Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel green bio organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this green bio organic fertilizer adopts the life waste materials such as animal excrement, carried out utilization of waste material, do not produce environmental pollution phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, cost is low, and uses this fertilizer and can make farm crop high and stable yields and have the effect that prevents disease and pest, preparation method is simple, and production cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of novel green bio organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, compoiste fermented dose of microorganism, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone, vinasse.
In described green bio organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 30~40 weight parts, straw 70~80 weight parts, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 5~8 weight parts, compoiste fermented dose of 2~4 weight parts of microorganism, medical stone 5~10 weight parts, vinasse 15~25 weight parts.
Further, in described green bio organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 35 weight parts, straw 75 weight parts, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 6 weight parts, compoiste fermented dose of 3 weight parts of microorganism, medical stone 8 weight parts, vinasse 20 weight parts.
Described straw is one or more mixing in wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
Compoiste fermented dose of described microorganism is prepared from by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis.
The preparation method that described microorganism is compoiste fermented dose is specially:
The first step, is inoculated into Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis respectively in seed culture medium, at 36 ℃~37 ℃ temperature, and 150~170rpm, shaking table is cultivated after 16~20 hours, until OD
600=0.7~0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor;
Second step, by the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis with volume ratio 0.5~0.8: 0.3~0.5, after more preferably mixing at 0.6: 0.4, in the fermentation culture base fluid after 5%~10% amount access high-temperature sterilization, at the temperature of 25 ℃~30 ℃, standing cultivation is 7~10 days, when recording the pH value of fermented liquid, be 3.5~4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 10
8~10
9individual/more than ml, to obtain compoiste fermented dose of microorganism.
Wherein, the seed culture medium in described seed culture medium consists of 10 grams of glucose, 5 grams of lactose, 5 grams of sodium-chlor, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, described fermentation culture base fluid consists of 10 grams of glucose, the lactose of 5 grams, 5 grams of sodium-acetates, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Described medicinal herb components comprises Stem of Sargentgloryvine, peach branch, Fructus Cnidii, the tuber of stemona, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, Chinese torreyanut, Chinese honey locust (fruit), Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, betel nut, bark of tree of heaven, gypsum, Semen Ricini, the Radix Astragali, Herba Solani Lyrati.
Wherein, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 10 weight part~20 weight parts, peach branch 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part~40 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 30 weight part~40 weight parts, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Chinese torreyanut 10 weight part~20 weight parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 10 weight part~20 weight parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 10 weight part~20 weight parts, betel nut 10 weight part~20 weight parts, bark of tree of heaven 10 weight part~20 weight parts, gypsum 30 weight part~40 weight parts, Semen Ricini 20 weight part~30 weight parts, the Radix Astragali 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 10 weight part~20 weight parts.
Wherein, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 15 weight parts, peach branch 25 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 35 weight parts, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 25 weight parts, Chinese torreyanut 15 weight parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 15 weight parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15 weight parts, betel nut 15 weight parts, bark of tree of heaven 15 weight parts, gypsum 35 weight parts, Semen Ricini 25 weight parts, the Radix Astragali 25 weight parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 15 weight parts.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, and it comprises:
The first step, the water ratio of straw is adjusted to 20wt%~30wt%, be crushed to subsequently below 40 orders, the water ratio of animal excrement is adjusted to 60wt%~70wt%, each component in dry mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is crushed to respectively below 40 orders, subsequently with pulverize after straw, animal excrement, medical stone, vinasse even combination treatment in proportion, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature is controlled at 15 ℃~30 ℃;
Second step, regulate the mixture water ratio of the first step acquisition between 55wt%~65wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 30: 1~25: 1, adds compoiste fermented dose of microorganism, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over to throw and process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thereby make the fertilizer of producing reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 25~40 days, first two weeks turns over weekly to be thrown 2~4 times, turns over weekly later and throws 1~3 time, turns over altogether and throws 10~15 times;
The 3rd step, the water ratio of final material mixture is 25~30% left and right; Adopt sieve apparatus that the diameter not becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely greater than to the large granular materials of 20 millimeters and sieve out, carry out heap corruption again and turn over and throw processing; Diameter≤20 mm granules becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely added in stirrer, stir, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 60~120 ℃, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 5wt%~20wt%.
