CN106348861A - Microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating apple tree canker and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348861A CN106348861A CN201610726710.1A CN201610726710A CN106348861A CN 106348861 A CN106348861 A CN 106348861A CN 201610726710 A CN201610726710 A CN 201610726710A CN 106348861 A CN106348861 A CN 106348861A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating apple tree canker. The fertilizer is prepared from peanut press pulp, molasses, yeast waste liquor, rice bran, radix astragali, self-heal, Herba Patriniae, taraxacum, Mangnolia officinalis, garlic, a composite fermentation strain and a composite fermenting enzyme. The invention also discloses a preparation method of a microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating apple tree canker. The preparation method comprises the steps of multistage fermentation, aging and the like. The microbial organic fertilizer for preventing and treating apple tree canker can effectively treat apple tree canker, effectively inhibit harmful pathogenic bacteria and has certain prevention effects on disease incidence of healthy apple trees. Besides, the fertilizer is capable of promoting growth and development of apple trees and reducing the consumptions of the pesticide and chemical fertilizer, has the advantages of protecting the ecological environment and enhancing the resource reutilization rate, and has favorable economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture chemical field and in particular to a kind of microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Canker of apple fruit is commonly called as bark rot, and smelly skin disease, is the important disease of northern China apple tree.Mainly cause harm life in 6 years with
On bearing-age tree, cause that tree vigo(u)r is weak, branch is withered, dead tree, or even ruin garden.North China, northeast, the Northwest occur generally.Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit rotten pathogenic bacteria is weak parasite, every can result in the factor that tree vigo(u)r dies down and can induce canker of apple fruit.This disease has two in 1 year
Individual extension peak period.The i.e. 3-4 month and the 8-9 month, spring overweights autumn.When tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, nutritional condition is good, morbidity is slight.When
Tree vigo(u)r is weak, fertilizer deficiency arid, and result is excessive, after freeze injury and the big generation of red spider, the big generation of canker.
In modern agriculture, chemical fertilizer and pesticide are indispensable materials in terms of administering fruit tree diseases and pests, especially China
It is large agricultural country, plantation amount is big, larger to the demand of fertilizer and pesticide.Although its in volume increase, increase income aspect and have certain effect,
But life-time service can cause soil acidification, hardened, lead to the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, organic matter tails off；Secondly meeting
Excessive harmful chemicals residue may directly absorption causes crop heavy metal severe overweight by plant so that soil is accumulated, impact
Its growth promoter.Due to poor air permeability after soil compaction, part fertilizer and pesticide enter rivers and lakes or residual soil and farming
In thing, reduce utilization rate of fertilizer, not only cause the waste of resource, and destroy agroecological environment, endanger person poultry safety.
In order to solve the above problems, at present both at home and abroad all in research and development novel environment friendly fertilizer, reach and both can prevent and treat fruit
Tree pest and disease damage, and free from environmental pollution, can with improved soil, the purpose that remarkably promotes crop growth.Wherein microorganism has
Machine fertilizer is that organic solid castoff ferments through microorganism fungus kind a kind of organic fertilizer to after become thoroughly decomposed completely.Such fertilizer
In be rich in complete set microorganism, using the effect anti-short of money of microorganism, suppress the growth of pathogen and putrefaction bacteria, itself also secret out of respectively
Class plant growth regulating substance, strengthens plant disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, simultaneously facilitates plant growth, improves crop yield, improves and makees
Article matter；Harmful levels of pathogens in suppression fruit tree, in order to administer pest and disease damage, secondly, a large amount of beneficial microbe activities make soil organic
Matter conversion forms humus, strengthens soil fertility, by these comprehensive functions so that the fruit tree with pest and disease damage not only can be controlled
More moreover it is possible to allow soil again to rejuvenate, reached the purpose of reparation, improved soil.
