CN106472589A - A kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation - Google Patents
A kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472589A CN106472589A CN201610891313.XA CN201610891313A CN106472589A CN 106472589 A CN106472589 A CN 106472589A CN 201610891313 A CN201610891313 A CN 201610891313A CN 106472589 A CN106472589 A CN 106472589A
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- extracting solution
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- fruit fly
- cherry fruit
- ramulus cinnamomi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide is and in particular to a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation, it comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution 40 50%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20 30%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 20 50%, the hazard ratio of cherry fruit fly can be controlled within 1.6% by a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation that the present invention obtains, and preventive effect is notable, and expenses for prevention and control is extremely low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide is and in particular to a kind of prevent and treat the medicament that cherry fruit fly occurs.
Background technology
Cherry fruit fly is a kind of important pests of harm cherry fruit of discovered in recent years, in its extent of injury and the eighties
Phase small heart-eating peach worm harm Fructus Mali pumilae is similar to, aggrieved fruit many based on middle-late ripening variety, aggrieved rate typically more than 35%, individually
Kind has reached more than 80%, and the aggrieved rear commodity rate of Prunus avium declines, and has had a strong impact on price and the benefit of Prunus avium, its harm
Cause very big economic loss to Prunus avium, since this worm of self-discovery harm cherry fruit, its hazard ratio rises year by year,
To the eye, period in late May in fruitworm, and wormed fruit rate constantly rises thereafter, enter June with ripe kind increase and
The increase harm of fruit maturity gradually increases, and concentrates Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi in flakes to occur more serious, because this worm only endangers maturation or beginning
Rotten fruit, Maturity is higher, and harm is more serious, in addition, within this worm worm's ovum originates in peel, larval feeding fruit after egg hatching
Meat, it is both unreliable that therefore its ovum and larva are directly carried out with chemical control, also unrealistic, and the security consideration from fruit,
This stage also should not spray insecticide preventing and treating.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a kind of good medicine preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation of safe, preventing and treating property
Agent.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation, and it is former by following percentage by weight
Material composition：Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution 40-50%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20-30%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 20-50%.
Preferably, the medicament that this prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae is extracted
Liquid 40-50%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20-30%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 20-50%.
The preparation method of medicament that this prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation is：
（1）Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1 with distilled water:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 95-98 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring simultaneously keeps 2 hours
Afterwards, solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（2）By Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 45-50 DEG C, stirring and leaching 2-3 hour, by solution
After filtration, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（3）Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1 with ether:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 50-55 DEG C and is incubated 4-5 hours, filters, and reclaims second
Ether, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（4）By the Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution prepared by above-mentioned steps, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution presses claim 1 or 2
Ratio mixes, barrelling.
During use, medicament of the present invention is diluted with water to 100 times, is sprayed on cherry fruit surface in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi prematuration period, can show
Write the incidence rate reducing cherry fruit fly.
The medicament that the present invention prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation is opened in Anhui Province, Hefei City, Shushan District, little Miao town Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area
Exhibition large area control show-how is promoted, and prevents and treats 300 mu of area, can control the hazard ratio of cherry fruit fly within 1.6%, prevent
Effect is notable, and mu puts into 48 yuan of expenses for prevention and control meter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation, it comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae
Extracting solution 40%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 30%.
The preparation method of medicament that this prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation is：
（1）Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1 with distilled water:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 95 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring after keeping 2 hours,
Solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（2）By Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 45 DEG C, and solution is filtered by stirring and leaching 2 hours
Afterwards, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（3）Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1 with ether:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 50 DEG C and is incubated 4 hours, filters, and reclaims ether, will filter
Liquid heats concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, and subpackage is standby；
（4）By the Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution 40% prepared by above-mentioned steps, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution presses right will
The ratio asking 1 or 2 mixes, barrelling.
Embodiment 2, a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation, it comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae
Extracting solution 40%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 40%.
The preparation method of medicament that this prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation is：
（1）Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1 with distilled water:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 96 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring after keeping 2 hours,
Solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（2）By Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 48 DEG C, and solution is filtered by stirring and leaching 2.5 hours
Afterwards, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（3）Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1 with ether:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 53 DEG C and is incubated 4.5 hours, filters, and reclaims ether, will
Filtrate heats concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, and subpackage is standby；
（4）By the Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution prepared by above-mentioned steps, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution presses claim 1 or 2
Ratio mixes, barrelling.
Embodiment 3, a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation, it comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae
Extracting solution 50%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 30%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 20%.
The preparation method of medicament that this prevents and treats cherry fruit fly generation is：
（1）Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1 with distilled water:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 98 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring after keeping 2 hours,
Solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（2）By Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 50 DEG C, and solution is filtered by stirring and leaching 2-3 hour
Afterwards, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（3）Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1 with ether:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 55 DEG C and is incubated 5 hours, filters, and reclaims ether, will filter
Liquid heats concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, and subpackage is standby；
（4）By the Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution prepared by above-mentioned steps, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution by claim 1 or 2
Ratio mixes, barrelling.
