CN103664327A - Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664327A CN103664327A CN201310414141.3A CN201310414141A CN103664327A CN 103664327 A CN103664327 A CN 103664327A CN 201310414141 A CN201310414141 A CN 201310414141A CN 103664327 A CN103664327 A CN 103664327A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000532412 Vitex Species 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium nitrite Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]N=O CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials: components of an organic fertilizer, components of an inorganic fertilizer, a geobacillus stearothermophilus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) additive, a lactobacillus plantarum additive and a traditional Chinese medicine additive. The compound fertilizer provided by the invention integrates the advantages of the organic and inorganic fertilizers, so that the utilization ratio of the chemical fertilizers can be improved and the organic matters in soil can be increased. The compound fertilizer has the remarkable characteristics of safety, no pollution, improvement of crop quality, increase of crop yield, soil conservation and reduction of the use levels of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to a kind of novel compound manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The most of areas of current China are agriculture developed regions particularly, nitrogen application severe overweight, and chemical fertilizer return rate declines year by year, and causes serious pollution.After phosphate fertilizer, general 75%～85% is immobilized, and effective rate of utilization is low.Chemical Potassium is all the salt of Yi Rong, and except runoff loss, 60% seepage has been entered in the non-arable layer below 60cm.Due to chemical nitrogen fertilizer effect directly perceived fast, easily by peasant, abused in a large number, cause the serious unbalance of fertilising.The chemically composited fertilizer of chemically composited fertilizer, particularly high density, causes the local chemical fertilizer excessive concentration in farmland and more loss.Long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses, all can produce adverse influence to agricultural and environment.
Along with improving constantly of economic develop rapidly and people's living standard, the quantity discharged of domestic waste grows with each passing day, and has become the significant problem that jeopardizes human survival and social development.For this reason, countries in the world are all in the effective way of seeking to process domestic refuse.Take a broad view of the whole world, process at present the method for domestic waste nothing more than burning, landfill, comprehensive utilization.First two method is large owing to investing, processing costs is high, and has some insoluble technical problems, is subject in actual applications larger restriction.The comprehensive utilization of rubbish is more and more subject to people's attention, especially utilize composting technology to process domestic refuse, not only can turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, and can make resource be recycled utilization, realize rubbish and from nature, get back to again the benign cycle of going in nature.
Utilize the method for Manufacture technology of bio-organic compounded, not only for an effective way has been opened up in the comprehensive utilization of domestic waste, and provide a kind of efficient, long-acting bio-organic fertilizer for ecological agriculture development.
Along with biological organic fertilizer is the wideling popularize of the national ecological agriculture, peasant has had certain understanding and approval to it, and China agricultural, commodities market can constantly increase the demand of biological organic fertilizer.First, with the solid waste of feces of livestock and poultry (feces of livestock and poultry of special intensive culture), stalk, agricultural byproducts and food-processing, the fertilizer that organic waste ferments, processes through beneficial microorganism, have that less investment, raw material are easy to get, low cost and other advantages, its ecological benefits can not be ignored.Secondly, application organic fertilizer production its nutritive value of agricultural-food and economic worth are all very high.Moreover, with feces of livestock and poultry, produce fertilizer and can reduce the pollution of pharmaceutical chemicals to environment.So biological organic fertilizer has before more wide development.Scape
The present invention is on the basis of bio-organic fertilizer; further develop a kind of novel compound manure; for bio-organic fertilizer; compound manure combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has safe, pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals usage quantity distinguishing feature.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of novel compound manure and preparation method thereof; it combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has safe, pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals usage quantity distinguishing feature.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of novel compound manure, its raw material comprises organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, stearothermophilus ground bacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, in described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part～80 weight parts, mineral manure composition 20 weight part～30 weight parts, stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part～25 weight parts.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse.
Wherein, sawdust 50 weight part～70 weight parts, cow dung 30 weight part～50 weight parts, chicken manure 80 weight part～100 weight parts, domestic refuse 100 weight part～120 weight parts in described organic fertilizer composition.
