CN105053068A - Composition for preventing and treating apple diseases - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and treating apple diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053068A CN105053068A CN201510441295.0A CN201510441295A CN105053068A CN 105053068 A CN105053068 A CN 105053068A CN 201510441295 A CN201510441295 A CN 201510441295A CN 105053068 A CN105053068 A CN 105053068A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating apple diseases. The composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of betel nuts, 3-5 parts of akebiaquinata, 2-4 parts of camphor, 3-5 parts of resina liquidamberis, 7-9 parts of common achyranthes herb, 3-5 parts of sculellaria barbata, 1.5-3 parts of folium ginkgo, 1-3 parts of borneol, 3-5 parts of dichroae radix, 15-17 parts of sedum verticallatum and 2-5 parts of rhizoma bolbostemmae. The composition provided by the invention is extracted from traditional Chinese medicines. The medicines are synergistic one another through reasonable match, so that the anti-disease effect of the composition is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease.
Background technology
Apple, be modal fruit, apple tree belongs to the rose family, deciduous tree, and elliptic leaf shape, has sawtooth.Its fruit is spherical, and taste is sweet, and mouthfeel is sharp and clear, and is rich in abundant nutrition, is the hat of the large fruit in the world four.Apple is generally red, but also has yellow and green.Apple is a kind of food low in calories, and every 100 grams only produce 60 kilocalories of heats.Apple Middle nutrition composition solubility is large, is easily absorbed by the body, therefore has the title of " running water ", and it is conducive to dissolving element sulphur, makes skin lubrication tender.Apple rich in nutritive value, but apple there will be multiple diseases in planting process, produces harm greatly to apple development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease, carry out composite use by plant extracts, effectively can prevent and treat the multiple diseases of apple, and medicine degradable, avirulence remains.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prevent and treat a composition for apple disease, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 8-12 part, akebi 3-5 part, camphor 2-4 part, resina liquidamberis 3-5 part, Common Achyranthes Herb 7-9 part, Sculellaria barbata 3-5 part, ginkgo leaf 1.5-3 part, borneol 1-3 part, Changshan 3-5 part, stringy stonecrop 15-17 part, rhizoma bolbostemmae 2-5 part.
Preferably, a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease, by weight, uses following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 9.8 parts, akebi 4 parts, camphor 2.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4.2 parts, Common Achyranthes Herb 8 parts, Sculellaria barbata 3.5 parts, ginkgo leaf 2.2 parts, borneol 2 parts, Changshan 3 parts, stringy stonecrop 16 parts, the rhizoma bolbostemmae 4 parts.
Further, a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease, uses following methods processing:
Betel nut, akebi, resina liquidamberis, stringy stonecrop are broken into 100 object powder, then use water refluxing extraction 5h; Sculellaria barbata, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, Changshan, ginkgo leaf are broken into 100 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Camphor, borneol, Common Achyranthes Herb are broken into 100 object powder, use the alcohol steep 2h of service property (quality) mark 80%; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.15-1.28g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: composition of the present invention uses Chinese medicinal ingredients to extract, mutual coordinative role between medicine is made through reasonably arranging in pairs or groups, improve the disease resisting effect of medicine, and to human non-toxic's property after composite, under field conditions (factors) can be degradable, injury can not be produced, by also can not to environmental pollution after drug degradation to human body, also can not develop immunity to drugs to germ, the control rate for multiple apple disease reaches more than 89%.Medicine of the present invention, after spraying, promotes apple root development, can promote that apple is to the absorption of trace element, promotes apple medium trace element content, promotes the nutritive value of apple.
Although the concentration that in the present invention, some single drug use is larger also has certain disease resistance, its effect is far below the medicine after cooperation, and the concentration of composite rear use can reduce greatly, avoids producing remaining.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a composition for apple disease, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 10 parts, akebi 4 parts, camphor 3 parts, resina liquidamberis 5 parts, Common Achyranthes Herb 7.5 parts, Sculellaria barbata 4 parts, ginkgo leaf 2 parts, borneol 2 parts, Changshan 3.8 parts, stringy stonecrop 16 parts, the rhizoma bolbostemmae 4 parts.
Further, a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease, uses following methods processing:
Betel nut, akebi, resina liquidamberis, stringy stonecrop are broken into 100 object powder, then use water refluxing extraction 5h; Sculellaria barbata, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, Changshan, ginkgo leaf are broken into 100 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Camphor, borneol, Common Achyranthes Herb are broken into 100 object powder, use the alcohol steep 2h of service property (quality) mark 80%; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.15-1.28g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a composition for apple disease, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 9.8 parts, akebi 4 parts, camphor 2.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4.2 parts, Common Achyranthes Herb 8 parts, Sculellaria barbata 3.5 parts, ginkgo leaf 2.2 parts, borneol 2 parts, Changshan 3 parts, stringy stonecrop 16 parts, the rhizoma bolbostemmae 4 parts.
