CN107641640A - A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method - Google Patents
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641640A CN107641640A CN201710974369.6A CN201710974369A CN107641640A CN 107641640 A CN107641640 A CN 107641640A CN 201710974369 A CN201710974369 A CN 201710974369A CN 107641640 A CN107641640 A CN 107641640A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to garbage disposal and field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, it is mainly included the following steps that：By the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；A kind of mixed liquor for the pathogenic microorganism that can effectively kill in food garbage is prepared by series of steps；Distinguish solid food garbage and liquid food garbage sterilizing, and fermentation process respectively, obtain organic fertilizer.It is an advantage of the invention that the nutriment in food garbage can be made full use of, the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage is effectively killed, avoids the wasting of resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage disposal and field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of food garbage synthetical recovery recycling side
Method.
Background technology
Food garbage is the main constituents in domestic waste, mainly including vegetable and animals oils, pericarp, vegetable root
The materials such as leaf, meat bone, fishbone, eggshell, rice and flour food residues.Food garbage is chemically on composition, rich in starch, cellulose, egg
White matter, lipid and inorganic salts, wherein based on organic component, containing substantial amounts of starch and cellulose, sodium chloride in inorganic salts
Content is higher, simultaneously containing trace elements such as a certain amount of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron.
Food garbage moisture content is high, and the moisture content of food garbage is high, and this just all brings very big to its collection, transport and processing
Difficulty.Food garbage leakage water can be by rainwash and osmosis, polluted surface water and underground water, and due to food and drink
The calorific value of rubbish unit mass is in 2100KJ/kg or so, it is impossible to meets the calorific value requirement of waste incineration and generating electricity.In addition, food and drink rubbish
Rubbish is easy to rot, and then pollutes environment.Because food garbage moisture content is high, and wherein content of organics ratio is also higher
(account for dry biomass more than 95%), easily corruption are smelly, easily grow germ and pathogenic microorganism, if therefore not being subject to suitably
Processing and directly utilize, the propagation and infection of pathogen can be caused.In addition, the nutrient composition content of food garbage enriches, meal
Drink rubbish in addition to content of organics height, also rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various trace elements, have nutrient it is complete,
The characteristics of recycle value is high.
Existing food and drink processing method mainly has in the following manner：(1) directly as animal feed, because food garbage is easily grown
Sick bacterium and pathogenic microorganism, zoogenetic infection disease is easily made directly as animal feed；(2) biodiesel processed, it is mainly asked
Topic is that food garbage only has fraction composition to can be used for biodiesel processed, and utilization rate is low；(3) sanitary landfills, yet with meal
Drink the easy anaerobic digestion of rubbish and produce biogas, if therefore not being controlled by that secondary pollution can be caused；(4) burn, due to food and drink rubbish
Moisture content is high in rubbish, and dehydration consumes substantial amounts of energy, therefore burning method capital intensive and waste of resource；(4) thermally decompose, decompose production
Article matter is not high；(5) compost is produced, but because the species of food and drink is different, its Contents of Main Components is different, and property is also different, because
The quality discrepancy of this fermentation is notable, and harmful components and pathogenic microorganism can not be removed effectively.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide one kind and is used for food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, and it makes full use of meal
The nutriment in rubbish is drunk, effectively kills the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme, and a kind of food garbage synthetical recovery is sharp again
With method, comprise the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) weigh mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship according to 9-10: 2-3: 1-3 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii,
Hardship remonstrate with skin mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, leaching
5-6 hours are steeped, is then cooked by slow fire to the 30%-40% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 35-40 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 4-5 hours, filtering, takes leaching
Steep liquid；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) is according to 15-20: 12-15：1: 1-3 mass ratio mixing, put in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C,
100-200r/min rotating speed concussion 5-6h；
(7) by the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) according to 1: 15-20 quality
Than mixing, it is stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) by the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) according to 1: 20-25 quality
Than mixing, 100-200r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) mixture obtained by step (7) is subjected to compost fermentation, obtains organic fertilizer；
(10) mixture obtained by step (8) is fermented, obtains organic fertilizer.
