CN104969829A - Planting method for improving fruit quality of grapes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for improving the fruit quality of grapes. Kyoho grapevines of 4 years old are used as materials, and the field planting time is preferably the middle ten-day period to the last ten-day period of March every year. The field planting density is in plant row spacing of 0.5m*3.5 m, and the effective plant number of each mu is 381; holes are excavated by shovels for planting the grapevines; the field planting holes are 30 *30 *30cm; firstly, surface soil is loaded to the bottoms of the holes and heaped into the shape of a steamed bun, nursery stocks are put in the field planting holes, root systems are straightened out, soil is earthed up, the nursery stocks are lifted slightly, the roots are straightened out, the soil is treaded firmly, and finally the soil is earthed up to the floor and treaded firmly. When cutting seedlings are planted, grafted ears are buried into the soil by about 2 cm; in the respect of watering, when the seedlings are planted, the planted seedlings are watered, the seedlings are watered no later than 12 h at the latest after the seedlings are planted, and a drip irrigation method is preferably adopted; in the respects of righting the seedlings and washing the seedlings, the seedlings which are swept down by water are righted, and before low-temperature weather comes, salicylic acid of which the concentration is 0.05% is sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the seedlings. According to the planting method for improving the fruit quality of grapes, disclosed by the invention, the purpose of enabling the grapes to yield two crops a year can be realized, and the quality of the grapes is good.

Description

A kind of implantation methods improving grape fruit quality

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods improving grape fruit quality, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

The fruit wanting to make to plant grows vigorously, and chooses compost very important.Compost will go to prepare according to the kind of fruit.As first to understand the original producton location soil characteristic of fruit of supporting remove choosing soil again, also can with a kind of compost general comparatively speaking, it is mixed by the ratio of leaf mould, fine sand, each portion of garden mould to be made into, this compost cultivation effect is relatively good, and most fruit uses it all to grow very healthy and strong.Water: water operation concerning fruit cultivation most important, a lot of people often have impact on owing to grasping this technical ability bad fruit cultivation effect.Different fruits, water requirement is also different, and such as, water plants also be unable to do without water a moment, and succulent is watered weekly once useful on the contrary, and ornamental foliage plant needs often to keep soil to be in micro-damp state mostly; Usually the plant of less plant or new breeding is not drought-enduring; Larger plant or in type plant more drought-enduring; Being placed in outdoor fruit needs water more, and the fruit being placed in greenhouse needs water less; Summer is dry hot, and fruit needs water more, winter low temperature, and fruit growth is slow, and transpiration rate is little, waters and will lack.Fertilising: in order to ensure that all fruit growths are normal, bloom various, fertilising is absolutely necessary.Fruit is not all stages all need a large amount of fertilizer in life.Except supplementing of fertilizer in time in growth animated period, the stages such as other such as Seedling Stage, resting stage, declining period do not need too many fertilizer; Because the kind of fertilizer is more, know which is fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer. single fertilizer, composite fertilizer.Will be clear that the effect of these fertilizer, feature, usage.And then determine this Shi Hefei according to the situation of fruit fertilizer deficiency, thus accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target; Using of fertilizer is generally divided into base manure and two kinds of forms of topdressing.Base manure generally adopts the fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is slow, topdresses general to adopt fertilizer efficiency inorganic fertilizer rapidly, and normally used method is dissolved in the fertilizer solution being made into 0.1% to 0.5% in water, and namely said rich water carries out watering or spraying again; After fertilising, water and must catch up with in time, allow positive fruit grown accept substantial light photograph, rationally shade to cloudy fruit grown and be in the light, to ensure that their assimilation is carried out smoothly.In addition, illumination, the control of regularly changing basin and damage by disease and insect are also very important.

How the plantation of grape, can realize the problem will studied in the with quality as fundamental invention of the grape of refrigerant latitudes.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods improving grape fruit quality, make grape quality good.

