CN108739014A - A kind of oil tea seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739014A CN108739014A CN201810645764.4A CN201810645764A CN108739014A CN 108739014 A CN108739014 A CN 108739014A CN 201810645764 A CN201810645764 A CN 201810645764A CN 108739014 A CN108739014 A CN 108739014A
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- oil tea
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- tea seedling
- seedling culture
- culture method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oil tea seedling culture methods, include the following steps：(1) sandy soil for selecting suitable planting oil tea seedling, carries out site preparation, cave is dug after ploughing deeply to 80cm, and per cave length and width, control is in 50-70cm or so deeply, and seeding row spacing is with reference to conventional arrangement；(2) apply 3-7 kilograms of oil tea seedling culture matrix in the hole bottom in every cave, then cover about 15-20cm thickness above it with soil, the root system of oil tea seedling is colonized in hole, earthing, which is filled and led up, to be treaded；(3) covered rearing with plastic film is used after being colonized again, opening makes sapling expose outside film on film, earthing 8-10cm, ditches to live plastic film corner with soil pressure in plastic film surrounding.The survival rate of oil tea seedling can be dramatically increased using oil tea seedling culture method of the present invention, hence it is evident that increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil tea planting technology field more particularly to a kind of oil tea seedling culture methods, can be used for oil tea children
During seedling is cultivated.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of good traditional oil tree, due to its excellent healthy nutritive value, increasingly by vast
The favor of consumer, market sale are also increasingly hot.It is driven by the market demand, the enthusiasm of peasant planting oil tea is increasingly high
Rise, cultivated area expands year by year.In the production link of oil tea, the low transplant planting survival rate of oil tea is always to hinder oil tea production
Hard nut to crack, many places need constantly to carry out benefit cultivation since the survival rate of field planting is not high, the field planting of some places at
Motility rate is even less than 30%, has not only influenced the enthusiasm for production of tea grower, but also improves the production cost of afforestation, and the big seedling of woodland
It is irregular, it is unfavorable for the unified management in forest land.In order to improve the planting survival rates of oil tea, container nursery is generally taken at present
Method culture oil tea sapling achieves certain effect, but still ideal not to the utmost.So researching and developing a kind of oil tea seedling culture
Matrix improves the survival rate of oil tea seedling, is highly important for oil tea production.Currently, the technical research in relation to this respect
Or achievement report also compares shortcoming.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of oil tea seedling culture method, it can be used for oil tea seedling culture
In, the survival rate of oil tea seedling can be significantly improved.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of oil tea seedling culture method, which is characterized in that includes the following steps：
(1) sandy soil for selecting suitable planting oil tea seedling, carries out site preparation, cave is dug after ploughing deeply to 80cm, per cave length and width
Deep control is in 50-70cm or so, and seeding row spacing is with reference to conventional arrangement；
(2) apply 3-7 kilograms of oil tea seedling culture matrix in the hole bottom in every cave, then covered above it about with soil
The root system of oil tea seedling is colonized in hole by 15-20cm thickness, and earthing, which is filled and led up, to be treaded；
(3) covered rearing with plastic film is used after being colonized again, opening makes sapling expose outside film on film, and earthing 8-10cm is being moulded
Material film surrounding trench digging lives plastic film corner with soil pressure.
Further, the oil tea seedling culture matrix is counted in parts by weight, is made of following raw material：Camellia seed meal 15-
20 parts, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 8-12 parts of wheat straw, 6-10 parts of distillers ' grains, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 3-7 parts of sodium humate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 1-
5 parts, 1-3 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 parts of cellulase, 0.3-0.5 parts of fermenting microbe.
Further, the oil tea seedling culture matrix is counted in parts by weight, is made of following raw material：Camellia seed meal 18
Part, 12 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wheat straw, 8 parts of distillers ' grains, 25 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium carbonate, fibre
Plain 0.2 part of the enzyme of dimension, 0.4 part of fermenting microbe.