The present invention also provides the application process of above-mentioned green bio organic fertilizer, when its crop is broadcast preplanting treatment, is evenly sprinkled into, and every mu of consumption 40kg, crop is after planting used during one and a half months for the second time, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Green bio organic fertilizer provided by the invention adopts the life waste materials such as animal excrement, carried out utilization of waste material, do not produce environmental pollution phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, cost is low, and use this fertilizer and can make farm crop high and stable yields and have the effect that prevents disease and pest, preparation method is simple, and production cost is low.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of novel green bio organic fertilizer, its raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, compoiste fermented dose of microorganism, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone, vinasse,
In described green bio organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 30~40 weight parts, straw 70~80 weight parts, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 5~8 weight parts, compoiste fermented dose of 2~4 weight parts of microorganism, medical stone 5~10 weight parts, vinasse 15~25 weight parts.
Feces of livestock and poultry is different from many industrial pollution sources, wherein contains abundant organic substance, contains in addition the multiple nutrients materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, crude fat.Compare with the content of crude protein in animal and fowl fodder, the content of its crude protein almost will exceed 50%, and wherein 8%~10%, amino acid, has 17 kinds.Ight soil is applied in farmland after processing, and this has important effect for the fertility that strengthens the continuous production power of soil, the structure of improving scholar's earth, raising soil.Nowadays some countries are using by applying feces of livestock and poultry as a kind of good plan of increasing soil fertility.And feces of livestock and poultry is mixed and carries out aerobic compost with some agriculture wastes, fermentative production organic fertilizer, this can also provide the clean source of manure of safety to peasant household when solving well the problem of livestock and poultry breeding industry fecal pollution.
Animal excrement provided by the invention can be various animal excrement or its mixtures such as chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, sheep, horse, organic and nitrogen in the ight soil of poultry, phosphorus, potassium nutrition content are all higher, and contain amount and the trace element in other such as more calcium, poultry manure easily become thoroughly decomposed and the temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed higher; Pig manure quality is thinner, contains more organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, contains a large amount of soil ulmin, to the good effect of having increase soil fertility; The cow dung more difficult decomposition of organic part wherein, becomes thoroughly decomposed slower, and leavening temperature is lower; Sheep excrement quality is thinner, and water content is few, and in sheep urine, nitrogen and potassium content are higher, and its nitrogen form is mainly urea nitrogen, and utilization is easily decomposed; In horsehit urine, organic content is higher, also contains a large amount of cellulose-decomposing bacterias, when compost, can produce high temperature.
By utilizing microorganism in natural Decomposition, will there be animal excrement after microorganism fermentation, deodorizing and becoming thoroughly decomposed, be processed into and can be used for the fertilizer that organic farm products is produced.Make the disposal and utilization of organic waste enter biologic chain, realize the benign cycle of material.Adopt slot type aerobic fermentation process to carry out the processing of organic waste, utilize the function of microbial starter culture, make the organic waste energy fast deodorizations such as feces of livestock and poultry, become thoroughly decomposed, the present invention preferably adopts the ight soil of the poultry such as chicken, duck, goose as raw material, particularly preferably chicken manure, compares with other ight soil and has its feature separately.Because the enteron aisle of chicken is short, the ability of digesting and assimilating, in feed, about 70% nutritive ingredient is not also absorbed with regard to having discharged external by complete digestion, and wherein crude protein has accounted for 25% of chicken manure dry-matter, this content is equivalent to 57%~68% of soya-bean cake, and the amino acid whose kind wherein containing is also very complete, contains in addition abundant mineral substance and trace element.