Content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of prevent and treat microbial organic fertilizer of apple tree canker and preparation method thereof, not only can have
Effect administers the canker of apple tree, effectively suppresses harmful levels of pathogens, the disease of healthy apple tree is sent out also certain preventive effect；This
Outward, the growth promoter of apple tree can also be promoted, reduce the consumption of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, have and preserve the ecological environment, improve resource
The advantage of reuse ratio, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Peanut residue 150-300 part, molasses 20-50 part, yeast waste liquor 15-35 part, Testa oryzae 80-200 part, Radix Astragali 5-20 part,
Spica Prunellae 5-20 part, Herba Patriniae 10-25 part, Herba Taraxaci 10-35 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5-15 part, Bulbus Allii 15-30 part, composite fermentation strain
2-6 part, composite fermentation enzyme 0.5-3 part.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii are weighed by weight, chopping, with corresponding weight portion
Peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor mix homogeneously, obtain pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and the composite fermentation enzyme of corresponding weight portion, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid quilt
Drench with rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is for 40-50 DEG C, enters to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Row turning is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 3-6 days, and every 3-8h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 5-10 days, every 2-
5h carries out a turning；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 3-8 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is in 45-70%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme include amylase, protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, phytase,
One or more of Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribonuclease, maltase, saccharase, urine enzyme, oxidoreductase.
The following is the present invention to prevent and treat in the microbial organic fertilizer of apple tree canker using crude drug source and effect:
The Radix Astragali, the entitled leguminosae of Latin, another name Radix Astragali, northern Millefolium, Astragalus, be leguminous herbaceous plant's Radix Astagali,
The dry root of Radix Astragali.Warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, micro- sweet.With invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, diuretic and maintain drug, evacuation of pus, the work of expelling pus and promoting granulation
With.
Spica Prunellae, Latin entitled prunella vulgaris, be labiate Spica Prunellae fruit ear is dried.Another name wheat
Fringe Spica Prunellae, iron wire selfheal, Mai Xia are withered etc., bitter, acrid, cold.Enter liver, gallbladder meridian.Can relieve inflammation or internal heat improving eyesight, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, for liver heat removing
Fire, blood pressure lowering, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, high blood viscosity and hyperglycemia, scrofula, goiter, acute mastitis such as swell and ache at the disease.
Herba Patriniae, Latin entitled ixeris denticulata, is herb or the root of feverfew Herba Ixeritis chinensiss.Another name is bitter
Dish, Jie Tuolian, little Herba Lactucae versicoloris dish, Herba Ixeritis chinensis etc..Acrid in the mouth, hardship, are slightly cold.Return liver, stomach, large intestine channel.: can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood, eliminating carbuncle
Evacuation of pus, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing.For acute appendicitis, lung abscess hyperpyrexia, cough vomiting bloody pus, pyretic toxicity skin ulcer furuncle, furuncle pain is swollen, chest and abdomen pain, appendicitis, intestinal
Scorching, dysentery, puerperal abdonimal pain, the disease such as dysmenorrhea.
Herba Taraxaci, Latin entitled herba taraxaci, another name Pu Gongcao, edible Herba Taraxaci, careless, Western Pu public affairs of wetting the bed
English, Dandelion.For the herb being dried.Sweet in the mouth, slight bitter, cold in nature.There is the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis, cathartic, function of gallbladder promoting.
