CN1217883A - Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant - Google Patents
Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN1217883A CN1217883A CN 98120657 CN98120657A CN1217883A CN 1217883 A CN1217883 A CN 1217883A CN 98120657 CN98120657 CN 98120657 CN 98120657 A CN98120657 A CN 98120657A CN 1217883 A CN1217883 A CN 1217883A
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- chinaberry
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- RNQBLQALVMHBKH-HHGOQMMWSA-N (2r,3s)-3-[(2r,3s)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O[C@H]2C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 RNQBLQALVMHBKH-HHGOQMMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DABHSVCBZNIZDT-WFJMIKGLSA-N (2r,5r)-5-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-[(3s,9r,10r,13s,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]oxolan-2-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)OC1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O)C([C@@H]2[C@@]3(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C5CC=C4[C@@]3(C)CC2)C)C1 DABHSVCBZNIZDT-WFJMIKGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241001182720 Cacopsylla pyrisuga Species 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinerin I Natural products C1C(=O)C(CC=CC)=C(C)C1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DABHSVCBZNIZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deacetylturraeanthin Natural products CC1(C)OC1C1OC(O)C(C2C3(CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CC=C4C3(C)CC2)C)C1 DABHSVCBZNIZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N L-proline betaine Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
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- POQHFALZNYMCBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stemonine Natural products CCC1C2C3CCC(C4CC(C)C(=O)O4)N3CCC(=O)C2OC15OC(=O)C(=C5)C POQHFALZNYMCBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 1
- NAHTXVIXCMUDLF-DUJPAFNYSA-N Toosendanin Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1C(=O)[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@H](O)C[C@H]3[C@@]4(C)[C@H](O)OC[C@@]23[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC(=O)C)[C@@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](c1cocc1)C[C@H]2O3)C NAHTXVIXCMUDLF-DUJPAFNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYOGHROCTSEKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tuberostemonine J Natural products C12N3CCCCC1C(CC)C1OC(=O)C(C)C1C2CC3C1CC(C)C(=O)O1 GYOGHROCTSEKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930193529 cinerin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N cinerin I Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/C)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DABHSVCBZNIZDT-JJDPDEBESA-N melianol Natural products CC1(C)O[C@H]1[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](O)O1)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3=CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]12C DABHSVCBZNIZDT-JJDPDEBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOPUSVUZHPIYER-QKOWHPQASA-N neochamaejasmin B Natural products COc1ccc(cc1)[C@H]2Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3C(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H]4[C@H](Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c5C4=O)c6ccc(O)cc6 QOPUSVUZHPIYER-QKOWHPQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930015582 oxymatrine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N stachydrine Natural products C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UINUUSQOLRQGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N stemonine Chemical compound O1C2(C=C(C)C(=O)O2)C(CC)C(C2CC3)C1CCCN2C3C1CC(C)C(=O)O1 UINUUSQOLRQGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLBMAZNGBFLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N stemonine-C17 Natural products O1C(=O)C(C)CC1C1N2CCCC3OC(=O)C(C)C3C2CC1 HTLBMAZNGBFLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAHTXVIXCMUDLF-RFNFAWMESA-N toosendanin Chemical compound C=1([C@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@H]4[C@@]([C@@]53O[C@@H]5C2)(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@H](O)OC[C@]24[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC(=O)C)C=COC=1 NAHTXVIXCMUDLF-RFNFAWMESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A composite agricultural chemical for vegetables, fruit tree, forest field, cotton and rice field, or tea plantation is prepared from chinaberry, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Foxtail-like sophora herb, stemona root, fischer euphorbia root and tobacco leaf through crushing, immersion, heating for digestion and concentrating. And it features rich raw materials of plant, low cost, no residual, no environmental pollution, high and durable effect on killing pests.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of chinaberry composite chemicals for plant, relating to a kind of specifically is that main component is formulated with China tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, free of contamination to the person poultry harmless, the plant pesticide that insecticide efficiency is high.
At present, the utilization pesticide control is to be related to the key factor that can China's agricultural obtain marvelous results except that disease, worm, evil in the plant growing extremely.For making crops can obtain high yield, be supplied with various agricultural chemicals in the society, major part is to be prepared from by chemicals in this numerous agricultural chemicals.After the use, when having eliminated disease, worm, evil, inevitably residual residual poison down all has threat to people and animals' life security; In addition, because spurting of chemical pesticide also all has pollution to ambient air and environment; Moreover a kind of long-time use of agricultural chemicals tends to make insect to develop immunity to drugs, and has reduced the control efficiency of this insecticide.