Described straw is one or more mixing in wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
Compoiste fermented dose of described microorganism is prepared from by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis.
The preparation method that described microorganism is compoiste fermented dose is specially:
The first step, is inoculated into Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis respectively in seed culture medium, at 36 ℃~37 ℃ temperature, and 150~170rpm, shaking table is cultivated after 16~20 hours, until OD
600=0.7~0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor;
Second step, by the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis with volume ratio 0.5~0.8: 0.3~0.5, after more preferably mixing at 0.6: 0.4, in the fermentation culture base fluid after 5%~10% amount access high-temperature sterilization, at the temperature of 25 ℃~30 ℃, standing cultivation is 7~10 days, when recording the pH value of fermented liquid, be 3.5~4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 10
8~10
9individual/more than ml, to obtain compoiste fermented dose of microorganism.
Wherein, the seed culture medium in described seed culture medium consists of 10 grams of glucose, 5 grams of lactose, 5 grams of sodium-chlor, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, described fermentation culture base fluid consists of 10 grams of glucose, the lactose of 5 grams, 5 grams of sodium-acetates, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
In described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, contain a large amount of nutritive ingredients and trace element can play enhancing via plant immunity, the effect of pesticide-germicide, thereby promote the growth of crop, in addition, in medicinal herb components, contain a large amount of bioactive ingredients, these compositions are the good matrix of microorganism growth, by beneficial microorganism growth metabolism and conversion, these medicinal herb componentses can be become to the effective constituent that is beneficial to plant-growth, described medicinal herb components comprises Stem of Sargentgloryvine, peach branch, Fructus Cnidii, the tuber of stemona, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, Chinese torreyanut, Chinese honey locust (fruit), Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, betel nut, bark of tree of heaven, gypsum, Semen Ricini, the Radix Astragali, Herba Solani Lyrati.
Further, described medicinal herb components only consists of said components.
In described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 10 weight part~20 weight parts, peach branch 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part~40 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 30 weight part~40 weight parts, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Chinese torreyanut 10 weight part~20 weight parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 10 weight part~20 weight parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 10 weight part~20 weight parts, betel nut 10 weight part~20 weight parts, bark of tree of heaven 10 weight part~20 weight parts, gypsum 30 weight part~40 weight parts, Semen Ricini 20 weight part~30 weight parts, the Radix Astragali 20 weight part~30 weight parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 10 weight part~20 weight parts.
Further, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 15 weight parts, peach branch 25 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight parts, the tuber of stemona 35 weight parts, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 25 weight parts, Chinese torreyanut 15 weight parts, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 15 weight parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15 weight parts, betel nut 15 weight parts, bark of tree of heaven 15 weight parts, gypsum 35 weight parts, Semen Ricini 25 weight parts, the Radix Astragali 25 weight parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 15 weight parts.
In described medicinal herb components, the pharmacology of each raw material is as follows:
Stem of Sargentgloryvine: bitter, property is flat, returns liver, large intestine channel, has the carbuncle that disappears that relieves internal heat, and promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, the effect of wind dispelling insecticide, cures mainly acute and chronic ecphyaditis, rheumatic arthralgia, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, blood drenches, menoxenia, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, worm pain, the cards such as injury from falling down.
Peach branch: latin name Persicae Ramulus, bitter, property is flat, and the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, have promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, and the effect of removing toxic substances desinsection, for trusted subordinate's shouting pain, rheumatic arthralgia, the cards such as wound.
Fructus Cnidii: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, the effect of there is warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, dispellingging wind and arresting itching, the impotence in male causing for kidney yang deficiency, woman Gong Leng are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the card such as waist knee crymodynia.
