CN103588559B - Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method - Google Patents
Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method. The present invention provides a kind of novel Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, fermentable recombiner, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone and vinasse. This Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer adopts the life waste materials such as animal excrement, carry out utilization of waste material, do not produce environmental pollution phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, cost is low, and using this fertilizer to make farm crop high and stable yields and have the effect preventing disease and pest, preparation method is simple, and production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of novel Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of world population, the demand of grain is also increasing, and the status of development in agricultural science and technology is also more and more important. And in the development of agricultural science and technology, chemical fertilizer plays a part most important. But the chemical fertilizer in being manured into soil at present only 20%��30% is absorbed by this season crop, and remaining chemical fertilizer is fixed by soil. Use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, caused such as soil acidification, hardened, fertility declines, Nitrate content in ground water exceeds standard and a series of serious ecological environment problem such as topsoil, body eutrophication. At present, China's agriculture plantation about 80% lacks nitrogen, and 50% lacks phosphorus, and 30% potassium deficiency, some soil organism is less than 1%.
The deterioration day by day of environmental problem; make it is recognized that protect importance and the urgency of environment for human survival; and also recognize on the earth can be limited for the natural resources of human use, it is necessary to resource is carried out recycle and repeated regeneration, the Sustainable development of human society could be realized. Agricultural to be walked the road of Sustainable development, and the exploitation ecological agriculture will be inexorable trend, and therefore, development bio-organic fertilizer is also imperative. No matter it is from the angle developing pollution-free, the nuisanceless pollution-free food production of sustainable agriculture, Organic farming, the ecological agriculture and development, or from reducing the use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, minimizing and reduction environmental pollution, reduce farmer's burdens and the angle that reduces production cost is considered, the development of biotechnology and the infiltration of new and high technology, all will make bio-organic fertilizer have good production application prospect.
Life waste material (such as ight soil) or agricultural fertilizer (stalk) are generally as refuse treatment, and wasting manpower and material resources, wastes soil; And environment is also polluted, if these waste recovery can be utilized, then can greatly reduce the production cost of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people, bio-organic fertilizer is exactly the concept produced on this basis. Bio-organic fertilizer refers to that the solid waste of feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, agricultural byproducts and food-processing, organic waste and municipal sludge etc. through fermentable, deodorizing and become thoroughly decomposed post-treatment and the fertilizer that becomes. It has the following advantages: 1, organic content is more than or equal to 35%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content are 6%, meet organic commercial fertilizer product quality indicator; 2. containing a large amount of beneficial microorganism meta-bolitess; 3. hygienic standard is obviously higher than general organic fertilizer, and biological organic fertilizer no foul smell, production cost is lower.
Take domestic waste as main material production bio-organic fertilizer, it is adopt garbage compost technology, utilize the effect of microorganism first by the perishable organic material decomposition in rubbish, it is transformed into and it is rich in organic matter and contains a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, the thick fertilizer of the nutritive elements such as potassium, then according to the growth needs of the ecological constructional feature of soil natural and farm crop and microorganism to the production-increasing function of farm crop, add the necessary nutritive element of crop growth in proportion, trace element and there is fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, the beneficial microorganism of molten phosphorus isoreactivity effect, make multi-element particle biological organic composite mixing fertilizer.
Bio-organic fertilizer effect has combined effect, except the plant nutrient provided except fertilizer itself and trace element, also show fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing, molten phosphorus by microbial activities and mineral matter nutritional is transformed, protect nitrogen, protect the function such as potassium, it is achieved to the effective supply amount of plant nutrient and the raising of total supply.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method, this Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer adopts the life waste materials such as animal excrement, carry out utilization of waste material, do not produce environmental pollution phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, and cost is low, and uses this fertilizer and can make farm crop high and stable yields and there is the effect preventing disease and pest, preparation method is simple, and production cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of novel Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, fermentable recombiner, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone, vinasse.
