CN108029713A - A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention belongs to disease and insect control technical field, there is provided a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant and preparation method thereof and application method.The raw material of insecticidal bactericide includes：Garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap and preservative；The insecticidal bactericide not only has the effect of excellent pest control.Preparation method includes：By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, adds water constant volume after preservative and Rosa Damascana mixing.The preparation method is simply efficient, and the very excellent insecticidal bactericide of pesticide-germicide performance can be prepared.Application method includes：After plant germination, monthly sprayed once to plant with insecticidal bactericide；After generation pest and disease damage, sprayed once to plant within two days with insecticidal bactericide, continuous 35 times.The application method is simple and quick, prevents entomogenous fungi significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to disease and insect control technical field, specifically, be related to it is a kind of for garden potted plant from
Plant insecticide fungicide processed and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
With the development of Modernized City Construction, city dweller has lived in the house of high-rise building, various basins
Scape potted plant has been most likely into the parlor of every family, balcony, windowsill, increases flowers and plants and green and colored for living environment
Plant, while cultivating one's taste, more embodies and has deep love for the Nature, Our Nature, experiences enjoyment of the vegetational zone to mankind U.S..
But the potted plant time, which has been grown, can also occur pest and disease damage, if with pesticide control, living environment will be polluted,
Some adverse consequences are brought, or even cause poisoning etc..
The content of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is that providing one kind is used for garden potted plant
Self-control plant insecticide fungicide, the not only effect with excellent pest control and bacterium, but also environmental sound.
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the second object of the present invention is that providing one kind is used for garden potted plant
Self-control plant insecticide fungicide preparation method, the preparation method is simply efficient, and pesticide-germicide performance ten can be prepared
Divide excellent insecticidal bactericide.
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the third object of the present invention is that providing one kind is used for garden potted plant
Self-control plant insecticide fungicide preparation application method, the application method is simple and quick, prevent entomogenous fungi significant effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that uses of the present invention is：
A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw materials by weight portion meter includes：Garlic
40-60 parts of liquid, 40-60 parts of onion liquid, 40-60 parts of ginger liquid, 90-110 parts of orange peel liquid, 40-60 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid
20-40 parts, 40-60 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10-30 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 90-110 parts of liquid soap, 4-6 parts of preservative.
A kind of preparation method of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, including：It is according to mass ratio
1:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, is 1 according to mass ratio:300 to
In one mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；According to mass ratio 1：100 to
24h is soaked in orange peel, agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to mass ratio 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus boiling is boiled to water
The half of addition is evaporated, Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100 into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, filters
To capsicum chilli liquid；According to mass ratio 10-25：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtains the second mixture, then is in mass ratio
52-55：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；It is 1 according to mass ratio：50 add into soap
Water, stirring obtain liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, soap
Add water constant volume after liquid, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, preservative and Rosa Damascana mixing.
A kind of application method of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, including：After plant germination, use
Insecticidal bactericide monthly sprays once to plant；After generation pest and disease damage, sprayed once to plant within two days with insecticidal bactericide, continuous 3-5
It is secondary.
A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and make
It is with the beneficial effect of method：
(1) a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided by the invention, the insecticidal bactericide
Raw material be extracted from various plants, coordinated between each raw material, plays increase pesticide-germicide effect, especially according to upper jointly
State the insecticidal bactericide that the proportioning between each raw material is prepared, its pesticide-germicide it is better excellent；The native insecticidal kills
Bacterium machine contains the material that various effectively desinsections kill antibacterial, has very strong killing pests and suppressing bacteria sterilizing ability, to powdery mildew, black spot, leaf
Pinta, sooty mould, rot disease, aphid, red spider, leaf miner, tree-of-heaven as and coccid etc. be respectively provided with good prevention effect；
And since raw material is natural, it is pollution-free to living environment, it is nontoxic to people and animals.
(2) preparation method of a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided by the invention, should
Preparation method is simply efficient, and raw material is derived from daily necessities, and every family can control oneself preparation, make once can be used it is more
It is secondary.
(3) application method of a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided by the invention, it is fixed
Phase is occurred using that can play the role of pre- preventing disease and pest, once timely use and good pesticide-germicide effect can be played
Fruit.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Below to a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its
Preparation method and application method are specifically described.
A kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, its raw materials by weight portion meter include：Garlic
40-60 parts of liquid, 40-60 parts of onion liquid, 40-60 parts of ginger liquid, 90-110 parts of orange peel liquid, 40-60 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid
20-40 parts, 40-60 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10-30 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 4-6 parts of 90-110 parts of liquid soap and preservative.
In the present embodiment, it is comfortable in order to make one to fully feel while using the insecticidal bactericide, preferably, by weight
Number meter is measured, raw material further includes 1-3 parts of Rosa Damascana；Rosa Damascana be added be beneficial to dispenser after Rosa Damascana give out it is light
Rose fragrance allow people to be in a cheerful frame of mind.
The insecticidal bactericide being prepared according to above-mentioned each raw material and its proportioning not only has excellent pesticide-germicide
Can, and it is free from environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to promote comfort when using.
In the present embodiment, further in order to obtain more preferable pesticide-germicide effect, preferably, in parts by weight
Meter, garlic juice are 50 parts, and onion liquid is 50 parts, and ginger liquid is 50 parts, and orange peel liquid is 100 parts, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is 50 parts, capsicum chilli liquid
For 30 parts, balsam pear liquid is 50 parts, and rice vinegar liquid is 20 parts, and liquid soap is 100 parts, and preservative is 5 parts, and Rosa Damascana is 2 parts.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, preservative preferably includes dehydroactic acid.Dehydroactic acid category wide spectrum class is prevented
Rotten agent：Its use scope is extensive, and can inhibit easily makes food, Yin Liao ﹑ pharmaceutical preparations and the putrid and deteriorated Xi Jun ﹑ yeast of cosmetics
The growth of the microorganisms such as Jun ﹑ Mei Jun ﹑ Escherichia coli；And it suppresses Jiao Mu Jun ﹑ moulds and bacterial reproduction effect is extremely strong：Dehydroactic acid
The ferment mother bacterium ﹑ moulds of food spoilage are caused to act on extremely strong, suppression valid density 0.05-0.1% to Chang Yi, general dosage is
0.03-0.05%.The bacteriostasis of dehydroactic acid from food acid-base value influence, it is also not affected by the heating；In addition, dehydrogenation
The relative stability of acetic acid is high：Dehydroactic acid to external environment without particular/special requirement, room temperature, normal pressure, humidity-as in the state of
It can be used, to production technology also without harsh requirement.Except the influence from acid-base condition, sodium dehydroacetate are suitable to light and heat
Stablize；Dehydroactic acid it is safe：Dehydroactic acid is one kind safety of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) and World Health Organization's accreditation
Food mould-proof antisepsis antistaling agent, in aqueous gradually degraded during, have suppress liver cancer generation or retarding action,
Long Term Contact will not cause skin irritating injury.
A kind of preparation method of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, including：
It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture,
It is 1 according to mass ratio:300 into the first mixture plus water, the mixing that agitation and filtration obtains garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid are molten
Liquid；
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into orange peel, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；Need what is illustrated
It is, in this step, it is contemplated that improve the juice efficiency of orange peel, the preferred 0.8-1.2cm of particle diameter of orange peel；
According to mass ratio 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；
According to mass ratio 1：100 into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；
According to mass ratio 10-25：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtains the second mixture, then is in mass ratio
52-55：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；
It is 1 according to mass ratio：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；
By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, fertilizer
Add water constant volume after soap lye, preservative and Rosa Damascana mixing.Preferably, it is settled to spare after 1000g, as former agent, uses
When diluted again according to different pest and disease damage symptoms or purpose.
It should be noted that the additional proportion of above-mentioned each raw material and water is conducive to obtain the optimal each feed juice of concentration,
So as to obtain more preferable pesticide-germicide effect.
A kind of application method of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, including：After plant germination, use
Insecticidal bactericide monthly sprays once to plant；After generation pest and disease damage, sprayed once to plant within two days with insecticidal bactericide, continuous 3-5
It is secondary.It can play the role of pre- preventing disease and pest when periodically using using the application method to occur, after pest and disease damage occurs, in time
Using that can play good pesticide-germicide effect again, and usage time is short efficient.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：40 parts of garlic juice, 40 parts of onion liquid, 40 parts of ginger liquid, 90 parts of orange peel liquid, 40 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, 20 parts of capsicum chilli liquid,
1 part of 40 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 90 parts of liquid soap, 4 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 0.8cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to quality
Than 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100
Into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 10：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
To the second mixture, then it is 52 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to quality
Than for 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid,
Add water constant volume after capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：60 parts of garlic juice, 60 parts of onion liquid, 60 parts of ginger liquid, 110 parts of orange peel liquid, 60 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid 40
3 parts of part, 60 parts of balsam pear liquid, 30 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 110 parts of liquid soap, 6 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 1.2cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to quality
Than 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100
Into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 25：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
To the second mixture, then it is 55 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to quality
Than for 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid,
Add water constant volume after capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：50 parts of garlic juice, 50 parts of onion liquid, 50 parts of ginger liquid, 100 parts of orange peel liquid, 50 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid 30
2 parts of part, 50 parts of balsam pear liquid, 20 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 100 parts of liquid soap, 5 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 1cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to mass ratio
1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100 to
In capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 20：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
Second mixture, then be 53 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to mass ratio
For 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；Garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid is peppery
Add water constant volume after green pepper liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：35 parts of garlic juice, 65 parts of onion liquid, 35 parts of ginger liquid, 120 parts of orange peel liquid, 35 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, capsicum chilli liquid 45
0.5 part of part, 35 parts of balsam pear liquid, 35 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 85 parts of liquid soap, 7 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 0.8cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to quality
Than 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100
Into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 10：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
To the second mixture, then it is 52 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to quality
Than for 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid,
Add water constant volume after capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Comparative example 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：40 parts of garlic juice, 40 parts of onion liquid, 40 parts of ginger liquid, 90 parts of orange peel liquid, 40 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, 20 parts of capsicum chilli liquid,
1 part of 40 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 90 parts of liquid soap, 4 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 1.5cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to quality
Than 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100
Into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 10：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
To the second mixture, then it is 52 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to quality
Than for 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid,
Add water constant volume after capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Comparative example 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant：Its raw material is by weight
Number meter includes：40 parts of garlic juice, 40 parts of onion liquid, 40 parts of ginger liquid, 90 parts of orange peel liquid, 40 parts of Chinese prickly ash liquid, 20 parts of capsicum chilli liquid,
1 part of 40 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 90 parts of liquid soap, 4 parts of dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, bag
Include：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to matter
Amount is than being 1:300 into the first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the mixed solution of garlic juice, onion liquid and ginger liquid；Press
According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into the orange peel that particle diameter is 0.8cm, and agitation and filtration obtains orange peel liquid；According to quality
Than 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100
Into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 8：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtained
To the second mixture, then it is 60 in mass ratio：5 add water into the second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains balsam pear liquid；According to quality
Than for 1：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains liquid soap；By garlic juice, onion liquid, ginger liquid, orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid,
Add water constant volume after capsicum chilli liquid, balsam pear liquid, liquid soap, rice vinegar liquid, liquid soap, dehydroactic acid and Rosa Damascana mixing.
Experimental example 1
The 30 basins China rose of potted plant 2 years is taken, is divided into 6 groups, every group of 5 basins；The desinsection of each Example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3
Fungicide 200g, is diluted with water to 1000g respectively, is arranged to experimental group 1-6；Spring germination starts, with the medicament of experimental group 1-6
Monthly sprayed once to every group of China rose respectively, the continuous 2-3 months, observe China rose insect pest situation.
The China rose whole year that observation obtains experimental group 1-3 occurs without disease pest, plays good prevention effect；Experimental group 4-6
China rose there is a small amount of disease pest situation；The raw material and its proportioning of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1 are not carried in the embodiment of the present invention
For in the range of, the extracting concentration of the orange peel liquid of comparative example 2 not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comparative example 3
The extracting concentration of balsam pear liquid is not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Should the result shows that, provided using the embodiment of the present invention
Raw material and its proportioning made from insecticidal bactericide there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium；In addition, of the invention real
Applying the concentration of obtained extracting solution in the range of example has the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium.
Experimental example 2
Taking the 30 basins yellow square rafter of potted plant 2 years blue, be arranged to experimental group 1-6, every group of 5 basins, spring germinates after long young leaves soon,
Occur red spider and coccid on blade；The insecticidal bactericide 1000g of each Example 1-3, respectively to experimental group 1-3 two days
Once, continuous to spray 2 times, pest is killed for spraying；The insecticidal bactericide 1000g of comparative example 1-3 is respectively taken, respectively to experimental group 4-
Once, continuous to spray 5 times, pest is killed for spraying in 6 two days.
Occur yellowish-brown mottle since top to August Huang square rafter orchid blade, and gradually stretch, each Example 1-3 at the beginning of September
800 grams of insecticidal bactericide is diluted with water into 1000 grams and sprays respectively to experimental group 1-3, and spraying in two days once, continuously sprays 3
Secondary, which disappears；Respectively take comparative example 1-3 800 grams of insecticidal bactericide be diluted with water into 1000 grams respectively to experimental group 4-6 into
Row spraying, spraying in two days is once, continuous to spray 6 times, which disappears.
The raw material and its proportioning of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1 be not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comparative example 2
Orange peel liquid extracting concentration not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the extracting concentration of the balsam pear liquid of comparative example 3 is not
In scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Should the result shows that, using raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its proportioning be made
Insecticidal bactericide there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium；In addition, obtained in range of embodiment of the invention carry
Take the concentration of liquid that there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium.
Experimental example 3
30 basin potted chrysanthemums are taken, are arranged to experimental group 1-6, every group of 5 basins, finds April to have grown aphid on blade, respectively takes implementation
600 grams of the insecticidal bactericide of example 1-3 is diluted with water into 1000 grams, and once, continuous to spray 2 times, aphid is killed, leaf for spraying in two days
Piece restore normal growth；600 grams of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1-3 is respectively taken to be diluted with water into 1000 grams, spraying in two days once, connects
Continuous to spray 8 times, aphid is killed, and blade restore normal growth.
The raw material and its proportioning of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1 be not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comparative example 2
Orange peel liquid extracting concentration not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the extracting concentration of the balsam pear liquid of comparative example 3 is not
In scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Should the result shows that, using raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its proportioning be made
Insecticidal bactericide there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium；In addition, obtained in range of embodiment of the invention carry
Take the concentration of liquid that there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium.
Experimental example 4
Potted plant dahlia, is arranged to experimental group 1-6, every group of 5 basins, and when summer finds there is heart-eating worm on blade, bites big beautiful
Flower tender leaf and fickle in love；The insecticidal bactericide of each Example 1-3, directly instills aggrieved position fickle in love, sprays once within two days, continuously
Spraying 3 times, heart-eating worm is effected a radical cure；The insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1-3 is respectively taken, directly instills aggrieved position fickle in love, is sprayed within two days
Mist once, continuous to spray 8 times, effected a radical cure by heart-eating worm.
The raw material and its proportioning of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1 be not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comparative example 2
Orange peel liquid extracting concentration not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the extracting concentration of the balsam pear liquid of comparative example 3 is not
In scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Should the result shows that, using raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its proportioning be made
Insecticidal bactericide there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium；In addition, obtained in range of embodiment of the invention carry
Take the concentration of liquid that there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium.
Experimental example 5
The potted plant camellia of 30 basins is taken, is arranged to experimental group 1-6, every group of 5 basins；Since upper basin is then, annual spring, summer
All respectively prevented with 500 times of liquid of pesticide-germicide dilution agent of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, spring, summer was twice twice；
Wherein, experimental group 1-3 has been cultivated 3 years, and pest and disease damage symptom, and robust growth did not occurred, and number of blooming every year is more, flower
Big color is fresh；Experimental group 4-6 has been cultivated 3 years, and a small amount of pest and disease damage symptom occurs.
The raw material and its proportioning of the insecticidal bactericide of comparative example 1 be not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comparative example 2
Orange peel liquid extracting concentration not in scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the extracting concentration of the balsam pear liquid of comparative example 3 is not
In scope provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Should the result shows that, using raw material provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its proportioning be made
Insecticidal bactericide there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium；In addition, obtained in range of embodiment of the invention carry
Take the concentration of liquid that there is the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium.
In conclusion by a kind of self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention
And preparation method thereof and application method；The insecticidal bactericide not only has the effect of excellent pest control and bacterium, but also right
It is environmentally friendly；The preparation method is simply efficient, and the very excellent insecticidal bactericide of pesticide-germicide performance can be prepared；This makes
It is simple and quick with method, prevent entomogenous fungi significant effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. self-control plant insecticide fungicide for garden potted plant, it is characterised in that：Its raw materials by weight portion meter Including：40-60 parts of garlic juice, 40-60 parts of onion liquid, 40-60 parts of ginger liquid, 90-110 parts of orange peel liquid, Chinese prickly ash liquid 40-60 4-6 parts of part, 20-40 parts of capsicum chilli liquid, 40-60 parts of balsam pear liquid, 10-30 parts of rice vinegar liquid, 90-110 parts of liquid soap and preservative.
- 2. the self-control plant insecticide fungicide according to claim 1 for garden potted plant, it is characterised in that by weight Number meter is measured, the raw material further includes 1-3 parts of Rosa Damascana.
- 3. the self-control plant insecticide fungicide according to claim 2 for garden potted plant, it is characterised in that by weight Number meter is measured, the garlic juice is 50 parts, and the onion liquid is 50 parts, and the ginger liquid is 50 parts, and the orange peel liquid is 100 Part, the Chinese prickly ash liquid is 50 parts, and the capsicum chilli liquid is 30 parts, and the balsam pear liquid is 50 parts, and the rice vinegar liquid is 20 parts, the fertilizer Soap lye is 100 parts, and the preservative is 5 parts and the Rosa Damascana is 2 parts.
- 4. the self-control plant insecticide fungicide according to claim 1 for garden potted plant, it is characterised in that described Preservative includes dehydroactic acid.
- 5. a kind of preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide as claimed in claim 2 for garden potted plant, its It is characterized in that, including：It is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1 takes garlic, onion bulb and ginger mixing, mashes to pureed and obtains the first mixture, according to Mass ratio is 1:300 into first mixture plus water, agitation and filtration obtain the garlic juice, the onion liquid and the life The mixed solution of ginger liquid；According to mass ratio 1：100 soak 24h into orange peel, and agitation and filtration obtains the orange peel liquid；According to mass ratio 1：100 into Chinese prickly ash plus the half for falling addition is boiled to water evaporation in boiling, and the Chinese prickly ash liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 1：100 into capsicum plus 20min is boiled in boiling, and the capsicum chilli liquid is obtained by filtration；According to mass ratio 25-10：1 into balsampear leaf plus water is mashed to pureed and obtains the second mixture, then is 52- in mass ratio 55：5 add water into second mixture, and agitation and filtration obtains the balsam pear liquid；It is 1 according to mass ratio：50 add water into soap, and stirring obtains the liquid soap；By the garlic juice, the onion liquid, the ginger liquid, the orange peel liquid, the Chinese prickly ash liquid, the capsicum chilli liquid, institute Balsam pear liquid is stated, the liquid soap, the rice vinegar liquid, the liquid soap, add after the preservative and Rosa Damascana mixing Water constant volume.
- 6. the preparation method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide according to claim 5 for garden potted plant, it is special Sign is that the particle diameter of the orange peel is 0.8-1.2cm.
- 7. a kind of application method of the self-control plant insecticide fungicide as claimed in claim 2 for garden potted plant, its It is characterized in that, including：After plant germination, monthly sprayed once to the plant with the insecticidal bactericide；After generation pest and disease damage, use The insecticidal bactericide sprays once for two days to the plant, 3-5 times continuous.
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Application publication date: 20180515 |