Further, the concrete operations of step (9) are：Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively,
By the mixture obtained by step (7) and rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum A according to 60-70：45-
50：1-3：2-4：5-6：1 mass ratio mixing, adds the clear water with the quality such as mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost
Fermentation 3-5 days；Turning, 1-3g microbial fermentation inoculum B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue what normal temperature fermentation can obtain for 6-9 days
Organic fertilizer；The microbial fermentation inoculum A is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 4 × 107-9
×107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum B is bacillus subtilis
With the mix bacterium agent of nitrobacteria, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108-6×108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria
For 1 × 108-4×108cfu/g.Preferably, by the mixture obtained by step (7) and rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe,
Microbial fermentation inoculum A is according to 65：45：1：2：6：1 mass ratio mixing.
Further, the concrete operations of step (9) are：Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively,
By the mixture obtained by step (7) and rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 60-70: 45-
50: 1-3: 2-4: 5-6: 1 mass ratio mixing, adds the clear water with the quality such as mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost
Fermentation 2-3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme A are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2-3 days；Turning, every 1
1-3g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in kilogram compost, continue the 4-6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；Micro- life
Thing fermenting agent C is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 1 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria
Concentration be 6 × 106-9×106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria
Agent, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108-3×108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 107-8×
107cfu/g；The biology enzyme A includes alkali protease, neutral proteinase and cellulase, and wherein alkali protease content is
10000U/g, neutral proteinase content are 20000U/g, and cellulase content is 1000U/g.Preferably, by obtained by step (7)
Mixture and rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 65: 45: 1: 2: 6: 1 mass ratio
Mixing.
Further, the concrete operations of step (10) are：Beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively
Crush, by the mixture obtained by step (8) and beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to
40-50: 25-30: 15-20: 15-20: 2-3: 5-6: 1 mass ratio mixing, normal temperature compost fermentation 2-3 days, turning, every 1 kilogram
1g biology enzyme B are added in compost, are well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2-3 days；Turning, the micro- lifes of 1-3g are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Thing fermenting agent D, continue the 4-6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is saccharomycete and breast
The mix bacterium agent of sour bacterium, the concentration of saccharomycete is 1 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 106-9×
106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, the bacillus subtilis
The concentration of bacterium is 1 × 108-3×108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 107-8×107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B bags
Alkali protease and neutral proteinase are included, wherein alkali protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/
g.Preferably, by the mixture obtained by step (8) and beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C
Mixed according to 50: 25: 20: 18: 2: 6: 1 mass ratio.
Further, the saccharomycete is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Further, the lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, in step (2), the mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, the mass ratio of bitter skin of remonstrating with that weigh are 9: 2: 2.
Preferably, in step (6), by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), step (4) institute
Radix agastaches smalls, the powder obtained by step (5) is according to 18: 15：1: 2 mass ratio mixing.
The invention also discloses the organic fertilizer obtained by a kind of step (9).
The invention also discloses the organic fertilizer obtained by a kind of step (10).
The present invention takes full advantage of the nutriment in food garbage.Food garbage is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, solid refuse
Sterilizing processing and fermentation process are separately carried out with liquid refuse, more effectively the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage can be entered
Row bactericidal, and the nutritional ingredient in food garbage can be made full use of, avoid the wasting of resources；Solid food garbage and liquid
The equal green natural of organic fertilizer obtained by food waste fermentation, nutritious, it can be that soil and crop are mended to be administered in soil
Sufficient nutriment, and secondary pollution will not be brought to soil.
The medicine of bactericidal used in the present invention is natural drug, by crushing, soaking, the step such as decocting and can fill
The effect of each medicine is waved in distribution, can be made fully to react between each herbal medicine by shaking mixing, be passed through above-mentioned series of steps institute
The decoction of preparation can produce inhibitory action to the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage, and then to the microbiologic population in food garbage
Composition and PH have certain adjustment effect, therefore while bactericidal, also help follow-up fermentation and preferably react.
Environmental condition (such as PH, dissolved oxygen, nutrition condition) has emphatically to the upgrowth situation of microorganism and the activity of biology enzyme
The requirement of the influence wanted, microbial fermentation inoculum and bioenzyme activity to environmental condition is mostly more harsh, therefore, if condition
It is not suitable for, microorganism and biology enzyme are difficult to play its effect.Researcher is had found by repetition test and screening, using the present invention
Method and reaction condition can play well the present invention microbial fermentation inoculum activity and biology enzyme activity, favorably
In the efficient progress of fermentation reaction, the obtained organic fertilizer that ferments is nutritious, can improve the nutrition condition of soil, is mended for soil
Sufficient nutriment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention takes full advantage of the nutriment in food garbage.Food garbage is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, solid rubbish
Rubbish and liquid refuse separately carry out sterilizing processing and fermentation process, can be more effectively to the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage
Bactericidal is carried out, and the nutritional ingredient in food garbage can be made full use of, avoids the wasting of resources；Solid food garbage and liquid
The equal green natural of organic fertilizer obtained by body food waste fermentation, nutritious, it can be soil and crop to be administered in soil
Sufficient nutriment is supplemented, and secondary pollution will not be brought to soil.