In described Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 30��40 weight part, straw 70��80 weight part, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 5��8 weight part, fermentable recombiner 2��4 weight part, medical stone 5��10 weight part, vinasse 15��25 weight part.
Further, in described Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 35 weight part, straw 75 weight part, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 6 weight part, fermentable recombiner 3 weight part, medical stone 8 weight part, vinasse 20 weight part.
Described straw is the mixing of one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
Described fermentable recombiner is prepared from by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis.
The preparation method of described fermentable recombiner is specially:
The first step, is inoculated in seed culture medium respectively by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis, at 36 DEG C��37 DEG C temperature, and 150��170rpm, after shaking table is cultivated 16��20 hours, until OD600=0.7��0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor;
2nd step, by the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis with volume ratio 0.5��0.8: 0.3��0.5, more preferably after 0.6: 0.4 mixing, according in the fermention medium liquid after the amount access high-temperature sterilization of 5%��10%, quiescent culture 7��10 days at the temperature of 25 DEG C��30 DEG C, when the pH value recording fermented liquid is 3.5��4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 108��109Individual/more than ml, obtains fermentable recombiner.
Wherein, the seed culture medium in described seed culture medium is made up of 10 grams of glucose, 5 grams of lactose, 5 grams of sodium-chlor, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, described fermention medium liquid is made up of 10 grams of glucose, the lactose of 5 grams, 5 grams of sodium-acetates, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Described medicinal herb components comprises Stem of Sargentgloryvine, peach branch, Fructus Cnidii, the tuber of stemona, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, Chinese torreyanut, big Chinese honey locust, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, betel nut, Chinese toon skin, gypsum, Semen Ricini, the Radix Astragali, Herba Solani Lyrati.
Wherein, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 10 weight part��20 weight part, peach branch 20 weight part��30 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part��40 weight part, the tuber of stemona 30 weight part��40 weight part, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 20 weight part��30 weight part, Chinese torreyanut 10 weight part��20 weight part, big Chinese honey locust 10 weight part��20 weight part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 10 weight part��20 weight part, betel nut 10 weight part��20 weight part, Chinese toon skin 10 weight part��20 weight part, gypsum 30 weight part��40 weight part, Semen Ricini 20 weight part��30 weight part, the Radix Astragali 20 weight part��30 weight part, Herba Solani Lyrati 10 weight part��20 weight part.
Wherein, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 15 weight part, peach branch 25 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part, the tuber of stemona 35 weight part, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 25 weight part, Chinese torreyanut 15 weight part, big Chinese honey locust 15 weight part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15 weight part, betel nut 15 weight part, Chinese toon skin 15 weight part, gypsum 35 weight part, Semen Ricini 25 weight part, the Radix Astragali 25 weight part, Herba Solani Lyrati 15 weight part.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprising:
The first step, the water ratio of straw is adjusted to 20wt%��30wt%, it is crushed to below 40 orders subsequently, the water ratio of animal excrement is adjusted to 60wt%��70wt%, each component in the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines of drying is crushed to below 40 orders respectively, subsequently with pulverize after straw, animal excrement, medical stone, vinasse in proportion Homogeneous phase mixing process, pile triangular strip buttress form carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature controls at 15 DEG C��30 DEG C;
2nd step, regulating mixture water ratio that the first step obtains between 55wt%��65wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 30: 1��25: 1, adds fermentable recombiner, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over throwing process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thus make the fertilizer produced reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 25��40 days, first two weeks turns over weekly throwing 2��4 times, turns over weekly throwing 1��3 time later, turns over throwing altogether 10��15 times;
3rd step, the water ratio of final material mixture is about 25��30%; The large granular materials adopting sieve apparatus that the diameter not become thoroughly decomposed completely is greater than 20 millimeters sieves out, carries out heap corruption again and turns over throwing process; Adding in stirrer by diameter��20 mm granules become thoroughly decomposed completely, stir evenly, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 60��120 DEG C, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 5wt%��20wt%.
