CN101653154B - Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN101653154B CN101653154B CN2009100187267A CN200910018726A CN101653154B CN 101653154 B CN101653154 B CN 101653154B CN 2009100187267 A CN2009100187267 A CN 2009100187267A CN 200910018726 A CN200910018726 A CN 200910018726A CN 101653154 B CN101653154 B CN 101653154B
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pesticide which comprises the following Chinese medicinal herb raw materials according to the parts by weight: 200 parts of the tuber of stemona, 90 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 150 parts of tobacco leaf, 60 parts of hairy datura flower, 100 parts of crowfoot, 90 parts of carpesium abrotanoides, 90 parts of calamus, 150 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruit, 90 parts of wild pepper, 60 parts of white alum and 200 parts of garlic. The traditional Chinese medicine pesticide can be used for crops such as rice, fruit, vegetable and the like, has no residue and risk of damage, causes no pollution to environment and has the function of curing plant diseases and killing insect pests effectively and fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pure technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, it relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, and a kind of Chinese herbal medicine is a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs that raw material is made specifically.
Background technology
As crop pests what kill present usefulness all is chemical pesticide, harm is large, can cause the pollution to the murder by poisoning of people, animal and crop, environment, ecological disequilibrium.There are some organic agricultural chemicals what is called long-acting, thiometon, carbendazim, dichlorvos, Furadan, its residual fraction crops of parathion can cause murder by poisoning to people, animal, cause that people's other diseases occurs.For another example, chrysanthemum ester class medicine, though low toxicity also dare not guarantee the people, raise harmless.Therefore need preparation nontoxic, the modern of noresidue, the present invention just provides a kind of nontoxic, the Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of noresidue.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is characterized in that: it is comprised of the herbal raw material of following weight parts: tuber of stemona 100-300, giant knotweed 60-200, tobacco leaf 100-300, datura flower 50-200, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 100-300, day name smart 60-200, calamus 60-300, Fructus meliae toosendan 100-300, Chinese prickly ash 60-300, alum 60-120, garlic 60-300.
A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of the present invention is characterized in that: it is comprised of the herbal raw material of following weight parts: the tuber of stemona 200, giant knotweed 90, tobacco leaf 150, datura flower 60, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 100, day name are smart 90, calamus 90, Fructus meliae toosendan 150, Chinese prickly ash 90, alum 60, garlic 200.At first garlic is placed on one side, above 10 flavor medicines are put in the large iron pan, add times water of 5-8, soaked one hour, and endured out with high heat, endured 45 minutes with slow fire again, liquid is poured out, and then add times water of 5-8, and endure out with high heat, endured 45 minutes with slow fire again, liquid and for the first time liquid pour into a filtration and fry in shallow oil altogether the liquid that is concentrated into relative density 10-15, and then garlic squeezed the juice, garlic juice is poured in the liquid, Farm chemical of Chinese berbs.
The present invention is applicable to the control of the diseases and pests of agronomic crop such as wheat, corn, peanut, paddy rice, fruit, vegetables.
Use the present invention just can spray at crops seeding stages such as paddy rice, vegetables, sprinkling in general 15-25 days once just can.
The ratio of using liquid of the present invention and water is 2 to 100 dilutions, and 50 kilograms of every mu of usefulness can reach kills damage by disease and insect, prevents the effect of the diseases of agricultural plants such as paddy rice, fruit, vegetables.
The present invention is pollution-free to crops such as paddy rice, fruit, vegetables, noresidue, and without poisoning, environmentally safe has efficiently, kills fast the effect of damage by disease and insect.