The tuber of stemona: taste is sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature enters lung channel, have and moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of delousing desinsection, tuber of stemona temperature embellishes but not dry, and property is kept and is not walked, the merit that has out again drop-down gas, be mainly used in new all coughing for a long time, be especially suitable for the hot chronic cough person of labor, the modern times are used for preventing and treating the cough of chronic bronchitis, the dry cough of pulmonary tuberculosis, the cards such as Whooping cough.
Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree: latin name Viticis NegundoFolium, taste is pungent; Bitter; Property is put down, and returns lung channel, has the dampness elimination of inducing sweat, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma; Removing toxic substances, expels pathogenic wind from the body surface, dehumidifying, and desinsection, the effect of pain relieving, cures mainly Common Cold, cough, asthma; Stomachache; Stomachache; Summer-heat and damp is rushed down dysentery; Beriberi swelling; Rubella itch; The ringworm of the foot; Acute mastitis swells and ache; The cards such as snake bite and insect sting.
Chinese torreyanut: latin name Torreyae Semen, taste is sweet, and property is flat, returns lung, stomach, large intestine channel, has killing insect and eliminating accumulation, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and the effect relaxing bowel, cures mainly uncinariasis, ascariasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, infantile malnutrition, soap cough, the cards such as constipation.
Chinese honey locust (fruit): taste is pungent, warm in nature, there is the phlegm of dispeling the wind, dehumidifying poison, the effect of desinsection, cures mainly apoplexy facial hemiparalysis, a wind headache, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, discharging fresh blood stool, the diarrhea mouth of keeping silent, the carbuncle cards such as bubo, sore tinea scabies leprosy that swell.
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, large intestine channel, there is resolving toxin and disinhibiting the throat, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the effect that desinsection is anticancer, for swelling and pain in the throat, the gum dentalgia that swells, cough due to lung-heat, dysentery, jaundice, the cards such as the swollen favus of the scalp of heat.
Betel nut: bitter, pungent, warm in nature, return stomach, large intestine channel, there is desinsection, disappear long-pending, promoting the circulation of qi, Li Shui, the effect of preventing malaria, cures mainly abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, stagnate and rush down dysentery, tenesmus, oedema beriberi, the cards such as malaria, betel nut can promote stomach motion, the secretion that improves motilin and vasoactive intestinal peptide, and betel nut water decoction has restraining effect to streptococcus mutans killer cell adhesion.
Bark of tree of heaven: bitter, puckery, cold in nature, enter large intestine, stomach, Liver Channel, there is heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, puckery intestines are band only, hemostasis, the effect of desinsection, for damp-heat dysentery, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time, and uterine bleeding, has blood in stool, blood under hemorrhoid, under band, the cards such as discharging fresh blood stool.
Gypsum: taste is pungent, sweet, property Great Cold, enter lung, stomach warp, there is heat-clearing and fire-purging, the quench the thirst effect of relieving restlessness, the all thin and matter weights of its smell, the reality heat of energy removing summer-heat stomach of foot Yang Ming, filling the air for the treatment of pathogen invading YANG MING is high hot, profuse sweating, thirsty, vexed, the symptoms such as arteries and veins flood, key medicine for the bright stomach warp of sun, to epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, high heat due to pneumonia etc. has good antipyretic effect, and have relieving convulsion effect concurrently, also can be used for the burning pain in the epigastrium due to the high Sheng of stomach fire, headache, ulceration on the oral mucosa and the tongue and summer-heat and damp dysphoria with smothery sensation, lung heat is coughed and is breathed heavily, restlessness and thirst, damp and hot obstruction of meridian, the symptoms such as the hot numbness of arthralgia.
Semen Ricini: taste is sweet, pungent, property is flat, returns large intestine, lung channel, has detumescence and drawing out poison, leads stagnant effect under rushing down, and cures mainly swollen ulcer drug, migraine and general headache, the cards such as treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury.
The Radix Astragali: taste is sweet, warm in nature, return spleen, lung channel, there is help spleen soil, elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, the effects such as holder sore myogenic, cure mainly the weak anorexia and loose stool due to spleen-lung Qi deficiency, shortness of breath and palpitation, the visceroptosis of sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down for a long time prolapse of the anus; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, the cards such as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
Herba Solani Lyrati: taste is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, returns liver, courage, kidney channel, has clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and the effect of detoxify and promote the subsdence of swelling, cures mainly jaundice due to damp-heat, cholecystitis, and gallbladdergallstonecholetithiasis, nephritic edema, rheumatic arthritis, under women's humid tropics, eczema itch, the cards such as zoster.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, and it comprises:
The first step, the water ratio of straw is adjusted to 20wt%~30wt%, be crushed to subsequently below 40 orders, the water ratio of animal excrement is adjusted to 60wt%~70wt%, each component in dry mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is crushed to respectively below 40 orders, subsequently with pulverize after straw, animal excrement, medical stone, vinasse even combination treatment in proportion, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature is controlled at 15 ℃~30 ℃;
Second step, regulate the mixture water ratio of the first step acquisition between 55wt%~65wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 30: 1~25: 1, adds compoiste fermented dose of microorganism, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over to throw and process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thereby make the fertilizer of producing reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 25~40 days, first two weeks turns over weekly to be thrown 2~4 times, turns over weekly later and throws 1~3 time, turns over altogether and throws 10~15 times;
The 3rd step, the water ratio of final material mixture is 25~30% left and right; Adopt sieve apparatus that the diameter not becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely greater than to the large granular materials of 20 millimeters and sieve out, carry out heap corruption again and turn over and throw processing; Diameter≤20 mm granules becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely added in stirrer, stir, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 60~120 ℃, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 5wt%~20wt%.
The present invention also provides the application process of above-mentioned green bio organic fertilizer, when its crop is broadcast preplanting treatment, is evenly sprinkled into, and every mu of consumption 40kg, crop is after planting used during one and a half months for the second time, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how utilisation technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation that embodiment 1 microorganism is compoiste fermented dose
Corilus versicolor Quel. (Dalian Wang Li wild Ganoderma company limited provides) and subtilis (Shanghai Fu Sheng Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides) are inoculated into respectively in seed culture medium, seed culture medium in described seed culture medium consists of 10 grams of glucose, 5g lactose, 5g sodium-chlor, 10g peptone, 10g yeast extract paste and 1 premium on currency, its pH value is 6.5, at 37 ℃ of temperature, 170rpm, shaking table is cultivated after 20 hours, until OD
600=0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor, after the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis is mixed with volume ratio at 0.6: 0.4, in the fermentation culture base fluid after 10% amount access high-temperature sterilization, described fermentation culture base fluid consists of lactose, 5g sodium-acetate, 10g peptone, 10g yeast extract paste and 1 premium on currency of 10g glucose, 5g, its pH value is 6.5, at the temperature of 25 ℃, standing cultivation is 10 days, when recording the pH value of fermented liquid, is 4.0, and living microorganism quantity reaches 10
9individual/more than ml, to obtain compoiste fermented dose of microorganism.
Embodiment 2 green bio organic fertilizer 1
By Stem of Sargentgloryvine 150g, peach branch 250g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, tuber of stemona 350g, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 250g, Chinese torreyanut 150g, Chinese honey locust (fruit) 150g, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 150g, betel nut 150g, bark of tree of heaven 150g, gypsum 350g, Semen Ricini 250g, Radix Astragali 250g, Herba Solani Lyrati 150g is dry, is crushed to respectively below 40 orders, sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and the water ratio of wheat stalk is adjusted to 20wt%, and chicken manure water ratio is just adjusted to 60wt%, the wheat stalk 7kg after getting subsequently 3.5kg chicken manure and pulverizing, the Traditional Chinese drug mixture 0.6kg obtaining above, medical stone 0.8kg, the even combination treatment of vinasse 2kg, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, regulate the mixture water ratio obtaining between 55wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 25: 1, add compoiste fermented dose of 0.3kg of microorganism of embodiment 1 preparation, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over to throw and process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thereby make the fertilizer of producing reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 30 days, first two weeks turns over weekly to be thrown 4 times, turns over weekly later and throws 2 times, and the water ratio of final material mixture is 25% left and right, adopt sieve apparatus that the diameter not becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely greater than to the large granular materials of 20 millimeters and sieve out, carry out heap corruption again and turn over and throw processing, diameter≤20 mm granules becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely added in stirrer, stir, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 80 ℃, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer 1, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 10wt%.
Green bio organic fertilizer in the embodiment of acquisition 2 is carried out to physical index and chemical index and detect, the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 green bio organic fertilizer rotten degree physical index
Outward appearance |
Color |
Smell |
Fineness |
Loose |
Black |
Free from extraneous odour |
Thinner |
Table 2 green bio organic fertilizer nutrient detects
Test item |
Unit |
Measured result |
Full nitrogen |
% |
4.52 |
P
2O
5 |
% |
3.17 |
K
2O
|
% |
3.22 |
Organic |
% |
62.1 |
Moisture |
% |
10.0 |
Comparative example 1 green bio organic fertilizer 2
The water ratio of wheat stalk is adjusted to 20wt%, chicken manure water ratio is just adjusted to 60wt%, wheat stalk 7kg after getting subsequently 3.5kg chicken manure and pulverizing, medical stone 0.8kg, the even combination treatment of vinasse 2kg, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, regulate the mixture water ratio obtaining between 55wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 25: 1, add compoiste fermented dose of 0.3kg of microorganism of embodiment 1 preparation, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over to throw and process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thereby make the fertilizer of producing reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 30 days, first two weeks turns over weekly to be thrown 4 times, turn over weekly later and throw 2 times, the water ratio of final material mixture is 25% left and right, adopt sieve apparatus that the diameter not becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely greater than to the large granular materials of 20 millimeters and sieve out, carry out heap corruption again and turn over and throw processing, diameter≤20 mm granules becoming thoroughly decomposed is completely added in stirrer, stir, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 80 ℃, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer 2, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 10wt%.
Experimental group and control group 1 are used the green bio organic fertilizer that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 provide, when crop is broadcast preplanting treatment, be evenly sprinkled into, and every mu of consumption 40kg, crop is after planting used during one and a half months for the second time, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Control group 2 is used commercially available oasis sulfenyl composite fertilizer (Qingdao Ou Saisi Fei Ye company limited provides), uses mineral manure 80kg for every mu, divides and uses for three times, every minor tick one month.
If 3 times are repeated, random district group is arranged.All tests are processed and are all applied base manure, and manuring late and management are identical with habits fertilization.Data statistical approach: yield data is checked significance with duncan's new multiple range method.
The impact of table 3 on tomato agronomic shape
Group |
Density (plant/acre) |
Plant height (cm) |
Stem thick (cm) |
Fruit number (individual/strain) |
Single melon heavy (kg) |
Experimental group |
6000 |
77.2 |
1.83 |
8.3 |
227 |
Control group 1 |
6000 |
75.6 |
1.69 |
7.5 |
219 |
Control group 2 |
6000 |
72.5 |
1.52 |
6.6 |
206 |
As can be seen from Table 3, experimental group is thick at plant height, stem with respect to control group, fruit number and single melon double recipe face all have and significantly improve, thereby proof adopts green bio organic fertilizer provided by the invention can more effectively promote the growth of tomato.
The impact of table 4 on tomato production
As can be seen from Table 4, adopt green bio organic fertilizer provided by the invention with respect to mineral manure and do not add the bio-organic fertilizer of Chinese medicine added ingredients, effect of increasing production reaches extremely significant level.
All above-mentioned these intellecture properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this product innovation of other forms of enforcement and/or novel method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on product innovation of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.