(2) medicine of bactericidal used in the present invention is natural drug, by crushing, soaking, the step such as decocting
The effect of each medicine can be given full play to, can make fully to react between each herbal medicine by shaking mixing, pass through a series of above-mentioned steps
Rapid prepared decoction can produce inhibitory action to the pathogenic microorganism in food garbage, and then to the microorganism in food garbage
Group forms and PH has certain adjustment effect, therefore while bactericidal, also helps follow-up fermentation preferably
Reaction.
(3) environmental condition (such as PH, dissolved oxygen, nutrition condition) has to the upgrowth situation of microorganism and the activity of biology enzyme
The requirement of important influence, microbial fermentation inoculum and bioenzyme activity to environmental condition is mostly more harsh, therefore, such as really bar
Part is not suitable for, and microorganism and biology enzyme are difficult to play its effect.Researcher is had found by repetition test and screening, using this hair
Bright method and reaction condition can play the activity of the microbial fermentation inoculum of the present invention and the activity of biology enzyme well, have
Beneficial to the efficient progress of fermentation reaction, the obtained organic fertilizer that ferments is nutritious, can improve the nutrition condition of soil, be soil
Supplement sufficient nutriment.
Embodiment
Following embodiment facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments
Method, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 10: 3: 2 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 5 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 35% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 35 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 5 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) is according to 15: 15：1: 2 mass ratio mixing, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 200r/min
Rotating speed shakes 5h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 15 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 21 mass ratio
Close, 100r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum A according to 60: 50: 1: 4: 5: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days；Turning, the micro- lifes of 2g are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Thing fermenting agent B, continue 9 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum A is saccharomycete and lactic acid
The mix bacterium agent of bacterium, the concentration of saccharomycete is 4 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 2 × 107cfu/g；The microorganism hair
Yeast-like fungi agent B is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, and the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 3 × 108cfu/
G, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 1 × 108cfu/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
With beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 45：30：15：15：3：5：1 mass ratio mixes
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2 days；
Turning, 3g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue 5 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；It is described
Microbial fermentation inoculum C is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 2 × 107Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria
Concentration is 7 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, described
The concentration of bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 5 × 107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B includes alkali
Property protease and neutral proteinase, wherein alkali protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Embodiment 2
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 9: 2: 3 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 6 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 30% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 35 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 5 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) mixes according to 18: 12: 1: 3 mass ratio, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 100r/min
Rotating speed shakes 6h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 18 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 25 mass ratio
Close, 200r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 70: 45: 2: 2: 5: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days, turning, 1g biologies are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Enzyme A, it is well mixed, continues normal temperature fermentation 2 days；Turning, 1g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue normal temperature
Ferment 6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is the mix bacterium agent of saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum,
The concentration of saccharomyces cerevisiae is 1 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum is 9 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D
For the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 3 × 108Cfu/g, nitrification are thin
The concentration of bacterium is 4 × 107/g；The biology enzyme A includes alkali protease, neutral proteinase and cellulase, its neutral and alkali egg
White enzyme content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g, and cellulase content is 1000U/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
Mixed with beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 40: 25: 20: 15: 2: 5: 1 mass ratio
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 2 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 3 days；
Turning, 3g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue 6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；It is described
Microbial fermentation inoculum C is the mix bacterium agent of saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum, and the concentration of saccharomyces cerevisiae is 3 × 107Cfu/g,
The concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mixed of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria
Microbial inoculum is closed, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 107cfu/g；The life
Thing enzyme B includes alkali protease and neutral proteinase, and wherein alkali protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is
20000U/g。
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Embodiment 3
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 9: 2: 2 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 6 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 35% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 40 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 5 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) mixes according to 18: 15: 1: 2 mass ratio, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 150r/min
Rotating speed shakes 6h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 15 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 21 mass ratio
Close, 150r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum A according to 65: 45: 1: 2: 6: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 4 days；Turning, the micro- lifes of 2g are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Thing fermenting agent B, continue 8 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum A is saccharomycete and lactic acid