Present invention also offers the application process of above-mentioned Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, before the sowing of its crop during whole ground, be evenly sprinkled into, every mu of consumption 40kg, after crop sowing, during one and a half months, second time is used, every mu of consumption 30kg.
The useful effect of the present invention:
Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention adopts the life waste materials such as animal excrement, carry out utilization of waste material, do not produce environmental pollution phenomenon, and preparation method is simple, cost is low, and using this fertilizer to make farm crop high and stable yields and have the effect preventing disease and pest, preparation method is simple, and production cost is low.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of novel Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, and its raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, fermentable recombiner, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone, vinasse,
In described Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 30��40 weight part, straw 70��80 weight part, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 5��8 weight part, fermentable recombiner 2��4 weight part, medical stone 5��10 weight part, vinasse 15��25 weight part.
Feces of livestock and poultry is different from many industrial pollution sources, wherein containing abundant organic substance, in addition containing multiple nutrients materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, crude fat. Compared with the content of crude protein in animal and fowl fodder, the content of its crude protein almost to be exceeded 50%, and 8%��10% is wherein amino acid, has 17 kinds. Being applied to after night soil-treatment in farmland, this has important effect for the fertility of the continuous production power of enhancing soil, the structure improving scholar's earth, raising soil. Nowadays some countries increase soil fertility good plan as one using by applying feces of livestock and poultry. And feces of livestock and poultry is mixed with the waste of some agriculturals and carries out aerobic compost, fermentative production organic fertilizer, this is for while the problem solving livestock and poultry breeding industry fecal pollution well, moreover it is possible to the source of manure providing safety clean is to peasant household.
Animal excrement provided by the invention can be various animal excrement or its mixtures such as chicken, duck, goose, pig, ox, sheep, horse, organic matter and nitrogen in the ight soil of poultry, phosphorus, potassium nutrition content are all higher, and containing amount and the trace element in other such as more calcium, poultry manure easily becomes thoroughly decomposed and temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed is higher; Pig excrement quality is relatively thin, containing more organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, containing a large amount of soil ulmin, to good effect of having increase soil fertility; The more difficult decomposition of cow dung organic matter fractions wherein, becomes thoroughly decomposed relatively slow, and leavening temperature is lower; Sheep excrement quality is relatively thin, and water content is few, and in sheep urine, nitrogen and potassium content are higher, its nitrogen form mainly urea nitrogen, and be easily decomposed utilization; During horsehit is urinated, organic content is higher, also containing a large amount of cellulose-decomposing bacterias, can produce high temperature when compost.
By utilizing microorganism in the Decomposition of nature, will there be animal excrement after fermentable, deodorizing and becoming thoroughly decomposed, be processed into the fertilizer that can be used for organic farm products and produce. The disposal and utilization of organic waste is made to enter biologic chain, it is achieved the benign cycle of material. Groove formula aerobic fermentation process is adopted to carry out the process of organic waste, utilize the function of microbial starter culture, make the organic waste energy fast deodorizations such as feces of livestock and poultry, become thoroughly decomposed, the present invention preferably adopts the ight soil of the poultry such as chicken, duck, goose as raw material, particularly preferably chicken excrement, has its feature separately compared with other ight soil. Owing to the enteron aisle of chicken is short, the ability digested and assimilated, in feed, the nutritive ingredient of about 70% is not also absorbed with regard to having discharged external by complete digestion, and wherein crude protein account for the 25% of chicken argol material, this content is equivalent to the 57%��68% of soya-bean cake, and the amino acid whose kind wherein contained also is very complete, in addition containing abundant mineral substance and trace element.
Described straw is the mixing of one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
Described fermentable recombiner is prepared from by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis.
