CN105191653A

CN105191653A - Horseradish tree and grape vine stereoscopic matching planting method

Info

Publication number: CN105191653A
Application number: CN201510716603.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何寒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2015-12-30

Abstract

The invention provides a horseradish tree and grape vine stereoscopic matching planting method. The method specifically comprises the steps of first, performing trellis-type and wide space cultivation on grape vines, and then planting horseradish tree seedlings under the grape vines in a matching manner, wherein in the growth management process of horseradish trees, heights of the horseradish trees are controlled through topping, so that the horseradish trees can grow laterally. Through the implementation of the method, stereoscopic cultivation is performed on the grape vines and the horseradish trees, and the utilization rate of land is greatly improved. Under the shading of the grape vines, the produced branches and leaves of the horseradish trees are tender without fibers, and are good in quality. Through the implementation of the method, the fertilizer applying and water applying procedures during the productive process of the grape vines and the horseradish trees can realize the aims of realizing two functions with one working operation, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. In addition, through the implementation of the method, the productive value per mu is increased by several times in comparison with that of a common planting method, and the method is deserved to be popularized.

Description

A kind of Moringa and the three-dimensional implantation methods of arranging in pairs or groups of grape

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production of fruit trees management new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Moringa and the three-dimensional implantation methods of arranging in pairs or groups of grape.

Technical background

In whole world fruits output, grape just accounts for 1/4th.Because grape is not only delicious good to eat, and nutritive value is very high, so grape is the second largest fruit of people's eating in the world today.Grape fruit except as eat raw with except, be also widely used in wine brewing, make must, the food such as raisins and can.Development plantation grape, prospect is very wide.

The territorial scope that grape adapts to is very extensive.In China, the place of production of grape just spreads all on both sides of the Changjiang River, and grape divides early, middle and late ripe kind, and kind Different ripening stages is also different, just has ripe grape fruit listing one by one every year, and be continued until by the end of October from June.Spring is the general growth rhythm of grape germinate, and summer yields positive results, and autumn, maturation was gathered in the crops, dormancy in winter.So grape is all an annual output once fruit all the time.

At present, the planting type of grape mainly adopt take cultivating stand pattern carry out production cultivation, general 0.6 ~ 1 meter of seeding row spacing during cultivation, line-spacing is 3 ~ 4 meters.And be cultivate separately in field, rarely having arranges in pairs or groups with other crops cultivates.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide brand-new a kind of Moringa and the three-dimensional implantation methods of arranging in pairs or groups of grape.Specifically comprise: first grape is carried out posture and wide-space cultivation, then collocation plantation Moringa seedling under vine, Moringa is control Moringa grow tall by pinching and Moringa is laterally grown up in its growth management process.

Described Moringa Moringaceae, perennial evergreen arbor, originates in north India Xi Malaya the foot of a mountain and African northern territory, is called as " tree of mystery ".Show after deliberation, containing abundant nutrition in leaf of Moringa, homovitamin A, B, B1, B3, C, E high protein, high microsteping, containing six kinds of mineral matters, five kinds of trace elements and 11 kinds of people stop essential amino acid.

Moringa whole body is precious, and be about 2 times of milk in every 100g leaf of Moringa containing protein 27.1g, Vc is about 7 times of orange, and ancient Gingko traditional medicine is thought: leaf of Moringa can prevention of various diseases, is more widely used in multiple chronic disease.

According to multinomial research, the positions such as Moringa bark and tree root can reduce blood pressure and blood sugar, mitigation inflammation enlargement, digestive discomfort, Fengshi Guanjie pain etc., also can calm nerves system, have good effect for hysteria and pain relieving.

According to domestic and international clinical report, often edible moringa seeds can develop immunitypty, toxin expelling, body shaping, anti-aging, anticancer and have multiple chronic and major disease and improve effect greatly.Moringa seeds is natural green food, and the complete nutrients matter containing needed by human body, it can replace B B-complex, calcium tablet, cod-liver oil etc.Good effect is had especially to hypertension, high fat of blood, diabetes, gout etc.Moringa seeds can assist to improve, prevent disease, improving water flood, strengthens memory, delays senility, and also can be used to the disease for the treatment of the privileged sites such as liver, spleen, channels and collaterals.It also has the effects such as treating halitosis and sobers up.

Moringa flower includes abundant amino acid, is the good merchantable brand of health-care tonic.Moringa flower has toxin expelling, purification skin, and make the more glossiness effect of skin, for dry skin for coarse and easy long acne, Moringa flower is most suitable selection.Moringa spends with milk boiling can play adjustment internal secretion, and Moringa flower juice also can spatter light throat inflammation, but pregnant woman is unsuitable.

Calcareous contained by Moringa is four times of milk; Protein contained by Moringa is two times of milk; Potassium contained by Moringa is three times of banana; Moringa institute iron content is three times of spinach; Moringa contained vitamin C is seven times of oranges and tangerines; Moringa contained vitamin A is (B carrot) four times; Moringa is the underfed healthy food of antagonism, is called unraveling silk of miracle by western scientist; Moringa is very effective to control blood sugar, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, is also a large Gospel of three high patients; Moringa to dry, without tell liquid, throat pain have special efficacy, get the effect of promoting the production of body fluid; The fat-reducing effect of Moringa is also very peculiar, and containing a kind of leucine in Moringa, leucine is relatively good to fat-reducing effect, has developed Moringa slim tea, Moringa slimming capsule abroad; Moringa also has and falls fire, toxin expelling effect, and to long-term contracting just, constipation patient has extremely help to Moringa, serve on visible special effect on the 10th; Moringa has brings down a fever, anti-inflammatory, refreshes oneself, purifies blood vessel weight-reducing, improves skin, the effects such as improving wish.Therefore Moringa is widely used in the fields such as food, health care, medicine, beauty treatment respectively.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of Moringa and the three-dimensional implantation methods of arranging in pairs or groups of grape, technical scheme is: first grape is carried out posture and wide-space cultivation, then collocation plantation Moringa seedling under vine, Moringa is control Moringa grow tall by pinching and Moringa is laterally grown up in its growth management process.

Specifically comprise the steps:

1, viticulture: build viticulture frame according to a conventional method, then layout field planting grape seedlings, during grape seedlings field planting, its line-spacing is 4 ~ 6 meters, and spacing in the rows is 2.5 ~ 3 meters.

2, cultivating Moringa oleifera: carry out cultivation Moringa between the spacing in the rows of grape, cultivates three strain Moringas between two strain grapes.

3, grape management: grape guides grape into cultivating stand in process of growth, and the grape branch below cultivating stand is pruned, to stop enough spaces for Moringa growth.

4, Moringa management: when Moringa grows to certain altitude, pinched by Moringa in time, grows tall to control Moringa and Moringa is laterally grown up.

5, grape water and fertilizer management and gathering: carry out according to a conventional method.

6, Moringa water and fertilizer management and gathering: carry out according to a conventional method.

Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:

1, proposed by the invention come Moringa and grape solid arrange in pairs or groups implantation methods technical measures uniqueness, easily implement.

2, by implementing the present invention, grape and Moringa being carried out vertical cultivation, has increased substantially the availability in soil.

3, by implementing the present invention, Moringa is under the covering of grape, and the branches and leaves produced are fresh and tender, without fiber, product are of fine quality.

4, by implementing the present invention, fertilising in process of production and execute water conservancy project sequence, work two effect can be realized, increase substantially operating efficiency.

5, by implementing the present invention, the output value that can realize 0.07 hectare turns over several turning over than conventional implantation methods, highly widelys popularize.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.

Embodiment is as follows:

Claims

1. a Moringa and the three-dimensional implantation methods of arranging in pairs or groups of grape, it is characterized in that: first grape is carried out posture and wide-space cultivation, then collocation plantation Moringa seedling under vine, Moringa is control Moringa grow tall by pinching and Moringa is laterally grown up in its growth management process;

Specifically comprise the steps:

(1) viticulture: build viticulture frame according to a conventional method, then layout field planting grape seedlings, during grape seedlings field planting, its line-spacing is 4 ~ 6 meters, and spacing in the rows is 2.5 ~ 3 meters;

(2) cultivating Moringa oleifera: carry out cultivation Moringa between the spacing in the rows of grape, cultivates three strain Moringas between two strain grapes;

(3) grape management: grape guides grape into cultivating stand in process of growth, and the grape branch below cultivating stand is pruned, to stop enough spaces for Moringa growth;

(4) Moringa management: when Moringa grows to certain altitude, pinched by Moringa in time, grows tall to control Moringa and Moringa is laterally grown up;

(5) grape water and fertilizer management and gathering: carry out according to a conventional method;

(6) Moringa water and fertilizer management and gathering: carry out according to a conventional method.