Further, the oil tea seedling culture matrix, preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) camellia seed meal, rice bran, wheat straw are mixed after being crushed to 20-40 mesh, suitable quantity of water is added thereto and stirs evenly
Afterwards, cellulase is added to digest 5-8 hours under 20-30 degrees celsius, obtains enzymolysis product；
(2) other raw materials are added into the enzymolysis product, access fermenting microbe thereto after mixing, in 25-35
After being sealed by fermentation 25-35 days under degrees celsius, water content is adjusted to 25-35% to obtain the final product.
Further, the fermenting microbe by Bacillus cercus, geotrichum candidum according to (2-3)：1 ratio composition.
Further, the fermenting microbe by Bacillus cercus, geotrichum candidum according to 2:1 ratio is mixed and is made.
Further, the number of viable of each strain is respectively in the fermenting microbe：Bacillus cercus is no less than 1 ×
107Cfu/mL, geotrichum candidum are no less than 1 × 106cfu/mL。
Further, each single culture used comes from the commercially available single active bacteria formulation of each strain in the fermenting microbe,
Or using be accredited as through microbiology the arbitrary known bacterial strain of corresponding strain by routine culture, expand it is numerous by the bacterium for preparing
Agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Oil tea seedling culture method obtained by the present invention can dramatically increase the survival rate of oil tea seedling, hence it is evident that increase warp
Ji benefit.Also, oil tea seedling culture matrix used shows compared to single strain fermentation group or is made when using two microorganisms fermentation group
With EM bacteria agent fermentation group have significantly improve seedling percent as a result, this may be with Bacillus cercus when strain fermentation and
The geotrichum candidum bacterial activity that can mutually promote is related.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific examples does not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil tea seedling culture method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) sandy soil for selecting suitable planting oil tea seedling, carries out site preparation, cave is dug after ploughing deeply to 80cm, per cave length and width
Deep control is in 60cm or so, and seeding row spacing is with reference to conventional arrangement；
(2) apply 5 kilograms of oil tea seedling culture matrix in the hole bottom in every cave, then covered above it about with soil
The root system of oil tea seedling is colonized in hole by 15cm thickness, and earthing, which is filled and led up, to be treaded；
(3) covered rearing with plastic film is used after being colonized again, opening makes sapling expose outside film on film, and earthing 8cm is thin in plastics
Film surrounding trench digging lives plastic film corner with soil pressure.
The oil tea seedling culture matrix is made of following raw material it is characterized in that, count in parts by weight：Camellia seed meal 18
Part, 12 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wheat straw, 8 parts of distillers ' grains, 25 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium carbonate, fibre
Plain 0.2 part of the enzyme of dimension, 0.4 part of fermenting microbe.Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) camellia seed meal, rice bran, wheat straw are mixed after being crushed to 30 mesh, after addition suitable quantity of water stirs evenly thereto,
Cellulase is added to digest 6 hours under 25 degrees celsius, obtains enzymolysis product；
(2) other raw materials are added into the enzymolysis product, access fermenting microbe thereto after mixing, it is Celsius 30
After being sealed by fermentation 30 days under the conditions of degree, water content is adjusted to 30% to obtain the final product.
The fermenting microbe is by Bacillus cercus, geotrichum candidum according to 2:1 ratio is mixed and is made.The fermenting microbe
In the number of viable of each strain be respectively：Bacillus cercus is no less than 1 × 107Cfu/mL, geotrichum candidum are no less than 1 × 106cfu/
mL.Each single culture used comes from the commercially available single active bacteria formulation of each strain in the fermenting microbe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil tea seedling culture method, in addition to fermentation used in the preparation method of oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used
Strain is only Bacillus cercus, remaining parameter and step are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil tea seedling culture method, in addition to fermentation used in the preparation method of oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used
Strain is only geotrichum candidum, remaining parameter and step are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oil tea seedling culture method, in addition to fermentation used in the preparation method of oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used
Strain is EM bacteria agent, remaining parameter and step are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
In certain oil tea seedling culture base, the oil tea seedling culture method described in embodiment 1-4 is respectively adopted, corresponds to respectively
In the 1st to 4 group.Between each group in addition in matrix used fermenting microbe it is different other than, the nursery stage of oil tea seedling used is basic
Unanimously, various breeding conditions are identical.Measurement result is referring to the following table 1.
