CN109169736A - It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application - Google Patents
It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169736A CN109169736A CN201810980642.0A CN201810980642A CN109169736A CN 109169736 A CN109169736 A CN 109169736A CN 201810980642 A CN201810980642 A CN 201810980642A CN 109169736 A CN109169736 A CN 109169736A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- peppermint
- balsam pear
- plant
- pest repellant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application, the component comprising following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of peppermint, 8-12 parts of balsam pear, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus, 4-8 parts of green tea, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.Plant source category is all from family and often uses plant, from a wealth of sources, and different plant sources is mutually mixed, and effect is complemented each other, and influences each other.Simultaneously, household plant source pest repellant preparation method is simple, conveniently, i.e. system be use and nontoxic, without side-effects, meet people to the theory of environmental consciousness, desinsection, anthelminthic effect are good, the mode of action be not it is single, have concurrently tag, the various actives such as stomach toxicity, stifling, deterrent, food refusal and growth and development inhibit, contain several effective components, and mechanism of action is different from general chemical pesticide, pest is not likely to produce adaptability, convenient for popularizing in family's insect prevention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection arts, and in particular to a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation side
Method, application.
Background technique
Aphid, also known as aphid, aphid, are a kind of plant-feed insects, including Aphidoidea (also known as aphid Superfamily, scientific name:
Aphidoidea all members under).About 4400 kinds of a total of 10 sections of the aphid having now been found that, wherein majority belongs to aphid
Section.Aphid is also one of most destructive pest on the earth.Wherein about 250 kinds are that agriculture and forestry and horticulture are endangered
Serious pest.In urban life, some ornamental plants, indoor appreciation are planted in more and more resident's selections in the family
Plant can not only beautify room, loosen mood, additionally aid improvement air quality, environment purification, the life for improving the people
Quality living, and in the growth of plant, will undergo insect pest unavoidably, occur in the majority with aphid when insect pest, it is necessary to which one kind can be
Insecticide used in family, needs to reach that dosage is small, desinsection is fast, harmless etc. requires.According to chemical pesticide, in
Chemical component pollute the environment, and human health is damaged.In addition, the pest repellant of purchase is generally bottled, capacity is big,
And be typically all low dose when family's use, after using several times, remaining pest repellant can be shelved for a long time, reuse
When, validity period may have been had been subjected to, the secondary waste of resource is caused.In addition, the insecticide sold belongs to chemical pesticide, chemical agriculture
The effect of medicine is that it can prevent and treat various harmful organisms, improves crop yield, moreover it is possible to improve crop anti-adversity, article is made in improvement
Matter, but also bring many drawbacks.Firstly, chemical pesticide constantly uses for a long time, cause harmful substance in soil and water body
In richness product, a part of harmful substance is recycled into crops and people and animals' body by substance, serious pollution agricultural product and environment,
It is detrimental to health.Therefore, resident needs a kind of rapid and easy to make plant insecticide, that is, can solve insect pest and ask
Topic, and be safe from harm to residents ' health.Therefore, the small range insect pest occurred for family, such as aphid, if can local use man
Existing in front yard, common botanical material, rapidly, simply and easily prepares suitable household plant source pest repellant, can solve
Certainly pest problem a small amount of in family, but will not to health of people generate harm, and can i.e. system i.e. use, avoid the waste of resource and
It is environmentally protective.
With people's environmental consciousness to enhancing, to pest repellant there has also been re-recognizing, less toxic, environmental-friendly etc. become is innovated
The hot spot of type pest repellant, plant insecticide plant origin is abundant, mechanism of action multiplicity, less toxic noresidue, it is environmental-friendly, without public affairs
Therefore evil using the common diversity plant source of family, extracts active components of plants by simple, feasible extracting mode, from
And reach expelling parasite or insecticidal effect.But since the active constituent in single plant source is limited, less effective, and in family's preparation,
What it is due to use is that small mechanical equipment extracts the active constituent of plant source, and the activity component concentration after extraction is not high, because
This can mix various plants source to extract active components of plants as far as possible, and utilize the existing minicomputer of family
Tool equipment, such as cooking machine effectively to extract the active constituent of various plants source mixture, can be compound to expelling parasite or insecticidal effect
Synergy.
Ling Bing et al., which has studied Charantin II and Charantin I, to be had very strong Antifeedant Effects to diamondback moth larvae and inhibits to grow
The effect of development, it is significant to the correlation for understanding plant and insect and its to the control potentiality of diamondback moth, but simultaneously
Related registration has not been prevented to aphid.
Kang Jinfeng etc. (1994) has studied ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicines to the lethal effect of Protoscolexand Capsule Wall, the results showed that
In the culture solution that harmel concentration is 0.2%, the corrected mortality of protoscolex reaches 90 in 48 hours.Many documents are also recorded
Chinese herbal medicine kills human body roundworm (Jin Weijie, 2005), hides class (Yu Lianggang, 1998), protozoan and environmental pest from, but simultaneously
It does not register and is prevented and treated using the common plant source of family.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 200410091088 is related to a kind of disease-preventing plant vermifuge and its production side
Method, the disease-preventing plant vermifuge are mixed by both mixtures of pure plant powder and water in 1:3 ratio, pure plant raw material
Component percentages are as follows: purslane, Herba Epimedii, schizonepeta 5-12%, orange peel, artemisia annua, peppermint 6-15%, argy wormwood, Artemisia capillaris, camphor tree
5-20%.Raw material each component weight and cold water proportion are 1: 3 and immersion 30 minutes in pure plant, and then heating is boiled, after boiling
Temperature is maintained at 90 DEG C or so 15 minutes, and then disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the present invention had both been made in filtering gained liquid,
The invention compared with prior art, due to using pure plant preparation, most apparent advantage is that without any toxicity and side effects, and due to
The characteristic of special composition contained by various plants, thus determine the present invention be one kind cure the disease, diseases prevention, expelling parasite, insect prevention, and as having
The wide spectrum class disease-preventing plant vermifuge of the multiple uses such as machine fertilizer, but the plant source source of the patent is not extensive, it is not square
Just raw material is searched, and preparation process is only to heat to boil, the active components of plants after extraction is possible to volatilize with heating process,
The effect of expelling parasite or insect prevention is not can guarantee.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 201310402019 discloses a kind of natural plant insecticide, including fish pelargonium,
Lavender, mosquitoes propagation, peppermint, Pistacia weinmannifolia and laurustinus, each ingredient of natural plant insecticide is by weight ratio are as follows: institute
The fish pelargonium stated is 4.6 grams -6.3 grams, and the lavender is 3.2 grams -5.1 grams, and the mosquitoes propagation is 5.7 gram -7.5
Gram, the peppermint is 7.3 grams -8.9 grams, and the Pistacia weinmannifolia is 6.4 grams -7.8 grams, and the laurustinus is 5.1 gram -6.6
Gram.The product is made of pure plant, and environment friendly and pollution-free, but the patent is unsuitable for driving away the worm on plant
Evil, and material source is not extensive, it has not been convenient to it searches.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and
Preparation method, application, plant source category is that family is common, from a wealth of sources, environmentally friendly, preparation method is simple, conveniently,
That is system is used and nontoxic, without side-effects, at low cost, and material source is extensive, meets people to the theory of environmental consciousness, it is a variety of not
Same plant source is mutually mixed, and effect is complemented each other, and is influenced each other, can be to expelling parasite or insecticidal effect composite synergistic, convenient for being in
It is popularized when the insect prevention of front yard.The plant source wide variety of the application, not only have it is pesticidal, also have concurrently sterilization and stimulation plant
The effect of object growth；Its mode of action is also not single, have concurrently tag, stomach toxicity, stifling, deterrent, food refusal and growth and development suppression
The various actives such as system, containing several effective components, and mechanism of action is different from general chemical pesticide, and desinsection, anthelminthic effect are good,
Pest is not likely to produce adaptability and drug resistance.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the expelling parasite of substrate
Agent, the component comprising following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of peppermint, 8-12 parts of balsam pear, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus, 4-8 parts of green tea,
4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.
Preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of sponge gourd, 3 parts of narcissus, green tea 4
Part, 4 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 6 parts of sponge gourd,
4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 15 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of balsam pear, 8 parts of sponge gourd,
6 parts of narcissus, 8 parts of green tea, 6 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of okra.
The present invention also provides a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate comprising the steps of:
Step (1): the selection common botanical material of family, plant material are cleaned, are air-dried；
Step (2): the common botanical material cleaned up is mixed by certain part by weight；
Step (3): mixed plant material is sufficiently crushed with cooking machine, plant drymeal is made, ethyl alcohol is added later
Solution impregnates 2-3 days, and wherein the weight proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:8-10；
Step (4): filtering, in triplicate, merging filtrate obtains plant concentrate after concentration；
Step (5): plant concentrate is fitted into sprayer, and room temperature is protected from light storage.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is air-dried in the step (1) and is dried to be naturally ventilated.It is broken to avoid drying high temperature
The problems such as bad effective component fails.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the common botanical material in the step (1) include fresh mint, balsam pear,
Sponge gourd, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the common botanical material in the step (2) includes peppermint 10-15 parts, hardship
8-12 parts of melon, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus, 4-8 parts of green tea, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of sponge gourd, water
Celestial 3 parts, 4 parts of green tea, 4 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 6 parts of sponge gourd,
4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the component comprising following parts by weight: 15 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of balsam pear, 8 parts of sponge gourd,
6 parts of narcissus, 8 parts of green tea, 6 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of okra.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and mixed plant material is put into home-use cooking machine in the step (3)
On crush 10-15 minute, addition alcohol solution dipping 2-3 days of 95% later.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:8 in the step (3).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:9 in the step (3).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:10 in the step (3).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, every 24 hours artificial stirring 10-15min in soaking process in the step (3).
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed liquor after the completion of immersion is packed into filter cloth bag in the step (4) and is led to
It crosses extruding filter cloth bag to be filtered, the clear liquid after being extracted.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mesh mesh number of the filter cloth bag is 120-180 mesh.
The present invention also it is a kind of use using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate be used for garden plant in family, vegetables,
Flowers carry out expelling parasite, deinsectization.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provide it is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and its preparation side
Method, application, the component comprising following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of peppermint, 8-12 parts of balsam pear, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus, green tea
4-8 parts, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.It using the common diversity plant source of family, and include that peppermint etc. contains one
Determine the classes such as peppermint oil volatilization oil substances, various plants source has synergistic effect, and effect is complemented each other, and raw material sources are extensive, mutually
It influences, the active constituent of various plant sources is proposed by using the mode that ethyl alcohol after crushing impregnates, is often made using in family
Prepare mixed type pest repellant with cooking machine etc., preparation method is simple, operation is easy, consumes energy that low, preparation cost is low, meets country
The environmental requirement theory of promotion.Meanwhile the pest repellant and chemical pesticide prepared are entirely different, it will not human health generation danger
Evil, noresidue do not pollute the environment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The pest repellant of the application is primarily adapted for use in family, to meet the characteristics of being easy to get in life, so picking a variety of
In family commonly use plant source raw material tested as typical case, respectively fresh sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel,
Okra, anise, asparagus lettuce, garlic, onion, specifically use peppermint branches and leaves, narcissus phosphorus stem and balsam pear, fresh sponge gourd Guan Chong, anise leaf,
Asparagus lettuce leaf, green tea blade, orange peel.