According to investigations, domestic is the plant pesticide appearance as yet of main component with China tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, bear by analyzing total: contain toosendanin and water soluble ingredient and n-tridecane in the China tree, cupreol, triterpene compound melia toosendan ketone, melianol and poisonous alkaloids China tree poison alkali etc.; Dalmatian chrysanthemum it spend middle active ingredient the highest, contains four kinds of aqueous insecticidal constituents in the stoste of harvesting extraction and account for 0.4-2%: Dalmatian chrysanthemum first, second, and cinerin first, second, desinsection is renderd a service with the pyrethrin first to the strongest.In addition, also contain stachydrine, choline etc.Its insecticidal mechanism is at the nerve of what paralysis insect, make the insect poisoning initial stage occur wriggling before and after vomiting, diarrhea, the health, then paralysis causes death, and this insecticidal constituent is comparatively obvious to saving sufficient animal, fish, amphibian animal, reptile type toxicity, and is safer to birds, mammiferous animal.Therefore, select for use Dalmatian chrysanthemum more safer than other medicinal material to people and animals as plant pesticide.Sophora alopecuroide mainly contains the two brass glucosides of goldspink alkali, dehydrogenation matrine, oxymatrine and bitter beans in addition; The tuber of stemona contains stemonine, and insect is had stronger action of contace poison; The root of langdu contains chamaejasmine, and tobacco leaf contains nicotine, and these medicines can strengthen the desinsection scope of agricultural chemicals and the effect of tagging.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novelly, make by pure Chinese herbal medicine, pollution-free to the person poultry harmless, chinaberry composite chemicals for plant that insecticide efficiency is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, it is a major ingredient by pure Chinese herbal medicine China tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum mainly, be equipped with Chinese herbal medicine Sophora alopecuroide, the tuber of stemona, the root of langdu, tobacco leaf and be secondary material, conventional method is prepared from through pulverizing, soak, heat boiling, concentrate etc., and it is characterized in that: it is the composite chemicals for plant that is prepared from by following weight percentages:
China tree 20-30% Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25-30%
Sophora alopecuroide 20-25% tuber of stemona 10-15%
Root of langdu 10-15% tobacco leaf 5-10%.
Its feature also is: it is the composite chemicals for plant that preferred following weight percentages is prepared from:
China tree 25% Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25%
Sophora alopecuroide 20% tuber of stemona 13%
The root of langdu 12% tobacco leaf 5%.
The preparation method of chinaberry composite chemicals for plant of the present invention is:
With above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent, mix, pulverize rod or the tablet of growth * wide＜5 * 5mm, the ethanol with 70% adds the salt pickle liquor of 0.5% volume, and its proportion is＞1.1, under the boiling condition, hot dipping twice was soaked 3 hours at every turn, and its immersion liquid addition is as the criterion to cover material, in heating process, should add water purification at any time, keep the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, being concentrated into density is 1.05-1.10 (being the mucilage shape), sneaks into the industrial alcohol of equal volume then, after sedimentation 5-7 hour, removes the dregs of a decoction with 100 order copper sievings, and pH value transfers to 5-7.Under 40 ℃ of constant temperature, compare the emulsifier (comprising polyvinyl alcohol, APEO etc.) that adds 8-10% successively, the bleeding agent of 2-5% (comprising the alkyl benzene sulphonate divalent salts) by medicine liquid volume; After the synergist of 2-4% (comprising castor oil, fatty acid and phytic acid) stirs cooling in 3 hours,, be chinaberry composite chemicals for plant of the present invention with the smart filter back can of 160 order copper sieve.
Compared with prior art of the present invention, its raw material resources abundance, with low cost, be to make by pure Chinese herbal medicine, do not contain chemicals, noresidue, to the person poultry harmless, non-environmental-pollution, the insecticide efficiency height, the longer duration of drug effect can be widely used in the deinsectization on vegetables, fruit tree, forest farm, cotton field, paddy rice, tea plantation etc., is a kind of deinsectization agricultural chemicals of developing pollution-free food.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment
Embodiment
One, be purchased and the raw material of the following weight of weighing:
China tree 25Kg Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25Kg
Sophora alopecuroide 20Kg tuber of stemona 13Kg
Root of langdu 12Kg tobacco leaf 5Kg.
Two, processing and preparing according to a conventional method:
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, pulverize rod or the tablet of growth * wide＜5 * 5mm, ethanol with 70% adds the salt pickle liquor of 0.5% volume, its proportion is＞1.1, under the boiling condition, and twice of hot dipping, the each immersion 3 hours, its immersion addition is as the criterion to cover material, should add water purification at any time in heating process, keeps the water yield.Merge twice immersion liquid, being concentrated into density was 1.10 (being the mucilage shape), sneak into the industrial alcohol of equal volume then, after the sedimentation 6 hours, remove the dregs of a decoction with 100 order copper sievings, pH value transfers to 6, under 40 ℃ of constant temperature, by medicine liquid volume than the emulsifier (comprising polyvinyl alcohol, APEO etc.) that adds 8% successively, 4% bleeding agent (comprising the alkyl benzene sulphonate divalent salts); 3% synergist (comprising castor oil, fatty acid and phytic acid) stirred 3 hours, after the cooling, with the smart filter back can of 160 order copper sieve, was chinaberry composite chemicals for plant of the present invention.
Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant of the present invention, warp is to indoor measurement and field trial, to cotton aphid, cabbage caterpillar, melon aphid and fruit tree flowers, tobacco-plant pest-insect as pear sucker, mythimna separata, aleyrodid, two spotted spider mite, black peach aphid, radish aphid etc., with this medicine dilution 1000-2000 doubly, the spray what is subjected to the plant surface of insect pest, kill efficiency reaches more than 90% in 24 hours, and drug effect can be held about 10 days.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of chinaberry composite chemicals for plant, it is a major ingredient by pure Chinese herbal medicine China tree, Dalmatian chrysanthemum mainly, be equipped with Chinese herbal medicine Sophora alopecuroide, the tuber of stemona, the root of langdu, tobacco leaf and be secondary material, conventional method is prepared from through pulverizing, soak, heat boiling, concentrate etc., and it is characterized in that: it is the composite chemicals for plant that is prepared from by following weight percentages:
China tree 20-30% Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25-30%
Sophora alopecuroide 20-25% tuber of stemona 10-15%
Root of langdu 10-15% tobacco leaf 5-10%.
2, chinaberry composite chemicals for plant according to claim 1, its feature also is: it is the composite chemicals for plant that preferred following weight percentages is prepared from:
China tree 25% Dalmatian chrysanthemum 25%
Sophora alopecuroide 20% tuber of stemona 13%
The root of langdu 12% tobacco leaf 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98120657 CN1217883A (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98120657 CN1217883A (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1217883A true CN1217883A (en) | 1999-06-02 |
Family
ID=5226833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98120657 Pending CN1217883A (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Chinaberry composite chemicals for plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1217883A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939874A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Landscape plant pest control method |
| CN103262864A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-28 | 金陵科技学院 | Biological pesticide composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103563999A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 王同祥 | Application of sow thistle and insect prevention method for vegetable and fruit |
| CN105248470A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Plant source fruit tree pesticide, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105519612A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Botanical insecticide for fruit trees, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105532755A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 罗永城 | Novel plant source insecticide for fruit trees, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105994403A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 乌拉特前旗昌兴达实业有限责任公司 | Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 CN CN 98120657 patent/CN1217883A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563999A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-12 | 王同祥 | Application of sow thistle and insect prevention method for vegetable and fruit |
| CN102939874A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Landscape plant pest control method |
| CN102939874B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-12-04 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Landscape plant pest control method |
| CN103262864A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-28 | 金陵科技学院 | Biological pesticide composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105248470A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Plant source fruit tree pesticide, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105519612A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 罗永城 | Botanical insecticide for fruit trees, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105532755A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 罗永城 | Novel plant source insecticide for fruit trees, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105994403A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 乌拉特前旗昌兴达实业有限责任公司 | Medicaments for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and application thereof |
| CN106614777A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition and application thereof in preventing and treating diseases in grafted citrus branches |
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