CN106336320A - Preparation method of fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil - Google Patents
Preparation method of fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN106336320A CN106336320A CN201610677150.5A CN201610677150A CN106336320A CN 106336320 A CN106336320 A CN 106336320A CN 201610677150 A CN201610677150 A CN 201610677150A CN 106336320 A CN106336320 A CN 106336320A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil. Composition and preparation steps of the fertilizer are as shown in the specification. By the preparation method, yield of agricultural products can be raised, pollution of the fertilizer to farmland can be reduced, and damage of phytophagous nematode to crops also can be controlled. The preparation method greatly changes the phytophagous nematode community in rice season and is remarkably more excellent than other fertilization treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field is and in particular to a kind of fertilizer for improving in soil harmful phytophagous nematodes
Preparation method.
Background technology
Phytophagous nematodes disease is by plant nematode invasion and attack and parasitogenic plant disease.Aggrieved plant can be because invading
Nematode absorbs endotrophic and affects normally to grow；Secretion during nematode metabolism also can stimulate host plant
Cell and tissue, lead to plant deformity, phytophagous nematodes once, paddy growth is suppressed, when serious during paddy growth
Root system is dead.Existing fertilizer is difficult to be provided simultaneously with the effect of diseases prevention and strong sprout.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, in a kind of offer raising agricultural output, reduces pollution and the preventing and treating plant that fertilizer causes to farmland
The preparation method of the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil of feeding habits nematode.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil is it is characterised in that include as follows
Step:
1st step, by the material preparation of following parts by weight: 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the heart of a lotus seed
10 parts of the seed of jog's tears, 2 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of cortex albiziae, 5 parts of spina date seed, 4 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 2 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 4 parts of Flos Albiziae, 10 parts of fushen,
4 parts of the root of three-nerved spicebush, 4 parts of betel nut, 1 part of agalloch eaglewood, 50 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of methoxyfenozide, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of chicken manure, ox
4 parts of excrement, 2 parts of sheep excrement, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3 parts of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 1
Part, cold solution 1 part of bacillus of sugar, 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 part of nitrobacteria and 2 parts of boric acid；
2nd step, by 50 parts of the potash fertilizer in the 1st step, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of sheep excrement,
5 parts of urea, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat mix, and obtain premixing material；
3rd step, by 5 parts of the urea in the 1st step, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3 parts of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 1
Part, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, after 2 parts of boric acid mixes, it is added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, be poured in batch mixer and carry out
Mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after 200 parts of 15 parts of the methoxyfenozide in the 1st step and water are mixed, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds sugared 1 part of the bacillus of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1 part and 1 part of nitrobacteria, are sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by 4 parts of the dried orange peel in the 1st step, 4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of coix seed, the coptis 2
Part, 5 parts of cortex albiziae, 5 parts of spina date seed, 4 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 2 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 4 parts of Flos Albiziae, 10 parts of fushen, 4 parts of the root of three-nerved spicebush, betel nut 4
Part, 1 part of agalloch eaglewood mix and dry abrasive dust, obtain mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carry out fermenting 30, take
Air-out dry grinding.
Further, also include 7 parts of rice bran in described 1st step.
Wherein, dried orange peel [nature and flavor] is bitter, pungent, temperature.[return through] return lung, the spleen channel.[indication] regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.
For chest gastral cavity turgor, deficiency of food is vomited and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.
Fructus Aurantii [nature and flavor] is bitter, pungent, sour, temperature.[return through] returns spleen, stomach.[indication] regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row.With
In the chest side of body stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, turgor pain, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, stop in phlegm and retained fluid；Gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, sub-official prolapses.
Fructus amomi [nature and flavor] is pungent, temperature.[return through] returns spleen, stomach, kidney channel.[indication] dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, qi-regulating is pacified
Tire.For turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, vomiting is had loose bowels, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability.
Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae [nature and flavor] is bitter, sweet, temperature.[return through] returns spleen, stomach.[indication] strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminate dampness and have diuretic effect, only
Sweat, antiabortive.For spleen eating less, abdominal distention diarrhea, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae invigorating the spleen, and stomach, peace
Tire.For spleen eating less, loose stool of having loose bowels, fetal irritability.
Coix seed [nature and flavor] is sweet, light, cool.[return through] returns spleen, stomach, lung channel.[indication] invigorating the spleen excreting dampness, remove numbness antidiarrheal,
Row is dense for heat-clearing.For oedema, tinea pedis, difficult urination, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction, splenasthenic diarrhea, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis；Flat wart.
