CN103664327B - Compound manure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound manure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664327B CN103664327B CN201310414141.3A CN201310414141A CN103664327B CN 103664327 B CN103664327 B CN 103664327B CN 201310414141 A CN201310414141 A CN 201310414141A CN 103664327 B CN103664327 B CN 103664327B
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of novel compound manure, does its raw material comprise organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Lactobacillus? Plantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.Compound manure provided by the invention combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; chemical fertilizer utilization ratio can be improved, increase the soil organism, there is distinguishing feature that is safe, pollution-free, that improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of novel compound manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Particularly agriculture developed regions, the most of area of current China, nitrogen application severe overweight, chemical fertilizer return rate declines year by year, and causes serious pollution.After phosphate fertilizer, general 75% ~ 85% is immobilized, and effective rate of utilization is low.Chemical Potassium is all the salt of Yi Rong, and except runoff loss, 60% seepage has been entered in the non-arable layer of below 60cm.Due to chemical nitrogen fertilizer visual effect fast, easily abused in a large number by peasant, cause the serious unbalance of fertilising.The chemically composited fertilizer of chemically composited fertilizer, particularly high density, causes local, farmland chemical fertilizer excessive concentration and more loss.Use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, all can produce adverse influence to agricultural and environment.
Along with the develop rapidly of economy and improving constantly of people's living standard, the quantity discharged of domestic waste grows with each passing day, and has become the significant problem jeopardizing human survival and social development.For this reason, the effective way processing domestic refuse is all being sought in countries in the world.Take a broad view of the whole world, the method for process domestic waste is nothing more than burning, landfill, comprehensive utilization at present.First two method due to invest large, processing costs is high, and there are some insoluble technical problems, is subject to larger restriction in actual applications.The comprehensive utilization of rubbish is then more and more subject to people's attention, especially utilize composting technology process domestic refuse, not only can turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, and resource can be made to be recycled utilization, realize rubbish from nature, get back to again the benign cycle of going in nature.
Utilize the method for Manufacture technology of bio-organic compounded, the comprehensive utilization not being only domestic waste opens an effective way, and provides a kind of efficient, long-acting bio-organic fertilizer for ecological agriculture development.
Along with biological organic fertilizer wideling popularize in the national ecological agriculture, peasant has had certain understanding and accreditation to it, and China agricultural, commodities market can constantly increase the demand of biological organic fertilizer.First, with the solid waste of feces of livestock and poultry (feces of livestock and poultry of special intensive culture), stalk, agricultural byproducts and food-processing, organic waste through beneficial microorganism fermentation, the fertilizer that processes, have less investment, raw material is easy to get, low cost and other advantages, its ecological benefits can not be ignored.Secondly, application organic fertilizer production its nutritive value of agricultural-food and economic worth are all very high.Moreover, produce fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry and can reduce the pollution of pharmaceutical chemicals to environment.So, before biological organic fertilizer has more wide development.Scape
The present invention is on the basis of bio-organic fertilizer; develop a kind of novel compound manure further; for bio-organic fertilizer; compound manure combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has distinguishing feature that is safe, pollution-free, that improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel compound manure and preparation method thereof; it combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has distinguishing feature that is safe, pollution-free, that improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of novel compound manure, its raw material comprises organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, in described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part ~ 80 weight part, mineral manure composition 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part ~ 25 weight part.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse.
Wherein, sawdust 50 weight part ~ 70 weight part, cow dung 30 weight part ~ 50 weight part, chicken manure 80 weight part ~ 100 weight part, domestic refuse 100 weight part ~ 120 weight part in described organic fertilizer composition.
Wherein, described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
Wherein, potassium sulfate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part ~ 5 weight part, boron mud 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
Wherein, the preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially:
The first step, after plant lactobacillus is activated 24h at 32 ~ 36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 220 ~ 250rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8 ~ 1.0L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive is specially:
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30 ~ 34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 200 ~ 230rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0 ~ 1.2L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive composition comprises Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot store, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part ~ 50 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part ~ 40 weight part, Semen Pharbitidis 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, pivot stores 10 weight part ~ 20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, tarragon 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, sweet wormwood 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, dried lacquer 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part and Changshan 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, be specially:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in stirrer and stirs, and regulates water ratio in 55-60% scope;
Second step, fermenter is put into by having regulated the mixture of water ratio, evenly add Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive and plant lactobacillus additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10 ~ 15 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ~ 70 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 5 ~ 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 48 ~ 52 DEG C;
3rd step, dries the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 10 ~ 15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60 ~ 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compound manure provided by the invention combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; chemical fertilizer utilization ratio can be improved, increase the soil organism, there is distinguishing feature that is safe, pollution-free, that improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of novel compound manure, its raw material comprises organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Further, described compound manure is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part ~ 80 weight part, mineral manure composition 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part ~ 25 weight part.
Further, in described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 75 weight part, mineral manure composition 25 weight part, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 2 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 2 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 20 weight part.
Described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse.
Further, described organic fertilizer composition is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
Sawdust 50 weight part ~ 70 weight part, cow dung 30 weight part ~ 50 weight part, chicken manure 80 weight part ~ 100 weight part, domestic refuse 100 weight part ~ 120 weight part in described organic fertilizer composition.
Further, sawdust 60 weight part, cow dung 40 weight part, chicken manure 90 weight part, domestic refuse 110 weight part in described organic fertilizer composition.
Described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
Potassium sulfate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part ~ 5 weight part, boron mud 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
Further, potassium sulfate 10 weight part, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 15 weight part, calcium superphosphate 10 weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4 weight part, boron mud 10 weight part, ferrous sulfate 2 weight part, gypsum 2 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
The preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially:
The first step, after plant lactobacillus is activated 24h at 32 ~ 36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 220 ~ 250rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8 ~ 1.0L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0 ~ 6.0g, peptone 5.0 ~ 6.0g, beef powder 2.5 ~ 3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0 ~ 7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g ~ 50g, magnesium sulfate 10g ~ 20g, potassium primary phosphate 10g ~ 30g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10g ~ 50g, distilled water 1000mL, and adjust ph is 7.0 ~ 7.2.
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive is specially:
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30 ~ 34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 200 ~ 230rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0 ~ 1.2L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0 ~ 6.0g, peptone 5.0 ~ 6.0g, beef powder 2.5 ~ 3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0 ~ 7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 40 ~ 45g, ammonium nitrite 6.0 ~ 7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 13.0 ~ 14.0g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 2.0 ~ 3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5 ~ 0.6g, manganous sulfate 0.03 ~ 0.04g, yeast extract paste 0.5 ~ 0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0 ~ 7.2.
Described domestic refuse refers to food blanking and the food residues of catering trade.
By adding Chinese medicine additive composition in described organic fertilizer, utilize the germicidal action of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, thus ensure the growing up healthy and sound of farm crop, described Chinese medicine additive composition comprises Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot store, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan.
Further, described Chinese medicine additive is preferably only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part ~ 50 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part ~ 40 weight part, Semen Pharbitidis 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, pivot stores 10 weight part ~ 20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, tarragon 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, sweet wormwood 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, dried lacquer 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part and Changshan 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part.
In described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 45 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight part, Semen Pharbitidis 15 weight part, pivot store 15 weight parts, kuh-seng 25 weight part, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 15 weight part, tarragon 15 weight part, sweet wormwood 15 weight part, dried lacquer 15 weight part, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 25 weight part, Chinese prickly ash 15 weight part, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 15 weight part, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 15 weight part and Changshan 15 weight part.
In described Chinese medicine, the pharmacology of each raw material is as follows:
Cortex Meliae: latin name MeliaeCortex, bitter, cold in nature, return liver, spleen, stomach warp, there is desinsection, treat tinea, for ascariasis, oxyuriasis, the cards such as abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Fructus Cnidii: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, has warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, the effect of dispellingging wind and arresting itching, and the impotence in male caused for kidney yang deficiency, woman Gong Leng are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the disease such as waist knee crymodynia.
Semen Pharbitidis: latin name SemenPharbitidis, cold in nature, bitter, returns lung channel, kidney channel, large intestine channel, has removing fluid-retention by purgation, lower gas dissolving phlegm, and except effect of long-pending desinsection, cure mainly oedema ascites, beriberi turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough, complete works of constipated, eats stagnant malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, swollen ulcer drug.
Pivot stores: latin name PolygoniAvicularisHerba, bitter, and cold nature, enters urinary bladder channel, has relieving stranguria by diuresis, effect of killing parasites to relieve itching, for stranguria, especially sand drenches, urolithiasis, dysuria, jaundice due to damp-heat, rushes down dysentery, is with inferior Zheng ， pivot to store and has significant diuretic properties.
Kuh-seng: latin name SophoraeFlavescentisRadix, bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, stomach, large intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide, be mainly used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, stranguria, kuh-seng has obvious restraining effect to dysentery bacterium, intestinal bacteria, Bacillus proteus, beta streptococcus and streptococcus aureus.
Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit: taste is pungent, bitter, cold nature, returns bladder, liver, stomach warp, has dispelling wind and heat pathogens, effect of the clear sharp head, and cure mainly common cold due to wind-heat headache, gingivitis, the many tear of hot eyes, order is secretly failed to understand, the card such as to have a dizzy spell.
Tarragon: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver,spleen,kidney warp, has dispersing cold for relieving pain, and effect of warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, cures mainly haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Gestation hemorrhage; Menoxenia; Dysmenorrhoea; Threatened abortion; Trusted subordinate's crymodynia; To have loose bowels protracted dysentery; Cramp caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea; Under band; Eczema; Mange; Hemorrhoid; The cards such as large carbuncle.
Sweet wormwood: latin name ArtemisiaeAnnuaeHerba, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, return liver, gallbladder channel, have abnormal heat clearly thoroughly, cool blood is except steaming, and except steaming, effect of preventing malaria, cures mainly summer-heat evil heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, the cards such as jaundice due to damp-heat.
Dried lacquer: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return liver, the spleen channel, there is dissipating blood stasis to promote menstruationg, effect of eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms, for hemostasis through closing, the cards such as abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Spine of Chinese Honeylocust: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return lung channel, cure mainly swollen ulcer drug, scrofula, sore rash stubborn dermatitis, puerperal hypogalactia, retention of placenta, the cards such as pestilence wind.
Chinese prickly ash: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, kidney channel, there is warming middle-JIAO to relieve pain, effect of killing parasites to relieve itching.The cards such as coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, ascariasis, eczema itch.
JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome: bitter, cold nature, returns spleen, stomach warp, has clearing heat and detoxicating, dissolving stasis and hemostasis, and effect of desinsection, for influenza; Epidemic meningitis; Encephalitis parotitis; Carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore; Measles; Varicella; Dysentery; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Under band; Pinworm; The cards such as tapeworm.
Herba Eupatorii Odorati: taste is micro-pungent, warm in nature, has effect of the loose stasis of blood, removing toxic substances, desinsection, hemostasis, cures mainly treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, sore swollen toxin, paddy field dermatitis, the cards such as traumatic hemorrhage.
Changshan: latin name DichroaeRadix, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, return lung, liver, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, there is effect of vomiting phlegm and saliva by emesis, cure mainly phlegm and retained fluid and stop gathering, the cards such as chest diaphragm ruffian plug.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, be specially:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in stirrer and stirs, and regulates water ratio in 55-60% scope;
Second step, fermenter is put into by having regulated the mixture of water ratio, evenly add Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive and plant lactobacillus additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10 ~ 15 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ~ 70 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 5 ~ 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 48 ~ 52 DEG C;
3rd step, dries the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 10 ~ 15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60 ~ 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how utilisation technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 plant lactobacillus additive
After plant lactobacillus (Shanghai enzyme joins biological Consumables Co., Ltd. to be provided) is activated 24h at 33 DEG C, be inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0g, peptone 5.0g, beef powder 2.5g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, temperature 33 DEG C, 24h is cultivated under rotating speed 250rpm condition, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 3% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 50g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium primary phosphate 20g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 30g, distilled water 1000mL, adjust ph is 7.0, culture condition is: temperature 33 DEG C, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, last 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation of embodiment 2 Geobacillus stearothermophilus
After Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Shanghai enzyme joins biological Consumables Co., Ltd. to be provided) is activated 24h at 34 DEG C, be inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 6.0g, peptone 6.0g, beef powder 3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, temperature 34 DEG C, 24h is cultivated under rotating speed 230rpm condition, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g, ammonium nitrite 7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 14.0g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, manganous sulfate 0.04g, yeast extract paste 0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, culture condition is: temperature 34 DEG C, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.2L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, last 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation of embodiment 3 bio-organic fertilizer 1
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot stores 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 2 preparation and the plant lactobacillus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls, at 50 DEG C, to be dried by the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 1.
Comparative example 1 bio-organic fertilizer 2
By potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, obtain mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 20g of embodiment 2 preparation and the plant lactobacillus additive 20g of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls, at 50 DEG C, to be dried by the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 2.
Comparative example 2 bio-organic fertilizer 3
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot stores 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by has regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the plant lactobacillus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls, at 50 DEG C, to be dried by the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 3.
Comparative example 3 bio-organic fertilizer 4
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot stores 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by has regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 2 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls, at 50 DEG C, to be dried by the material fermented through fluidized-bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 4.
The effect of bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention in actual proportion of crop planting is as follows:
Test in areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Jinan, Qingdao.
Experimental group and control group set 5 groups altogether.For examination soil: moisture soil, quality loam, physical features is smooth, and water flowing, water project situation are better, fertile soil; For examination object: paddy rice.
Experimental group and control group 1 to control group 3 use the microorganism organic fertilizer of the production that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 3 provide, when crop broadcasts preplanting treatment, be evenly sprinkled into, every mu of consumption 40kg, crop after planting one and a half months time second time use, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Control group 4: use commercially available compound manure Waterville (Shandong Sheng Gaofei industry company limited provides), use mineral manure 80kg for every mu, divides and uses for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and control group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, are applied to paddy rice, and experimental result sees the following form 1.
Table 1 paddy rice comparative test result
| Project | Experimental group 1 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Control group 4 |
| Average yield per mu kg | 746 | 642 | 611 | 605 | 556 |
| Every mu of units increased in production kg | 127 | 135 | 130 | ||
| Stimulation ratio % | 16.2% | 22.1% | 23.3% | 34.2% |
Note: every mu of units increased in production refers to the output that experimental group increases relative to control group.
As can be seen from Table 1, bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is adopted to increase significantly relative to control group tool to increasing production of rice.
Experimental group bio-organic fertilizer, on the impact of soil organic matter content, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 bio-organic fertilizer affects soil organic content
| Rate of fertilizer application/(kg/ mu) | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 |
| Soil organic matter content/(%) | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| Be with organic quantity/(the kg/ mu) that buries | 13 | 19 | 25 | 31 |
| Soil organism increasing amount/(kg/ mu) | 135 | 150 | 135 | 120 |
All above-mentioned this intellecture properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this product innovation of other forms of enforcement and/or novel method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on product innovation of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a novel compound manure, is characterized in that: raw material is made up of organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus (Lactobacillussp.) additive and Chinese medicine additive;
The preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially,
The first step, after plant lactobacillus is activated 24h at 32 ~ 36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 220 ~ 250rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 32 ~ 36 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8 ~ 1.0L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g;
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive is specially,
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30 ~ 34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, cultivates 24h under rotating speed 200 ~ 230rpm condition;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2 ~ 5% be inoculated in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution and carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: temperature 30 ~ 34 DEG C, rotating speed 170 ~ 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0 ~ 1.2L/Lmin, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 μm of filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h ~ 24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g;
Described Chinese medicine additive composition is stored by Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan are formed;
In described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part ~ 80 weight part, mineral manure composition 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part ~ 25 weight part;
Described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse;
Sawdust 50 weight part ~ 70 weight part, cow dung 30 weight part ~ 50 weight part, chicken manure 80 weight part ~ 100 weight part, domestic refuse 100 weight part ~ 120 weight part in described organic fertilizer composition;
Described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum;
Potassium sulfate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part ~ 5 weight part, boron mud 5 weight part ~ 15 weight part, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part ~ 3 weight part in described mineral manure composition;
In described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part ~ 50 weight part, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part ~ 40 weight part, Semen Pharbitidis 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, pivot stores 10 weight part ~ 20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, tarragon 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, sweet wormwood 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, dried lacquer 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part ~ 30 weight part, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part and Changshan 10 weight part ~ 20 weight part.
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| CN201610103576.XA CN105541497A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103578.9A CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201310414141.3A CN103664327B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103577.4A CN105622185A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound fertilizer free of pollution and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103581.0A CN105622273A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610103580.6A Division CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103578.9A Division CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201610103576.XA Division CN105541497A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103581.0A Division CN105622273A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610103579.3A Withdrawn CN105801242A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Soil-protecting pollution-free composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103577.4A Pending CN105622185A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound fertilizer free of pollution and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103580.6A Withdrawn CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103581.0A Pending CN105622273A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610103577.4A Pending CN105622185A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound fertilizer free of pollution and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103580.6A Withdrawn CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104387209A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 韦方华 | Preparation method of mugwort microbial fertilizer |
| CN105272754A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 段文倩 | Compound fertilizer special for eggplant growth |
| CN105837379A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 广州奇宝菌生物工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336320A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil |
| CN107641640A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 唐山海之都餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method |
| CN108849364A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 全椒县马塘湖农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving cotton fiber quality |
| CN109553474A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-caking compound fertilizer |
| CN111302867A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Special medical fertilizer for planting radix ophiopogonis and preparation method and application thereof |
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- 2013-09-12 CN CN201310414141.3A patent/CN103664327B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2013-09-12 CN CN201610103579.3A patent/CN105801242A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201610103577.4A patent/CN105622185A/en active Pending
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201610103580.6A patent/CN105693394A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105541497A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105693394A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105585383A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105622273A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105622185A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN103664327A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN105801242A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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