Drug action mechanism of the present invention is as follows:
The tuber of stemona has and moistens the lung and relieve the cough, the delousing desinsection, and to head louse, mosquitos and flies larva, clothing lice and bedbug, cutworms etc. more than ten are planted insects killing action, prevention and control of aphides is arranged, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva effect; Giant knotweed has Huoxue San " phlegm, the detoxifcation of dispeling the wind, anti-inflammatory analgetic, remuval of damp and hot jaundice, control chronic bronchitis, reduce the effects such as blood fat; Can agricultural chemicals processed, effective to preventing snout moth's larva, aphid etc.; Tobacco leaf has desinsection, sterilization, antisepsis; Datura flower has desinsection, and sterilization functions is by its anesthetic effect kill pests.Its toxicant is hyoscyamine, hyoscine and atropine etc.Hyoscyamine, hyoscine and atropine have certain toxicity to help to be used for pest control to insect, kill aphid such as cotten aphid and spiraea aphid medicament, and Herba Ranunculi Japonici cures mainly malignant tumour, pain is not burst, but the external application desinsection, the preventing malaria removing jaundice, control asthma, have stomach to kill effect to crop pests.Decoction all has stronger killing action to gram-positive and negative bacteria, Leptospira, protozoon etc.; It name seminal plasma thermal detoxification, swollen except all poison, lower blood stops blooding, and desinsection has stomach to kill effect to insect, and crops are had the sterilization effect.Achene Chinese medicine claims " FRUCTUS CARPESII ", can drive away tapeworm, roundworm.Herb infusion and decoction can be done agricultural chemicals, the cabbageworm that completes, cutworm, cucumber beetle worm etc.; Calamus can remove wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, tranquilizing and allaying excitement, and parasites is killed in the stomach invigorating of reducing phlegm, and is among the people commonly used except the insect pest plant, is fabulous " environment friendly agricultural ".Can effectively prevent and treat the insect pests such as rice fulgorid, rice leafhopper, rice green caterpillar, aphid, two spotted spider mite." property of medicine opinion ": " control rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, tinnitus, a wind under the tear, kills parasites, controls and dislikes sore scabies scabies; Fructus meliae toosendan has desinsection and treats tinea, the merit of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain." herbal classic ": " main warm disease, typhoid fever are too hot tired mad, kill three worm scabies and steal the diuresis water channel; Chinese prickly ash has warming middle energizer to relieve pain, dehumidifying, and killing parasites to relieve itshing kills roundworm disease, enterobiasis, pruritus vulvae, sore scabies solution fish raw meat toxic action; Alum has desinsection, sterilization, disinfective action to crops, and it is sick to prevent and treat wheat leaf rust and Mian Wheels Pattern, and 25 kinds of fungies are carried out fixed its of test of pesticide effectiveness ， Measuring inhibition and toxic action; In the garlic reason stomach temperature, evil removing numbness poison gas, sterilization, detumescence, desinsection, sensible, crops there are desinsection, sterilization, disinfective action.
Among the present invention with the tuber of stemona, giant knotweed, datura flower, day name essence, calamus, alum by parasites extremely, prevent and cure diseases; To head louse, mosquitos and flies larva, clothing lice and bedbug, and can prevent random root, the tetranychid of fruit, rust, the black spot of vegetables at sick, the black shell worm of cutworm, cotten aphid, two spotted spider mite, snout moth's larva, aphid, green vegetables worm, cutworm, cucumber beetle worm, rice fulgorid, rice leafhopper, rice green caterpillar, two spotted spider mite, wheat leaf rust and Mian Wheels Pattern, powder heart worm; With tobacco leaf, Herba Ranunculi Japonici, Fructus meliae toosendan, Chinese prickly ash, garlic sterilizing, the effect that anticorrosion, diseases prevention, the enhancing tuber of stemona, giant knotweed, datura flower, day name essence, calamus, alum kill parasites, prevent and cure diseases.All medicines share, and have detoxicating, killing bacteria, prevent and cure diseases, pursue the effect of killing parasites.
Embodiment
Embodiment: the tuber of stemona 200, giant knotweed 90, tobacco leaf 150, datura flower 60, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 100, day name essence 90, calamus 90, Fructus meliae toosendan 150, Chinese prickly ash 90, alum 60, garlic 200.At first garlic is placed on one side, above 10 flavor medicines are put in the large iron pan, add times water of 5-8, soaked one hour, and endured out with high heat, endured 45 minutes with slow fire again, liquid is poured out, and then add times water of 5-8, and endure out with high heat, endured 45 minutes with slow fire again, liquid and for the first time liquid pour into a filtration and fry in shallow oil altogether the liquid that is concentrated into relative density 10-15, and then garlic squeezed the juice, garlic juice is poured in the liquid, Farm chemical of Chinese berbs.
The present invention is applicable to the control of the diseases and pests of agronomic crop such as wheat, corn, peanut, paddy rice, fruit, vegetables.