The preparation method of described fermentable recombiner is specially:
The first step, is inoculated in seed culture medium respectively by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis, at 36 DEG C��37 DEG C temperature, and 150��170rpm, after shaking table is cultivated 16��20 hours, until OD600=0.7��0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor;
2nd step, by the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis with volume ratio 0.5��0.8: 0.3��0.5, more preferably after 0.6: 0.4 mixing, according in the fermention medium liquid after the amount access high-temperature sterilization of 5%��10%, quiescent culture 7��10 days at the temperature of 25 DEG C��30 DEG C, when the pH value recording fermented liquid is 3.5��4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 108��109Individual/more than ml, obtains fermentable recombiner.
Wherein, the seed culture medium in described seed culture medium is made up of 10 grams of glucose, 5 grams of lactose, 5 grams of sodium-chlor, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, described fermention medium liquid is made up of 10 grams of glucose, the lactose of 5 grams, 5 grams of sodium-acetates, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
Described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines can play enhancing via plant immunity containing a large amount of nutritive ingredients and trace element, the effect of pesticide-germicide, thus promote the growth of crop, in addition, containing a large amount of bioactive ingredients in medicinal herb components, these compositions are the good matrix of microorganism growth, by beneficial microorganism growth metabolism and conversion, these medicinal herb componentses can turn into being beneficial to the effective constituent of plant-growth, described medicinal herb components comprises Stem of Sargentgloryvine, peach branch, Fructus Cnidii, the tuber of stemona, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, Chinese torreyanut, big Chinese honey locust, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, betel nut, Chinese toon skin, gypsum, Semen Ricini, the Radix Astragali, Herba Solani Lyrati.
Further, described medicinal herb components is only made up of said components.
In described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 10 weight part��20 weight part, peach branch 20 weight part��30 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part��40 weight part, the tuber of stemona 30 weight part��40 weight part, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 20 weight part��30 weight part, Chinese torreyanut 10 weight part��20 weight part, big Chinese honey locust 10 weight part��20 weight part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 10 weight part��20 weight part, betel nut 10 weight part��20 weight part, Chinese toon skin 10 weight part��20 weight part, gypsum 30 weight part��40 weight part, Semen Ricini 20 weight part��30 weight part, the Radix Astragali 20 weight part��30 weight part, Herba Solani Lyrati 10 weight part��20 weight part.
Further, in described medicinal herb components, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 15 weight part, peach branch 25 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part, the tuber of stemona 35 weight part, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 25 weight part, Chinese torreyanut 15 weight part, big Chinese honey locust 15 weight part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15 weight part, betel nut 15 weight part, Chinese toon skin 15 weight part, gypsum 35 weight part, Semen Ricini 25 weight part, the Radix Astragali 25 weight part, Herba Solani Lyrati 15 weight part.
In described medicinal herb components, the pharmacology of each raw material is as follows:
Stem of Sargentgloryvine: bitter, property is put down, and returns liver, large intestine channel, has the carbuncle that disappears that relieves internal heat, and promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, the effect of wind dispelling insecticide, cures mainly acute and chronic ecphyaditis, rheumatic arthralgia, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, and blood drenches, menoxenia, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, and worm pain, injury from falling down etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Peach branch: latin name PersicaeRamulus, bitter, property is put down, and the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, have promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, separates effect of poisoning worm, and for trusted subordinate's shouting pain, rheumatic arthralgia, wound etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Fructus Cnidii: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, has warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, the effect dispellingged wind and arresting itching, and the impotence in male, the woman Gong Leng that cause for kidney yang deficiency are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the card such as waist knee crymodynia.
