CN106857726A - Pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857726A
CN106857726A CN201710048981.0A CN201710048981A CN106857726A CN 106857726 A CN106857726 A CN 106857726A CN 201710048981 A CN201710048981 A CN 201710048981A CN 106857726 A CN106857726 A CN 106857726A
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parts
pure natural
insecticide
natural method
castor
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CN201710048981.0A
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Inventor
施春华
张美芬
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Shengzhou City Paitepu Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shengzhou City Paitepu Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710048981.0A priority Critical patent/CN106857726A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pure natural insecticide, and the insecticide includes following component and its weight portion:42 53 parts of garlic, 20 30 parts of shallot, 40 50 parts of balsam pear, 35 45 parts of ginger, 10 20 parts of castor-oil plant, 5 10 parts of matrine, 48 parts of rotenone, 36 parts of chilli oil, 10 15 parts of chinaberry of print, 0.2 0.6 parts of creeping dichondra herb, 0.4 0.8 parts of keel wind, this pure natural insecticide that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, it is convenient to prepare, constituents extraction purity is high during preparation, the effect of creeping dichondra herb and keel wind have desinsection, improve disinsection efficiency, increase EDD, environmental protection, it is degradable, people and animals are safe from harm.

Description

Pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevention and elimination of disease and pests field, especially a kind of pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the progress of science, insecticide control pest and disease damage is used in continuing to develop for agricultural, existing 1500 in China History,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In just have record with herbal medicine desinsection.Study according to investigations, there are 200 various plants to be processed into pure Natural insecticide, for preventing and treating agricultural fruit trees and vegetables pest and disease damage.How the world today mitigates chemical pesticide pollution, it is ensured that food is pacified Entirely, production organic food, pollution-free green food, increasingly get more and more people's extensive concerning.It can be said that using the feature of environmental protection Insecticide, in terms of ecological protection, with special not replaceable advantage.
In the production of insecticide and its technology of preparing, such as a kind of peach natural insecticide and preparation method thereof, A kind of CN103349009A, peach natural insecticide that the invention is provided, is made up of following component:Balsam pear, reed, Chang Chun Rattan, clover, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, asarum, Radix Isatidis, Pogostemon cablin, the bark of official magnolia, cubeb litsen tree.The peach is abundant with natural insecticide raw material sources, into This is cheap, is made of pure natural component, not only Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, and can effectively prevent and treat the common germ of peach.
This natural insecticide of the invention, extracting concentration is relatively low during preparation causes insecticidal effect not notable, and lasting effect is not Strong the shortcomings of.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of raising insecticide efficiency, increase EDD, green ring Protecting degradable and the pure natural insecticide to people and animals' non-hazardous and preparation method thereof.
To solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention uses following scheme:A kind of pure natural insecticide, the desinsection Agent includes following component and its weight portion:Garlic 42-53 parts, shallot 20-30 parts, balsam pear 40-50 parts, ginger 35-45 parts, castor-oil plant 10-20 parts, matrine 5-10 parts, rotenone 4-8 parts, chilli oil 3-6 parts, 10-15 part of chinaberry of print, creeping dichondra herb 0.2-0.6 parts, it is imperial 0.4-0.8 parts of bone wind.
A kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1)Garlic, shallot, balsam pear, ginger, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, keel are weighed by the weight portion in insecticidal formulation Wind, cleaning, dry, pulverize to 210-240 mesh, obtain mixed-powder;
2)In the ethanol of middle addition 75-86%, stirring, immersion, refluxing extraction 2-3 times merges to obtain leaching liquid;
3)Matrine, rotenone, chilli oil are added in gained leaching liquid, 2-4h is soaked in stirring, and filtering obtains filtrate;
4)Concentration filtrate, storage obtains insecticide.
Preferably, in step 1 drying mode be microwave drying, wherein shallot, balsam pear, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, The frequency of the microwave drying of keel wind is 2000-3000MHz, and drying time is 15-20min, the microwave drying of garlic and ginger Frequency be 2500-3000MHz, drying time is 18-26min, and different dried process are carried out according to different compositions, is prevented Effect of composition is damaged when drying, and certain bactericidal action is played when drying.
Preferably, it is 1.7-2.6 times of mixed-powder volume that ethanol volume is added in step 2, powder and ethanol are improved Contact, improve powder solubility, increase composition extracting concentration, strengthen insecticide effect.