1) a variety of household plant sources, including fresh fresh sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, Huang Qiu are selected
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, anise, asparagus lettuce, garlic, onion, clean respectively, air-dry；
2) weigh respectively 100g sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra, anise, asparagus lettuce, garlic,
Onion, anise, asparagus lettuce, are individually placed to grind 10-15 minutes in cooking machine plant drymeal are made, and wherein the revolving speed of cooking machine is
18000rpm；
3) smashed powder is fitted into a container, is mixed with 95% ethanol solution, powder and ethanol solution
Weight proportion is 1:8-10, is impregnated 2-3 days, wherein every 24 hours, 10-15min was manually stirred in artificial stirring 1 time；
4) it filters, in triplicate, the squeezing of merga pass cloth bag, which squeezes, to be filtered, and plant concentrate is obtained after concentration, dense
Contracting can be concentrated or be concentrated by evaporation by dry；
5) the insecticidal effect detection for carrying out aphid in laboratory using clear liquid as pest repellant, is respectively provided with and repeats to try three times
It tests, blank control is directly sprayed water as control, is averaged simultaneously round number, Mei Gezhi for three groups when dead head number calculates
Strain maintains 30 aphids (black peach aphid) as one group, the results are shown in Table 1, dead head number is checked after spray, checked by dead head number
The insecticidal effect in single plant source (during the test, counts, aphid produces generated aphid from generation to generation and picked for convenience
It removes, not in scope of statistics).
The anthelminthic effect of 1 single plant source pest repellant of table
It is shown by the data of table 1, plant insecticide lethality made by various raw materials is more than control group, explanation
In a variety of fruits and vegetables raw material that this experiment is chosen, containing the chemical component that can inhibit aphid, the growth of aphid is played
The effect inhibited, sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra insecticidal effect preferably and spray three days
Afterwards, clear liquid still has insecticidal action after spraying seven days, and persistent has reserve strength.Therefore, the above family commonly a variety of lists are selected
The preferable single plant source of insecticidal effect of sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra in one plant source
Prepare insecticide.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate, select embodiment 1 in the preferable sponge gourd of insecticidal effect, peppermint,
Balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra specifically include the component of following parts by weight: 4 parts of sponge gourd, 10 parts of peppermint, balsam pear 8
Part, 3 parts of narcissus, 4 parts of green tea, 4 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of okra, every 1 part calculates according to 100g.
Preparation method the following steps are included:
Step 1: it selects fresh sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra to clean, dries；
Step 2: 4 parts of sponge gourd, 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of balsam pear, 3 parts of narcissus, 4 parts of green tea, 4 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of okra into
Row mixing；
Step 3: mixture is put on home-use cooking machine and carries out grinding and plant drymeal is made in 10-15 minutes, wherein expecting
The revolving speed of reason machine is 100rpm；
Step 4: smashed powder is fitted into a container, is mixed with 95% ethanol solution, powder is molten with ethyl alcohol
The proportion of liquid is 1:8-10, is impregnated 2-3 days, wherein every 24 hours, 10-15min was manually stirred in artificial stirring 1 time；
Step 5: in triplicate, combined extract is squeezed by cloth bag squeezing and is filtered, is concentrated, and obtains plant concentration
Liquid, concentration can be concentrated or are concentrated by evaporation by dry, the clear liquid after being extracted, the home-use pest repellant as prepared；
Step 5: clear liquid is fitted into sprayer, is carried out sterilization to garden, flowers etc. in family and is sprayed, that is, can reach drive
The effect of worm, the suitable room temperature of mixed liquor are protected from light storage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of different, component comprising following parts by weight using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 2:
6 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of okra.
Embodiment 4
A kind of different, component comprising following parts by weight using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 2:
8 parts of sponge gourd, 15 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of balsam pear, 6 parts of narcissus, 8 parts of green tea, 6 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of okra.
Embodiment 5
A kind of different, component comprising following parts by weight using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 3:
6 parts of sponge gourd, 8 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of okra.
Embodiment 6
A kind of different, component comprising following parts by weight using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 3:
8 parts of 6 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of peppermint, 6 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, okra
Embodiment 7
A kind of different, component comprising following parts by weight using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 2:
4 parts of 6 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, okra
Embodiment 8
It is a kind of different as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 3 using peppermint and balsam pear, 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, Huang Qiu
6-10 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers.
Embodiment 9
It is a kind of different as the pest repellant of substrate and embodiment 3 using peppermint and balsam pear, 6 parts of sponge gourd, 4 parts of narcissus, green tea 6
Part, 5 parts of orange peel.
