CN107616194A - A kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616194A CN107616194A CN201710888562.8A CN201710888562A CN107616194A CN 107616194 A CN107616194 A CN 107616194A CN 201710888562 A CN201710888562 A CN 201710888562A CN 107616194 A CN107616194 A CN 107616194A
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- control
- aphids
- liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof.Control of aphids liquid of the present invention, it includes Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and ethanol water；The mass ratio of the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water is 1：30~50；The Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor is the leaching liquor of cigarette stalk, capsicum, the root of langdu, euphorbia lunulata and irexis sonchifolia；The mass percentage concentration of the ethanol water is 0.3%~0.5%.The present invention does not contain chemical pesticide, can not only have and control and kill aphid, moreover it is possible to effectively solves control of aphids problem in " six do not have to " agricultural chemicals, organic agriculture, environment friendly agricultural, and can preserve the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof, belong to plant insect prevention and control field.
Background technology
Current agricultural production is faced with serious Pesticides Residues.The mankind have resisted a nearly century with " insect ", but
It is that the mankind do not have the harm for controlling " insect ".In common pesticides, often it can be seen that the list of following agricultural chemicals, bromic acid
Potassium, metabolites of nitrofuran, DDVP, Bravo, Entex, fenbutatin oxide, glyphosate, diflubenzuron, Mancozeb, DDT,
Metrifonate, chlopyrifos, parathion, carbendazim, diazinon, flucythrinate, thimet, carbaryl, metalaxyl, Aphox, gram
Bacterium pellet, Rogor, fluorine Cypermethrin, Permethrin, fenvalerate, Que spy, Sai ketone, azacyclotin, the above-mentioned institute of fenifrothion ...
" tip of the iceberg " for the pesticide variety that may be contacted in the only food of row.
Using carrying over-shoulder sprayer, what sprayer gushed out is exactly poison.Agricultural chemicals organic solvent and part agricultural chemicals swim in sky
In gas, air is polluted, suction human body is possible to pathogenic or carcinogenic；By rain drop erosion, agricultural chemicals then enters rivers, and then pollutes in farmland
Ocean.So, agricultural chemicals is just taken to all over the world by air-flow and current, and the agricultural chemicals remained in soil can then be reached by osmosis
Stratum depths, so as to polluted underground water.
On a large scale, high concentration, high intensity use insecticide, though temporarily controlling insect pest, but also have accidentally injured many " insects "
Natural enemy, destroy balance of nature, make not form the pest and disease damage of serious harm in the past and largely occur, such as red spider, shell
Worm, leafhopper and various soil-borne diseases.Bred rapidly in addition, agricultural chemicals can also directly contribute " insect ".The later stage eighties in last century,
Planthopper is controlled in southern farmland using acephatemet, Hostathion, as a result stimulates planthopper egg laying amount increase by more than 50%, medication 7~10
It causes planthopper rampant once again.Vicious circle caused by agricultural chemicals, not only increase control of insect cost, more seriously make
Into the increase of people and animals' intoxication accident.
To refuse the use of above-mentioned agricultural chemicals, in the market occurred " six do not have to " (not having to agriculture chemical, herbicide) and
Organic food, these product clear stipulaties can not use agricultural chemicals, then control insect with physics or physics+biological method.In portion
In use, effectively having controlled more than 95% pest damage, its Main is trap lamp to driving light insect for point farmland
Effectively control, but for no drive photosensitiveness and individual very little, breeding aphid (including yellow aphids and black aphid) quickly, red spider etc.
Effective method is there is no at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof, the present invention does not contain chemical pesticide, no
It has been only capable of controlling and killing aphid, moreover it is possible to it is difficult effectively to solve control of aphids in " six do not have to " agricultural chemicals, organic agriculture, environment friendly agricultural
Topic, and can preserve the ecological environment.
A kind of control of aphids liquid provided by the invention, it includes Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and ethanol water；
The mass ratio of the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water is 1：30~1:50；
The Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor is the leaching liquor of cigarette stalk, capsicum, the root of langdu, euphorbia lunulata and irexis sonchifolia；
The mass percentage concentration of the ethanol water is 0.3%~0.5%.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water concretely 1:50；
The cigarette stalk, the capsicum, the root of langdu, the euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia are known in the art
Chinese herbal medicine, be that the conventional position of each plant processes and formed.
In above-mentioned control of aphids liquid, the cigarette stalk, the capsicum, the root of langdu, the euphorbia lunulata and described armful of stem hardship
The mass ratio of Mai dishes is 1：0.5~1.5：0.5~1：1~2：1~1.5, concretely 1:1:1:1:1.
In above-mentioned control of aphids liquid, prepare the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and comprise the following steps：By the cigarette stalk, described peppery
Green pepper, the root of langdu, the mixture of the euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia mix with water, then soaking, boil, then mistake
Filter, that is, obtain the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor.
In above-mentioned control of aphids liquid, the mass ratio of the mixture and the water can be 1：30~50, concretely 1:
50；
The time of the immersion can be 20~28h, concretely 24h；
The time boiled can be 2~4h, concretely 3h, and the temperature boiled can be 80~150 DEG C, specifically may be used
For 100 DEG C.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned control of aphids liquid, comprise the following steps：The Chinese herbal medicine is soaked
Extract and ethanol water mixing, that is, obtain the control of aphids liquid.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned control of aphids liquid of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps：1) by the cigarette stalk, described peppery
Green pepper, the root of langdu, the mixture of the euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia mix with water, then soaking, boil, then mistake
Filter, obtains the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor；
2) Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water are mixed, that is, obtains the control of aphids liquid.
Invention further provides a kind of control method of aphid, comprise the following steps：The control of aphids liquid is sprayed
On the plant for granting aphid breeding, to control and kill aphid.