Use the method preparation of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a composition for apple disease, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 11 parts, akebi 4.2 parts, camphor 3 parts, resina liquidamberis 3.8 parts, Common Achyranthes Herb 8 parts, Sculellaria barbata 4.2 parts, ginkgo leaf 1.8 parts, borneol 2 parts, Changshan 4 parts, stringy stonecrop 16 parts, the rhizoma bolbostemmae 3 parts.
When composition of the present invention uses, spray after the ratio of medicine and water 1:400 is by weight mixed.Within during control every 30 days, spray once, every mu sprays 20kg at every turn;
In apple control efficiency as following table:
Table 1
The control efficiency of medicine of the present invention is similar to inorganic pesticide effect as shown in Table 1, but composition of the present invention is more cheap, and noresidue, and environmentally safe, safety is high.
Apple nutritive value contrasts with the nutritive value of the apple using conventional medicine process:
| Medicament categories | Protein (g/100g) | Carotin (μ g/100g) | Zinc (mg/100g) | Selenium (μ g/100g) | Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
| Embodiment 2 medicine | 0.31 | 23.6 | 0.56 | 0.19 | 2.62 |
| Conventional medicine | 0.2 | 20 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 2.12 |
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, use the content of the multiple nutrients compositions such as the protein of the apple after compositions-treated of the present invention also to promote to some extent, improve the nutritive value of apple.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a composition for apple disease, it is characterized in that, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 8-12 part, akebi 3-5 part, camphor 2-4 part, resina liquidamberis 3-5 part, Common Achyranthes Herb 7-9 part, Sculellaria barbata 3-5 part, ginkgo leaf 1.5-3 part, borneol 1-3 part, Changshan 3-5 part, stringy stonecrop 15-17 part, rhizoma bolbostemmae 2-5 part.
2. a kind of composition preventing and treating apple disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, uses following raw material to prepare:
Betel nut 9.8 parts, akebi 4 parts, camphor 2.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4.2 parts, Common Achyranthes Herb 8 parts, Sculellaria barbata 3.5 parts, ginkgo leaf 2.2 parts, borneol 2 parts, Changshan 3 parts, stringy stonecrop 16 parts, the rhizoma bolbostemmae 4 parts.
3. a composition for the control apple disease described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, uses following methods processing:
Betel nut, akebi, resina liquidamberis, stringy stonecrop are broken into 100 object powder, then use water refluxing extraction 5h; Sculellaria barbata, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, Changshan, ginkgo leaf are broken into 100 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Camphor, borneol, Common Achyranthes Herb are broken into 100 object powder, use the alcohol steep 2h of service property (quality) mark 80%; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.15-1.28g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441295.0A CN105053068A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Composition for preventing and treating apple diseases |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441295.0A CN105053068A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Composition for preventing and treating apple diseases |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105053068A true CN105053068A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510441295.0A Pending CN105053068A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Composition for preventing and treating apple diseases |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106165710A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing Fructus Musae melasma |
| CN106259542A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing banana bunchy top disease |
| CN106305802A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing banana mosaic heart rot |
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| CN1593157A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 钟惠伦 | Multi-effect plant source pesticide and its production method |
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN1977619A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-13 | 马勇 | Farm chemical without public pollution and use and preparing method thereof |
| CN101427694A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | 冷雪飞 | Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof |
| CN102578170A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡葵荣 | Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103918657A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Fungicidal composite for preventing and controlling apple diseases and application of fungicidal composite |
| CN104206428A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Green environmentally-friendly pesticide composition |
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2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441295.0A patent/CN105053068A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593157A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 钟惠伦 | Multi-effect plant source pesticide and its production method |
| CN1977619A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-13 | 马勇 | Farm chemical without public pollution and use and preparing method thereof |
| CN1820609A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-08-23 | 东北农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine germicide |
| CN101427694A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | 冷雪飞 | Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof |
| CN102578170A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡葵荣 | Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103918657A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Fungicidal composite for preventing and controlling apple diseases and application of fungicidal composite |
| CN104206428A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛保利康新材料有限公司 | Green environmentally-friendly pesticide composition |
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| Title |
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| 中国土农药志编辑委员会 编: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
| 杨洪强 等: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106165710A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing Fructus Musae melasma |
| CN106259542A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer preventing banana bunchy top disease |
| CN106305802A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Fertilizer for preventing banana mosaic heart rot |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |