CN102132710B

CN102132710B - First foundation mixture of traditional Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation

Info

Publication number: CN102132710B
Application number: CN2011100055227A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄付兴; 黄红杰; 黄红帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-01
Filing date: 2011-01-01
Publication date: 2013-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-01
Also published as: CN102132710A

Abstract

The invention discloses a first foundation mixture of traditional Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation, which takes the theory of 'yin-yang and fiver elements' in traditional Chinese medical science as guidance, understands and remodels the nature with the theory that man is an integral part of nature, so as to create a novel technical field of pesticides, and can be widely applied in grain and vegetable production areas, especially main wheat production areas, so that the novel 'green plant mother' pesticide ensures ecological environment safety, grain and vegetable production safety and eating safety. The pesticide mixture not only has the effects of resisting diseases, preventing insects and increasing produciotn, but also has the stress-resistances of resisting and defending natural disasters such as drought, waterlogging, cold, fog, wind; taking wheat production as an example, with constant drought in spring in 2009 and continuous cold fog and microthermal climate in 2010, the contrast experiment of common edible wheat sown in a common field is conducted, the yield of a single ear is increased by three to four grains, the weight of each thousand grain is increased by five to six grams, counted in a way that the yield of each acre of the common field is 180 to 200 thousand ears, the product of each acre is increased by more than 150 jin, and the production of each ten million acres of the common wheat field is increased by more than 1.5 billion jin, so that not only the safety of ecological environment is ensured, but also the technical effect of public grain and vegetable production safety is ensured, and a reliable technical support for pollution-free grain and vegetable production is provided.

Description

First foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation

1, technical field

First foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation of the present invention (hereinafter to be referred as " first foundation mixture ") is according to the traditional Chinese medical science " yin-yang and five elements " theory and " harmony between man and nature " opinion, utilize differential diagnosis in tcm to see and go dialectical natural knowledge of natural environment nature remodeling, create the natural ecological environment of a safety to human survival, start the new technical field of traditional Chinese medicine in agricultural production, thereby improve human survival quality and the general level of the health.

2, background technology

(1) modern is to the pollution of atmosphere

According to agricultural chemicals in the industry survey information show, there is family more than 3,000 in China in the agricultural chemicals producer that the Ministry of Agriculture carries out official register registration production, unofficial registration illegal production or branch's packing are produced and are not more known its number, general producer produces more than 1 kiloton every year at least, add favourable trade balance, have at least every year 5000000 tons of agricultural chemicals to spray in the field, that is to say that the average every square kilometre of annual applications of pesticide amount of China is more than 0.5 ton, this has objectively also polluted atmosphere in prevention and elimination of disease and pests, threaten to ecotope, constantly cause person poultry poisoning's event to occur, people are added again two heavily contaminateds of agricultural chemicals by the air of breathing industrial pollution, particularly hypertoxic chemical pesticide penetrating odor more can bring out cardiopathy, asthma, the various diseases such as skin, add the grain vegetables of long-term edible remains of pesticide, cause toxins in human body to increase, blood quality is constantly descended, immunocyte decline makes human body produce many organ diseases.Appearance connects the inferior sanitary condition that common cold can not be contended with from the baby to growing up.

(2) existing agricultural chemicals is to the seondary effect of ecotope and crops;

In the crops production area, because the management and using lack of standardization to pesticides packaging, cause the field, be scattered a large amount of pesticides packagings in pond, the mine pit pool, residual hazard is long-pending to be made, water is polluted cause dead different the moving of land and water amphibian, make the ecological disequilibrium of insect pest natural enemy and overflow, in during the warmth of spring, all the flowers bloom season, the butterfly that connects pollination, honeybee is also seldom seen, the mankind survive at natural world, unified mutually with natural environment, Here it is so-called " theory that the man is an integral part of nature ", and natural unification is that counteracting each other of the mutual balance of harmonizing yinyang and the five-element is inseparable, either party prosperity and decline occurs, natural environment will worsen, human survival will be on the hazard, " yin-yang and five elements " of the traditional Chinese medical science derives from natural world with " get and resemble than class ", and than class in human body, form unique " yin-yang and five elements " theory of the traditional Chinese medical science, we use " five-elements theory " that derives from nature, return the knowledge of natural environment dialectical natural the time, we will find to occur drought and waterlogging wind and rain calamity (comprising geological disaster) will occur, the same reason of will falling ill when this is unbalance with human body " yin-yang and five elements " unbalance the time when natural world.Because the use of a large amount of toxicity agricultural chemicals, the damage by disease and insect natural enemy of crops loses the life condition of natural ecological environment and thereby transition have strengthened applications of pesticide amount, the pollution of ecotope and the toxic amount of crops have also been strengthened simultaneously, terminal increases toxins in human body, immunologic function descends, the serious sanitary condition that many diseases, particularly blood are from quantitative change to qualitative change, cause everyday spray insecticide of field, hospital is the unbalance serious situations of ecotope of seeing a doctor everyday more more.

" first foundation mixture " of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned condition, and performance utilizes that the performance effect of the traditional Chinese medical science " yin-yang and five elements " theory and Chinese medicine develops has the ecological traditional Chinese medical science agricultural chemicals of ecological environment security, grain vegetables production safety and edible safety novel green.

3, summary of the invention

(1) technical scheme

For realizing technical purpose of the present invention, realize green attitude safety agricultural, particularly popular grain vegetables Harmless is produced, and " first foundation mixture " is by following ingredients:

Radix scrophulariae 30 alums 20 bitter Dong skin 30 tobacco leaves 20 Chinese prickly ashes 20 potassium dihydrogen phosphates 20

(2) medicine produces

1. (annotate: bright radix scrophulariae multiply by 5 by proportional quantity) trickle is vexed after first radix scrophulariae being taken by weighing by proportional quantity, steam with iron pan (not using aluminum pot) water proof, use first large torch water boiled, continuing big fire steams approximately after 1 hour, use slow fire instead and continue to steam about 12 hours, live fire when steam to be smelt distributes a species specific giving off a strong fragrance sweet taste.This steams process and mainly makes radix scrophulariae change thick black into to contain abundant radix scrophulariae saccharic element, and this medicine quality has the strong trophism of moistening to plant except the radix scrophulariae heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is arranged.

2. radix scrophulariae, bitter Dong skin, tobacco leaf are put into the above-mentioned pot that steams radix scrophulariae by proportional quantity, with the radix scrophulariae water soaking that steamed approximately 1 hour (if the radix scrophulariae water soaking is not, need add again clear water), boil approximately 1 hour with slow fire again, then pouring out liquid contains in the container, the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction are leached after 24 hours with containing the immersion of 10% methyl alcohol or ethanol water more at least, and the liquid that secondary is produced mixed by 1: 1, and at this moment liquid spirituosity degree should be no less than 5%.

3. Chinese prickly ash and alum (preferably being processed into powdery), add in the above-mentioned liquid by proportional quantity, under temperature 30-50 degree condition, decompose and dissolve, leach after at least 24 hours, make pure concentration and water ratio reach 1: 1 with dilution method or concentration method, alcoholic strength is not less than 5%.

4. potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added in the above-mentioned liquid by proportional quantity and dissolve, namely produce to get " first foundation mixture " novel agrochemical stoste.

5. " first foundation mixture " produced contained the container that enters to seal and protect in the cool deposit usefulness.

(3) use scope and drug effect:

" first foundation mixture " mainly is the popular grain vegetables crops such as wheat, corn, radish, Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage to the extermination of disease and insect pest object of crops, and its drug effect is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. the basic situation of growing of the degeneration-resistant guarantee of growing:

The basic drug effect of " first foundation mixture " is that growth is degeneration-resistant pest-resistant, disease-resistant, combat a natural disaster, wherein radix scrophulariae is through specific steaming, the strong moist plant of its radix scrophulariae saccharic energy, the shape of growing sturdily growth, can increase chlorophyll, promote plant leaf surface photosynthesis, increase the disease-resistant crops ability, Main Function is played in the basis growth, share with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, more can the activated plant cytoactive, ensure the popular grain vegetables of crops basis growth vigor, increase basic anti-adversity ability, Main Function is played in volume increase to the later stage, radix scrophulariae is cloudy for water by " yin-yang and five elements " attribute, is the mother of wood, i.e. the mother of green (green grass or young crops) look, can restrain the fire of physioclimate, allly cause unusually that because drought is scorching crops are withered, radix scrophulariae all can be restrained, and experimental results show that, in addition, all chances spray because fertilizer and pesticide is excessive and cause withered all can the saving of crops, and foliage spray or filling root regrowth rate on the five reach 90%, are the main ingredients of " first foundation mixture ".

2. killing pests and preventing diseases guarantees ecological environment security:

Bitter Dong skin is poisonous, contain bitter Dong element and bitter Dong alkali, it is the desinsection main ingredient, belong to wood the five-element, the Zanthoxylum fire, the tobacco leaf dependent territory, alum belongs to gold, and four medicines share, and can kill the green vegetables worm, two spotted spider mite, midge worm and the multiple mycosis of inhibition, can close down larva and worm's ovum, preventative spraying can be prevented and treated multiple particularly Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests, such as two spotted spider mite, the midge worm, powdery mildew, rust, crow mildews etc., the arduous and spicy flavor of four medicines can stimulate effectively destroys the insects body of gland, make its anesthesia lose wriggling function and death, particularly the green vegetables larva is more obvious, to the shell class pest such as black mantis, flower-drum worm etc. has the expulsion effect, is of value to the beneficial bird predation and unlikely poisoning, experimental results show that, which kind of hypertoxic medicine blue or green bar heart-eating worm in the shallot leaf uses all be difficult to kill, and causes to cause the large tracts of land insect pest withered, and use " first foundation mixture " protecting not only that shallot blade face green is not moved back but also the insects natural enemy beneficial bird of recruiting carries out a predation, produce good ecological safety counterbalance effect.

Above-mentioned four medicines and radix scrophulariae are together to form the degeneration-resistant protectant of crop growth of " yin-yang and five elements " mutual balance of a wood, fire, soil, gold, water, making crops mainly is aforesaid popular grain vegetables, degeneration-resistant in growth, in degeneration-resistant middle growth, overcome the drawback of existing agricultural chemicals, balance and the safety of ecotope during the guarantee dispenser; Radix scrophulariae, bitter Dong skin, the alum quality that can purify air, except killing pathogenic bacteria, can also effectively resist the normal dry-hot wind that occurs of Wheat During Later Period of Growth to the impact of wheat yield, Chinese prickly ash and tobacco leaf can also resist very cold frost, can resist especially mist poison barrier gas to wheat in the harm of educating fringe phase, the phase of growing flower and pustulation period, to the decisive role of having increased production without increasing the work force of wheat.

In sum, " first foundation mixture " can tackle the sick plague of insects of drought and waterlogging under the different natural climate conditions of different geographical to the Different Effects of popular grain vegetables, it is the basic growth of a kind of crops agricultural chemicals of increasing production without increasing the work force, in grain vegetables main producing region, particularly in the production process of wheat main producing region, no matter artificial, machinery or aerial spray have safety to ecotope, can not cause any person poultry poisoning and air environmental pollution adverse events to occur.

4, " first foundation mixture " interpretation report

(1) common control:

We utilized " first foundation mixture " respectively to wheat red spider in recent years, the midge worm, powdery mildew, the crow mildew, rust is sprayed with stoste and water purification 1 to 10 proportional quantity to 15, the result shows, the insect pest kill ratio is reached 90%, the germ eradicative rate is reached 80%, the multiple green regeneration in blade face 5 to 7 days, to radish, Chinese cabbage, the green vegetables worm of wild cabbage, the heart-eating worm killing rate reaches 90%, the shell class is flown pretty young woman's expelling parasite night reach 95%, reply regeneration 3-5 day, to make the shrivelled sallow 5 days multiple green rates 80% in blade face because of excessive heavy dressing chemical fertilizer highly toxic pesticide, multiple green rate 95% on the 7th reaches 85%, multiple green 5-7 day of blade face to do shrivelled dead withered wheat vegetables rhizome compound bud rate because of arid.The wheat vegetables are made mouldy the spot virus killing in blade face rate 98% because of mould poison, multiple green growing way 2-3 day.

(2) quantitative effect:

Because " first foundation mixture " has the drug effect degeneration-resistant to crop growth, therefore quantitative effect is also very outstanding, (spring is striven in Shanghai with the two or more kinds of wild cabbage, the spring etc. is striven in Anhui) be example, compare experiment, the result shows, comparing experiment with the plot under with location and equal fertilizer and water condition, use the wild cabbage ratio of " first foundation mixture " and use other highly toxic pesticide such as phoxim, thimet, cypermethrin and so on, although insecticidal effect about every strain average weight gain 0.5-0.8 kilogram, exceeds specification output 35% not as highly toxic pesticide, and mouthfeel is crisp sweet, be suitable for cooking fried and give birth to mixing ediblely, do not have residual toxicity, quality better.

(3) wheat paddock special topic experiment:

Wheat is main food kind in the national agricultural production, in national economy, occupy very critical role, a plurality of industries such as be widely used in China's three meals in a day of 1,300,000,000 populations and medicine, food, chemical industry, brewage, in a single day the underproduction occurs and just means that " grain shortage " occured in China in wheat.

Wheat is cereal crops the longest crops in vegetative period, last nearly 8 months, the a plurality of cold and hot conversions in different seasons of experience autumn and winter spring and summer, the phase that is subjected to a plurality of natural calamities such as drying, arid, frost, cold current, mist barrier, ice bag, dry-hot wind meets, therefore want to make wheat to reduce the loss of these natural calamities, only make wheat just can resist the invasion and attack of these natural calamities strong sprout.

Front described " first foundation mixture " has the degeneration-resistant drug effect of growth, its composition principle utilizes the traditional Chinese medical science " yin-yang and five elements " theory exactly, utilize balance and the counteracting each other of the five-element of negative and positive to concern the rise and fall of yin and yang that the natural world that contends with is met unexpectedly, for example the natural world overabundance of yang is then arid, and then the sleet mist is unbroken for yin excess, the sun then low temperature that declines, the moon declines then scorching, and is equally theoretical in people " An excess of yang brings about heat syndrome, excess of YIN bringing about cold syndrome; insufficiency of YANG bringing about cold syndrome, deficiency of YIN causing heat syndrome " with " get and resemble than class "." first foundation mixture " degeneration-resistant here mainly be exactly resist that physioclimate meets unexpectedly dried, dry, cold, mist, wind to the unfavorable factor of wheat growth, be emphasis of the present invention core, also be the emphasis experimental section of wheat.

The below is analyzed as follows with regard to our province Winter-Spring continuous drought (overabundance of yang) in 2009 and the special field of the wheat laboratory report that carried out under rainy many cold foggy consecutive low temperature (yin excess) natural climate conditions of Winter-Spring our province in 2010:

Experiment condition: with equal soil fertility fertility, sowing marks two locations and organizes in contrast and experimental group with the common edible wheat of amount routinely in the common land for growing field crops of same, gets rid of field, ground advantage, and fertility advantage and seed advantage can obtain reliable experimental result data.

Experimental procedure:

(1) respectively before 2009,2010 grain rains in spring 2-3 day wheat educate the fringe phase and make the wheat foliage-spray once with " first foundation mixture " 1: 10 to 15 dose proportioning in experimental group, before the Beginning of summer, spray once, spray before Grain Full once, once every mu with 1 kilogram of original liquid;

(2) do the Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control in above-mentioned control group field section respectively and process, to reach corresponding control efficiency as purpose, process as insecticidal bactericide with Multiple Pesticides such as carbendazim, thimet, alkaloids;

(3) adjustable extent:

Because of physioclimate intensity of anomaly difference, also different to the unfavorable degree of wheat growth, therefore the dose proportioning adjustable extent of " first foundation mixture " is also different, transfer to 100-150 such as Winter-Spring great drought radix scrophulariae proportional quantity in 2009 and additionally be affixed by spray, spring in 2010 low temperature Chinese prickly ash transfers to 80-120, and mist hinders incessanly that tobacco leaf transfers to 50 to 100, find that the bitter Dong micromicro of insect pest transfers to 150 to 200, mycosis occurs, alum transfers to 80-120, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can transfer to 60-100 simultaneously with medicine-feeding.

(4) balanced sampling:

Whenever in around the Grain in Ear after the wheat maturation, extract out two groups of connecting rod wheats every year from control group and experimental group respectively, with intersecting in length and breadth the method that extracts, get rid of limit row advantage from extracting between Tanaka, in the hope of harmonious data, two groups of wheats are tested and assessed.

(5) experimental result:

1. seedling gesture: obviously find out from control group and experimental group, experimental group is better than control group, and seldom there are germ jaundice or withered phenomenon in the experimental group field, and the green oil look dense, and there is withered and yellow distribution in the control group field, green irregular phenomenon.

2. grow flower: experimental group shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days than the control group field phase of growing flower, and flower-shaped fertilizer sit seed early neat, and control group is flower-shaped thin, sits seed uneven;

3. maturing stage: experimental group is faster than control group grouting, and the maturing stage shifts to an earlier date 3-5 days.

4. thousand kernel weight: equilibrium sampling wheat is dried rear experimental group and control group thousand numbers of taking a sample respectively, claim thousand kernel weight with Libra, result such as following table:

Experimental group and the control group thousand grain weight of wheat table of comparisons:

Time	Experimental group	Unit	Control group	Unit	Have a net increase of
						2009	52.1	Gram	46.4	Gram	5.7
2010	53.3	Gram	47.1	Gram	6.2

5. strain fringe sampling

100 strains of after harmony is mixed, peeking of experimental group and every group of wheat head of control group, after beating, calculate each group sum and have a net increase of number result such as a following table respectively:

Experimental group and the control group 100 strain wheat head seed tables of comparisons (annotating except the flat son)

⑥ Mai Defend load-bearing test:

Getting the balanced sampling of experimental group in 2010 and control group diameter is 3 millimeters Mai Defend, upwards intercept 15 centimetres respectively from upper joint, thumb and forefinger clip straw joint section on the other hand, and another hand is that weights hangs over 15 centimetres sections end places of straw with fine rule, constantly add the weights examination and survey test result such as following table:

(press: the meaning of this test is: focus on display experimental group also more strong than the strong straw of control group seedling, resistant to lodging endurance is better than control group, and wheat increase yield is of practical significance)

Above-mentioned 2009 and season in 2 years in 2010, data definitely show by experiment under the contrary natural conditions of weather change, " first foundation mixture " has a remarkable result to wheat growth is degeneration-resistant, be better than existing city agricultural chemicals and reached ecological environment security, the technical purpose of grain vegetables production safety and edible safety, plant with Common Wheat Varieties in common field, calculate with every mu of 18-20 of below average wheatland ten thousand strains, every mu of experimental group is increased production more than 150 jin than control group, that is to say, use " first foundation mixture " to produce wheat, per ten million mu of common field wheat can increase production more than 1,500,000,000 jin, be worth using and popularization (press: test with the common edible wheat breed in common field, its meaning is to get rid of soil fertility advantage and breeding advantage, in the hope of the degeneration-resistant technique effect of " first foundation mixture " growth).

Claims

1. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation, it is characterized in that, described first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation, it is comprised of radix scrophulariae 30, azedarach 30, alum 20, tobacco leaf 30, Chinese prickly ash 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

2. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation spirituosity degree is at least 5%.

3. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of radix scrophulariae 30 to 135, azedarach 30, alum 20, tobacco leaf 30, Chinese prickly ash 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

4. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of azedarach 30 to 185, radix scrophulariae 30, alum 20, tobacco leaf 30, Chinese prickly ash 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

5. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of tobacco leaf 30 to 120, radix scrophulariae 30, azedarach 30, alum 20, Chinese prickly ash 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

6. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of Chinese prickly ash 20 to 110, radix scrophulariae 30, azedarach 30, alum 20, tobacco leaf 30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

7. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of alum 20 to 120, radix scrophulariae 30, azedarach 30, tobacco leaf 30, Chinese prickly ash 20, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 drug ratios.

8. first foundation mixture of Chinese medicine ecological environment safety type pesticide preparation is characterized in that, is comprised of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 to 95, radix scrophulariae 30, azedarach 30, alum 20, tobacco leaf 30, Chinese prickly ash 20 drug ratios.