Preferably, soak time is 18-26h in step 2, the frequency that ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, ultrasonic wave is just used during immersion is 50000-80000Hz, solubility is improved using ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, strengthens effect of insecticide.
Preferably, agitating mode is to be stirred once every 5-7min in step 3,1-2min is stirred every time, improve kuh-seng The solubility of alkali, rotenone, chilli oil in leaching liquor, improves insecticidal action, increases EDD.
Preferably, concentrating the 7-13% of filtrate to gained filtrate in step 4.
Preferably, stored manner dries lucifuge to be placed in light tight container in the environment of 15-23 DEG C in step 4, Prevent insecticide from occurring rotten, influence effect of insecticide, increase use time.
Beneficial effect:This pure natural insecticide that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, it is convenient to prepare, composition during preparation DNA purity is high, the effect of creeping dichondra herb and keel wind have desinsection, improves disinsection efficiency, increases EDD, environmental protection, It is degradable, people and animals are safe from harm, creeping dichondra herb and keel wind can extend insecticidal properties by castor-oil plant, matrine, never increase EDD, a kind of pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof is provided present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, be compensate for existing The deficiency of technology, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of pure natural insecticide, the insecticide includes following component and its preferred weight part:53 parts of garlic, 30 parts of shallot, 50 parts of balsam pear, 45 parts of ginger, 20 parts of castor-oil plant, 10 parts of matrine, 8 parts of rotenone, 6 parts of chilli oil, 15 parts of chinaberry of print, creeping dichondra herb 0.6 part, 0.8 part of keel wind.
A kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1)Garlic, shallot, balsam pear, ginger, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, keel are weighed by the weight portion in insecticidal formulation Wind, cleaning, dry, pulverize to 240 mesh, obtain mixed-powder;
2)In the ethanol of middle addition 82%, stirring, immersion, refluxing extraction 3 times merges to obtain leaching liquid;
3)Matrine, rotenone, chilli oil are added in gained leaching liquid, 4h is soaked in stirring, and filtering obtains filtrate;
4)Concentration filtrate, storage obtains insecticide.
In step 1 drying mode be microwave drying, wherein shallot, balsam pear, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, keel wind it is micro- The dry frequency of ripple is 3000MHz, and drying time is 20min, and the frequency of the microwave drying of garlic and ginger is 2500MHz, is done The dry time is 26min, and different dried process are carried out according to different compositions, effect of damage composition when preventing from drying, and Certain bactericidal action is played when drying.
It is 1.7 times of mixed-powder volume that ethanol volume is added in step 2, improves contact of the powder with ethanol, improves powder The solubility at end, increases the extracting concentration of composition, strengthens effect of insecticide.
Soak time is 24h in step 2, and ultrasonic wave hydrotropy is just used during immersion, and the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 50000- 80000Hz, solubility is improved using ultrasonic wave hydrotropy, strengthens effect of insecticide.
Agitating mode is to be stirred once every 5min in step 3, and 1min is stirred every time, improves matrine, rotenone, capsicum Solubility of the oil in leaching liquor, improves insecticidal action, increases EDD.
Filtrate to the 11% of gained filtrate is concentrated in step 4.
Stored manner dries lucifuge to be placed in light tight container in the environment of 18 DEG C in step 4, prevents insecticide from sending out Change matter, influences effect of insecticide, increases use time.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of pure natural insecticide, the weight portion of preferred component:50 parts of garlic, 27 parts of shallot, 45 parts of balsam pear, 40 parts of ginger, castor 15 parts of fiber crops, 10 parts of matrine, 6 parts of rotenone, 4 parts of chilli oil, 13 parts of chinaberry of print, 0.2 part of creeping dichondra herb, 0.7 part of keel wind, according to Preparation method in embodiment 1 is prepared into pure natural insecticide, and 500 times are diluted respectively, desinsection reality is carried out to peach after 2000 times Test, after the common insect pests of peach have aphid, red spider, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, small heart-eating peach worm, oriental fruit months, the above-mentioned insect of selection(Often Plant insect and choose 100), it is separately added into the insecticide after dilution, the situation for charging to insect of discontinuity, as a result such as table one and table Shown in two:
Table one dilutes desinsection result of the insecticide to peach common insect pests after 500 times
Insect Before dispenser(Head) After 3h(Head) After 12h(Head) After 24h(Head) After 48h(Head) Killing rate(%)
Aphid 100 92 21 4 0 0
Red spider 100 94 30 8 0 0
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona 100 100 27 7 0 0
Small heart-eating peach worm 100 93 24 3 0 0
Oriental fruit months 100 96 20 2 0 0
Table two dilutes desinsection result of the insecticide to peach common insect pests after 2000 times
Insect Before dispenser(Head) After 3h(Head) After 12h(Head) After 24h(Head) After 48h(Head) Killing rate(%)
Aphid 100 97 53 26 13 87
Red spider 100 94 57 37 16 84
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona 100 96 63 24 12 88
Small heart-eating peach worm 100 100 52 31 19 81
Oriental fruit months 100 98 61 27 10 90
Obtained by table one and table two, the insect after 500 times of pure natural desinsection dilution agent of the invention to peach has stronger desinsection to imitate The fruit and duration is more long, the effect of insecticide has a declining tendency after 2000 times of dilution, but still plays certain insecticidal effect, Thus prove that insecticide of the invention has stronger lethality to insect.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to explanation for example of the invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but Without departing from of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pure natural insecticide, it is characterised in that the insecticide includes following component and its weight portion:Garlic 42-53 Part, shallot 20-30 parts, balsam pear 40-50 parts, ginger 35-45 parts, castor-oil plant 10-20 parts, matrine 5-10 parts, rotenone 4-8 parts, Chilli oil 3-6 parts, print 10-15 parts of chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb 0.2-0.6 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of keel wind.
2. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1)Garlic, shallot, balsam pear, ginger, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, keel are weighed by the weight portion in insecticidal formulation Wind, cleaning, dry, pulverize to 210-240 mesh, obtain mixed-powder;
2)In the ethanol of middle addition 75-86%, stirring, immersion, refluxing extraction 2-3 times merges to obtain leaching liquid;
3)Matrine, rotenone, chilli oil are added in gained leaching liquid, 2-4h is soaked in stirring, and filtering obtains filtrate;
4)Concentration filtrate, storage obtains insecticide.
3. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that done in the step 1 Dry mode is microwave drying, and wherein shallot, balsam pear, castor-oil plant, print chinaberry, creeping dichondra herb, the frequency of the microwave drying of keel wind are 2000-3000MHz, drying time is 15-20min, and the frequency of the microwave drying of garlic and ginger is 2500-3000MHz, is dried Time is 18-26min.
4. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step 2 plus It is 1.7-2.6 times of mixed-powder volume to enter ethanol volume.
5. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that soaked in the step 2 The bubble time is 18-26h, and ultrasonic wave hydrotropy is just used during immersion, and the frequency of ultrasonic wave is 50000-80000Hz.
6. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that stirred in the step 3 The mode of mixing is to be stirred once every 5-7min, and 1-2min is stirred every time.
7. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that dense in the step 4 Contracting filtrate to gained filtrate 7-13%.
8. a kind of pure natural method for producing insecticide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that stored up in the step 4 Tibetan mode dries lucifuge to be placed in light tight container in the environment of 15-23 DEG C.
CN201710048981.0A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 Pure natural insecticide and preparation method thereof Pending CN106857726A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788044A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-13 徐州农丰生物化工有限公司 A kind of Purely natural plant insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN108186746A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-22 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Drug for livestock body surface expelling parasite and preparation method thereof
CN108392527A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-14 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 A kind of pest repellant and its production method suitable for livestock body surface
CN108402097A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-17 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 A kind of insect-repelling method of domestic animal body surface
CN108403250A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-17 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Livestock body surface insect-repelling method
CN108684736A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 Plant pesticide
CN108684733A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 A kind of plant pesticide formula
CN109392966A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of green and environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof for rice

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788044A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-13 徐州农丰生物化工有限公司 A kind of Purely natural plant insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN108186746A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-22 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Drug for livestock body surface expelling parasite and preparation method thereof
CN108392527A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-14 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 A kind of pest repellant and its production method suitable for livestock body surface
CN108402097A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-17 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 A kind of insect-repelling method of domestic animal body surface
CN108403250A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-17 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 Livestock body surface insect-repelling method
CN108684736A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 Plant pesticide
CN108684733A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 A kind of plant pesticide formula
CN109392966A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of green and environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof for rice

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