CN101755859A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101755859A CN101755859A CN200810153953A CN200810153953A CN101755859A CN 101755859 A CN101755859 A CN 101755859A CN 200810153953 A CN200810153953 A CN 200810153953A CN 200810153953 A CN200810153953 A CN 200810153953A CN 101755859 A CN101755859 A CN 101755859A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-50% of flavescent sophora root, 10-50% of pokeberry root, 10-40% of radix stemonae, 5-20% of antifebrile dichroa and 1-30% of high-efficient pesticide. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention contains various effective ingredients for killing parasite, has no toxic or side effect and no drug residues, and has convenient use, low cost, high parasite-killing effect and little possibility of generating drug resistance, thus being a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water which is easily decomposed and has no effect on the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pesticides, parasitic Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof, application in especially a kind of anti-harnessing the river.
Background technology
China is the country of the maximum of aquaculture amount in the world, and in recent years, Chinese lake, river, marine site, reservoir, rice field aquatic products cultured area are progressively enlarging, and agricultural, fishery, hydraulic department are all participating in aquaculture.Except that the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, each province and city, the equal cultivating large area fresh-water fishes of autonomous region.China's seawater cultured output increases progressively more than 10% every year, Chinese exports aquatic products total value reached 89.7 hundred million dollars in 2006, in the face of the market trend of becoming better and better, some problems that run in aquaculture are badly in need of solving, for example, parasite influences the problem of the output value in the water body, and the parasite in aquaculture has following kind at present: Trichodina, little melonworm, infusorian, sporozoit, oblique tube insect, Dactylogyrus etc., parasite all can cause very big loss for the aquatic products aquaculture in the annual aquaculture.In the process of control parasite in aquiculture, now a large amount of uses is as a series of chemicals and chemical pesticides such as chlorophos, potassium permanganate, although chemicals that these are a series of and chemical pesticide play an important role in the process of control parasite in aquiculture, but still there are the following problems: (1). the toxic and side effect of chemicals and chemical pesticide is bigger, may have influence on the healthy of eater; (2). chemicals and chemical pesticide natural degradation in water body is slow, and target worm drug resistance constantly strengthens, and causes the increasing vicious circle of dosage; (3). chemicals and chemical pesticide can make the medicament residue in the bodies such as fish in the aquaculture, shrimp, crab exceed standard, and have had a strong impact on the outlet of China's aquaculture series products and the international fame of China's aquatic products.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, this Chinese medicine composition contains multiple parasiticidal active ingredient, has no side effect and medicament residue, and is easy to use, cost is lower, the high and difficult drug resistance that produces to parasitic kill efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and percentage by weight thereof are respectively:
Kuh-seng 10-50%;
Phytolacca acinosa 10-50%;
Tuber of stemona 10-40%;
Changshan 5-20%;
Efficient pesticides 1-30%.
And described efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The preparation method of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, the step of its preparation method is as follows:
(1). take by weighing kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona and Changshan according to proportioning and pulverize respectively, sieve;
(2). take by weighing efficient pesticides according to proportioning and carry out drying, pulverizing, sieve;
(3). above-mentioned kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona, Changshan, efficient pesticides are mixed, promptly obtain parasitic Chinese medicine composition finished product in anti-the harnessing the river.
The application of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in the special antiparasitic medicine of preparation in a kind of anti-harnessing the river.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. parasitic Chinese medicine composition contains kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona and Changshan in this anti-harnessing the river, its active ingredient is the structure that natural world itself has, can be decomposed or photolysis by biological at occurring in nature, also can oxidation by air, and in application, can not produce medicament residue, can enrichment method and contaminated environment yet, in killing parasitic process, the quality to aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crabs does not exert an influence.
2. the preparation method of parasitic Chinese medicine composition is simple in this anti-harnessing the river, and cost is lower, and its active ingredient can effectively be killed the parasite in the water body, and the time is short, efficient is high.
3. contain multiple parasiticidal active ingredient in the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, have no side effect, more can not produce medicament residue, easy to use, cost is lower, high and be difficult for producing drug resistance to parasitic kill efficiency, be a kind ofly to be decomposed easily and environment not had parasitic Chinese medicine composition in anti-the harnessing the river of influence.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples.Need to prove: following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Kuh-seng among the present invention, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona, Changshan and efficient pesticides all can be bought on market and obtain.