The survival rate of the different oil tea seedling culture methods of table 1 compares
As shown in Table 1, oil tea seedling culture method of the present invention can significantly improve the survival rate of oil tea seedling.And
And oil tea seedling culture matrix used is shown compared to single strain fermentation group or is sent out using EM bacteria agent when using two microorganisms fermentation group
Ferment group have significantly improve seedling percent as a result, this may be can with Bacillus cercus when strain fermentation and geotrichum candidum
Bacterial activity of mutually promoting is related.
The concrete scheme and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
The concrete scheme for only illustrating the present invention described in example and specification is applied, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oil tea seedling culture method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) sandy soil for selecting suitable planting oil tea seedling, carries out site preparation, cave is dug after ploughing deeply to 80cm, is controlled deeply per cave length and width
System is in 50-70cm or so, and seeding row spacing is with reference to conventional arrangement；
(2) apply 3-7 kilograms of oil tea seedling culture matrix in the hole bottom in every cave, then cover about 15- above it with soil
The root system of oil tea seedling is colonized in hole by 20cm thickness, and earthing, which is filled and led up, to be treaded；
(3) covered rearing with plastic film is used after being colonized again, opening makes sapling expose outside film on film, and earthing 8-10cm is thin in plastics
Film surrounding trench digging lives plastic film corner with soil pressure；
Oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used is counted in parts by weight, is made of following raw material：15-20 parts of camellia seed meal, rice bran
10-15 parts, 8-12 parts of wheat straw, 6-10 parts of distillers ' grains, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 3-7 parts of sodium humate, 1-5 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, carbonic acid
1-3 parts of potassium, 0.1-0.3 parts of cellulase, 0.3-0.5 parts of fermenting microbe.
2. oil tea seedling culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used is pressed
Parts by weight meter is made of following raw material：18 parts of camellia seed meal, 12 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wheat straw, 8 parts of distillers ' grains, 25 parts of pig manure,
5 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.4 part of fermenting microbe.
3. oil tea seedling culture method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that oil tea seedling culture matrix wherein used
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) camellia seed meal, rice bran, wheat straw are mixed after being crushed to 20-40 mesh, after addition suitable quantity of water stirs evenly thereto,
Cellulase is added to digest 5-8 hours under 20-30 degrees celsius, obtains enzymolysis product；
(2) other raw materials are added into the enzymolysis product, access fermenting microbe thereto after mixing, it is Celsius in 25-35
After being sealed by fermentation 25-35 days under the conditions of degree, water content is adjusted to 25-35% to obtain the final product.
4. oil tea seedling culture method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the wherein described fermenting microbe
By Bacillus cercus, geotrichum candidum according to (2-3)：1 ratio composition.
5. oil tea seedling culture method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fermenting microbe is by wax-like gemma bar
Bacterium, geotrichum candidum are according to 2:1 ratio is mixed and is made.
6. oil tea seedling culture method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the viable bacteria of each strain in the fermenting microbe
Quantity is respectively：Bacillus cercus is no less than 1 × 107Cfu/mL, geotrichum candidum are no less than 1 × 106cfu/mL。
7. oil tea seedling culture method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that each single bacterium used in the fermenting microbe
Kind comes from the commercially available single active bacteria formulation of each strain, or is accredited as the arbitrary known of corresponding strain using through microbiology
Bacterial strain microbial inoculum of preparation by routine culture, expansion are numerous.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810645764.4A CN108739014A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture method |
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| CN201810645764.4A CN108739014A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769565A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of summer oil tea covering method |
| CN113207552A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Seedling mycorrhization method taking mycorrhizal fungi hypha culture medium as seedling culture medium and application of seedling mycorrhization method |
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| CN106561329A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 界首市艳兵家庭农场 | Watermelon cultivation substrate and fabricating method thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN101255402A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-03 | 谭宏伟 | Thallus for producing biological fertilizer by employing cane sugar filter mud fermentation |
| CN102870574A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Camellia oleifera seedling black film coverage planting technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109769565A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of summer oil tea covering method |
| CN113207552A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Seedling mycorrhization method taking mycorrhizal fungi hypha culture medium as seedling culture medium and application of seedling mycorrhization method |
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