Wherein, described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
Wherein, potassium sulfate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part～20 weight parts, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part～5 weight parts, boron mud 5 weight part～15 weight parts, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part～3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part～3 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
Wherein, the preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially:
The first step activates plant lactobacillus after 24h at 32～36 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 32～36 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 220～250rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 32～36 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8～1.0L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation method of described stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive is specially:
The first step activates stearothermophilus ground bacillus after 24h at 30～34 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 30～34 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 200～230rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 30～34 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0～1.2L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive composition comprise that Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot hold, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part～50 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part～40 weight parts, Semen Pharbitidis's 10 weight part～20 weight parts, pivot holds 10 weight part～20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part～20 weight parts, tarragon 10 weight part～20 weight parts, sweet wormwood 10 weight part～20 weight parts, dried lacquer 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part～20 weight parts, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part～20 weight parts and Changshan 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is specially:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in stirrer and stirs, and regulates water ratio in 55-60% scope;
Second step, by having regulated the mixture of water ratio, put into fermenter, evenly add stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive and plant lactobacillus additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10～15 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60～70 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 5～7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 48～52 ℃;
The 3rd step, dries the material fermenting through fluidized-bed, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 10～15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60～80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compound manure provided by the invention combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and mineral manure; can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, there is safe, pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals usage quantity distinguishing feature.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of novel compound manure, its raw material comprises organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, stearothermophilus ground bacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Further, described compound manure only consists of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part～80 weight parts, mineral manure composition 20 weight part～30 weight parts, stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part～25 weight parts.
Further, in described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 75 weight parts, mineral manure composition 25 weight parts, stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 2 weight parts, plant lactobacillus additive 2 weight parts and Chinese medicine additive 20 weight parts.
Described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse.
Further, described organic fertilizer composition only consists of above-mentioned raw materials.
Sawdust 50 weight part～70 weight parts, cow dung 30 weight part～50 weight parts, chicken manure 80 weight part～100 weight parts, domestic refuse 100 weight part～120 weight parts in described organic fertilizer composition.
Further, sawdust 60 weight parts, cow dung 40 weight parts, chicken manure 90 weight parts, domestic refuse 110 weight parts in described organic fertilizer composition.
Described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
Potassium sulfate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part～20 weight parts, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part～5 weight parts, boron mud 5 weight part～15 weight parts, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part～3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part～3 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
Further, potassium sulfate 10 weight parts, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 15 weight parts, calcium superphosphate 10 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4 weight parts, boron mud 10 weight parts, ferrous sulfate 2 weight parts, gypsum 2 weight parts in described mineral manure composition.
The preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially:
The first step activates plant lactobacillus after 24h at 32～36 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 32～36 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 220～250rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 32～36 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8～1.0L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0～6.0g, peptone 5.0～6.0g, beef powder 2.5～3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0～7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g～50g, magnesium sulfate 10g～20g, potassium primary phosphate 10g～30g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10g～50g, and distilled water 1000mL, regulating pH value is 7.0～7.2.
The preparation method of described stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive is specially:
The first step activates stearothermophilus ground bacillus after 24h at 30～34 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 30～34 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 200～230rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 30～34 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0～1.2L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0～6.0g, peptone 5.0～6.0g, beef powder 2.5～3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0～7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 40～45g, ammonium nitrite 6.0～7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 13.0～14.0g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 2.0～3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5～0.6g, manganous sulfate 0.03～0.04g, yeast extract paste 0.5～0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0～7.2.
Described domestic refuse refers to food blanking and the food residues of catering trade.
In described organic fertilizer, pass through to add Chinese medicine additive composition, utilize the germicidal action of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, thereby guarantee growing up healthy and sound of farm crop, described Chinese medicine additive composition comprises that Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot hold, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan.
Further, described Chinese medicine additive preferably only consists of above-mentioned raw materials.
In described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part～50 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part～40 weight parts, Semen Pharbitidis's 10 weight part～20 weight parts, pivot holds 10 weight part～20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part～20 weight parts, tarragon 10 weight part～20 weight parts, sweet wormwood 10 weight part～20 weight parts, dried lacquer 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part～20 weight parts, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part～20 weight parts and Changshan 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
In described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 45 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight parts, Semen Pharbitidis's 15 weight part, pivots and holds 15 weight parts, kuh-seng 25 weight parts, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 15 weight parts, tarragon 15 weight parts, sweet wormwood 15 weight parts, dried lacquer 15 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 25 weight parts, Chinese prickly ash 15 weight parts, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 15 weight parts, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 15 weight parts and Changshan 15 weight parts.
In described Chinese medicine, the pharmacology of each raw material is as follows:
Cortex Meliae: latin name Meliae Cortex, bitter, cold in nature, return liver, spleen, stomach warp, there is desinsection, treat tinea, for ascariasis, oxyuriasis, the cards such as abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Fructus Cnidii: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters kidney channel, the effect of there is warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, dispellingging wind and arresting itching, the impotence in male causing for kidney yang deficiency, woman Gong Leng are infertile, under cold-dampness band or the disease such as waist knee crymodynia.
Semen Pharbitidis: latin name Semen Pharbitidis, cold in nature, bitter, returns lung channel, kidney channel, large intestine channel, has removing fluid-retention by purgation, lower gas dissolving phlegm, the effect except long-pending desinsection, cures mainly oedema ascites, beriberi turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough, complete works of constipated, eats stagnant malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, swollen ulcer drug.
Pivot holds: latin name Polygoni Avicularis Herba, and bitter, cold nature, enters urinary bladder channel, has relieving stranguria by diuresis, the effect of killing parasites to relieve itching, for stranguria, especially sand drenches, urolithiasis, dysuria, jaundice due to damp-heat, rushes down dysentery, is with inferior Zheng ， pivot to hold and has significant diuretic properties.
Kuh-seng: latin name Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, stomach, large intestine, urinary bladder channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, wind dispelling insecticide, be mainly used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, stranguria, kuh-seng has obvious restraining effect to dysentery bacterium, intestinal bacteria, Bacillus proteus, beta streptococcus and streptococcus aureus.
Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit: taste is pungent, bitter, cold nature, returns bladder, liver, stomach warp, has dispelling wind and heat pathogens, and the clear sharp head's effect cures mainly common cold due to wind-heat headache, gingivitis, the many tear of hot eyes, order is secretly not clear, the card such as have a dizzy spell.
Tarragon: taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, returns liver,spleen,kidney warp, has dispersing cold for relieving pain, and the effect of warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, cures mainly haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Gestation hemorrhage; Menoxenia; Dysmenorrhoea; Threatened abortion; Trusted subordinate's crymodynia; The protracted dysentery of having loose bowels; Cramp caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea; Under band; Eczema; Mange; Hemorrhoid; The cards such as large carbuncle.
Sweet wormwood: latin name Artemisiae Annuae Herba, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, return liver, gallbladder channel, have abnormal heat clearly thoroughly, cool blood is except steaming, and except steaming, the effect of preventing malaria, cures mainly summer-heat evil heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, the cards such as jaundice due to damp-heat.
Dried lacquer: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return liver, the spleen channel, there is dissipating blood stasis to promote menstruationg, the effect of eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms, for hemostasis through closing, the cards such as abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Spine of Chinese Honeylocust: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return lung channel, cure mainly swollen ulcer drug, scrofula, sore rash stubborn dermatitis, puerperal hypogalactia, retention of placenta, the cards such as pestilence wind.
Chinese prickly ash: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, kidney channel, there is warming middle-JIAO to relieve pain, the effect of killing parasites to relieve itching.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, ascariasis, the cards such as eczema itch.
JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome: bitter, cold nature, returns spleen, and stomach warp has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, dissolving stasis and hemostasis, and the effect of desinsection, for influenza; Epidemic meningitis; Encephalitis parotitis; Carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore; Measles; Varicella; Dysentery; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Under band; Pinworm; The cards such as tapeworm.
Herba Eupatorii Odorati: taste is micro-pungent, warm in nature, has the effect of the loose stasis of blood, removing toxic substances, desinsection, hemostasis, cures mainly treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, sore swollen toxin, paddy field dermatitis, the cards such as traumatic hemorrhage.
Changshan: latin name Dichroae Radix, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, return lung, liver, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, there is the effect of vomiting phlegm and saliva by emesis, cure mainly phlegm and retained fluid and stop gathering, the cards such as chest diaphragm ruffian plug.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, is specially:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in stirrer and stirs, and regulates water ratio in 55-60% scope;
Second step, by having regulated the mixture of water ratio, put into fermenter, evenly add stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive and plant lactobacillus additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10～15 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60～70 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 5～7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 48～52 ℃;
The 3rd step, dries the material fermenting through fluidized-bed, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 10～15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60～80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how utilisation technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 plant lactobacillus additive
Plant lactobacillus (Shanghai enzyme joins biological Consumables Co., Ltd. to be provided) is activated after 24h at 33 ℃, be inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 5.0g, peptone 5.0g, beef powder 2.5g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, 33 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 250rpm condition, cultivate 24h, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 3% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 50g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium primary phosphate 20g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 30g, distilled water 1000mL, regulating pH value is 7.0, culture condition is: 33 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, finally 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation of embodiment 2 stearothermophilus ground bacillus
Stearothermophilus ground bacillus (Shanghai enzyme joins biological Consumables Co., Ltd. to be provided) is activated after 24h at 34 ℃, be inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium-chlor 6.0g, peptone 6.0g, beef powder 3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, 34 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 230rpm condition, cultivate 24h, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g, ammonium nitrite 7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 14.0g, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC 3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, manganous sulfate 0.04g, yeast extract paste 0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, culture condition is: 34 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.2L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, finally 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
The preparation of embodiment 3 bio-organic fertilizers 1
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot holds 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g send in stirrer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition of preparing above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 2 preparations and the plant lactobacillus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, and the material fermenting is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 1.
Comparative example 1 bio-organic fertilizer 2
By potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, obtain mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition of preparing above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, evenly add the stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 20g of embodiment 2 preparations and the plant lactobacillus additive 20g of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, and the material fermenting is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 2.
Comparative example 2 bio-organic fertilizers 3
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot holds 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g send in stirrer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition of preparing above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by has regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, the plant lactobacillus additive 0.2kg that evenly adds embodiment 1 to prepare simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, and the material fermenting is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 3.
Comparative example 3 bio-organic fertilizers 4
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, pivot holds 150g, kuh-seng 250g, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 150g, tarragon 150g, sweet wormwood 150g, dried lacquer 150g, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 250g, Chinese prickly ash 150g, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Changshan 150g send in stirrer and are uniformly mixed, and obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, gypsum 0.2kg sends in stirrer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mineral manure composition, by sawdust 6kg, cow dung 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, domestic refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, get the 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition of preparing above, 2.5kg mineral manure composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in stirrer and stir, regulate water ratio in 55% scope, by has regulated water ratio mixture put into fermenter, the stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 0.2kg that evenly adds embodiment 2 to prepare simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanize, with opening material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation top temperature must reach 60 ℃ of degree.Secondary Fermentation needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, and the material fermenting is dried through fluidized-bed, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, and water content is controlled in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, obtains bio-organic fertilizer 4.
The effect of bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention in actual proportion of crop planting is as follows:
In areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Jinan, Qingdao, test.
Experimental group and control group are set 5 groups altogether.For examination soil: moisture soil, quality loam, physical features is smooth, and water flowing, water conservancy condition are better, fertile soil; For trying object: paddy rice.
Experimental group and control group 1 to control group 3 is used the microorganism organic fertilizer of the production that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 3 provide, when crop is broadcast preplanting treatment, be evenly sprinkled into every mu of consumption 40kg, crop is after planting used during one and a half months for the second time, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Control group 4: use commercially available compound manure Waterville (Shandong Sheng Gaofei industry company limited provides), use mineral manure 80kg for every mu, divide and use for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and control group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, are applied to paddy rice, and experimental result sees the following form 1.
Table 1 paddy rice comparative test result
| Project | Experimental group 1 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 | Control group 4 |
| Average yield per mu kg | 746 | 642 | 611 | 605 | 556 |
| Every mu of units increased in production kg | ? | 127 | 135 | 130 | ? |
| Stimulation ratio % | ? | 16.2% | 22.1% | 23.3% | 34.2% |
Note: every mu of units increased in production refers to the output that experimental group increases with respect to control group.
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention to increase significantly with respect to control group tool to increasing production of rice.
The impact of experimental group bio-organic fertilizer on soil organic matter content, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 bio-organic fertilizer affects soil organic content
| Rate of fertilizer application/(kg/ mu) | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 |
| Soil organic matter content/(%) | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| Be with organic quantity/(the kg/ mu) that buries | 13 | 19 | 25 | 31 |
| Soil organism increasing amount/(kg/ mu) | 135 | 150 | 135 | 120 |
All above-mentioned these intellecture properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this product innovation of other forms of enforcement and/or novel method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on product innovation of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a novel compound manure, is characterized in that: raw material comprises organic fertilizer composition, mineral manure composition, stearothermophilus ground bacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) additive, plant lactobacillus additive and Chinese medicine additive.
2. compound manure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described compound manure, the weight part of each raw material is respectively organic fertilizer composition 70 weight part～80 weight parts, mineral manure composition 20 weight part～30 weight parts, stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part, plant lactobacillus additive 1 weight part～3 weight part and Chinese medicine additive 15 weight part～25 weight parts.
3. compound manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described organic fertilizer composition comprises sawdust, cow dung, chicken manure, domestic refuse.
4. the compound manure as described in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: sawdust 50 weight part～70 weight parts, cow dung 30 weight part～50 weight parts, chicken manure 80 weight part～100 weight parts, domestic refuse 100 weight part～120 weight parts in described organic fertilizer composition.
5. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: described mineral manure composition comprises potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, gypsum.
6. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that: potassium sulfate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10 weight part～20 weight parts, calcium superphosphate 5 weight part～15 weight parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3 weight part～5 weight parts, boron mud 5 weight part～15 weight parts, ferrous sulfate 1 weight part～3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part～3 weight part in described mineral manure composition.
7. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described plant lactobacillus additive is specially,
The first step activates plant lactobacillus after 24h at 32～36 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 32～36 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 220～250rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 32～36 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8～1.0L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
8. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described stearothermophilus ground bacillus additive is specially,
The first step activates stearothermophilus ground bacillus after 24h at 30～34 ℃, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, 30～34 ℃ of temperature, under rotating speed 200～230rpm condition, cultivates 24h;
Second step, then by the bacterial classification after enrichment by volume mark 2～5% be inoculated in and in aerobic fermentation nutrient solution, carry out aerobic fermentation cultivation, culture condition is: 30～34 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 170～200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0～1.2L/Lmin, the air passing into is crossed 0.45 μ m filter membrane and is carried out filtration sterilization, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h～24h, last natural air drying or 30 ℃ of oven dry, obtain solid fungicide, and the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 10
10-11cfu/g.
9. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine additive composition comprises that Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, pivot hold, kuh-seng, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit, tarragon, sweet wormwood, dried lacquer, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Chinese prickly ash, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Changshan.
10. the compound manure as described in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive composition, the weight part of each raw material is respectively Cortex Meliae 40 weight part～50 weight parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 weight part～40 weight parts, Semen Pharbitidis's 10 weight part～20 weight parts, pivot holds 10 weight part～20 weight parts, kuh-seng 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 10 weight part～20 weight parts, tarragon 10 weight part～20 weight parts, sweet wormwood 10 weight part～20 weight parts, dried lacquer 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust 20 weight part～30 weight parts, Chinese prickly ash 10 weight part～20 weight parts, JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome 10 weight part～20 weight parts, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10 weight part～20 weight parts and Changshan 10 weight part～20 weight parts.
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| CN201610103576.XA CN105541497A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103578.9A CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201610103580.6A CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103581.0A CN105622273A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof |
| CN201610103577.4A CN105622185A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound fertilizer free of pollution and preparation method thereof |
| CN201310414141.3A CN103664327B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103579.3A CN105801242A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Soil-protecting pollution-free composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610103578.9A Division CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201610103579.3A Division CN105801242A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Soil-protecting pollution-free composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103580.6A Division CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610103581.0A Pending CN105622273A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof |
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| CN201610103578.9A Pending CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201610103580.6A Withdrawn CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610103577.4A Pending CN105622185A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Compound fertilizer free of pollution and preparation method thereof |
| CN201610103578.9A Pending CN105585383A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Preparation method of safe pollution-free compound fertilizer |
| CN201610103580.6A Withdrawn CN105693394A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Safe and pollution-free compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104387209A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 韦方华 | Preparation method of mugwort microbial fertilizer |
| CN105272754A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 段文倩 | Compound fertilizer special for eggplant growth |
| CN105837379A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 广州奇宝菌生物工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336320A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil |
| CN109553474A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-caking compound fertilizer |
| CN111302867A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Special medical fertilizer for planting radix ophiopogonis and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107641640A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 唐山海之都餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method |
| CN108849364A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 全椒县马塘湖农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving cotton fiber quality |
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- 2013-09-12 CN CN201610103581.0A patent/CN105622273A/en active Pending
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| CN109553474A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-caking compound fertilizer |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105541497A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105801242A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105585383A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105622273A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105622185A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105693394A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN103664327B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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