Prevent and treat 100 times of water preparations of medicament of cherry fruit fly generation by obtained by embodiment 2 in Anhui Province, Hefei City, Shushan
Area, little Miao town Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area carry out large area control show-how and promote, and prevent and treat kind for purple, red light, huge red, red agate greatly
Nao, pioneer, prevent and treat 300 mu of area；
Set up matched group 1, in same Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area, it is purple greatly, red that matched group prevents and treats kind for matched group 1 and experimental group simultaneously
Lamp, huge red, carnelian, pioneer, prevent and treat 300 mu of area, and matched group 1 is guarantor of radically reforming using agent（0.6% amarolide）1500 times of water preparation
Liquid；
Set up matched group 2, in same Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area, it is purple greatly, red that matched group prevents and treats kind for matched group 2 and experimental group simultaneously
Lamp, huge red, carnelian, pioneer, prevent and treat 5 mu of area, and it is 100 times of water preparations of Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution that matched group 2 uses agent, and described Fructus Fici Pumilae carries
Liquor manufacture method is taken to be that with distilled water, Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 96 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring simultaneously keeps 2
After hour, solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooled down, standby；
Set up matched group 3, in same Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area, it is purple greatly, red that matched group prevents and treats kind for matched group 2 and experimental group simultaneously
Lamp, huge red, carnelian, pioneer, prevent and treat 5 mu of area, and it is 100 times of water preparations of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract that matched group 3 uses agent, described Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
Leaf extract manufacture method is, by Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 48 DEG C, stirring and leaching 2.5 is little
When, after solution is filtered, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
Set up matched group 4, in same Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi Industrial Area, it is purple greatly, red that matched group prevents and treats kind for matched group 4 and experimental group simultaneously
Lamp, huge red, carnelian, pioneer, prevent and treat 5 mu of area, and it is 100 times of water preparations of Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution that matched group 4 uses agent, and described Ramulus Cinnamomi carries
Liquor manufacture method is taken to be that with ether, Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 53 DEG C and is incubated 4.5 hours, filters, and returns
Receive ether, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
Experimental group and matched group 1, matched group 2, matched group 3, matched group 4 are prevented and treated and are all prevented and treated using on tree, 7- before Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi maturation
10 days sprays, full garden sprays.
Experimental group is prevented and treated result and be see table 1：
Matched group 1 is prevented and treated result and be see table 2：
Matched group 2 is prevented and treated result and be see table 3：
Matched group 3 is prevented and treated result and be see table 4：
Matched group 4 is prevented and treated result and be see table 5：
From above-mentioned each table, the effect of the chemical control cherry fruit fly of cherry fruit fly generation that what embodiment 2 obtained prevent and treat is better than
Radically reform on market guarantor（0.6% amarolide）Prevention effect, Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution are used alone anti-
Control effect on driving birds is not good.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation is it is characterised in that it comprises the following raw materials by weight percent：Fructus Fici Pumilae
Extracting solution 40-50%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 20-30%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 20-50%.
2. a kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation according to claim 1, it is former by following percentage by weight
Material composition：Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution 45%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract 25%, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution 30%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation according to claim 1 or 2 is：
（1）Fructus Fici Pumilae is pressed 1 with distilled water:8 weight, than mixing, is heated to 95-98 DEG C of temperature, continuous stirring simultaneously keeps 2 hours
Afterwards, solution is filtered, then filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 60%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（2）By Leaf of Magnolia officinalis and ethanolamine 1:10 weight, than mixing, is heated to 45-50 DEG C, stirring and leaching 2-3 hour, by solution
After filtration, reclaim ethanol, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 30%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（3）Ramulus Cinnamomi is pressed 1 with ether:5 weight, than mixing, is heated to 50-55 DEG C and is incubated 4-5 hours, filters, and reclaims second
Ether, filtrate is heated concentration and evaporation moisture 55%, cooling, subpackage is standby；
（4）By the Fructus Fici Pumilae extracting solution prepared by above-mentioned steps, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis leaf extract, Ramulus Cinnamomi extracting solution is mixed in proportion, barrelling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891313.XA CN106472589A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891313.XA CN106472589A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation |
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| CN106472589A true CN106472589A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN201610891313.XA Pending CN106472589A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of medicament preventing and treating cherry fruit fly generation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781986A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN108781985A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1047959A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1990-12-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of storage pest control agent |
| CN1102540A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-05-17 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Method for compounding pesticide-"Kangchongling" |
| CN1169242A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-07 | 李翠秋 | Pesticide prepared from traditional herbs |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781986A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN108781985A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-13 | 烟台市稻香商贸有限公司 | A method of preventing cherry maggot |
| CN109258714A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of biological insecticides and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating vegetable aphid |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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