Embodiment 1
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively:
Kuh-seng 30Kg, Phytolacca acinosa 30Kg, tuber of stemona 25Kg, Changshan 10Kg, efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The preparation method of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its step is as follows:
(1). take by weighing kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona and Changshan according to proportioning and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves respectively;
(2). take by weighing efficient pesticides according to proportioning and carry out drying, pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(3). above-mentioned kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona, Changshan, efficient pesticides are mixed, promptly obtain parasitic Chinese medicine composition finished product in anti-the harnessing the river.
Embodiment 2
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 10Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 40Kg; Tuber of stemona 35Kg; Changshan 10Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 40Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 20Kg; Tuber of stemona 20Kg; Changshan 10Kg; Efficient pesticides 10Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 40Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 10Kg; Tuber of stemona 35Kg; Changshan 10Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 20Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 45Kg; Tuber of stemona 20Kg; Changshan 10Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 40Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 40Kg; Tuber of stemona 10Kg; Changshan 5Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 25Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 25Kg; Tuber of stemona 35Kg; Changshan 10Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 30Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 30Kg; Tuber of stemona 30Kg; Changshan 5Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
Parasitic Chinese medicine composition in a kind of anti-harnessing the river, its Chinese medicine composition component and weight thereof are respectively: kuh-seng 25Kg; Phytolacca acinosa 25Kg; Tuber of stemona 25Kg; Changshan 20Kg; Efficient pesticides 5Kg.
Above-mentioned efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The application of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in the special antiparasitic medicine of preparation in a kind of anti-harnessing the river needs the present invention is soaked in water half an hour in application, after fully diluting, and full pool spilling head.Every 667m
3Water body 100g of the present invention when being in a bad way, reuses once every other day.
Clinical testing
1. test method
The running water that in the aquarium of several identical sizes, adds quick-fried gas respectively, the 100L/ case, in each experimental box, add and infected the Tilapia mossambica seedling of trichodinasis, 15 tails/cylinder, if blank group, copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate treatment group and treatment group of the present invention, regularly (every 24h) microscopy is tested the gill portion of fish, the infected degree change of checking experiment fish.
2. result of the test
Survival rate by respectively organizing fish behind difference treatment group medication 24,48,72, the 96h as can be seen, the sick fish survival rate of treatment group of the present invention is treated control group a little more than copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate in the medication 24h; During to 48h, the survival rate of treatment group of the present invention has been significantly higher than copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate treatment group; Check the live fish discovery behind the 96h, the fish body surface of treatment group of the present invention is clean, vigor obviously is better than control group, illustrate that the present invention has therapeutic action preferably to the fish trichodinasis, microscopy found that in addition, before other parasite quantity on the fish gill also was less than test, wherein Dactylogyrus all was killed, and illustrated that the present invention treats other parasite of fish in addition and kills the effect of fish Dactylogyrus.
The present invention is pressed the 0.1ppm external application, killing rate to Trichodina reaches more than 95%, killing rate to little melonworm reaches more than 92%, killing rate to Dactylogyrus reaches more than 90%, killing rate to the gloeospore worm reaches more than 95%, killing rate to anchor head Sao reaches more than 92%, and the killing rate of oblique tube insect is reached more than 96%.
The characteristic of each component of the present invention
1. kuh-seng is the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng, contain multiple alkaloid, based on d-matrine and d-oxymatrine, other contains d-sophoranole, 1-anagyrine, 1-methylcytisine, 1-Baptisia leaf alkali, 1-sophocarpine, N-N-Oxysophocarpine, the bright alkali of 1-ethyl Chinese scholartree, Sophoridine, Tet etc.Flavonoids has kushenin, different kushenin, removes the first kushenin, inferior kushenin, kuh-seng alcohol element, inferior kuh-seng alcohol is plain, neokurarinol is plain, remove first kuh-seng alcohol element etc., has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, effects such as diuresis.
2. Phytolacca acinosa is the root of Phytolaccaceae plant pokeweed, contains phytolaccine, triterpenoid saponin, jaligonic acid, steroid, alkaloid and a large amount of potassium nitrate, has effects such as antitussive and antiasthmatic, desinsection, anti-bacteria and anti-virus.
3. the tuber of stemona is the dried root of Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliae, Radix stemonae japonicae or radix stemonae tuberosae, contain multiple alkaloids such as stemonine, protostermonine, Stemonidine, isostemonidine, tuberostemonine, hordorine, sessilistemonine, has the moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, effects such as desinsection.
4. Changshan is the dry root of saxifragaceae plant Changshan, contains alkaloids such as orixine, isofebrifugine and orixine third, Changshan time alkali, 4-Quinazolone, umbelliferone, dichrin B, has eliminating phlegm, preventing malaria, preventing and curing malaria disease, the effect of scrofula.
5. efficient pesticides is Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb ethanol extract, Solidago Canadensis is a composite family Solidago herbaceos perennial, originate in North America, introduce China in middle 1930s as the flower garden flowers, now having escaped, it is open-air to give birth to, this plant has very strong adaptability, spread rapidly in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and southwestern all provinces and regions, spread, become a kind of instruction plant, along with exotic plant Solidago Canadensis spreading unchecked in the Yangtze river basin, Chinese scholar is to the biology of this plant, Physiological Ecology and Solidago plant chemical ingredient and biologically active are studied, find that the Solidago Canadensis plant contains abundant a-three and connects thiophene, the dehydrogenation matricariaester, polyyne, diterpene, triterpene, triterpenoid saponin, phenols, polytype active component such as plants essential oil and flavonoids, wherein saponin(e, plants essential oil and Flavonoid substances have antibiotic, desinsection, the expelling parasite isoreactivity.
Claims (4)
1. parasitic Chinese medicine composition in anti-the harnessing the river, it is characterized in that: this Chinese medicine composition component and percentage by weight thereof are respectively:
Kuh-seng 10-50%;
Phytolacca acinosa 10-50%;
Tuber of stemona 10-40%;
Changshan 5-20%;
Efficient pesticides 1-30%.
2. parasitic Chinese medicine composition in anti-the harnessing the river according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described efficient pesticides is the ethanol extract of Canadian Common Goldenrod Herb.
3. the preparation method of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in anti-the harnessing the river as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this preparation method's step is as follows:
(1). take by weighing kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona and Changshan according to proportioning and pulverize respectively, sieve;
(2). take by weighing efficient pesticides according to proportioning and carry out drying, pulverizing, sieve;
(3). above-mentioned kuh-seng, Phytolacca acinosa, the tuber of stemona, Changshan, efficient pesticides are mixed, promptly obtain parasitic Chinese medicine composition finished product in anti-the harnessing the river.
4. the application of parasitic Chinese medicine composition in the special antiparasitic medicine of preparation in anti-the harnessing the river.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810153953A CN101755859A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water, preparation method and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810153953A CN101755859A (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2008-12-11 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing parasite in water, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103719171A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 谭淋姗 | Environment-friendly insectifuge and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322415A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 苏修之 | Monopterus albus water tank aquaculture method capable of preventing Trichodiniasis |
| CN104523778A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 廖景慈 | Application of stone-like omphalia and pomegranate bark composition in prevention and treatment of lernaea parasitic disease |
| CN115837036A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Application of hermetia illucens extract in preparation of parasite insecticide for aquatic animals |
-
2008
- 2008-12-11 CN CN200810153953A patent/CN101755859A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103719171A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-16 | 谭淋姗 | Environment-friendly insectifuge and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322415A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 苏修之 | Monopterus albus water tank aquaculture method capable of preventing Trichodiniasis |
| CN104322415B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-11 | 苏修之 | A kind of method of the water tank culturing rice field eel that prevents trichodinasis |
| CN104523778A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 廖景慈 | Application of stone-like omphalia and pomegranate bark composition in prevention and treatment of lernaea parasitic disease |
| CN115837036A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Application of hermetia illucens extract in preparation of parasite insecticide for aquatic animals |
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Application publication date: 20100630 |