推广;李晓霞;《山西农业（致富科技）》;20081231(第13期);第45页 * |
| 利用葡萄荫棚种植西洋参试验;刘广浡;《云南农业科技》;19901231(第1期);第29-30页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103999727A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103999727B (en) | A kind of grape Chinese medicine stereo cultivation method | |
| CN103650855B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivation method of Wild Rhizoma Pinelliae | |
| CN102124890B (en) | Farmland planting method of high-selenium crops | |
| CN105660285B (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut | |
| CN103202177B (en) | Method for cultivating morchella | |
| CN104094760B (en) | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultural method | |
| CN103238447A (en) | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN103563639A (en) | Method special for potato cultivation | |
| CN104686187B (en) | A kind of method of Alpine-arctic Pastoral warmhouse booth artificial growth herbage | |
| CN103563612A (en) | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | |
| CN103960029A (en) | High-yield planting method of organic lotus roots | |
| CN105075652A (en) | Method for rapidly fertilizing newly reclaimed camellia oleifera young forest land red in soil hilly region | |
| CN109006135A (en) | It is a kind of to sow the Compound Management method of grass planting coral in Cunninghamia lanceolata mature plantation | |
| CN103435423A (en) | Total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
| CN106134700A (en) | A kind of Semen Maydis view of water cultural method | |
| CN102160511B (en) | Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice | |
| CN106922374A (en) | A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities | |
| CN109076910A (en) | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method covering mulch | |
| CN104160847A (en) | Three-dimensional planting and cultivating method for rock desert mountain land | |
| CN107223423A (en) | A kind of taro implantation methods | |
| CN104521488A (en) | Young wax gourd planting method | |
| CN104488492B (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN107223443A (en) | A kind of cucumber cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160523 |