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Latin entitled magnolia officinalis rehd.et wils..For Magnoliacea plant Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis or recessed
Leaf Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis dried bark, root bark and branch skin are dried.Bitter, pungent, temperature.Returns spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.There is gas consumption product, eliminating dampness except full, fall
Inverse relieving asthma to wait act on, for stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal distention constipation, retention of dampness in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is vomited and diarrhoea, phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction, fullness sensation in chest is breathed with cough.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention is fermented using special strain, makes the present invention's to prevent and treat apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer
Containing multiple floras such as photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora and thermostability bacillus cereuss group, the micro- life of complete set
Thing can suppress the growth of pathogen and putrefaction bacteria, effectively administer the canker of apple tree, and can decompose crop metabolism
Produced waste, mitigates endangering from poison of fruit tree；The Chinese herbal medicine adding improves the anti-inflammation and sterilization effect in fertilizer, is providing
While nutrient, also there is the synergism administered and prevent canker；
(2) the beneficial microbe colony of the present invention can produce compound enzyme group, such as amylase, protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulose
Tens kinds of different types of enzymes such as enzyme, Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, maltase, saccharase, urine enzyme, oxidoreductase, this
A little enzymes make beneficial microbe group energy be produced simultaneously and are runed to restrain or destruction without mutual, thus having reached a kind of dynamic
The balance of state；Additionally, substantial amounts of beneficial microbe activity makes Organic Matter Transformation form humus, promote soil aggregate
Formation, improve the physicochemical property of soil, recover the microecological balance of soil, strengthen the fertilizer conservation water holding capacity of soil, play
Exempt from the effect deep ploughed, effective protection agricultural environment；In its reproductive process, metabolism goes out multiple needed for crop effective microorganisms
Nutrition and benefit materials, such as aminoacid, humic acidss, fulvic acid, vitamin, the unknown factor of growth, sugar, ethanol, nucleic acid, Duo Zhongyou
Machine acid, growth regulator etc., strengthen plant disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, simultaneously facilitate plant growth, improve crop yield, improve crop
Quality；
(3) unavailable mineral in the effective microorganisms decomposable asymmetric choice net soil in the present invention, is changed into crop and can absorb
Ionic state nutrient, and the multiple middle and trace element in soil can be parsed, thus greatly improving the utilization rate of fertilizer,
By above-described effect, the microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention not only can effectively be controlled
The canker of reason apple tree, effectively suppresses harmful levels of pathogens, the disease of healthy apple tree is sent out also certain preventive effect；Additionally,
Can also promote the growth promoter of apple tree, reduce the consumption of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, have preserve the ecological environment, to improve resource sharp again
With the advantage of rate, in addition, the raw material sources of the present invention are extensively, with low cost, preparation method is simple, and low production cost, equipment are thrown
Enter few.By multistage fermentation, fast decoupled Organic substance, eliminate harmful substance, fast deodorization, solve organic waste to environment
Pollution problem, realize organic waste synthesis recycle, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of following raw material:
Peanut residue 150kg, molasses 20kg, yeast waste liquor 15kg, Testa oryzae 80kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, Spica Prunellae 5kg, Herba Patriniae
10kg, Herba Taraxaci 10kg, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5kg, Bulbus Allii 15kg, composite fermentation strain 2kg, composite fermentation enzyme 0.5kg.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii, chopping, with peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor
Mix homogeneously, obtains pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and composite fermentation enzyme, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid be caught in the rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is 40 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 3 days, and every 3h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 5 days, every 2h is carried out
Turning；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 3 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is 45%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme include amylase, protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, phytase,
Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribonuclease.
Embodiment 2
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of following raw material:
Peanut residue 180kg, molasses 28kg, yeast waste liquor 20kg, Testa oryzae 100kg, Radix Astragali 8kg, Spica Prunellae 7kg, Herba Patriniae
15kg, Herba Taraxaci 15kg, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 8kg, Bulbus Allii 18kg, composite fermentation strain 3kg, composite fermentation enzyme 1kg.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii, chopping, with peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor
Mix homogeneously, obtains pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and composite fermentation enzyme, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid be caught in the rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is 42 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 3 days, and every 5h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 6 days, every 3h is carried out
Turning；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 5 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is 50%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme include protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, phytase, Lactose enzyme,
Ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribonuclease.
Embodiment 3
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of following raw material:
Peanut residue 230kg, molasses 35kg, yeast waste liquor 24kg, Testa oryzae 120kg, Radix Astragali 10kg, Spica Prunellae 10kg, Herba Patriniae
Careless 18kg, Herba Taraxaci 20kg, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 11kg, Bulbus Allii 23kg, composite fermentation strain 4kg, composite fermentation enzyme 1.5kg.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii, chopping, with peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor
Mix homogeneously, obtains pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and composite fermentation enzyme, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid be caught in the rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is 45 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 4 days, and every 6h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 7 days, every 4h is carried out
Turning；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 6 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is 55%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme includes cellulase, hemicellulase, phytase, Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribose
Nuclease, maltase, saccharase, urine enzyme, oxidoreductase.
Embodiment 4
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of following raw material:
Peanut residue 260kg, molasses 42kg, yeast waste liquor 30kg, Testa oryzae 160kg, Radix Astragali 15kg, Spica Prunellae 15kg, Herba Patriniae
Careless 22kg, Herba Taraxaci 28kg, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 12kg, Bulbus Allii 26kg, composite fermentation strain 5kg, composite fermentation enzyme 2.3kg.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii, chopping, with peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor
Mix homogeneously, obtains pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and composite fermentation enzyme, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid be caught in the rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is 48 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 5 days, and every 7h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 8 days, every 5h is carried out
Turning；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 7 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is 62%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme includes amylase, protease, Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribonuclease, maltose
Enzyme, saccharase, urine enzyme, oxidoreductase.
Embodiment 5
The microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of the present invention, is made up of following raw material:
Peanut residue 300kg, molasses 50kg, yeast waste liquor 35kg, Testa oryzae 200kg, Radix Astragali 20kg, Spica Prunellae 20kg, Herba Patriniae
Careless 25kg, Herba Taraxaci 35kg, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 15kg, Bulbus Allii 30kg, composite fermentation strain 6kg, composite fermentation enzyme 3kg.
The described preparation method preventing and treating apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii, chopping, with peanut residue, molasses, yeast waste liquor
Mix homogeneously, obtains pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays
Spill composite bacteria and composite fermentation enzyme, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid be caught in the rain；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is 50 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 6 days, and every 8h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 10 days, every 5h enters
Turning of row；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 8 days, obtain final product.
The water content of the pre fermentation material in rate-determining steps (1) is 70%.
Described composite fermentation strain includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability spore
Bacillus group.
Described composite fermentation enzyme include protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulase, phytase, Lactose enzyme, ribonuclease,
Maltase, saccharase, oxidoreductase.
Embodiment 6
Contrast test
1.1 test material
1.1.1 the microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker of applying fertilizer embodiment of the present invention 1-5.
1.1.2 test crops and test process
The present invention selects in a certain orchard in Yantai City, and the apple tree of same kind is as trial crops.If two groups
Matched group and battery of tests group, every group sets 5 process, and process 1-5 is test group, confirms that apple tree suffers from canker 1 year；Process 6-
10 is matched group 1, confirms that apple tree suffers from canker 1 year；Process 11-15 is matched group 2, and tree vigo(u)r is good, no bad phenomenon；Three groups
The age of tree of apple tree is 4 years.Process 1-5 applies respectively and applies special compound fertilizer 1-5 respectively, and compound fertilizer 1-5 is respectively by this
The fertilizer of bright embodiment 1-5 is mixed with the weight ratio of 3:1000 with base manure, processes 1 administration compound fertilizer 1, processes 2 administrations
Compound fertilizer 2, processes 3 administration compound fertilizer 3, by that analogy；The dose processing 1-5 is the 60% of two groups of control treatment, and pesticide sprays
The amount of spilling is the 50% of two groups of control treatment；Position of rotting on fruit tree is all scraped off by test group and matched group 1, is wrapped up with thin film.
1.2 test results and analysis
Experimental observation through 6 months arrives, and process 1-5 applies embodiment of the present invention 1-5 respectively and prevents and treats apple tree canker
Microbial organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer of base manure, the canker scar on fruit tree starts to heal, and rotten place grows new skin, and tree vigo(u)r is substantially multiple
Strong, blade plumpness is dark green, and branch is sturdy stocky；Matched group 1 canker scar does not heal, and continues to expand, and the rotten model of tree root
Enclose the phenomenons such as increasing, yellow leaf, fallen leaves；Matched group 2 tree vigo(u)r is good, and blade plumpness is dark green, and branch is in great numbers, the more other health of tree vigo(u)r
Fruit tree is obvious.
The impact result to trial crops for embodiment of the present invention 1-5, refers to table 1.