Use the present invention just can spray at crops seeding stages such as paddy rice, vegetables, sprinkling in general 15-25 days once just can.
The ratio of using liquid of the present invention and water is 2 to 100 dilutions, and 50 kilograms of every mu of usefulness can reach kills damage by disease and insect, prevents the effect of the diseases of agricultural plants such as paddy rice, fruit, vegetables.
The present invention is pollution-free to crops such as paddy rice, fruit, vegetables, noresidue, and without poisoning, environmentally safe has efficiently, kills fast the effect of damage by disease and insect.
Example 1, the kingly way of Yanggu County Ji Wang village first 6 mu of red fuji apples test, divide two groups of first, second, 3 mu of red fuji apples of first group are control group, 3 mu of red fuji apples of second group are experimental group, first group carbendazim, dichlorvos, carbofuran, multi-effect fruit sterilization ling are watered routinely, spray one time medicine in 10-20 days, 3 mu of red fuji apples are carried out the control of damage by disease and insect, apple canker incidence 60%, apple southern blight incidence 72%, codling moth incidence 59%.The second group with medicine liquid of the present invention and water convert than ratio 2 to 100 dilution, sprayed medicine in 10-20 days one time, 50 kilograms of every mu of usefulness are carried out the control of damage by disease and insect, apple canker incidence 20%, apple southern blight incidence 28%, codling moth incidence 21% to 3 mu of red fuji apples.The result shows that medicine of the present invention prevents that the effect of apple pest is better than other medicines.
Test in 10 mu of wheat paddocks at example 2, Jiang Ze peak, Jiang Hai village, Shouzhang, Yanggu County town, divide two groups of first, second, 5 mu of wheats of first group are control group, 5 mu of wheats of second group are experimental group, first group carbendazim, dichlorvos, control dark phosphorus and be watered routinely, sprayed medicine one time in 10-20 days, the control, wheat small brown rice planthopper incidence 63%, the wheat that 3 wheats are carried out damage by disease and insect lure disease incidence 67%, wheat nematode incidence 52%.The second group with medicine liquid of the present invention and water convert than ratio 2 to 100 dilution, sprayed medicine in 10-20 days one time, 50 kilograms of every mu of usefulness are carried out the control of damage by disease and insect to 3 mu of wheats, and wheat small brown rice planthopper incidence 24%, wheat lure disease incidence 34%, wheat nematode incidence 22%.The result shows that medicine of the present invention prevents that the effect of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests is better than other medicines.
The king sends out 4 mu of corn field tests of minister in example 3, the slope, Yanggu County Ding Shuizhen township, divide two groups of first, second, 2 mu of corns of first group are control group, 2 mu of corns of second group are experimental group, first group carbendazim, is controlled dark phosphorus at dichlorvos, and flolimat is watered routinely, sprayed medicine in 10-20 days one time, 2 mu of corns are carried out the sick incidence 56% of control, corn borer incidence 70%, corn northern and southern leaf blight incidence 69%, corn heart-eating worm of damage by disease and insect.The second group with medicine liquid of the present invention and water convert than ratio 2 to 100 dilution, sprayed medicine in 10-20 days one time, 50 kilograms of every mu of usefulness are carried out the control of damage by disease and insect, corn borer incidence 21%, corn northern and southern leaf blight incidence 20%, the sick incidence 12% of corn heart-eating worm to 2 mu of corns.The result shows that medicine of the present invention prevents that the effect of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests is better than other medicines.
Claims (2)
1. Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is characterized in that: it is that herbal raw material by following weight parts prepares: tuber of stemona 100-300, giant knotweed 60-200, tobacco leaf 100-300, datura flower 50-200, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 100-300, day name smart 60-200, calamus 60-300, Fructus meliae toosendan 100-300, Chinese prickly ash 60-300, alum 60-120, garlic 60-300.
2. a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is that herbal raw material by following weight parts prepares: the tuber of stemona 200, giant knotweed 90, tobacco leaf 150, datura flower 60, Herba Ranunculi Japonici 100, day name are smart 90, calamus 90, Fructus meliae toosendan 150, Chinese prickly ash 90, alum 60, garlic 200.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100187267A CN101653154B (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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