CN105028535A - Composition for preventing and controlling anthracnose of spinach - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and controlling anthracnose of spinach Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028535A CN105028535A CN201510375881.XA CN201510375881A CN105028535A CN 105028535 A CN105028535 A CN 105028535A CN 201510375881 A CN201510375881 A CN 201510375881A CN 105028535 A CN105028535 A CN 105028535A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing and controlling the anthracnose of spinach, which is prepared from the following materials: 15 to 18 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 3 to 5 parts of Chinese gall, 12 to 15 parts of ginkgo seeds, 3 to 5 parts of resina liquidamberis, 1 to 2 parts of sculellaria barbata, 3 to 4 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 6 to 8 parts of mallotus root, 1 to 2 parts of macleaya cordata, 7 to 9 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 2 to 3 parts of Chinese alangium root, 0.5 to 1 part of galanga galangal seeds and 3 to 4 parts of sea buckthorn. The composition is extracted from ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicines; the inter-coordination effect of the medicines is realized through reasonable matching; the disease resistance effect of the medicines is improved; moreover, the composition is nontoxic to a human body after being compounded; the composition can be completely degraded in 2 to 3 days under natural conditions, cannot generate harm to the human body, and cannot cause harm to the environment after medicine degradation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide field, be specifically related to a kind of composition preventing and treating spinach anthracnose.
Background technology
Spinach belongs to herbaceous plant, and plant is shorter, the delicate succulence of fruit, and these all cause it to be easily subject to the invasion and attack of damage by disease and insect and microorganism.Therefore, in the process of plantation spinach, often agricultural chemicals to be used.These agricultural chemicals, fertilizer and germ etc., be easy to be attached on the coarse surface of spinach, if do not washed clean clearly, probably cause diarrhoea, even pesticide poisoning.Especially anthracnose in spinach growth process, plays great negative effect to spinach growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composition preventing and treating spinach anthracnose, carry out composite use by plant extracts, can effectively prevent and treat spinach anthracnose, avirulence remains.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Bark of eucommia 15-18 part, gall nut 3-5 part, gingko 12-15 part, resina liquidamberis 3-5 part, Sculellaria barbata 1-2 part, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3-4 part, white backleaf mallotus root 6-8 part, macleaya cordata 1-2 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 7-9 part, alangium 2-3 part, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.5-1 part, sea-buckthorn 3-4 part.
Preferably, a kind of composition preventing and treating spinach anthracnose, by weight, uses following raw material to prepare:
The bark of eucommia 16.5 parts, gall nut 4 parts, gingko 13.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4 parts, Sculellaria barbata 1 part, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3.8 parts, white backleaf mallotus root 6 parts, macleaya cordata 1.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 9 parts, alangium 2.6 parts, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.75 part, sea-buckthorn 3.7 parts.
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, use following methods processing:
The bark of eucommia, gall nut, gingko, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, Sculellaria barbata are broken into 80 object powder, and then the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 80% extracts 5h; Resina liquidamberis, macleaya cordata, white backleaf mallotus root, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are broken into 80 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Alangium, Galanga Galangal Seed, sea-buckthorn are broken into 80 object powder, use acetone lixiviate 2h; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.25-1.30g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: composition of the present invention uses Chinese medicinal ingredients to extract, mutual coordinative role between medicine is made through reasonably arranging in pairs or groups, improve the disease resisting effect of medicine, and to human non-toxic's property after composite, under field conditions (factors) 2-3 days can be degradable, injury can not be produced, by also can not to environmental pollution after drug degradation to human body, also can not develop immunity to drugs to germ, the control rate for spinach anthracnose reaches 89.6%.Medicine of the present invention, after spraying, can promote that spinach is to the absorption of trace element, promotes spinach medium trace element content, promotes the nutritive value of spinach.
Although the concentration that in the present invention, some single drug use is larger also has certain disease resistance, its effect is far below the medicine after cooperation, and the concentration of composite rear use can reduce greatly, avoids producing remaining.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
The bark of eucommia 16 parts, gall nut 3.8 parts, gingko 13.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4.2 parts, Sculellaria barbata 1.7 parts, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3 parts, white backleaf mallotus root 6 parts, macleaya cordata 1.2 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 7.8 parts, alangium 2 parts, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.6 part, sea-buckthorn 4 parts.