The mix bacterium agent of bacterium, the concentration of saccharomycete is 9 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 2 × 107cfu/g；The microorganism hair
Yeast-like fungi agent B is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, and the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108cfu/
G, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 2 × 108cfu/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
With beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 50：25：20：18：2：6：1 mass ratio mixes
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2 days；
Turning, 2g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue 4 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；It is described
Microbial fermentation inoculum C is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 5 × 107Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria
Concentration is 6 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, described
The concentration of bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 6 × 107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B includes alkali
Property protease and neutral proteinase, wherein alkali protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Embodiment 4
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 10: 2: 3 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 5 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 40% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 35 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 4 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) mixes according to 15: 15: 1: 1 mass ratio, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 100r/min
Rotating speed shakes 6h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 18 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 25 mass ratio
Close, 160r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum A according to 65: 45: 3: 3: 5: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 5 days；Turning, the micro- lifes of 1g are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Thing fermenting agent B, continue 9 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum A is saccharomycete and lactic acid
The mix bacterium agent of bacterium, the concentration of saccharomycete is 9 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 3 × 107cfu/g；The microorganism hair
Yeast-like fungi agent B is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, and the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 5 × 108cfu/
G, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 108cfu/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
Mixed with beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 40: 30: 15: 15: 3: 5: 1 mass ratio
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 2-3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2-3
My god；Turning, 3g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue 5 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；Institute
It is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria to state microbial fermentation inoculum C, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 1 × 107Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria
Concentration be 6 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, institute
The concentration for stating bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B includes
Alkali protease and neutral proteinase, wherein alkali protease content are 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Embodiment 5
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 9: 3: 1 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 6 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 30% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 40 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 5 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) mixes according to 20: 12: 1: 2 mass ratio, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 150r/min
Rotating speed shakes 6h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 20 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 25 mass ratio
Close, 180r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 70: 48: 2: 3: 6: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days, turning, 1g biologies are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Enzyme A, it is well mixed, continues normal temperature fermentation 2 days；Turning, 2g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue normal temperature
Ferment 5 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is the mix bacterium agent of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete
Concentration be 5 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is bacillus subtilis
Bacterium and the mix bacterium agent of nitrobacteria, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 8
×107cfu/g；The biology enzyme A includes alkali protease, neutral proteinase and cellulase, wherein alkali protease content
For 10000U/g, neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g, and cellulase content is 1000U/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
Mixed with beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 50: 30: 15: 20: 3: 6: 1 mass ratio
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 2-3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2-3
My god；Turning, 1g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue 6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；Institute
It is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria to state microbial fermentation inoculum C, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 5 × 107Cfu/g, lactic acid bacteria
Concentration be 9 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, institute
The concentration for stating bacillus subtilis is 3 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 8 × 107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B includes
Alkali protease and neutral proteinase, wherein alkali protease content are 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g.
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Embodiment 6
A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；
(2) mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship are weighed according to 9: 2: 2 mass ratio to remonstrate with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with skin to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship
Mixture in add clear water, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, immersion 6 is small
When, then it is cooked by slow fire to 30% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；
(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 40 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 5 hours, filtering, takes soak；
(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；
(5) dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi are mixed according to 2: 1 mass ratio, ground；
(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4),
Powder obtained by step (5) mixes according to 18: 15: 1: 2 mass ratio, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 200r/min
Rotating speed shakes 6h；
(7) the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 15 mass ratio
Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；
(8) the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) is mixed according to 1: 22 mass ratio
Close, 120r/min is stirred 12 hours；
(9) rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and water obtained by step (7)
Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 65: 45: 1: 2: 6: 1 mass ratio mix, add with
The clear water of the quality such as the mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 2 days, turning, 1g biologies are added in every 1 kilogram of compost
Enzyme A, it is well mixed, continues normal temperature fermentation 2 days；Turning, 2g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue normal temperature
Fermentation 5 days, by tunning drying to moisture content 20~30%, is put into wet mixing pelletizer and pelletizes, and sieve takes grain diameter
For 0.5~1.0mm particle；Then obtained particle is entered into fluidized bed drying, 40 DEG C of EAT is set；After drying 5min
Stirring once, dry 10min after halt device, pull out bottom pot stir evenly by hand material, prevent it is agglomerating, until moisture content be 10
~15%, you can the organic fertilizer obtained；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is the mix bacterium agent of saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum,
The concentration of saccharomyces cerevisiae is 2 × 107Cfu/g, the concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum is 7 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D
For the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108Cfu/g, nitrification are thin
The concentration of bacterium is 8 × 107cfu/g；The biology enzyme A includes alkali protease, neutral proteinase and cellulase, its neutral and alkali
Protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g, and cellulase content is 1000U/g；
(10) beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (8)
Mixed with beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C according to 50: 25: 20: 18: 2: 6: 1 mass ratio
Close, normal temperature compost fermentation 3 days, turning, 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, be well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2 days；
Turning, 2g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continue normal temperature fermentation 4 days, by tunning drying to aqueous
Rate 20~30%, is put into wet mixing pelletizer and pelletizes, and sieve takes the particle that grain diameter is 0.5~1.0mm；Then will be made
Particle enter fluidized bed drying, 40 DEG C of EAT is set；Dry 5min after stir once, dry 10min after halt device,
Pull out bottom pot stir evenly by hand material, prevent it is agglomerating, until moisture content be 10~15%, you can the organic fertilizer obtained；It is described
Microbial fermentation inoculum C is the mix bacterium agent of saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum, and the concentration of saccharomyces cerevisiae is 2 × 107Cfu/g,
The concentration of Lactobacillus plantarum is 8 × 106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is the mixed of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria
Microbial inoculum is closed, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 2 × 108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 5 × 107cfu/g；The life
Thing enzyme B includes alkali protease and neutral proteinase, and wherein alkali protease content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is
20000U/g。
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (9).
A kind of organic fertilizer obtained by step (10).
Experimental result
The application effect experiment of organic fertilizer obtained by the step of embodiment of the present invention 6 (9), step (10)：
Organic fertilizer obtained by the step of 9-11 months in 2016 are to the embodiment of the present invention 6 (9), step (10) is imitated
Fruit is tested, and tests and is carried out in Hebei province's vegetables Demonstration Garden, experiment crop is pakchoi (kind is Brassica rapa L).Experiment sets four
Individual processing, each handle 3 parallel repetitions.
Blank control group：Any organic and inorganic fertilizer is not applied in soil.
Control group：Commercially available organic fertilizer is applied in soil before sowing, commercially available Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 3500kg/hm2。
Test 1 group：It is using the organic fertilizer obtained by the step of the embodiment of the present invention 6 (9), amount of application in soil before sowing
3500kg/hm2。
Test 2 groups：Using the organic fertilizer obtained by the step of the embodiment of the present invention 6 (10), amount of application in soil before sowing
For 3500kg/hm2。
Pakchoi is sowed mid-September, early October transplanting, is harvested mid-November.Its result of the test is shown in Table 1.
The Growth of Cabbage situation of table 1
At the end of experiment, the soil regime of each treatment group is measured, experimental result is shown in Table 2：
The soil regime of table 2
Bacterium, fungi, the clump count of actinomyces when counting harvest pakchoi using dilution spread flat band method in soil, examination
Test and the results are shown in Table 3：
Clump count in the every gram of soil of each treatment group of table 3
The nutritional ingredient in food garbage is taken full advantage of by the organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention it can be seen from table 1-3, is kept away
The wasting of resources is exempted from, sufficient nutrient has been supplemented for soil, and then be advantageous to the growth of crop.In addition, the present invention utilizes food and drink
Organic fertilizer obtained by rubbish can play inhibitory action to the harmful microorganism (predominantly actinomyces) in soil, can improve soil
In structure of community.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) by the food garbage separation of solid and liquid of collection；(2) according to 9-10:2-3:1-3 mass ratio weighs mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship and remonstrated with skin, mixing, is remonstrated with to mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, hardship Add clear water in the mixture of skin, the quality of the clear water of addition is mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, 30 times of bitter skin gross mass of remonstrating with, soak 5-6 Hour, then it is cooked by slow fire to the 30%-40% that surplus water is initial water, filters to take decoction liquor；(3) honeysuckle is soaked with 35-40 times of the boiling water that quality is quality of Flos Lonicerae, after 4-5 hours, filtering, takes soak；(4) Radix agastaches are cleaned, chopped up, dried, obtain Radix agastaches smalls；(5) by dandelion and folium artemisiae argyi according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing, grinds；(6) by the decoction liquor obtained by step (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4), step (5) powder obtained by is according to 15-20:12-15：1:1-3 mass ratio mixing, puts in water bath chader with 30-40 DEG C, 100- 200r/min rotating speed concussion 5-6h；(7) by the food and drink solid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) according to 1:15-20 mass ratio mixes Close, be stirred 2 hours, room temperature 24 hours；(8) by the food and drink liquid isolated in the mixed liquor obtained by step (6) and step (1) according to 1:20-25 mass ratio mixes Close, 100-200r/min is stirred 12 hours；(9) mixture obtained by step (7) is subjected to compost fermentation, obtains organic fertilizer；(10) mixture obtained by step (8) is fermented, obtains organic fertilizer.
- 2. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (9) it is specific Operate and be：Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (7) and rice husk, Pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum A are according to 60-70：45-50：1-3：2-4：5-6：1 mass ratio mixing, Add the clear water with the quality such as mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 3-5 days；Turning, in every 1 kilogram of compost 1-3g microbial fermentation inoculum B are added, continue the 6-9 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum A For saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, the concentration of saccharomycete is 4 × 107-9×107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria for 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum B is the mix bacterium agent of bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria, the withered grass The concentration of bacillus is 1 × 108-6×108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 1 × 108-4×108cfu/g。
- 3. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (9) it is specific Operate and be：Rice husk, pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture obtained by step (7) and rice husk, Pumpkin seeds, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C are according to 60-70：45-50：1-3：2-4：5-6：1 mass ratio mixing, Add the clear water with the quality such as mixture obtained by step (7), normal temperature compost fermentation 2-3 days, turning, in every 1 kilogram of compost 1g biology enzyme A are added, are well mixed, continue normal temperature fermentation 2-3 days；Turning, 1-3g microbial fermentations are added in every 1 kilogram of compost Microbial inoculum D, continue the 4-6 days organic fertilizer that can be obtained of normal temperature fermentation；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria Mix bacterium agent, the concentration of saccharomycete is 1 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 106-9×106cfu/g；Institute The mix bacterium agent that microbial fermentation inoculum D is bacillus subtilis and nitrobacteria is stated, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 ×108-3×108Cfu/g, the concentration of nitrobacteria is 4 × 107-8×107cfu/g；The biology enzyme A includes basic protein Enzyme, neutral proteinase and cellulase, wherein alkali protease content are 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/ G, cellulase content are 1000U/g.
- 4. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (10) it is specific Operate and be：Beanstalk, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe are ground respectively, by the mixture and beans obtained by step (8) Straw, sawdust, rice husk, purslane, aloe, microbial fermentation inoculum C are according to 40-50：25-30：15-20：15-20：2-3：5- 6：1 mass ratio is mixed, normal temperature compost fermentation 2-3 days, turning, and 1g biology enzyme B are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, is well mixed, after Continuous normal temperature fermentation 2-3 days；Turning, 1-3g microbial fermentation inoculum D are added in every 1 kilogram of compost, continuing normal temperature fermentation 4-6 days is The organic fertilizer that can be obtained；The microbial fermentation inoculum C is saccharomycete and the mix bacterium agent of lactic acid bacteria, and the concentration of saccharomycete is 1 ×107-5×107Cfu/g, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 6 × 106-9×106cfu/g；The microbial fermentation inoculum D is withered grass bud Spore bacillus and the mix bacterium agent of nitrobacteria, the concentration of the bacillus subtilis is 1 × 108-3×108Cfu/g, nitrobacteria Concentration be 4 × 107-8×107cfu/g；The biology enzyme B includes alkali protease and neutral proteinase, wherein basic protein Enzyme content is 10000U/g, and neutral proteinase content is 20000U/g.
- 5. the food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that：It is described Saccharomycete is saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- 6. the food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that：It is described Lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus plantarum.
- 7. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), weigh Mulberry leaf, frutus cnidii, the mass ratio of bitter skin of remonstrating be 9:2:2.
- 8. food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (6), it will walk Suddenly the decoction liquor obtained by (2), the soak obtained by step (3), the Radix agastaches smalls obtained by step (4), broken obtained by step (5) End is according to 18:15：1:2 mass ratio mixing.
- 9. the organic fertilizer obtained by the step of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method described in a kind of claim 1 (9).
- 10. the organic fertilizer obtained by the step of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method described in a kind of claim 1 (10) Material.
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