The coptis [nature and flavor] is bitter, trembles with fear.[return through] thoughts of returning home, spleen, stomach, liver, courage, large intestine channel.[indication] heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat
Removing toxic substances.For damp and hot feeling of fullness, vomit acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head tells nosebleed, mesh
Red, toothache, quench one's thirst, carbuncle swells furunculosis；Control outward eczema, wet sore, duct is suppurated.It is burning hot that prepared RHIZOMA COPTIDIS with vino is apt to the clear part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs.For hot eyes, mouth
Sore.Prepared RHIZOMA COPTIDIS with rhizoma zingiberis recens juice clearing stomach anti-vomiting.Mutually tie for fever and chills, damp and hot middle resistance, feeling of fullness is vomitted.Cornel coptis are relaxed liver anti-vomiting.For
Liver-stomach disharmony, vomits acid regurgitation.
Cortex albiziae [nature and flavor] is sweet, flat.There are Xie Yu and blood, calming heart, the work(of subduing inflammation.Control confused and worried, melancholy, insomnia,
Lung carbuncle, carbuncle swells, scrofula, the effect of injured bone.
Spina date seed [nature and flavor] is sweet, sour, puts down.[return through] Return liver, courage, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.[indication] tonifying liver, calming heart, arrest sweating, raw
Tianjin.For restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, horrified to much dream, body void hidrosis, injury thirst.
The seed of Oriental arborvitae [nature and flavor] is sweet, puts down.[return through] thoughts of returning home, kidney, large intestine channel.[indication] mental-tranquilization, hidroschesis, ease constipation.
For dysphoria insomnia, palpitation and severe palpitation, night sweat due to yin deficiency, dry constipation of intestines.6 parts of honey-fried licorice root,
Flos Albiziae [nature and flavor] is sweet, puts down.[return through] thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.[indication] resolving stagnation for tranquilization.For confused and worried, sorrow
Strongly fragrant insomnia.
Fushen's [nature and flavor] is sweet, light, puts down.[return through] thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.[indication] clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen calming heart.
For oedema oliguria, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, spleen eating less, have loose bowels in loose stool, confused and worried, insomnia of palpitating with fear.
The root of three-nerved spicebush [nature and flavor] is pungent, temperature.[return through] return lung, spleen, kidney, bladder warp.[indication] pleasant pain relieving, warming kidney for dispelling cold.
For chest and abdomen swelling and pain, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction breathes heavily urgency, deficiency-cold in the urinary bladder, enuresis frequent micturition, hernia, dysmenorrhoea.
Betel nut [nature and flavor] is bitter, pungent, temperature.[return through] returns stomach, large intestine channel.[indication] killing insect and eliminating accumulation, sending down abnormally ascending, row water, cuts
Malaria.For tapeworm, roundworm, fasciolopsiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, stagnant rush down dysentery, tenesmus, oedema tinea pedis, malaria.
Agalloch eaglewood [meridian distribution of property and flavor] is pungent, bitter, temperature.Returns spleen, stomach, kidney, lung channel [effect] sending down abnormally ascending middle benefit gas, warm kidney receives gas.[curing mainly]
Control the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction to pant, vomit hiccup, abdominal distention, waist and knee void is cold, and large intestine void is secret, urine gas drenches, man's cold sperm.
The invention has the benefit that agricultural output can be improved, the pollution that fertilizer causes can be reduced to farmland, also again
The infringement that phytophagous nematodes bring can be prevented and treated to crops.The present invention is larger to the change of Dao Ji phytophagous nematodes group, significantly
Higher than other fertilizer treatment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Preparation method for improving the fertilizer of harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil comprises the steps:
1st step, by the material preparation of following weight kg number: dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, the heart of a lotus seed
Seed of jog's tears 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg,
Root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, methoxyfenozide 15kg, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, ox
Excrement 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg, urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, magnesium sulfate
1kg, cold solution sugar bacillus 1kg, bacillus megaterium 1kg, nitrobacteria 1kg and boric acid 2kg；
2nd step, by the potash fertilizer 50kg in the 1st step, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg,
Urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg mixes, and obtains premixing material；
3rd step, by the urea 5kg in the 1st step, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, after boric acid 2kg mixes, are added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, are poured in batch mixer
Row mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after the methoxyfenozide 15kg in the 1st step is mixed with water 200kg, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds the sugared bacillus 1kg of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1kg and nitrobacteria 1kg, is sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by the dried orange peel 4kg in the 1st step, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, the coptis
2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut
4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg mix and dry abrasive dust, obtain mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carry out fermenting 30,
Take out to air-dry and pulverize.
Embodiment 2
Preparation method for improving the fertilizer of harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil comprises the steps:
1st step, by the material preparation of following weight kg number: 7 parts of rice bran, dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae
10kg, coix seed 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, Fu
Refreshing 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, methoxyfenozide 15kg, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken
Excrement 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg, urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg,
Magnesium sulfate 1kg, cold solution sugar bacillus 1kg, bacillus megaterium 1kg, nitrobacteria 1kg and boric acid 2kg；
2nd step, by the potash fertilizer 50kg in the 1st step, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg,
Urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg mixes, and obtains premixing material；
3rd step, by the urea 5kg in the 1st step, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, after boric acid 2kg mixes, are added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, are poured in batch mixer
Row mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after the methoxyfenozide 15kg in the 1st step is mixed with water 200kg, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds the sugared bacillus 1kg of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1kg and nitrobacteria 1kg, is sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by the dried orange peel 4kg in the 1st step, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, the coptis
2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut
4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg mix and dry abrasive dust, obtain mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carry out fermenting 30,
Take out to air-dry and pulverize.
Control experiment group 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is: does not add dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed
10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg.
Preparation method for improving the fertilizer of harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil comprises the steps:
1st step, by the material preparation of following weight kg number: spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae
4kg, fushen 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, methoxyfenozide 15kg, corn flour 20kg, bagasse
5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg, urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, sulfuric acid
Zinc 1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, cold solution sugar bacillus 1kg, bacillus megaterium 1kg, nitrobacteria 1kg and boric acid 2kg；
2nd step, by the potash fertilizer 50kg in the 1st step, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg,
Urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg mixes, and obtains premixing material；
3rd step, by the urea 5kg in the 1st step, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, after boric acid 2kg mixes, are added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, are poured in batch mixer
Row mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after the methoxyfenozide 15kg in the 1st step is mixed with water 200kg, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds the sugared bacillus 1kg of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1kg and nitrobacteria 1kg, is sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by the spina date seed 5kg in the 1st step, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, crow
Medicine 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg mix and dry abrasive dust, obtain mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carry out
Fermentation 30 days, takes out to air-dry and pulverizes.
Control experiment group 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is: does not add spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, Fu
Refreshing 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg.
Preparation method for improving the fertilizer of harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil comprises the steps:
1st step, by the material preparation of following weight kg number: dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, the heart of a lotus seed
Seed of jog's tears 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, methoxyfenozide 15kg, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure
4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg, urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sulphur
Sour magnesium 1kg, cold solution sugar bacillus 1kg, bacillus megaterium 1kg, nitrobacteria 1kg and boric acid 2kg；
2nd step, by the potash fertilizer 50kg in the 1st step, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg,
Urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg mixes, and obtains premixing material；
3rd step, by the urea 5kg in the 1st step, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, after boric acid 2kg mixes, are added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, are poured in batch mixer
Row mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after the methoxyfenozide 15kg in the 1st step is mixed with water 200kg, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds the sugared bacillus 1kg of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1kg and nitrobacteria 1kg, is sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by the dried orange peel 4kg in the 1st step, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, the coptis
2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg mix and dry abrasive dust, obtain mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carry out fermenting 30
Day, take out to air-dry and pulverize.
Control experiment group 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is: does not add dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed
10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, the root of three-nerved spicebush
4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg.
Preparation method for improving the fertilizer of harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil comprises the steps:
1st step, by the material preparation of following weight kg number: potash fertilizer 50kg, methoxyfenozide 15kg, corn flour 20kg, sugarcane
Slag 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg, urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, sulphur
Sour zinc 1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, cold solution sugar bacillus 1kg, bacillus megaterium 1kg, nitrobacteria 1kg and boric acid 2kg；
2nd step, by the potash fertilizer 50kg in the 1st step, corn flour 20kg, bagasse 5kg, chicken manure 4kg, cow dung 4kg, sheep excrement 2kg,
Urea 5kg, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg mixes, and obtains premixing material；
3rd step, by the urea 5kg in the 1st step, vegetable seed dregs of fat 5kg, MAP 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate
1kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, after boric acid 2kg mixes, are added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, are poured in batch mixer
Row mixed processing, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after the methoxyfenozide 15kg in the 1st step is mixed with water 200kg, obtains methoxyfenozide molten
Liquid, is then poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring；
5th step, adds the sugared bacillus 1kg of cold solution, bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
1kg and nitrobacteria 1kg, is sufficiently stirred for, and carries out fermenting 30, takes out to air-dry and pulverizes.
Carry out field test in Hubei Guangshui within 2015.With two excellent 1128 for test kind, carry out fertilizer contrast test, choosing
As experimental field, every piece is 1 mu, and wherein 2 pieces farmlands are implemented using the present invention respectively in the paddy rice farmland taking 5 pieces of same sizes
The fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil of example 1-2 gained, another 3 pieces of farmlands use control experiment group 1-3 institute
The fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil obtaining, other management are all consistent, observe the experiment of paddy rice after 1 year
Result see table:
From table, result shows, the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides
Material all has higher lifting for the yield of paddy rice and setting percentage, has for The Rhizosphere of Rice every 100g dry ground phytophagous nematodes quantity
Significantly reduce, pass through in example 2 to add rice bran can further improve yield and setting percentage, but for The Rhizosphere of Rice
Every 100g dry ground phytophagous nematodes quantity does not significantly act on further.Be can be seen that by control experiment group 1～3, to according to the facts
Test group 1 and add spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen on the basis of control experiment group 3
10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, control experiment group 2 adds dried orange peel 4kg, Fructus Aurantii on the basis of control experiment group 3
4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, all can not significantly improve setting percentage and
Yield, nor significantly reduce The Rhizosphere of Rice every 100g dry ground phytophagous nematodes quantity, and in embodiment 1, be simultaneously introduced
Spina date seed 5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, old
Skin 4kg, Fructus Aurantii 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg, can significantly improve
Setting percentage and yield, especially can significantly reduce The Rhizosphere of Rice every 100g dry ground phytophagous nematodes quantity, illustrate spina date seed
5kg, seed of Oriental arborvitae 4kg, honey-fried licorice root 2kg, Flos Albiziae 4kg, fushen 10kg, root of three-nerved spicebush 4kg, betel nut 4kg, agalloch eaglewood 1kg, dried orange peel 4kg, trifoliate orange
Add while shell 4kg, fructus amomi 4kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 10kg, coix seed 10kg, coptis 2kg, cortex albiziae 5kg and create Synergistic
Effect.
The fertilizer being used for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil of embodiment 1 and 2 is positioned in warehouse, room temperature
20-28 DEG C, deposit 12 months under 70%rh damp condition, after taking-up, repeat above-mentioned test, result is as follows:
As can be seen from the table, the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil in embodiment 1 and 2 is being grown
After phase places, setting percentage occurs in that obvious decline, and yield is slightly decreased, harmful in soil for improving in embodiment and 2
Phytophagous nematodes fertilizer after long-term placement insecticidal effect still remain unchanged, the present invention changes to Dao Ji phytophagous nematodes group
Become larger, be significantly higher than other fertilizer treatment.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil is it is characterised in that include following walking
Rapid:
1st step, by the material preparation of following parts by weight: 4 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, coix seed
10 parts, 2 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of cortex albiziae, 5 parts of spina date seed, 4 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 2 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 4 parts of Flos Albiziae, 10 parts of fushen, the root of three-nerved spicebush 4
Part, 4 parts of betel nut, 1 part of agalloch eaglewood, 50 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of methoxyfenozide, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of chicken manure, cow dung 4
Part, 2 parts of sheep excrement, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3 parts of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, cold
Sugared 1 part of the bacillus of solution, 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 part of nitrobacteria and 2 parts of boric acid；
2nd step, by 50 parts of the potash fertilizer in the 1st step, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of sheep excrement, urea
5 parts, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat mix, and obtain premixing material；
3rd step, by 5 parts of the urea in the 1st step, 5 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 3 parts of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
1 part of sour magnesium, after 2 parts of boric acid mixes, is added in the premix material that the 2nd step obtains, is poured in batch mixer and is mixed
Process, prepared mixed-powder is standby；
4th step, after 200 parts of 15 parts of the methoxyfenozide in the 1st step and water are mixed, obtains methoxyfenozide solution, so
It is poured in fermentation tank with after mixed-powder stirring afterwards；
5th step, adds sugared 1 part of the bacillus of cold solution, 1 part of bacillus megaterium to the mixed-powder in the fermentation tank in the 4th step
And 1 part of nitrobacteria, it is sufficiently stirred for；
6th step, by 4 parts of the dried orange peel in the 1st step, 4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4 parts of fructus amomi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of coix seed, 2 parts of the coptis, closes
Joyous 5 parts of skin, 5 parts of spina date seed, 4 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 2 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 4 parts of Flos Albiziae, 10 parts of fushen, 4 parts of the root of three-nerved spicebush, 4 parts of betel nut, agalloch eaglewood
1 part mixes and dries abrasive dust, obtains mixing herb powder, in the fermentation tank in the 5th step, and carries out fermenting 30, takes out and air-dries
Pulverize.
2. the preparation method of the fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematodes in soil according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: in described 1st step, also include 7 parts of rice bran.
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