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, use following methods processing:
The bark of eucommia, gall nut, gingko, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, Sculellaria barbata are broken into 80 object powder, and then the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 80% extracts 5h; Resina liquidamberis, macleaya cordata, white backleaf mallotus root, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are broken into 80 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Alangium, Galanga Galangal Seed, sea-buckthorn are broken into 80 object powder, use acetone lixiviate 2h; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.25-1.30g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
The bark of eucommia 16.5 parts, gall nut 4 parts, gingko 13.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4 parts, Sculellaria barbata 1 part, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3.8 parts, white backleaf mallotus root 6 parts, macleaya cordata 1.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 9 parts, alangium 2.6 parts, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.75 part, sea-buckthorn 3.7 parts.
Use the method preparation of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
The bark of eucommia 17 parts, gall nut 5 parts, gingko 14 parts, resina liquidamberis 5 parts, Sculellaria barbata 1.6 parts, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3 parts, white backleaf mallotus root 7.5 parts, macleaya cordata 1.3 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8 parts, alangium 2.5 parts, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.8 part, sea-buckthorn 3.4 parts.
When composition of the present invention uses, spray after the ratio of medicine and water 1:400 is by weight mixed.During control, every two weeks sprays once, and every mu sprays 25kg at every turn.
In spinach control efficiency as following table:
Table 1
The control efficiency of medicine of the present invention is good as shown in Table 1, and noresidue, and safety is high.
Spinach nutritive value contrasts with the nutritive value of the spinach using 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder process:
| Medicament categories | Protein (g/100g) | Carotin (mg/100g) | Folic acid (μ g/100g) | Selenium (μ g/100g) | Vitamin E (mg/100g) |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.46 | 3.95 | 123 | 1.02 | 1.85 |
| 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder | 2.39 | 3.87 | 110 | 0.97 | 1.74 |
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, use the content of the multiple nutrients compositions such as the protein of the spinach after compositions-treated of the present invention also to promote to some extent, improve the nutritive value of spinach.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a composition for spinach anthracnose, it is characterized in that, by weight, use following raw material to prepare:
Bark of eucommia 15-18 part, gall nut 3-5 part, gingko 12-15 part, resina liquidamberis 3-5 part, Sculellaria barbata 1-2 part, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3-4 part, white backleaf mallotus root 6-8 part, macleaya cordata 1-2 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 7-9 part, alangium 2-3 part, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.5-1 part, sea-buckthorn 3-4 part.
2. a kind of composition preventing and treating spinach anthracnose according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, uses following raw material to prepare:
The bark of eucommia 16.5 parts, gall nut 4 parts, gingko 13.5 parts, resina liquidamberis 4 parts, Sculellaria barbata 1 part, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3.8 parts, white backleaf mallotus root 6 parts, macleaya cordata 1.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 9 parts, alangium 2.6 parts, Galanga Galangal Seed 0.75 part, sea-buckthorn 3.7 parts.
3. a composition for the control spinach anthracnose described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, uses following methods processing:
The bark of eucommia, gall nut, gingko, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, Sculellaria barbata are broken into 80 object powder, and then the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 80% extracts 5h; Resina liquidamberis, macleaya cordata, white backleaf mallotus root, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are broken into 80 object powder, and the alcohol reflux of service property (quality) mark 75% extracts 3h; Alangium, Galanga Galangal Seed, sea-buckthorn are broken into 80 object powder, use acetone lixiviate 2h; Merged by the leaching liquor of each step, concentrate, making 25 DEG C of lower densities is 1.25-1.30g/cm
3paste, obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375881.XA CN105028535A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Composition for preventing and controlling anthracnose of spinach |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510375881.XA CN105028535A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Composition for preventing and controlling anthracnose of spinach |
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| CN105028535A true CN105028535A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510375881.XA Pending CN105028535A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Composition for preventing and controlling anthracnose of spinach |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116826A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | A kind of bitter rot or anthracnose of grape control agent |
| CN107711919A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 沿河新岩生态农牧业有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating spinach anthracnose and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101107934A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | 河北农业大学 | Bactericide containing Galla chinensis extract and composition thereof |
| CN102599200A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-25 | 南宁冠华农业科技有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb plant protecting agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116826A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | A kind of bitter rot or anthracnose of grape control agent |
| CN107711919A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 沿河新岩生态农牧业有限公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating spinach anthracnose and preparation method thereof |
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