Front yard prepared by embodiment 2- embodiment 9 is subjected to aphid insecticidal effect with mixed plant source pest repellant in laboratory
Detection is respectively provided with and repeats to test three times, after be averaged and round number, each plant maintains 30 aphid (peaches
Aphid) it is used as one group, it the results are shown in Table 2, dead head number checked after spray, the plant source pest repellant of preparation is judged by dead head number
Insecticidal effect (during the test, counts, aphid produces generated aphid from generation to generation and is removed, and is not counting for convenience
In range).
The anthelminthic effect of 2 various plants source pest repellant of table
Sponge gourd 4-8 parts, 10-15 parts of peppermint, hardship are can be seen that in content range of the invention from the test result of table 2
8-12 parts of melon, 3-6 parts of narcissus, 4-8 parts of green tea, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra, 4 anthelminthic effect of embodiment 2- embodiment
Preferably, the home-use mixed plant source pest repellant anthelminthic effect that wherein prepared by embodiment 3 is best, aphid dead 27 after spray one day
Head, spray is aphid dead 30 after seven days, aphid lethality 100%, since peppermint dosage is less in embodiment 5, spray
Aphid death is only 20 after seven days, and since balsam pear dosage is less in embodiment 6, aphid death is only 21 after spray seven days
Head.
Since okra dosage is less in embodiment 7, aphid death is only 19 after spray seven days, in embodiment 8
Due to not having sponge gourd, narcissus, green tea, orange peel in plant source, aphid death is only 17 after spray seven days, embodiment 9
In due to there is no peppermint, balsam pear, okra in plant source, aphid death is only 16 after spray seven days.By above-mentioned data
It has been shown that, various plants source sponge gourd, peppermint, balsam pear, narcissus, green tea, the orange peel, okra of the application have synergistic effect, phase
It is auxiliary to coordinate, it influences each other, in 6 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, orange peel 5 in embodiment 3
When part, 8 parts of okra, insecticidal effect is the most significant.
In conclusion there is killing rate height using peppermint, balsam pear, okra as substrate production plant insecticide, to human body
It is harmless, production it is simple the advantages that.It is planted suitable for family life, can preferably solve the small-scale of family potted plant plant appearance
Insect pest, raw material sources are extensive, and production method is simple, are suitble to and promote the use of.
Invention provides a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as pest repellant of substrate and preparation method thereof, application, and plant source category is equal
It is common for family, it is from a wealth of sources, preparation method is simple, conveniently, i.e. system be use and nontoxic, without side-effects, meet people to environmental protection
The theory of consciousness, a variety of different plant sources have synergistic effect, and effect complements each other, influences each other, can be to expelling parasite or desinsection
Effect composite synergistic, convenient for being popularized in family's insect prevention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that the component comprising following parts by weight: peppermint 10-
15 parts, 8-12 parts of balsam pear, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus, 4-8 parts of green tea, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that comprising following heavy
Measure the component of part: 10 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of balsam pear, 4 parts of sponge gourd, 3 parts of narcissus, 4 parts of green tea, 4 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of okra.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that comprising following heavy
Measure the component of part: 12 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of balsam pear, 6 parts of sponge gourd, 4 parts of narcissus, 6 parts of green tea, 5 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of okra.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that comprising following heavy
Measure the component of part: 15 parts of peppermint, 12 parts of balsam pear, 8 parts of sponge gourd, 6 parts of narcissus, 8 parts of green tea, 6 parts of orange peel, 10 parts of okra.
5. a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
Step (1): the selection common botanical material of family, plant material are cleaned, are air-dried；
Step (2): the common botanical material cleaned up is mixed by certain part by weight；
Step (3): mixed plant material is sufficiently crushed with cooking machine, plant drymeal is made, ethanol solution is added later
It impregnates 2-3 days, wherein the weight proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:8-10；
Step (4): filtering, in triplicate, merging filtrate obtains plant concentrate after concentration；
Step (5): plant concentrate is fitted into sprayer, and room temperature is protected from light storage.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that
Common botanical material in the step (1) includes fresh mint, balsam pear, sponge gourd, narcissus, green tea, orange peel, okra.
7. according to claim 5 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that
Common botanical material in the step (2) includes peppermint 10-15 parts, 8-12 parts of balsam pear, 4-8 parts of sponge gourd, 3-6 parts of narcissus,
4-8 parts of green tea, 4-6 parts of orange peel, 6-10 parts of okra.
8. according to claim 5 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that
Mixed plant material is put on home-use cooking machine in the step (3) and is crushed, the ethyl alcohol of addition 95% is molten later
Liquid impregnates 2-3 days.
9. according to claim 5 a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the preparation method of the pest repellant of substrate, which is characterized in that
The proportion of plant powder and ethanol solution is 1:10 in the step (3).
10. a kind of home-use mixed plant source pest repellant prepared using preparation method described in any one of claim 5-9
For carrying out expelling parasite, deinsectization to garden plant, vegetables, flowers in family.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980642.0A CN109169736A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980642.0A CN109169736A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169736A true CN109169736A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64916179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980642.0A Pending CN109169736A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169736A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713356A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 香格里拉市秘域绿佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Pesticide-free rice planting method |
| CN112369177A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Sterilization, insect expelling and fertilization method for cultivating white palms |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715793A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-02 | 茹晖 | Ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107736390A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-27 | 张大勇 | Natural pesticide |
| CN108029713A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108207471A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving tea oil tree insect prevention ability |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810980642.0A patent/CN109169736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715793A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-02 | 茹晖 | Ecological pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107736390A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-27 | 张大勇 | Natural pesticide |
| CN108029713A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 宜宾市兴林园林乔木产业技术研究院 | A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN108207471A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving tea oil tree insect prevention ability |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 向玉勇 等: ""10种植物乙醇提取物对金银花蚜虫的生物活性研究"", 《四川动物》 * |
| 孟庆轩 等: "《农药质量鉴别与科学施用》", 30 September 2005, 中国社会出版社 * |
| 徐云 等: ""蚜虫对香料作物的寄生亲合性研究"", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 郑诚乐 等: "《养花经验窍门大全》", 31 December 2013, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713356A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 香格里拉市秘域绿佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Pesticide-free rice planting method |
| CN112369177A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Sterilization, insect expelling and fertilization method for cultivating white palms |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mamun et al. | Prospect of indigenous plant extracts in tea pest management | |
| CN103931686B (en) | A kind of botanical pesticide and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102649654A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer | |
| KR102095537B1 (en) | Fertilizer composition for eco-friendly crop cultivation having fungicide, insecticide and plant nutrient | |
| Hanif et al. | Genus Salsola: its benefits, uses, environmental perspectives and future aspects-a review | |
| CN100429977C (en) | Environmental protection and public nuisance free type insecticide, and its preparing method | |
| CN103548895A (en) | Botanical vegetable insecticide | |
| CN101427692B (en) | Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102217661B (en) | Botanical bactericide and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103535389A (en) | Plant source fruit tree insecticide | |
| CN104705354A (en) | Plant source insecticide for gardens | |
| CN105407725B (en) | The composition and method of selectivity control invasive species | |
| CN107996628A (en) | Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109169736A (en) | It is a kind of using peppermint and balsam pear as the pest repellant of substrate and preparation method, application | |
| KR102605615B1 (en) | Functional composition capable of both soil pest control and soil improvement | |
| WO2011143959A1 (en) | Pesticide using plant raw materials and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106508996A (en) | Greenhouse pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20110022029A (en) | Natural germicide manufacturing method | |
| CN102204575B (en) | Silktree-albizia-extract-based preparation for controlling tetranychus cinnabarinus, and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN104026163A (en) | Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids and preparation method of composite natural insecticide | |
| CN106508978A (en) | Smoke agent for control of greenhouse botrytis cinerea and preparation method thereof | |
| Indiati | The use of sugar apple and neem extract to control leaf eating pest on soybean. | |
| CN1390462A (en) | Biologic insecticidal bactericide without environmental pollution | |
| CN106472591B (en) | Ecological insecticidal bactericide and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100976033B1 (en) | Use of plant extracts as antifungicides and insecticides |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |