TW201414425A - Composite insect resist agent for plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite insect resist agent for plant, which is formulated by natural substances for effectively resisting injurious insects of plants. The present invention employs ethanol solution as the matrix, and adds the additives, such as tobacco, pepper, garlic, sodium hydrocarbonate and carbon, into the ethanol solution in proportions; and, immerses a period of time to fully mix the additives placed into the ethanol solution to form the natural composite insect resist liquid. After being diluted, the insect resist liquid may be sprayed on the branches and leaves of fruit trees, vegetables or flowers, such that all the injurious insects directly subjected to the spray or infected by creeping over the branches and leaves may have destroyed their body cuticles with surface affinity or sealed their respiratory system. Moreover, the insect resist liquid may also be functioned as a leaf protector and a fertilizer with an excellent usage effect.

Description

Compound plant insecticide

The invention relates to a composite plant insect-repellent liquid, which is prepared by using an ethanol solution as a base, and then adding an additive such as tobacco, pepper, garlic, sodium hydrogencarbonate and carbon in an aqueous solution of ethanol to make the additive and the additive The ethanol water is thoroughly mixed to form a natural composite insect repellent liquid.

According to the traditional method of controlling crop pests, pesticides are sprayed regularly to eliminate or eliminate pests of plants or crops, to avoid pests or bacterial infections when plants or crops grow, resulting in erosion or infection of pests and diseases. Affect the harvest of the planter, so that the planter's heart will pay for it.

Therefore, there are various types of pesticides sold in the market, mainly chemical pesticides, which are composed of chemical agents, including: organic phosphate, organic nitrogen and heterocyclic compounds (organic nitrogen). And heterocyclic compounds), carbamates, pyrethroids, ureas, triazoles, atrazines, phenoxyacids Benzoic acid), dithiocarbamate, etc., while general organophosphorus agents are more acutely toxic to mammals, followed by carbamate agents, long-term absorption can affect human health; synthetic pyrethroids The class is generally highly toxic to aquatic organisms and easily contaminates water sources; triazole, trinitrogen, dithiocarbamate and urea pesticides are generally less acutely toxic, but are liable to remain on the surface of plants or crops. It is more troublesome; therefore, long-term spraying of chemical pesticides will endanger the health of the sprayers.

The inventors have in view that chemical pesticides not only pollute the soil and water sources, but also have adverse effects on the human body. The use effect is not good, and the pesticides are attached to the surface of the crop. Once the cleaning is incomplete, it will remain in the human body after consumption. Influencing health, it is easy to produce many unknown civilization diseases, so the inventor is trying hard to solve the problem, and with his own professional and years of work experience, after several trials, corrections and improvements, finally have The composite plant insect-repellent liquid of the invention can be made into a pure natural non-toxic and pollution-free environmentally-friendly insect repellent liquid.

The invention relates to a composite plant insect-repellent liquid, in particular to a pest which is prepared by using natural substances and can effectively control plants. The main solution is an aqueous ethanol solution, which can be prepared by microbial fermentation of the crushed rice and then distilled, so that it is quite natural and harmless, and then the tobacco, pepper, garlic, sodium bicarbonate and carbon are added in proportion. Soaking in ethanol aqueous solution for about 20-40 days, so that tobacco, pepper and garlic can release nicotine, capsaicin and allicin in ethanol solution by catalysis of aqueous ethanol solution, so that nicotine and capsaicin can be made. Allicin, sodium bicarbonate and carbon are mixed well with the aqueous solution of ethanol. Finally, the vegetable oil is added to the aqueous solution of ethanol to form a natural compound plant insect-repellent solution, and auxiliary substances such as bamboo vinegar and onion are added as needed. Ginger...etc. can help soil improve and use leaf fertilizer.

When used, the insect repellent solution is diluted and sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the foliage of the fruit tree, vegetable or flower to form a protective film on the surface of the foliage, and the pores on the surface of the foliage can be cleaned, thereby enhancing the photosynthesis of the blade and destroying the spray. The stratum corneum of the pest, or the respiratory system that blocks the pests of the foliage, effectively controlling crops, plant bugs or bacteria, such as: scale insects, aphids, thrips, powdery mildew, whiteflies, red spiders, powder scale insects, Round scale insects, silver leaf whitefly, lepidopter larvae, leaf miner, beetle, Ants, gray mold, black spot, black spot disease, soot disease, storage bacteria, nematodes, pliers, caterpillars, especially the insecticide liquid is naturally non-polluting, so it is very environmentally friendly and does not affect human health, and It is completely harmless to the crops and the effect is quite satisfactory.

First, please refer to the first drawing, which is a production flow chart of the present invention. The main method is to use the crushed rice 201 to be subjected to microbial fermentation and then distilled to prepare an aqueous ethanol solution 20. Therefore, the aqueous ethanol solution 20 is quite natural without any chemical components. Then, using ethanol aqueous solution 20 as a matrix, and mixing 100 ml of ethanol aqueous solution 20 into 0.3 to 0.5 g of tobacco 10, 2.0 to 2.8 g of pepper 11, 0.5 to 1.0 g of garlic 12, 0.3 to 0.5 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate 13 and 0.3~ 0.5 g of carbon 14. In addition, according to the needs of the user, auxiliary substances 15 (such as bamboo vinegar, onion, ginger, etc.) can be added, and then tobacco 10, pepper 11, garlic 12, sodium hydrogencarbonate 13 and carbon 14 are soaked in an aqueous ethanol solution of about 20 -40 days, the aqueous ethanol solution 20 is catalyzed, and the tobacco 10, the pepper 11 and the garlic 12 are catalyzed by the aqueous ethanol solution 20, and the nicotine of the tobacco 10, the capsaicin of the pepper 11 and the capsaicin of the pepper 11 can be Allicin of garlic 12 is released into ethanol aqueous solution 20, and then 2.0 to 2.5 g of vegetable oil 16 is added to prepare natural composite plant insect repellent liquid 2.

Next, please still refer to the first figure, the composite plant insect repellent liquid 2 is mainly based on ethanol aqueous solution 20, and can make tobacco 10, pepper 11, garlic 12, sodium hydrogencarbonate 13 and carbon 14 or additives. 15 (such as: bamboo vinegar, onion, ginger, etc.) mixed with the aqueous ethanol solution 20, the use of aqueous ethanol solution 20 to form a catalyst, so that tobacco 10 accelerates the production of nicotine (Nicotine), pepper 11 release of capsaicin (Capsaicin) And release allicin in the garlic 12, and then fully soak and mix with sodium hydrogencarbonate 13 and carbon 14, to make a composite plant insect-repellent liquid 2, using its special spicy formula for deworming and destroying various types. The stratum corneum of the pest, or the respiratory system of the pest, to achieve a non-polluting de-worming effect, especially after the composite plant insect-repellent liquid 2 is sprayed on the plant or crop, most of it will penetrate into the soil, by natural materials. It will not destroy the pollution of the soil, and the acetic acid released by the auxiliary 15 (such as bamboo vinegar) will infiltrate into the soil together, and form a soil conditioner, and can be used as a fertilizer for the leaves to make a composite type. The plant insect repellent 2 also has the effect of improving soil and fertilizer.

When using, please continue to refer to the second figure, after the compound insect repellent 2 is diluted and sprayed on the surface of the foliage of the fruit trees, vegetables or flowers 3, the surface of the branches and leaves is smooth and a protective film is formed, which can not only clean the branches and leaves. The stomata make the occluded stomata open, which can enhance the photosynthesis of crops or plants, make the crops more green and lush, and the fruits are sweeter and more plump. Directly sprayed pests, or insects that have climbed through the foliage and contaminated with insect-repellent fluids, can quickly interact with the pest's body, destroying the stratum corneum of the insect body, allowing the insect-repellent solution to penetrate the insect body to kill the pest, or to block the breath of the pest. System, let the worm suffocate and die. At the same time, the surface of the foliage of the sprayed insect-repellent liquid has a spicy garlic flavor, which can prevent other pests from approaching and effectively deworming. In particular, the composite plant insect-repellent liquid 2 is completely natural and non-polluting, and thus does not affect human health. The sprayer can work safely, and because of non-chemical substances or medicines, the pests will not develop resistance, so they are harmless to the crops, and they are ideal for use and very environmentally friendly.

Moreover, modern civilization has many diseases, so everyone attaches great importance to the safety and hygiene of the diet. Consumers will try to clean vegetables and fruits as much as possible, and pay attention to healthy and organic ingredients. Therefore, manufacturers should avoid using too many pesticides when planting. To reduce pollution and Pesticide residues are left on crops, but pesticides used less can not effectively remove insects, which can easily affect crops selling phase or lead to poor harvest. Therefore, farmers still use pesticides in large quantities, which not only causes environmental problems, but also leads to the continuous use of pesticides by modern people. The fruits and vegetables seem to be chronic suicide.

The composite insect-repellent liquid 2 of the invention is prepared by blending natural substances, can eliminate most pests, and effectively control crops, plant pests or bacteria, such as: scale insects, aphids, thrips, powdery mildew, whiteflies, Red spider, powder scale insect, round scale insect, silver leaf whitefly, lepidopter larva, leaf miner, beetle, ant, gray mold, black spot, black spot, soot, storage bacteria, nematode, pliers Disease, caterpillar, especially the insecticide 2 is completely natural and non-polluting, so it is very environmentally friendly, does not affect human health, and has no phytotoxicity to the crop, and the effect is quite satisfactory.

In summary, the present invention proportions natural tobacco, pepper, garlic, sodium bicarbonate and carbon in an aqueous solution of ethanol, and then add vegetable oil to make a composite plant insect-repellent liquid, after the plants or crops are diluted and sprayed, It can form a protective film on the surface of branches and leaves, which can not only effectively remove insects and deworming, but also enhance photosynthesis of plants or crops, enhance the growth and quality of plants or crops, and the invention is completely non-toxic and non-polluting, and harmless to human body and environment. It has become more advanced than traditional pesticides, and has achieved safety and environmental protection. It has not been seen in the publications before the application, and it has already met the patent requirements of the invention.

this invention:

10‧‧‧Tobacco

11‧‧‧ pepper

12‧‧‧ garlic

13‧‧‧ sodium bicarbonate

14‧‧‧Carbon

15‧‧‧Auxiliary

2‧‧‧Complex plant insecticide

20‧‧‧Aqueous ethanol solution

201‧‧‧ broken rice

3‧‧‧ foliage surface

The first figure is a production flow chart of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic representation of the use of the invention.

10‧‧‧Tobacco

11‧‧‧ pepper

12‧‧‧ garlic

13‧‧‧ sodium bicarbonate

14‧‧‧Carbon

15‧‧‧Auxiliary

2‧‧‧Complex plant insecticide

20‧‧‧Aqueous ethanol solution

201‧‧‧ broken rice

Claims (4)

The utility model relates to a compound plant insect-repellent liquid, which mainly adopts an aqueous solution of ethanol as a base and is provided with an additive, which is added with 0.3-0.5 g of tobacco, 2.0-2.8 g of pepper, 0.5-1.0 g of garlic per 100 ml of aqueous ethanol solution, The ratio of 0.3~0.5g sodium bicarbonate and 0.3~0.5g carbon is added into the ethanol aqueous solution and soaked for about 20-40 days, so that the tobacco, pepper and garlic are mixed and catalyzed by the ethanol solution, then 2.0~ 2.5 g of vegetable oil to an aqueous solution of ethanol to complete a natural composite plant insect repellent liquid. The composite plant insect-repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous ethanol solution is obtained by fermenting the ground rice by microbial fermentation. The composite plant insect repellent solution according to claim 1, wherein the additive further comprises an auxiliary having a spicy taste, such as bamboo vinegar, onion, and ginger. The composite plant insect-repellent liquid according to claim 3, wherein the bamboo vinegar in the auxiliary material has soil improvement and is a leaf fertilizer.