The tuber of stemona: taste is sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature enters lung channel, have and moisten the lung and relieve the cough, delousing kills the effect of worm, and tuber of stemona temperature embellishes but not dry, and property is kept and do not walked, there is out again the merit of drop-down gas, being mainly used in newly all for a long time coughing, be especially suitable for labor heat and do not cough person for a long time, the modern times are used for preventing and treating the cough of chronic bronchitis, the dry cough of pulmonary tuberculosis, Whooping cough etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree: latin name ViticisNegundoFolium, taste is pungent; Bitter; Property is put down, and returns lung channel, has dampness elimination of inducing sweat, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma; Removing toxic substances, dispels the wind and induces sweat, and dehumidifying, kills worm, and effect of pain relieving, cures mainly Common Cold, cough, asthma; Stomachache; Stomachache; Summer-heat and damp rushes down dysentery; Beriberi swelling; Rubella itch; The ringworm of the foot; Acute mastitis swells and ache; Snake bite and insect stings etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Chinese torreyanut: latin name TorreyaeSemen, taste is sweet, and property is put down, and returns lung, stomach, large intestine channel, has killing insect and eliminating accumulation, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and the effect relaxed bowel, cures mainly uncinariasis, ascariasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, infantile malnutrition, and soap is coughed, and constipation etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Big Chinese honey locust: taste is pungent, warm in nature, there is the phlegm that dispels the wind, dehumidifying poison, kills effect of worm, cures mainly apoplexy facial hemiparalysis, head public attention pain, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, discharging fresh blood stool, and lower dysentery is kept silent mouth, and carbuncle swell bubo, the card such as sore tinea scabies leprosy.
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, large intestine channel, there is resolving toxin and disinhibiting the throat, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, kill effect that worm is anticancer, the cards such as swelling and pain in the throat, gum swells dentalgia, cough due to lung-heat, dysentery, jaundice, the swollen favus of the scalp of heat.
Betel nut: bitter, pungent, warm in nature, returns stomach, large intestine channel, have and kill worm, disappear long-pending, promoting the circulation of qi, Li Shui, effect of preventing malaria, cures mainly abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, stagnate and rush down dysentery, tenesmus, oedema beriberi, malaria etc. are demonstrate,proved, betel nut can promote that stomach moves, it is to increase the secretion of motilin and vasoactive intestinal peptide, and sudden change suis killer cell adhesion is had restraining effect by betel nut water decoction.
Chinese toon skin: bitter, puckery, cold in nature, enters large intestine, stomach, Liver Channel, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and puckery intestines are band only, and hemostasis, kills the effect of worm, for damp-heat dysentery, rush down dysentery of a specified duration for a long time, uterine bleeding, have blood in stool, blood under hemorrhoid, and under band, discharging fresh blood stool etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Gypsum: taste is pungent, sweet, property Great Cold, enter lung, stomach warp, there is heat-clearing and fire-purging, quench the thirst the effect of relieving restlessness, its smell is all thin and matter weight, the reality heat of energy removing summer-heat stomach of foot Yang Ming, filling the air for the treatment of pathogen invading YANG MING is high hot, profuse sweating, thirsty, vexed, the symptoms such as arteries and veins flood, for the key medicine of the bright stomach warp of sun, to epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, high heat caused by pneumonia etc. has good antipyretic effect, and have relieving convulsion effect concurrently, also can be used for the burning pain in the epigastrium that the high Sheng of stomach fire is caused, headache, ulceration on the oral mucosa and the tongue and summer-heat and damp dysphoria with smothery sensation, lung heat is coughed and is breathed heavily, restlessness and thirst, damp and hot obstruction of meridian, the symptoms such as the hot numbness of arthralgia.
Semen Ricini: taste is sweet, pungent, property is put down, and returns large intestine, lung channel, has detumescence and drawing out poison, leads stagnant effect, cure mainly swollen ulcer drug, migraine and general headache under rushing down, and treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury etc. are demonstrate,proved.
The Radix Astragali: taste is sweet, warm in nature, return spleen, lung channel, there is help spleen soil, rising and lift yang-energy, strengthening superficial resistance to stop perspiration, the effects such as holder sore myogenic, cure mainly spleen-lung Qi deficiency caused weak anorexia and loose stool, shortness of breath and palpitation, the visceroptosis of sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, Qi dysfunction in blood control uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, and rushes down prolapse of the anus for a long time; The spontaneous sweating of exterior deficiency, insufficiency of vital energy and blood etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Herba Solani Lyrati: taste is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, returns liver, courage, kidney channel, has clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and effect of detoxify and promote the subsdence of swelling, cures mainly jaundice due to damp-heat, cholecystitis, gallbladdergallstonecholetithiasis, nephritic edema, rheumatic arthritis, and under women's humid tropics, eczema itch, zoster etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, comprising:
The first step, the water ratio of straw is adjusted to 20wt%��30wt%, it is crushed to below 40 orders subsequently, the water ratio of animal excrement is adjusted to 60wt%��70wt%, each component in the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines of drying is crushed to below 40 orders respectively, subsequently with pulverize after straw, animal excrement, medical stone, vinasse in proportion Homogeneous phase mixing process, pile triangular strip buttress form carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature controls at 15 DEG C��30 DEG C;
2nd step, regulating mixture water ratio that the first step obtains between 55wt%��65wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 30: 1��25: 1, adds fermentable recombiner, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over throwing process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thus make the fertilizer produced reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 25��40 days, first two weeks turns over weekly throwing 2��4 times, turns over weekly throwing 1��3 time later, turns over throwing altogether 10��15 times;
3rd step, the water ratio of final material mixture is about 25��30%; The large granular materials adopting sieve apparatus that the diameter not become thoroughly decomposed completely is greater than 20 millimeters sieves out, carries out heap corruption again and turns over throwing process; Adding in stirrer by diameter��20 mm granules become thoroughly decomposed completely, stir evenly, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 60��120 DEG C, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 5wt%��20wt%.
Present invention also offers the application process of above-mentioned Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, before the sowing of its crop during whole ground, be evenly sprinkled into, every mu of consumption 40kg, after crop sowing, during one and a half months, second time is used, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment that embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, to the present invention, how utilisation technology means carry out technical solution problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 fermentable recombiner
Corilus versicolor Quel. (offer of Dalian Wang Li wild Ganoderma company limited) and subtilis (offer of Shanghai Fu Sheng Bioisystech Co., Ltd) are inoculated in seed culture medium respectively, seed culture medium in described seed culture medium is made up of 10 grams of glucose, 5g lactose, 5g sodium-chlor, 10g peptone, 10g yeast extract paste and 1 premium on currency, its pH value is 6.5, at 37 DEG C of temperature, 170rpm, after shaking table cultivates 20 hours, until OD600=0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor, after the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis is mixed with volume ratio 0.6: 0.4, according to, in the fermention medium liquid after the amount access high-temperature sterilization of 10%, described fermention medium liquid is made up of the lactose of 10g glucose, 5g, 5g sodium-acetate, 10g peptone, 10g yeast extract paste and 1 premium on currency, its pH value is 6.5, quiescent culture 10 days at the temperature of 25 DEG C, when the pH value recording fermented liquid is 4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 109Individual/more than ml, obtains fermentable recombiner.
Embodiment 2 Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer 1
By Stem of Sargentgloryvine 150g, peach branch 250g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, tuber of stemona 350g, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 250g, Chinese torreyanut 150g, big Chinese honey locust 150g, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 150g, betel nut 150g, Chinese toon skin 150g, gypsum 350g, Semen Ricini 250g, Radix Astragali 250g, Herba Solani Lyrati 150g is dry, is crushed to below 40 orders respectively, sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, the water ratio of wheat stalk is adjusted to 20wt%, the water ratio of chicken ight soil is adjusted to 60wt%, the wheat stalk 7kg after getting 3.5kg chicken excrement subsequently and pulverizing, the Chinese medicine mixture 0.6kg obtained above, medical stone 0.8kg, vinasse 2kg Homogeneous phase mixing processes, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out the corruption of outdoor heap, outdoor temperature controls at 20 DEG C, regulate the mixture water ratio obtained between 55wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 25: 1, add fermentable recombiner 0.3kg prepared by embodiment 1, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over throwing process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thus make the fertilizer produced reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 30 days, first two weeks turns over weekly and throws 4 times, turns over weekly later and throws 2 times, and the water ratio of final material mixture is about 25%, the large granular materials adopting sieve apparatus that the diameter not become thoroughly decomposed completely is greater than 20 millimeters sieves out, carries out heap corruption again and turns over throwing process, adding in stirrer by diameter��20 mm granules become thoroughly decomposed completely, stir evenly, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 80 DEG C, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer 1, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 10wt%.
Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer in the embodiment 2 of acquisition is carried out physical index and chemical index detection, the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer rotten degree physical index
| Outward appearance | Color | Smell | Fineness |
| Loose | Black | Free from extraneous odour | Thinner |
Table 2 Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer nutrient detects
| Test item | Unit | Measured result |
| Full nitrogen | % | 4.52 |
| P2O5 | % | 3.17 |
| K2O | % | 3.22 |
| Organic matter | % | 62.1 |
| Moisture | % | 10.0 |
Comparative example 1 Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer 2
The water ratio of wheat stalk is adjusted to 20wt%, the water ratio of chicken ight soil is adjusted to 60wt%, wheat stalk 7kg after getting 3.5kg chicken excrement subsequently and pulverizing, medical stone 0.8kg, vinasse 2kg Homogeneous phase mixing processes, pile triangular strip buttress form and carry out the corruption of outdoor heap, outdoor temperature controls at 20 DEG C, regulate the mixture water ratio obtained between 55wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 25: 1, add fermentable recombiner 0.3kg prepared by embodiment 1, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, above-mentioned mixtures of materials is turned over throwing process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thus make the fertilizer produced reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 30 days, first two weeks turns over weekly and throws 4 times, turn over weekly later and throw 2 times, the water ratio of final material mixture is about 25%, the large granular materials adopting sieve apparatus that the diameter not become thoroughly decomposed completely is greater than 20 millimeters sieves out, carries out heap corruption again and turns over throwing process, adding in stirrer by diameter��20 mm granules become thoroughly decomposed completely, stir evenly, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 80 DEG C, cooling, obtains organic fertilizer 2, and the water ratio of organic fertilizer is 10wt%.
Experimental group and control group 1 use embodiment 1 and the Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer of comparative example 1 offer, before crop sowing during whole ground, are evenly sprinkled into, every mu of consumption 40kg, use for the second time, every mu of consumption 30kg after crop sowing during one and a half months.
Control group 2 uses commercially available oasis sulphur base composite fertilizer material (offer of Qingdao Ou Saisi Fei Ye company limited), uses mineral manure 80kg for every mu, divides and uses for three times, one month, each interval.
If 3 times are repeated, random district group arranges. All tests process all applies base manure, and the later stage topdresses and manages identical with habits fertilization. Data statistical approach: yield data duncan's new multiple range method checks significance.
Table 3 is on the impact of tomato agronomic shape
| Group | Density (plant/acre) | Strain height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Fruit number (individual/strain) | Single melon heavy (kg) |
| Experimental group | 6000 | 77.2 | 1.83 | 8.3 | 227 |
| Control group 1 | 6000 | 75.6 | 1.69 | 7.5 | 219 |
| Control group 2 | 6000 | 72.5 | 1.52 | 6.6 | 206 |
As can be seen from Table 3, relative to control group, at strain height, stem, thick, fruit number and single melon double recipe face all have and significantly improve experimental group, thus prove to adopt Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention can more effectively promote the growth of tomato.
Table 4 is on the impact of tomato production
As can be seen from Table 4, adopting Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention relative to mineral manure and the bio-organic fertilizer not adding Chinese medicine added ingredients, effect of increasing production reaches extremely significant level.
All above-mentioned this intellecture properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction other forms of enforcement this kind of product innovation and/or novel method. Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status. But, all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on product innovation of the present invention.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention does other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations. But every not departing from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of the present invention, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: raw material comprises animal excrement, straw, fermentable recombiner, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, medical stone and vinasse;
Described fermentable recombiner is prepared from by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis;
Described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is made up of Stem of Sargentgloryvine, peach branch, Fructus Cnidii, the tuber of stemona, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree, Chinese torreyanut, big Chinese honey locust, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, betel nut, Chinese toon skin, gypsum, Semen Ricini, the Radix Astragali, Herba Solani Lyrati;
In described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Stem of Sargentgloryvine 10 weight part��20 weight part, peach branch 20 weight part��30 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part��40 weight part, the tuber of stemona 30 weight part��40 weight part, Leaf of Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree 20 weight part��30 weight part, Chinese torreyanut 10 weight part��20 weight part, big Chinese honey locust 10 weight part��20 weight part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 10 weight part��20 weight part, betel nut 10 weight part��20 weight part, Chinese toon skin 10 weight part��20 weight part, gypsum 30 weight part��40 weight part, Semen Ricini 20 weight part��30 weight part, the Radix Astragali 20 weight part��30 weight part, Herba Solani Lyrati 10 weight part��20 weight part.
2. Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, the weight part of each raw material is respectively animal excrement 30��40 weight part, straw 70��80 weight part, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 5��8 weight part, fermentable recombiner 2��4 weight part, medical stone 5��10 weight part, vinasse 15��25 weight part.
3. Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described straw is the mixing of one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk.
4. Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described fermentable recombiner is specially:
The first step, is inoculated in seed culture medium respectively by Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis, at 36 DEG C��37 DEG C temperature, and 150��170rpm, after shaking table is cultivated 16��20 hours, until OD600=0.7��0.9, stop cultivating, as seed liquor;
2nd step, after the seed liquor of Corilus versicolor Quel. and subtilis is mixed with volume ratio 0.5��0.8:0.3��0.5, according in the fermention medium liquid after the amount access high-temperature sterilization of 5%��10%, quiescent culture 7��10 days at the temperature of 25 DEG C��30 DEG C, when the pH value recording fermented liquid is 3.5��4.0, living microorganism quantity reaches 108��109Individual/more than ml, obtains fermentable recombiner.
5. Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the seed culture medium in described seed culture medium is made up of 10 grams of glucose, 5 grams of lactose, 5 grams of sodium-chlor, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
6. Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fermention medium liquid is made up of 10 grams of glucose, the lactose of 5 grams, 5 grams of sodium-acetates, 10 grams of peptones, 10 grams of yeast extract pastes and 1 premium on currency, and its pH value is 6.5.
7. the preparation method of Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that, comprising:
The first step, the water ratio of straw is adjusted to 20wt%��30wt%, it is crushed to below 40 orders subsequently, the water ratio of animal excrement is adjusted to 60wt%��70wt%, each component in the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines of drying is crushed to below 40 orders respectively, subsequently with pulverize after straw, animal excrement, medical stone, vinasse in proportion Homogeneous phase mixing process, pile triangular strip buttress form carry out outdoor heap corruption, outdoor temperature controls at 15 DEG C��30 DEG C;
2nd step, regulating mixture water ratio that the first step obtains between 55wt%��65wt%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is between 30: 1��25: 1, adds fermentable recombiner, adopt outdoor aerobic fermentation, the mixtures of materials adding fermentable recombiner is turned over throwing process, material is fully contacted with oxygen, thus make the fertilizer produced reach best fertilizer efficiency, whole fermentation period is 25��40 days, first two weeks turns over weekly throwing 2��4 times, turns over weekly throwing 1��3 time later, turns over throwing altogether 10��15 times;
3rd step, the water ratio of final material mixture is 25��30%; The large granular materials adopting sieve apparatus that the diameter not become thoroughly decomposed completely is greater than 20 millimeters sieves out, carries out heap corruption again and turns over throwing process; Adding in stirrer by diameter��20 mm granules become thoroughly decomposed completely, stir evenly, send in roller dryer and dry, bake out temperature is 60��120 DEG C, cooling, obtains Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer, and the water ratio of Environmental-friendbiological biological organic fertilizer is 5wt%��20wt%.
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