For solving above technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods improving grape fruit quality, with 4 years raw kyoto grapes for material, resident time is advisable with annual mid or late March.Plantation density adopts the seeding row spacing field planting of 0.5m × 3.5 m, and 381 strains are set in the effective strain of mu; Dig cave with spade to plant.Planting pit 30 × 30 × 30cm, first inserts table soil at the bottom of cave and piles " steamed bun " shape, put into nursery stock and make root system in order, earths up, gently carries nursery stock along root having peace of mind, finally earth culture is gone out ground having peace of mind.When cuttage seeding is planted, scion 2 about cm should be buried in the earth; Water: water in Zai Miao limit, limit, after planting seedling, watering time more than 12h, can not be advocated and adopt drip irrigation method at the latest; Put a lodged plant upright, wash seedling: by the Miao Fuzhi washed upside down by water; The seedling that blade speckles with mud is rinsed well with the sprayer spraying that clear water is housed; Foliage-spray is carried out with concentration 0.05% salicylic acid.

The implantation methods of this raising grape fruit quality that the present invention relates to, can realize yielding two crops a year, make grape quality good.

Embodiment

Improve an implantation methods for grape fruit quality, with 4 years raw kyoto grapes for material, carry out foliage-spray with concentration 0.005% salicylic acid.

Under low temperature stress, salicylic acid (SA) improves the cold resistant physiology mechanism of kyoto grape seedling and uses the impact of fruit quality on grape in winter, s-lures to protest and improves the painted and Index Influence to other fruit quality of grape summer fruit, grinds the effect that grape gene differential expression situation, winter kyoto grape under cyanamide regulating and controlling effect spray different calcareous waste material simultaneously.The result obtained is as follows: with 4 years raw kyoto grapes for material, foliage-spray is carried out with variable concentrations 0.05% salicylic acid, inquire into (<10 DEG C) under natural low temperature condition impact on grape cold hardness and fruit quality, result shows, decline with slow down chlorophyll content after salicylic acid process, make the leaf look that kyoto grape can also keep dark green under cold conditions, be conducive to plant and carry out normal photosynthesis and material energy metabolism, maintain relatively normal upgrowth situation, significantly improve fruit Soluble adhesion molecule, soluble solid content, carpopodium stretching resistance and the hardness of fruit, and peel thickness one-level solubility acid content does not increase because of salicylic use, within the specific limits, salicylic concentration is higher, effect is more obvious, result of the test shows on blade face, to spray the cold resistance that salicylic acid can improve kyoto grape before low temperature arrives, thus ensure the quality of grape, with about 0.15% time effect for the best.

The implantation methods of this raising grape fruit quality that the present invention relates to, can realize yielding two crops a year, make grape quality good.Embodiment of the present invention does not form the restriction to the application's scope; within every spirit in the present invention's design and principle, any amendment that one of skill in the art can make, equivalent to replace and improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. improve an implantation methods for grape fruit quality, it is characterized in that, with 4 years raw kyoto grapes for material, resident time is advisable with annual mid or late March; Plantation density adopts the seeding row spacing field planting of 0.5m × 3.5 m, and 381 strains are set in the effective strain of mu; Dig cave with spade to plant; Planting pit 30 × 30 × 30cm, first inserts table soil at the bottom of cave and piles " steamed bun " shape, put into nursery stock and make root system in order, earths up, gently carries nursery stock along root having peace of mind, finally earth culture is gone out ground having peace of mind; When cuttage seeding is planted, scion 2 about cm should be buried in the earth; Water: water in Zai Miao limit, limit, after planting seedling, watering time more than 12h, can not be advocated and adopt drip irrigation method at the latest; Put a lodged plant upright, wash seedling: by the Miao Fuzhi washed upside down by water; The seedling that blade speckles with mud is rinsed well with the sprayer spraying that clear water is housed; Foliage-spray is carried out with concentration 0.05% salicylic acid.