In above-mentioned control method, the quality that the plant applies the control of aphids liquid is 30~50Kg/ mus, specifically may be used
For 30Kg/ mus.
The present invention has advantages below：
The present invention is free from the control of aphids liquid of chemical pesticide.It is of the invention succinct easy-to-use, it is easy to spread.Effectively solve " six
Without " agricultural chemicals, organic agriculture, control of aphids problem in environment friendly agricultural, produce pure organic food or high-quality and safety food, significantly
The income of degree increase land area of one unit, and protect ecological environment.Per season crop, vegetables, fruit tree or Chinese herbal medicine mu aphid
Worm control cost is controlled within 100 yuan (the aphid damage phase protects twice), only accounts for " six do not have to " agricultural or organic agriculture production
Cost less than 5%, but high efficiency is up to more than 5 times.Only organic crops, vegetables, fruit tree, the increased yield income of Chinese herbal medicine,
It can offset the cost of aphid prevention and control completely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is aphid than more serious honeysuckle pier photo.
Fig. 2 is sprays control of aphids liquid of the present invention Checking on effect photo after 10 days.
Fig. 3 is the effect photo for spraying control of aphids liquid aphid of the present invention Eradication.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
The preparation and application of embodiment 1, control of aphids liquid
The preparation of control of aphids liquid, specifically comprises the following steps：
1st, by cigarette stalk, capsicum, the root of langdu, euphorbia lunulata and irexis sonchifolia, according to 1:1:1:1:1 part by weight crushes,
Obtain mixture, then by mixture and water with weight than 1:50 mix, fully immersion 24 hours, then warm fire 100
DEG C boil 3 hours, filtering obtains Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor, does not during which add any chemical substance.
2nd, the ethanol water that the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor liquid that above-mentioned steps obtain and mass percentage concentration are 0.35% is with matter
Amount
Than for 1:50 mixing, that is, obtain control of aphids liquid.
Using：
In the morning 10 or so, honeysuckle pier (as shown in Figure 1 for aphid than more serious honeysuckle pier photo) is sprayed into this hair
Bright control of aphids liquid (30Kg/ mus), afternoon, the aphid on 17 surfaces was all wiped up, and only the back side (leaf parcel) does not spray
Aphid and also have a small part.
It is illustrated in figure 2 and sprays control of aphids liquid of the present invention Checking on effect photo after 10 days, as shown in Figure 2 to the control of aphid
Positive effect, control aphid damage substantially.
Aphid on honeysuckle pier as shown in Figure 3 is substantially clean, and the top gold and silver bud growing way newly emerged is fine.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. control of aphids liquid, it is characterised in that：It includes Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and ethanol water；The mass ratio of the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water is 1：30~50；The Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor is the leaching liquor of cigarette stalk, capsicum, the root of langdu, euphorbia lunulata and irexis sonchifolia；The mass percentage concentration of the ethanol water is 0.3%~0.5%.
- 2. control of aphids liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cigarette stalk, the capsicum, the root of langdu, institute The mass ratio for stating euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia is 1：0.5~1.5：0.5~1：1~2：1~1.5.
- 3. control of aphids liquid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Preparing the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor is included such as Lower step：The mixture and water of the cigarette stalk, the capsicum, the root of langdu, the euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia are mixed Close, it is then soaking, boil, then filter, that is, obtain the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor.
- 4. the control of aphids liquid according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The mixture and the water Mass ratio is 1：30~50；The time of the immersion is 20~28h；The time boiled is 2~4h, and the temperature boiled is 80~150 DEG C.
- 5. the preparation method of control of aphids liquid, comprises the following steps any one of claim 1-4：The Chinese herbal medicine is soaked Extract and ethanol water mixing, that is, obtain the control of aphids liquid.
- 6. according to the preparation method any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：Methods described comprises the following steps： 1) mixture of the cigarette stalk, the capsicum, the root of langdu, the euphorbia lunulata and the irexis sonchifolia is mixed with water, so By soaking, boiling, then filter, obtain the Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor；2) Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and the ethanol water are mixed, that is, obtains the control of aphids liquid.
- 7. a kind of control method of aphid, comprises the following steps：Control of aphids liquid any one of claim 1-4 is sprayed On the plant bred with aphid, to control and kill aphid.
- 8. control method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The plant applies the quality of the control of aphids liquid For 30~50kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888562.8A CN107616194A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888562.8A CN107616194A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107616194A true CN107616194A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| CN201710888562.8A Pending CN107616194A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of control of aphids liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568225A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for cultivating strong pepper seedlings |
| CN115136862A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-04 | 山东农业大学 | Cultivation method for improving quality of flue-cured tobacco by preventing and controlling myzus persicae through intercropping of flue-cured tobacco and isatis indigotica |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340639A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 湖北双竹生态食品开发股份有限公司 | Method for preventing organic rice pest by tobacco stem poached liquid |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201710888562.8A patent/CN107616194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340639A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 湖北双竹生态食品开发股份有限公司 | Method for preventing organic rice pest by tobacco stem poached liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜传义: "《中国杀虫植物志》", 31 December 1999, 新疆科技卫生出版社 * |
| 王德民 等: "《农药实用技术大全》", 31 October 1987, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568225A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for cultivating strong pepper seedlings |
| CN115136862A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-04 | 山东农业大学 | Cultivation method for improving quality of flue-cured tobacco by preventing and controlling myzus persicae through intercropping of flue-cured tobacco and isatis indigotica |
| CN115136862B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-03-26 | 山东农业大学 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling tobacco aphids and improving quality of flue-cured tobacco by intercropping flue-cured tobacco and woad |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |