CN105622273A - Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pollution-free compound fertilizer capable of protecting soil and a preparing method thereof.The pollution-free compound fertilizer is prepared from organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, geobacillus stearothermophilus additive, lactobacillus plantarum additive and traditional Chinese medicine additive.The advantages of organic fertilizer and the advantages of inorganic fertilizer are combined, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer can be increased, the amount of soil organic matter can be increased, and the pollution-free compound fertilizer has the remarkable advantages of being safe, free of pollution and capable of improving the quality of crops, increasing the yield of crops, protecting soil and reducing the consumption of chemical fertilizer and pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of novel compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The most of area of current China is agricultural developed regions particularly, and nitrogen application severe overweight, chemical fertilizer return rate declines year by year, and causes serious pollution. After phosphate fertilizer, general 75%��85% is immobilized, and effective rate of utilization is low. Chemical Potassium is all readily soluble salt, and except runoff loss, 60% has leaked in the non-arable layer of below 60cm. Due to the quick visual effect of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, it is easy to abused in a large number by peasant, cause the serious unbalance of fertilising. The chemically composited fertilizer of chemically composited fertilizer, particularly high concentration, causes farmland local chemical fertilizer excessive concentration and more loss. Use chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, agricultural and environment all can be had adverse effect on.
Along with developing rapidly of economy and improving constantly of people's living standard, the discharge capacity of domestic waste grows with each passing day, it has also become jeopardize the significant problem of human survival and social development. For this, the effective way of house refuse is all being sought to process in countries in the world. Take a broad view of the whole world, process the method for domestic waste at present nothing more than burning, fill, comprehensively utilizing. First two method is owing to investing greatly, processing costly, and there are some insoluble technical problems, is subject to bigger restriction in actual applications. The comprehensive utilization of rubbish is then increasingly subject to people's attention, process house refuse especially with composting technology, be possible not only to turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, and resource can be made to be recycled utilization, it is achieved rubbish is returned to the benign cycle gone in nature from nature.
The method utilizing Manufacture technology of bio-organic compounded, the comprehensive utilization not being only domestic waste opens an effective way, and provides a kind of efficient, long-acting bio-organic fertilizer for ecological agriculture development.
Along with biological organic fertilizer wideling popularize in the whole nation ecological agriculture, it has been had certain understanding and accreditation by peasant, and the demand of biological organic fertilizer can be continuously increased by China agricultural, commodities market. First, the fertilizer fermenting through beneficial microbe with feces of livestock and poultry (feces of livestock and poultry of special intensive culture), straw, agricultural byproducts and the solid waste of food processing, organic waste, processing, have small investment, raw material is easy to get, low cost and other advantages, and its ecological benefits can not be ignored. Secondly, application organic fertilizer production its nutritive value of agricultural product and economic worth are all very high. Furthermore, produce fertilizer with feces of livestock and poultry and can reduce the chemical drugs pollution to environment. So, before biological organic fertilizer has more wide development. Scape
The present invention is on the basis of bio-organic fertilizer; develop a kind of novel compound fertilizer further; for bio-organic fertilizer; the advantage that compound fertilizer combines organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has safe and pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount distinguishing feature.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of novel compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof; its advantage combining organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer; it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the soil organism, has safe and pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount distinguishing feature.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of novel compound fertilizer, its raw material includes organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, Lactobacillus plantarum additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, the weight portion of each raw material respectively organic fertilizer composition 70��80 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer composition 20��30 weight portion, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1��3 weight portion, Lactobacillus plantarum additive 1��3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 15��25 weight portion in described compound fertilizer.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer composition includes sawdust, cattle manure, chicken manure, house refuse.
Wherein, sawdust 50��70 weight portion, cattle manure 30��50 weight portion, chicken manure 80��100 weight portion, house refuse 100��120 weight portion in described organic fertilizer composition.
Wherein, described inorganic fertilizer composition includes potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum.
Wherein, potassium sulfate 5��15 weight portion, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10��20 weight portion, calcium superphosphate 5��15 weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate 3��5 weight portion, boron mud 5��15 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1��3 weight portion, Gypsum Fibrosum 1��3 weight portion in described inorganic fertilizer composition.
Wherein, described Lactobacillus plantarum additive preparation method particularly as follows:
The first step, after Lactobacillus plantarum is activated 24h at 32��36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32��36 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 220��250rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 32��36 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8��1.0L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive particularly as follows:
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30��34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30��34 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 200��230rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 30��34 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0��1.2L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive composition includes Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, storage, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Viticis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Resina Toxicodendri, Spina Gleditsiae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Radix Dichroae.
Wherein, the weight portion of each raw material respectively Cortex Meliae 40��50 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 30��40 weight portion, Semen Pharbitidis 10��20 weight portion, storage 10��20 weight portions, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20��30 weight portion, Fructus Viticis 10��20 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10��20 weight portion, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10��20 weight portion, Resina Toxicodendri 10��20 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 20��30 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 10��20 weight portion, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 10��20 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10��20 weight portion and Radix Dichroae 10��20 weight portion in described Chinese medicine additive composition.
The preparation method that present invention also offers above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, particularly as follows:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, inorganic fertilizer composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in blender and stirs, and regulates moisture content in 55-60% scope;
Second step, the mixture having regulated moisture content is put into fermentation tank, it is uniformly added into Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive and Lactobacillus plantarum additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10��15 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60��70 DEG C of degree. Ferment in second time needs 5��7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 48��52 DEG C;
3rd step, dries the material fermented through fluid bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 10��15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60��80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The advantage that compound fertilizer provided by the invention combines organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer; chemical fertilizer utilization ratio can be improved, increase the soil organism, there is safe and pollution-free, to improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, minimizing chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount distinguishing feature.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel compound fertilizer, its raw material includes organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, Lactobacillus plantarum additive and Chinese medicine additive.
Further, described compound fertilizer is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
The weight portion of each raw material respectively organic fertilizer composition 70��80 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer composition 20��30 weight portion, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1��3 weight portion, Lactobacillus plantarum additive 1��3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 15��25 weight portion in described compound fertilizer.
Further, the weight portion of each raw material respectively organic fertilizer composition 75 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer composition 25 weight portion, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 2 weight portion, Lactobacillus plantarum additive 2 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 20 weight portion in described compound fertilizer.
Described organic fertilizer composition includes sawdust, cattle manure, chicken manure, house refuse.
Further, described organic fertilizer composition is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
Sawdust 50��70 weight portion, cattle manure 30��50 weight portion, chicken manure 80��100 weight portion, house refuse 100��120 weight portion in described organic fertilizer composition.
Further, sawdust 60 weight portion, cattle manure 40 weight portion, chicken manure 90 weight portion, house refuse 110 weight portion in described organic fertilizer composition.
Described inorganic fertilizer composition includes potassium sulfate, calcium monohydrogenphosphate and calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boron mud, ferrous sulfate, Gypsum Fibrosum.
Potassium sulfate 5��15 weight portion, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10��20 weight portion, calcium superphosphate 5��15 weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate 3��5 weight portion, boron mud 5��15 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1��3 weight portion, Gypsum Fibrosum 1��3 weight portion in described inorganic fertilizer composition.
Further, potassium sulfate 10 weight portion, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 15 weight portion, calcium superphosphate 10 weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate 4 weight portion, boron mud 10 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 2 weight portion, Gypsum Fibrosum 2 weight portion in described inorganic fertilizer composition.
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum additive particularly as follows:
The first step, after Lactobacillus plantarum is activated 24h at 32��36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32��36 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 220��250rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 32��36 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8��1.0L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium chloride 5.0��6.0g, peptone 5.0��6.0g, beef powder 2.5��3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0��7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g��50g, magnesium sulfate 10g��20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10g��30g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10g��50g, distilled water 1000mL, and regulating pH value is 7.0��7.2.
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive particularly as follows:
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30��34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30��34 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 200��230rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 30��34 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0��1.2L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
Described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium chloride 5.0��6.0g, peptone 5.0��6.0g, beef powder 2.5��3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0��7.2.
Described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 40��45g, ammonium nilrite 6.0��7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 13.0��14.0g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0��3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5��0.6g, manganese sulfate 0.03��0.04g, yeast extract 0.5��0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0��7.2.
Described house refuse refers to food blanking and the food residues of catering trade.
By adding Chinese medicine additive composition in described organic fertilizer, utilize the bactericidal action of Chinese medicine ingredients, thus ensureing growing up healthy and sound of crops, described Chinese medicine additive composition includes Cortex Meliae, Fructus Cnidii, Semen Pharbitidis, storage, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Viticis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Resina Toxicodendri, Spina Gleditsiae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae, Herba Eupatorii Odorati and Radix Dichroae.
Further, described Chinese medicine additive is preferably only made up of above-mentioned raw materials.
The weight portion of each raw material respectively Cortex Meliae 40��50 weight portion in described Chinese medicine additive composition, Fructus Cnidii 30��40 weight portion, Semen Pharbitidis 10��20 weight portion, store 10��20 weight portions, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20��30 weight portion, Fructus Viticis 10��20 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10��20 weight portion, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10��20 weight portion, Resina Toxicodendri 10��20 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 20��30 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 10��20 weight portion, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 10��20 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10��20 weight portion and Radix Dichroae 10��20 weight portion.
The weight portion of each raw material respectively Cortex Meliae 45 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 35 weight portion, Semen Pharbitidis 15 weight portion in described Chinese medicine additive composition, store 15 weight portions, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 25 weight portion, Fructus Viticis 15 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 weight portion, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 15 weight portion, Resina Toxicodendri 15 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 25 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 15 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 15 weight portion and Radix Dichroae 15 weight portion.
In described Chinese medicine, the pharmacology of each raw material is as follows:
Cortex Meliae: latin name MeliaeCortex, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, return liver, spleen, stomach warp, there is parasite killing, treat tinea, for cards such as ascariasis, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Fructus Cnidii: acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature, enter kidney channel, there is the effect of warming the kidney to invigorate YANG, removing dampness and killing parasites, dispelling wind for relieving itching, the impotence in male, the woman's cold womb that cause for kidney yang deficiency are infertile, the disease such as cold-damp leukorrhagia or chills and pain of the waist and kness.
Semen Pharbitidis: latin name SemenPharbitidis, cold in nature, bitter in the mouth, to return lung meridian, kidney channel, large intestine channel, there is removing fluid-retention by purgation, therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards expectorant, except effect of long-pending parasite killing, cure mainly edema ascites, beriberi generalized edema with distention of the chest and abdomen, phlegm retention is breathed with cough, complete works of constipated, dyspepsia malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, swollen ulcer drug.
Store: latin name PolygoniAvicularisHerba, bitter in the mouth, cold nature, enter bladder warp, there is relieving stranguria by diuresis, effect of killing parasites for relieving itching, for stranguria, especially sand Stranguria, stranguria caused by urinary stone, dysuria, jaundice due to damp-heat, dysentery, it is with inferior card, stores and have significant diuresis.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: latin name SophoraeFlavescentisRadix, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, enter the heart, stomach, large intestine, bladder warp, there is the effect of heat clearing and damp drying, wind dispelling insecticide, be mainly used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, stranguria, dysentery bacterium, escherichia coli, Bacillus proteus, group B streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus are had obvious inhibitory action by Radix Sophorae Flavescentis.
Fructus Viticis: acrid in the mouth, hardship, cold nature, returns bladder, liver, stomach warp, has dispelling wind and heat pathogens, effect of the clear profit head, cures mainly anemopyretic cold headache, gingivitis, the many tear of conjunctival congestion, poor vision, has a dizzy spell to wait and demonstrate,proves.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi: acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature, return liver,spleen,kidney warp, there is dispersing cold for relieving pain, effect of warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, cure mainly haematemesis; Epistaxis; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Metrorrhagia; Gestation hemorrhage; Menoxenia; Dysmenorrhea; Frequent fetal movement; Trusted subordinate's cold type of pain; Have loose bowels chronic dysentery; Cramp caused by acute vomiting and diarrhea; Leukorrhagia; Eczema; Scabies; Hemorrhoid; Carbuncle and ulcer etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae: latin name ArtemisiaeAnnuaeHerba, bitter in the mouth, pungent, cold in nature, return liver, gallbladder meridian, there is clear deficiency-heat, the cards such as removing heat from blood is except steaming, and except steaming, effect of preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, cures mainly pathogenic summer-heat and generates heat, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria cold and heat, jaundice due to damp-heat.
Resina Toxicodendri: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, to return liver, spleen channel, there is removing blood stasis with potent drugs and stimulate the menstrual flow, effect of eliminating stagnated food and killing intestinal worms, for cards such as blood stasis amenorrhea, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Spina Gleditsiae: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, to return lung meridian, cure mainly swollen ulcer drug, scrofula, skin ulcer rash stubborn dermatitis, puerperal hypogalactia, placenta retention, leprosy etc. is demonstrate,proved.
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, return spleen, stomach, kidney channel, there is warming middle-JIAO to relieve pain, effect of killing parasites for relieving itching. The cards such as coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, ascariasis, eczema pruritus.
Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae: bitter in the mouth, cold nature, to return spleen, stomach warp, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, hemostasis by removing blood stasis, effect of parasite killing, for influenza; Epidemic encephalitis; Encephalitis b parotitis; Ulcerative carbuncle toxic swelling; Measles; Chickenpox; Dysentery; Spit blood; Epistaxis; Have blood in stool; Metrorrhagia; Leukorrhagia; Pinworm; Cestodes etc. are demonstrate,proved.
Herba Eupatorii Odorati: taste is micro-pungent, warm in nature, has effect of dissipating blood stasis, removing toxic substances, parasite killing, hemostasis, cures mainly the cards such as treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, sore swollen toxin, paddy field dermatitis, traumatic hemorrhage.
Radix Dichroae: latin name DichroaeRadix, bitter in the mouth, pungent, cold in nature, return lung, liver, heart channel, there is effect of vomiting phlegm and saliva by emesis, cure mainly phlegm retention and stop gathering, the card such as chest and diaphragm painful abdominal mass plug.
The preparation method that present invention also offers above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, particularly as follows:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, inorganic fertilizer composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in blender and stirs, and regulates moisture content in 55-60% scope;
Second step, the mixture having regulated moisture content is put into fermentation tank, it is uniformly added into Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive and Lactobacillus plantarum additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10��15 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60��70 DEG C of degree. Ferment in second time needs 5��7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 48��52 DEG C;
3rd step, dries the material fermented through fluid bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 10��15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60��80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
The preparation of embodiment 1 Lactobacillus plantarum additive
After Lactobacillus plantarum (the biological Consumables Co., Ltd. of Shanghai enzyme connection provides) is activated 24h at 33 DEG C, it is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium chloride 5.0g, peptone 5.0g, beef powder 2.5g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, temperature 33 DEG C, 24h is cultivated when rotating speed 250rpm, then the strain by volume mark 3% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 50g, magnesium sulfate 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 30g, distilled water 1000mL, regulating pH value is 7.0, condition of culture is: temperature 33 DEG C, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, last 30 DEG C of drying, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
The preparation of embodiment 2 Geobacillus stearothermophilus
After Geobacillus stearothermophilus (the biological Consumables Co., Ltd. of Shanghai enzyme connection provides) is activated 24h at 34 DEG C, it is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, described enrichment culture liquid composition is sodium chloride 6.0g, peptone 6.0g, beef powder 3.0g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, temperature 34 DEG C, 24h is cultivated when rotating speed 230rpm, then the strain by volume mark 5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, described fermentation culture composition is: glucose 45g, ammonium nilrite 7.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 14.0g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, manganese sulfate 0.04g, yeast extract 0.6g, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0, condition of culture is: temperature 34 DEG C, rotating speed 200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.2L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 24h, last 30 DEG C of drying, obtain solid fungicide, bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11cfu/g��
The preparation of embodiment 3 bio-organic fertilizer 1
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, store 150g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 250g, Fructus Viticis 150g, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 150g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 150g, Resina Toxicodendri 150g, Spina Gleditsiae 250g, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 150g, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Radix Dichroae 150g sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.2kg sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that inorganic fertilizer composition, by sawdust 6kg, cattle manure 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, house refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, take 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg inorganic fertilizer composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in blender and stir, regulate moisture content in 55% scope, by regulated moisture content mixture put into fermentation tank, it is uniformly added into the Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 0.2kg of embodiment 2 preparation and the Lactobacillus plantarum additive 0.2kg of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increasing amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree. ferment in second time needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 50 DEG C, is dried through fluid bed by the material fermented, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer 1.
Comparative example 1 bio-organic fertilizer 2
By potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.2kg sends into stirring mixing in blender, obtain inorganic fertilizer composition, by sawdust 6kg, cattle manure 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, house refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, take 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg inorganic fertilizer composition mixes, send in blender and stir, regulate moisture content in 55% scope, by regulated moisture content mixture put into fermentation tank, it is uniformly added into the Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 20g of embodiment 2 preparation and the Lactobacillus plantarum additive 20g of embodiment 1 preparation simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree. ferment in second time needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 50 DEG C, is dried through fluid bed by the material fermented, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer 2.
Comparative example 2 bio-organic fertilizer 3
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, store 150g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 250g, Fructus Viticis 150g, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 150g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 150g, Resina Toxicodendri 150g, Spina Gleditsiae 250g, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 150g, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Radix Dichroae 150g sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.2kg sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that inorganic fertilizer composition, by sawdust 6kg, cattle manure 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, house refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, taking 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg inorganic fertilizer composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in blender and stir, regulate moisture content in 55% scope, by has regulated moisture content mixture put into fermentation tank, be uniformly added into Lactobacillus plantarum additive 0.2kg prepared by embodiment 1 simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increasing amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree. ferment in second time needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 50 DEG C, is dried through fluid bed by the material fermented, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer 3.
Comparative example 3 bio-organic fertilizer 4
By Cortex Meliae 450g, Fructus Cnidii 350g, Semen Pharbitidis 150g, store 150g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 250g, Fructus Viticis 150g, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 150g, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 150g, Resina Toxicodendri 150g, Spina Gleditsiae 250g, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 150g, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 150g, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 150g and Radix Dichroae 150g sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that Traditional Chinese drug mixture, by potassium sulfate 1kg, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 1.5kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.4kg, boron mud 1kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.2kg sends into stirring mixing in blender, it is thus achieved that inorganic fertilizer composition, by sawdust 6kg, cattle manure 4kg, chicken manure 9kg, house refuse (leftovers leftovers) 11kg sends into stirrer for mixing, obtain organic fertilizer composition, taking 7.5kg organic fertilizer composition prepared above, 2.5kg inorganic fertilizer composition, Traditional Chinese drug mixture 2kg mixes, send in blender and stir, regulate moisture content in 55% scope, by has regulated moisture content mixture put into fermentation tank, be uniformly added into Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 0.2kg prepared by embodiment 2 simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increasing amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 12 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60 DEG C of degree. ferment in second time needs 7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 50 DEG C, is dried through fluid bed by the material fermented, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 15% scope, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer 4.
The bio-organic fertilizer provided by the invention application effect in actual proportion of crop planting is as follows:
Test in areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province, Jinan, Qingdao.
Experimental group and matched group set 5 groups altogether. For examination soil: moisture soil, quality loam, physical features is smooth, and water flowing, water project situation are better, fertile soil; For examination object: Oryza sativa L..
Experimental group and matched group 1 to matched group 3 use the microbial organic fertilizer of the production of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 3 offer, when crop broadcasts preplanting treatment, uniformly it is sprinkled into, every mu of consumption 40kg, during crop after planting one and a half months, second time is used, every mu of consumption 30kg.
Matched group 4: use commercially available compound fertilizer Waterville (offer of Shandong Sheng Gaofei industry company limited), use inorganic fertilizer 80kg for every mu, divides and uses for three times, every minor tick one month.
Other management conditions are all consistent.
Experimental group and matched group all carry out 3 groups of Experimental Comparisons, are applied to Oryza sativa L., and experimental result is shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 Oryza sativa L. comparative test result
Note: every mu of units increased in production refers to the yield that experimental group increases relative to matched group.
As it can be seen from table 1 adopt bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention that increasing production of rice is increased significantly relative to matched group tool.
The impact on soil organic matter content of the experimental group bio-organic fertilizer, result is in Table 2.
Soil organic content is affected by table 2 bio-organic fertilizer
All above-mentioned primary these intellectual properties of enforcement, do not set this new product of enforcement and/or the new method that limit other forms. Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status. But, all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of compound fertilizer one kind novel, it is characterised in that: raw material includes organic fertilizer component, inorganic fertilizer composition, Geobacillus stearothermophilus (LactobacillusPlantarum) additive, Lactobacillus plantarum additive and Chinese medicine additive;
The weight portion of each raw material respectively organic fertilizer composition 70��80 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer composition 20��30 weight portion, Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive 1��3 weight portion, Lactobacillus plantarum additive 1��3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 15��25 weight portion in described compound fertilizer;
Described organic fertilizer composition includes sawdust 50��70 weight portion, cattle manure 30��50 weight portion, chicken manure 80��100 weight portion, house refuse 100��120 weight portion;
Described inorganic fertilizer composition includes potassium sulfate 5��15 weight portion, calcium monohydrogenphosphate 10��20 weight portion, calcium superphosphate 5��15 weight portion, calcium magnesium phosphate 3��5 weight portion, boron mud 5��15 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 1��3 weight portion, Gypsum Fibrosum 1��3 weight portion;
The preparation method of described Lactobacillus plantarum additive particularly as follows:
The first step, after Lactobacillus plantarum is activated 24h at 32��36 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 32��36 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 220��250rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 32��36 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 0.8��1.0L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11Cfu/g;
The preparation method of described Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive particularly as follows:
The first step, after Geobacillus stearothermophilus is activated 24h at 30��34 DEG C, is inoculated in enrichment culture liquid, temperature 30��34 DEG C, cultivates 24h when rotating speed 200��230rpm;
Second step, then the strain by volume mark 2��5% after enrichment is inoculated in aerobic fermentation culture fluid and carries out aerobic fermentation cultivation, condition of culture is: temperature 30��34 DEG C, rotating speed 170��200rpm, Ventilation Rate 1.0��1.2L/L min, the air passed into is crossed 0.45 ��m of filter membrane and is filtered degerming, aerobic fermentation incubation time is 20h��24h, last natural air drying or 30 DEG C of drying, it is thus achieved that solid fungicide, the bacteria containing amount in solid fungicide is 1010-11Cfu/g;
The weight portion of each raw material that described Chinese medicine additive composition includes respectively Cortex Meliae 40��50 weight portion, Fructus Cnidii 30��40 weight portion, Semen Pharbitidis 10��20 weight portion, store 10��20 weight portions, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20��30 weight portion, Fructus Viticis 10��20 weight portion, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10��20 weight portion, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10��20 weight portion, Resina Toxicodendri 10��20 weight portion, Spina Gleditsiae 20��30 weight portion, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 10��20 weight portion, Rhizoma Osmundae Japonicae 10��20 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii Odorati 10��20 weight portion and Radix Dichroae 10��20 weight portion,
The preparation method of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer, also includes:
The first step, is mixed in proportion organic fertilizer composition, inorganic fertilizer composition and Chinese medicine additive, sends in blender and stirs, and regulates moisture content in 55-60% scope;
Second step, the mixture having regulated moisture content is put into fermentation tank, it is uniformly added into Geobacillus stearothermophilus additive and Lactobacillus plantarum additive simultaneously, throwing is turned in mechanization, with bulk material, increase amount of oxygen, one time fermentation requirement 10��15 days, fermentation maximum temperature must reach 60��70 DEG C of degree, ferment in second time needs 5��7 days micro-aerobe fermentations, and temperature controls at 48��52 DEG C;
3rd step, dries the material fermented through fluid bed, and temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, in 10��15% scopes, pulverizes and sieves, and fineness reaches 60��80 orders, it is thus achieved that bio-organic fertilizer.
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| CN104387209A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 韦方华 | Preparation method of mugwort microbial fertilizer |
| CN105272754A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 段文倩 | Compound fertilizer special for eggplant growth |
| CN105837379A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 广州奇宝菌生物工程有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336320A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 朱兰英 | Preparation method of fertilizer for improving harmful phytophagous nematode in soil |
| CN107641640A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 唐山海之都餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of food garbage synthetical recovery reuse method |
| CN108849364A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 全椒县马塘湖农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods improving cotton fiber quality |
| CN109553474A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-caking compound fertilizer |
| CN111302867A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所 | Special medical fertilizer for planting radix ophiopogonis and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN103664327B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN105622185A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105541497A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN103664327A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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