Table 1 trial crops yield result
| Process | Sick scar sum before test/ | Sick scar sum after test/ | Cure rate/% | Tree vigo(u)r situation |
| Test group | 23 | 1 | 95.7 | Well |
| Matched group 1 | 22 | 20 | 9.1 | Poor |
| Matched group 2 | 0 | 0 | - | Excellent |
As shown in Table 1, microbial organic fertilizer and the base manure of preventing and treating apple tree canker of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 are applied
After mixed fertilizer, the sick scar number of the apple tree of test group significantly reduces, and canker situation is significantly improved, and cure rate reaches
95.7%；The canker situation of the apple tree of matched group 1 is no improved substantially, and sick scar number is basically unchanged, and cure rate only has
9.1%；The growing state of the apple tree of matched group 2 significantly improves, no putrefactive phenomenon, and tree vigo(u)r is excellent.This test illustrates this
The microbial organic fertilizer of bright offer not only can effectively administer the canker of apple tree, effectively suppresses harmful levels of pathogens, to healthy Fructus Mali pumilae
The disease of tree is sent out also certain preventive effect；Further, it is also possible to promote the growth promoter of apple tree, reduce the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer
Amount, has the advantages that to preserve the ecological environment, improves resource reutilization rate, have good economic benefit and social benefit.
Although, above used general explanation, specific embodiment and test, the present invention made retouch in detail
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer preventing and treating apple tree canker is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Peanut residue 150-300 part, molasses 20-50 part, yeast waste liquor 15-35 part, Testa oryzae 80-200 part, Radix Astragali 5-20 part, summer are withered
Careless 5-20 part, Herba Patriniae 10-25 part, Herba Taraxaci 10-35 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 5-15 part, Bulbus Allii 15-30 part, composite fermentation strain 2-6
Part, composite fermentation enzyme 0.5-3 part.
2. prevent and treat the microbial organic fertilizer of apple tree canker as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that its preparation method bag
Include following steps:
(1) Radix Astragali, Spica Prunellae, Herba Patriniae, Herba Taraxaci, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Bulbus Allii are weighed by weight, chopping, the flower with corresponding weight portion
Raw bran, molasses, yeast waste liquor mix homogeneously, obtain pre fermentation material；
(2) the pre fermentation material in step (1) is put into pile fermentation in compost pond, the pre fermentation material good to pile fermentation uniformly sprays phase
Answer composite bacteria and the composite fermentation enzyme of weight portion, fermented, control to be provided with pre fermentation material and block, it is to avoid by rain
Drench；
(3) temperature within detection pile fermentation pre fermentation material, when temperature is for 40-50 DEG C, turns over to pile fermentation pre fermentation material
Heap is processed；
(4) fermentation materials after turning in step (3) continue fermentation 3-6 days, and every 3-8h carries out a turning；
(5) regularly it is passed through oxygen in the fermentation materials after turning in step (4), carry out aerobic fermentation 5-10 days, every 2-5h enters
Turning of row；
(6) material after completing in step (5) to ferment is continued to place, be aged 3-8 days, obtain final product.
3. prevent and treat the microbial organic fertilizer of apple tree canker as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: in step (1)
Pre fermentation material carry out moisture control, control its water content in 45-70%.
4. prevent and treat the microbial organic fertilizer of apple tree canker as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: described compound send out
Yeast-like fungi kind includes photosynthetic bacteria group, lactobacilluss, yeast flora, thread flora, thermostability bacillus cereuss group.
5. prevent and treat apple tree canker microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that: described composite fermentation
Enzyme includes amylase, protease, Digestive Enzyme, cellulase, hemicellulase, phytase, Lactose enzyme, ethanol catabolic enzyme, ribose
One or more of nuclease, maltase, saccharase, urine enzyme, oxidoreductase.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107646902A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-02 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for treating macaque peach blight |
| CN107897228A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 融安县金丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cumquat red spider insecticidal solution |
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
| CN114342966A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-04-15 | 李丰亭 | Biological pesticide |
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| CN105494461A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 孟祥荣 | Reagent for preventing and curing apple-tree valsa canker |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684795A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating huanglongbing by means of novel microorganisms |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494461A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 孟祥荣 | Reagent for preventing and curing apple-tree valsa canker |
| CN105693426A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684795A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 柳州市净元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating huanglongbing by means of novel microorganisms |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646902A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-02 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of composition for treating macaque peach blight |
| CN107897228A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 融安县金丰农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of cumquat red spider insecticidal solution |
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
| CN114342966A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-04-15 | 李丰亭 | Biological pesticide |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |